메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue , 2009, Pages 211-225

A crisis in the marketplace: How food marketing contributes to childhood obesity and what can be done

Author keywords

Advertising and promotion; Legislation; Nutrition; Public health; Self regulation

Indexed keywords

CHILDHOOD DISEASE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD INDUSTRY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMAN; MARKETING; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SOCIETY; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 67649507721     PISSN: 01637525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100304     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (389)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 67650743298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advert. Stand. Can. 2007. Canadian Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative. http://www. adstandards.com
    • Advert. Stand. Can. 2007. Canadian Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative. http://www. adstandards.com
  • 2
    • 0037192487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of media violence on society
    • Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. 2002. The effects of media violence on society. Science 295:2377-79
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2377-2379
    • Anderson, C.A.1    Bushman, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 67650722243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assoc. Press. 2008. Coca-Cola spent more than $1.7M to lobby. Assoc. Press Feb. 21
    • Assoc. Press. 2008. Coca-Cola spent more than $1.7M to lobby. Assoc. Press Feb. 21
  • 5
    • 4544343757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring children's choice: The reminder effect of product placement
    • Auty S, Lewis C. 2004. Exploring children's choice: the reminder effect of product placement. Psychol. Mark. 21:697-713
    • (2004) Psychol. Mark , vol.21 , pp. 697-713
    • Auty, S.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 6
    • 0034328207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond behaviorism: The automaticity of higher mental processes
    • Bargh JA, Ferguson MJ. Beyond behaviorism: the automaticity of higher mental processes. Psychol. Bull. 126:925-45
    • Psychol. Bull , vol.126 , pp. 925-945
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Ferguson, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 67650752599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC. 2006. Blair calls for lifestyle change. July 26: http://news.bbc.co.uk
    • BBC. 2006. Blair calls for lifestyle change. July 26: http://news.bbc.co.uk
  • 8
    • 3042766650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconformity advertising to teens
    • Bao Y, Shao AT. 2002. Nonconformity advertising to teens. J. Advert. Res. 42(3):56-65
    • (2002) J. Advert. Res , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-65
    • Bao, Y.1    Shao, A.T.2
  • 10
    • 0009784842 scopus 로고
    • Children and television advertising
    • Swed. Consum. Agency, Stockholm
    • Bjurstrom E. 1994. Children and television advertising. Rep. No. 1994/95:8, Swed. Consum. Agency, Stockholm
    • (1994) Rep. No. 1994/95:8
    • Bjurstrom, E.1
  • 13
    • 43549112085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children as consumers: Advertising and marketing
    • Calvert S. 2008. Children as consumers: advertising and marketing. Fut. Child. 18:205-34
    • (2008) Fut. Child , vol.18 , pp. 205-234
    • Calvert, S.1
  • 14
    • 67650736677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cent. Dis. Control, Natl. Cent. Health Stat. 2007. Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 2003-2004. http://www.cdc.gov
    • Cent. Dis. Control, Natl. Cent. Health Stat. 2007. Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 2003-2004. http://www.cdc.gov
  • 15
    • 67650719192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cent. Sci. Public Interest. 2003. Pestering Parents: How Food Companies Market Obesity to Children. Washington, DC: CSPI. http://www.cspinet.org
    • Cent. Sci. Public Interest. 2003. Pestering Parents: How Food Companies Market Obesity to Children. Washington, DC: CSPI. http://www.cspinet.org
  • 17
    • 37349101555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of food marketing on children's preference: Testing the moderating roles of age and gender
    • Chernin A. 2008. The effects of food marketing on children's preference: testing the moderating roles of age and gender. Ann. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 615:102-18
    • (2008) Ann. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci , vol.615 , pp. 102-118
    • Chernin, A.1
  • 20
    • 33750121124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related advertising on preschool television: Building brand recognition in young viewers
    • Connor SM. 2006. Food-related advertising on preschool television: building brand recognition in young viewers. Pediatrics 118:1478-85
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Connor, S.M.1
  • 26
    • 34548443773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magazines for children and young people and the links to Internet food marketing: A review of the extent and type of food advertising
    • Cowburn G, Boxer A. 2007. Magazines for children and young people and the links to Internet food marketing: a review of the extent and type of food advertising. Public Health Nutr. 10(10):1024-31
    • (2007) Public Health Nutr , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Cowburn, G.1    Boxer, A.2
  • 27
    • 85082896047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you dangerous to your health: The ideology and politics of victim blaming
    • ed. N Krieger, pp, New York: Baywood
    • Crawford R. 2005. Are you dangerous to your health: the ideology and politics of victim blaming. In Embodying Inequality Epidemiologic Perspectives, ed. N Krieger, pp. 79-98. New York: Baywood
    • (2005) Embodying Inequality Epidemiologic Perspectives , pp. 79-98
    • Crawford, R.1
  • 29
    • 67650719202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisenberg D, McDowell J, Berestein L, Tsiantar D, Finan E. 2002. It's an ad, ad, ad, ad world. Time 160(10):38-42
    • Eisenberg D, McDowell J, Berestein L, Tsiantar D, Finan E. 2002. It's an ad, ad, ad, ad world. Time 160(10):38-42
  • 30
    • 0036213494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of manipulating sedentary behavior on physical activity and food intake
    • Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Consalvi A, Riordan K, Scholl T. 2002. Effects of manipulating sedentary behavior on physical activity and food intake. J. Pediatr. 140(3):334-39
    • (2002) J. Pediatr , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-339
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Paluch, R.A.2    Consalvi, A.3    Riordan, K.4    Scholl, T.5
  • 31
    • 14544296673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of changes in sedentary behavior on energy and macronutrient intake in youth
    • Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Paluch RA, Raynor HA. 2005. The influence of changes in sedentary behavior on energy and macronutrient intake in youth. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81(2):361-66
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-366
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Roemmich, J.N.2    Paluch, R.A.3    Raynor, H.A.4
  • 32
    • 40349113399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children
    • Epstein LH, Roemmich JN, Robinson JL, Paluch RA, Winiewicz DD, et al. 2008. A randomized trial of the effects of reducing television viewing and computer use on body mass index in young children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 162:239-45
    • (2008) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med , vol.162 , pp. 239-245
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Roemmich, J.N.2    Robinson, J.L.3    Paluch, R.A.4    Winiewicz, D.D.5
  • 34
    • 67650771070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fed. Trade Comm. (US). 2007. Children's exposoure to TV advertising in 1977 and 2004. Bur. Econ. Staff Rep. http://www.ftc.gov
    • Fed. Trade Comm. (US). 2007. Children's exposoure to TV advertising in 1977 and 2004. Bur. Econ. Staff Rep. http://www.ftc.gov
  • 37
    • 67650724529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgotten promises: How the companies have reneged on their 2004 manifesto promises on marketing
    • London: Food Comm. In press
    • Food Comm. 2008. Forgotten promises: how the companies have reneged on their 2004 manifesto promises on marketing. In The Food Magazine. London: Food Comm. In press
    • (2008) The Food Magazine
    • Comm, F.1
  • 39
    • 0000135183 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-experiment assessing the effectiveness of TV advertising directed to children
    • Goldberg ME. 1990. A quasi-experiment assessing the effectiveness of TV advertising directed to children. J. Mark. Res. 27:445-54
    • (1990) J. Mark. Res , vol.27 , pp. 445-454
    • Goldberg, M.E.1
  • 41
    • 67650722235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gov. Account. Off. (US). 2005. School meal programs. Competitive foods are widely available and generate substantial revenues for schools. Rep. No. GAO-05-563, GAO,Washington, DC
    • Gov. Account. Off. (US). 2005. School meal programs. Competitive foods are widely available and generate substantial revenues for schools. Rep. No. GAO-05-563, GAO,Washington, DC
  • 42
    • 34248582473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond-brand effect of television (TV) food advertisements/commercials on caloric intake and food choice of 5-7-year-old children
    • Halford JCG, Boyland MJ, Hughes G, Oliveira LP, Dovey TM. 2007. Beyond-brand effect of television (TV) food advertisements/commercials on caloric intake and food choice of 5-7-year-old children. Appetite 49:263-67
    • (2007) Appetite , vol.49 , pp. 263-267
    • Halford, J.C.G.1    Boyland, M.J.2    Hughes, G.3    Oliveira, L.P.4    Dovey, T.M.5
  • 43
    • 1542268990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children
    • Halford JCG, Gillespie J, Brown V, Pontin EE, Dovey TM. 2004. Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children. Appetite 42:221-25
    • (2004) Appetite , vol.42 , pp. 221-225
    • Halford, J.C.G.1    Gillespie, J.2    Brown, V.3    Pontin, E.E.4    Dovey, T.M.5
  • 44
    • 67650761529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior
    • In press
    • Harris JL, Bargh JA, Brownell KD. 2008. Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. Health Psychol. In press
    • (2008) Health Psychol
    • Harris, J.L.1    Bargh, J.A.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 45
    • 24144488233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most
    • Harrison K, Marske AL. 2005. Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most. Am. J. Public Health 95:1568-74
    • (2005) Am. J. Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Harrison, K.1    Marske, A.L.2
  • 47
    • 30744470916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of food advertising: What it can, could and cannot do to discourage unhealthy eating habits among children
    • Hawkes C. 2005. Self-regulation of food advertising: what it can, could and cannot do to discourage unhealthy eating habits among children. Nutr. Bull. 30:374-82
    • (2005) Nutr. Bull , vol.30 , pp. 374-382
    • Hawkes, C.1
  • 48
    • 35748937685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating food marketing to young people worldwide: Trends and policy drivers
    • Hawkes C. 2007. Regulating food marketing to young people worldwide: trends and policy drivers. Am. J. Public Health 97:1962-73
    • (2007) Am. J. Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 1962-1973
    • Hawkes, C.1
  • 49
    • 85013231594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inst. Med, US, Comm. Food Mark. Diets Children Youth, ed, VI Kraak.Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
    • Inst. Med. (US), Comm. Food Mark. Diets Children Youth. 2006. Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity? ed. JM McGinnis, J Gootman, VI Kraak.Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Press
    • (2006) Food Marketing to Children and Youth: Threat or Opportunity
  • 50
    • 67650731282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Int. Assoc. for the Study of Obes. 2006. The Sydney Principles. Sydney: Int. Cong. Obes.
    • Int. Assoc. for the Study of Obes. 2006. The Sydney Principles. Sydney: Int. Cong. Obes.
  • 53
    • 0033237532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer socialization of children: A retrospective look at twenty-five years of research
    • John DR. 1999. Consumer socialization of children: a retrospective look at twenty-five years of research. J. Consum. Res. 26:183-213
    • (1999) J. Consum. Res , vol.26 , pp. 183-213
    • John, D.R.1
  • 54
    • 0042229183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brand synthesis. The multidimensionality of brand knowledge
    • Keller KL. 2003. Brand synthesis. The multidimensionality of brand knowledge. J. Consum. Res. 29:595-600
    • (2003) J. Consum. Res , vol.29 , pp. 595-600
    • Keller, K.L.1
  • 55
    • 34247331583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television food advertising to children: The extent and nature of exposure
    • Kelly B, Smith B, King L, Flood V, Bauman A. 2008. Television food advertising to children: the extent and nature of exposure. Public Health Nutr. 10:1234-40
    • (2008) Public Health Nutr , vol.10 , pp. 1234-1240
    • Kelly, B.1    Smith, B.2    King, L.3    Flood, V.4    Bauman, A.5
  • 57
    • 67650715469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kraft Foods. 2008. Europeans slow to move on obesity concerns - new report reveals data on attitudes to controlling obesity. http://www.kraftfoods.co.uk
    • Kraft Foods. 2008. Europeans slow to move on obesity concerns - new report reveals data on attitudes to controlling obesity. http://www.kraftfoods.co.uk
  • 59
    • 67650743296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleted in proof
    • Deleted in proof
  • 61
    • 50649089316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the research base for the policy debate over the effects of food advertising to children
    • Livingstone S. 2005. Assessing the research base for the policy debate over the effects of food advertising to children. Int. J. Advert. 24(3):273-96
    • (2005) Int. J. Advert , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-296
    • Livingstone, S.1
  • 62
    • 33746517590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does advertising literacy mediate the effects of advertising on children? A critical examination of two linked research literatures in relation to obesity and food choice
    • Livingstone S, Helsper EJ. 2006. Does advertising literacy mediate the effects of advertising on children? A critical examination of two linked research literatures in relation to obesity and food choice. J. Commun. 56:560-84
    • (2006) J. Commun , vol.56 , pp. 560-584
    • Livingstone, S.1    Helsper, E.J.2
  • 63
    • 67650740488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobstein T, Davies S. 2008. Defining healthy and unhealthy foods. Public Health Nutr. 29:1-10. In press
    • Lobstein T, Davies S. 2008. Defining healthy and unhealthy foods. Public Health Nutr. 29:1-10. In press
  • 64
    • 34248593152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child overweight and obesity in the USA: Prevalence rates according to USA definitions
    • Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R. 2007. Child overweight and obesity in the USA: prevalence rates according to USA definitions. Int. J. Ped. Obes. 2:62-64
    • (2007) Int. J. Ped. Obes , vol.2 , pp. 62-64
    • Lobstein, T.1    Jackson-Leach, R.2
  • 65
    • 0030100132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of control: Visceral influences on behavior
    • Loewenstein G. 1996. Out of control: visceral influences on behavior. Organ. Hum. Decis. Process. 65:272-92
    • (1996) Organ. Hum. Decis. Process , vol.65 , pp. 272-292
    • Loewenstein, G.1
  • 66
    • 67650746429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lorillard v. Reilly. 533 U.S. 525, 564 (2001)
    • Lorillard v. Reilly. 533 U.S. 525, 564 (2001)
  • 67
    • 34347329137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic hunger: A new dimension of appetite
    • Lowe MR, Butryn ML. 2007. Hedonic hunger: a new dimension of appetite. Physiol. Behav. 91:432-39
    • (2007) Physiol. Behav , vol.91 , pp. 432-439
    • Lowe, M.R.1    Butryn, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 0030372784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschoolers' learning of brand names from visual cues
    • Macklin MC. 1996. Preschoolers' learning of brand names from visual cues. J. Consum. Res. 23:251-61
    • (1996) J. Consum. Res , vol.23 , pp. 251-261
    • Macklin, M.C.1
  • 69
    • 0002295118 scopus 로고
    • Some internal psychological factors influencing consumer choice
    • McGuire WJ. 1976. Some internal psychological factors influencing consumer choice. J. Consum. Res. 2(4):302-19
    • (1976) J. Consum. Res , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-319
    • McGuire, W.J.1
  • 70
    • 67650728383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot/cool system of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower
    • Metcalfe J, Mischel W. 1999. A hot/cool system of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychol. Bull. 100(1):3-19
    • (1999) Psychol. Bull , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 71
    • 4143146547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and the changing world of advertising
    • Moore ES. 2004. Children and the changing world of advertising. J. Bus. Ethics 52:161-67
    • (2004) J. Bus. Ethics , vol.52 , pp. 161-167
    • Moore, E.S.1
  • 73
    • 67650755432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NY State Restaur. Assoc. v. NYC Board of Health et al. 1:07-cv-05710-RJH. (2007)
    • NY State Restaur. Assoc. v. NYC Board of Health et al. 1:07-cv-05710-RJH. (2007)
  • 74
    • 67650731290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off. Commun. 2004. Childhood Obesity - Food Advertising in Context. Children's Food Choices, Parents' Understanding and Influence, and the Role of Food Promotion. London, UK: Ofcom
    • Off. Commun. 2004. Childhood Obesity - Food Advertising in Context. Children's Food Choices, Parents' Understanding and Influence, and the Role of Food Promotion. London, UK: Ofcom
  • 75
    • 67650736688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical analysis of public health, the law, and stigmatized social groups: The need for both obesity and weight bias legislation
    • In press
    • Pomeranz J. 2008. A historical analysis of public health, the law, and stigmatized social groups: the need for both obesity and weight bias legislation. Obes. Suppl. In press
    • (2008) Obes. Suppl
    • Pomeranz, J.1
  • 76
    • 34548393750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children and adolescents
    • Powell LM, Szczpka G, Chaloupka FJ, Braunschweig CL. 2007. Nutritional content of television food advertisements seen by children and adolescents. Pediatrics 120:576-83
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , pp. 576-583
    • Powell, L.M.1    Szczpka, G.2    Chaloupka, F.J.3    Braunschweig, C.L.4
  • 77
    • 1542372654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling food to children. Is fun part of a balanced breakfast?
    • ed, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Reece BB, Rifon NJ, Rodriguez K. 1999. Selling food to children. Is fun part of a balanced breakfast? In Advertising to Children: Concepts and Controversies, ed. LC Macklin, L Carlson, pp. 189-208. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1999) Advertising to Children: Concepts and Controversies , pp. 189-208
    • Reece, B.B.1    Rifon, N.J.2    Rodriguez, K.3
  • 78
    • 0032743289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized clinical trial
    • Robinson TN. 1999. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 282:1561-77
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1561-1577
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 81
    • 33847355753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From tastes great to cool: Children's food marketing and the rise of the symbolic
    • Schor JB, Ford M. 2007. From tastes great to cool: children's food marketing and the rise of the symbolic. J. Law Med. Ethics 35:10-21
    • (2007) J. Law Med. Ethics , vol.35 , pp. 10-21
    • Schor, J.B.1    Ford, M.2
  • 82
    • 67650709905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sci. Daily. 2007. Diet education had no long term impact on childhood obesity. http://www. sciencedaily.com
    • Sci. Daily. 2007. Diet education had no long term impact on childhood obesity. http://www. sciencedaily.com
  • 84
    • 3042846478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the U.S
    • Story M, French S. 2004. Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the U.S. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 1:3
    • (2004) Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Story, M.1    French, S.2
  • 86
    • 67650731289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suhrcke M, Nugent RA, Stuckler D, Rocco L. 2006. Chronic Disease: An Economic Perspective. London: Oxford Health Alliance
    • Suhrcke M, Nugent RA, Stuckler D, Rocco L. 2006. Chronic Disease: An Economic Perspective. London: Oxford Health Alliance
  • 87
    • 67650746428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust for America's Health. 2007. F as in fat: how obesity policies are failing in America. Obesity-related legislation action in states. http://healthyamericans.org
    • Trust for America's Health. 2007. F as in fat: how obesity policies are failing in America. Obesity-related legislation action in states. http://healthyamericans.org
  • 88
    • 67650712689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2004. Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act. 108th Cong. H.R. 339
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2004. Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act. 108th Cong. H.R. 339
  • 89
    • 67650746427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2005. Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act of 2005. 109th Cong., H.R. 554
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2005. Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act of 2005. 109th Cong., H.R. 554
  • 90
    • 67650767441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2005. Statement of Rep. Chabot. 151st Cong. Rec. H8927, Oct. 19
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2005. Statement of Rep. Chabot. 151st Cong. Rec. H8927, Oct. 19
  • 91
    • 67650719201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2007. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2007. 110th Cong., 1st sess., HR 2183 1H
    • U.S. Congress. House Represent. 2007. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2007. 110th Cong., 1st sess., HR 2183 1H
  • 92
    • 67650712690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. 2005. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2005. 109th Cong., S. 908
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. 2005. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2005. 109th Cong., S. 908
  • 93
    • 67650764482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. 2007. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2007. 110th Cong., 1st sess., S 1323 1S
    • U.S. Congress. Senate. 2007. Commonsense Consumption Act of 2007. 110th Cong., 1st sess., S 1323 1S
  • 94
    • 67650761528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Dep. Agric., Food Nutr. Serv. 2008. Nutrition education home page. http://www.fns.usda. gov/fns/nutrition.htm
    • U.S. Dep. Agric., Food Nutr. Serv. 2008. Nutrition education home page. http://www.fns.usda. gov/fns/nutrition.htm
  • 95
    • 21244491578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying determinants of young children's brand awareness: Television, parents and peers
    • Valkenburg PM, Buijzen M. 2005. Identifying determinants of young children's brand awareness: television, parents and peers. J. App. Devel. Psychol. 26(4):456-68
    • (2005) J. App. Devel. Psychol , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-468
    • Valkenburg, P.M.1    Buijzen, M.2
  • 97
    • 33749446753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity
    • Wang Y, Lobstein T. 2006. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int. J. Ped. Obesity 1:11-25
    • (2006) Int. J. Ped. Obesity , vol.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobstein, T.2
  • 99
    • 61849144449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food marketing to children: The Federal Trade Commission and the KID-VID controversy
    • Westen T. 2006. Regulation of food marketing to children: the Federal Trade Commission and the KID-VID controversy. Loyola Los Angel. Law Rev. 39:477-89
    • (2006) Loyola Los Angel. Law Rev , vol.39 , pp. 477-489
    • Westen, T.1
  • 100
    • 67650724538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution WHA60.23 Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: Implementation of the global strategy, item 2 (6). Adopted by the World Health Assem
    • World Health Assembly
    • World Health Assembly. 2007. Resolution WHA60.23 Prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: implementation of the global strategy, item 2 (6). Adopted by the World Health Assem., 60th, 14-23 May, Geneva, Switz. http://www.who.int
    • (2007) 60th, 14-23 May, Geneva, Switz
  • 101
    • 84888653732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing of food and nonalcoholic beverages to children
    • World Health Organ, 2-5 May, Oslo, Norway
    • World Health Organ. 2006. Marketing of food and nonalcoholic beverages to children. Rep.WHOForum Tech. Meet., 2-5 May, Oslo, Norway
    • (2006) Rep.WHOForum Tech. Meet
  • 102
    • 30044439080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes
    • Yach D, Stuckler D, Brownell KD. 2006. Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Nat. Med. 12:62-66
    • (2006) Nat. Med , vol.12 , pp. 62-66
    • Yach, D.1    Stuckler, D.2    Brownell, K.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.