메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 197, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 395-400

Does the dexamethasone suppression test reliably discriminate between psychotic and nonpsychotic major depression?: An exploratory analysis of potential confounds

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Dexamethasone suppression test; Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

DEXAMETHASONE; HYDROCORTISONE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CORTICOSTEROID; CORTICOTROPIN; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 67649403403     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181a775cf     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (, 3rd ed, Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
    • Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin RA (1988) Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 8:77-100.
    • (1988) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Garbin, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 85007745189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics notes: The odds ratio
    • Bland JM, Altman DG (2000) Statistics notes: The odds ratio. BMJ. 320:1468.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1468
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 6
    • 0023832199 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical hyperactivity in depression: Effects of agitation, delusions, melancholia and other illness variables
    • Brown RP, Stoll PM, Stokes PE, Frances A, Sweeney J, Kocsis JH, Mann JJ (1988) Adrenocortical hyperactivity in depression: Effects of agitation, delusions, melancholia and other illness variables. Psychiatry Res. 23:167-178.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res , vol.23 , pp. 167-178
    • Brown, R.P.1    Stoll, P.M.2    Stokes, P.E.3    Frances, A.4    Sweeney, J.5    Kocsis, J.H.6    Mann, J.J.7
  • 7
    • 0030664967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of treatment outcomes at a veterans' hospital's inpatient psychiatry unit
    • Buchanan JP, Dixon DR, Thyer BA (1997) A preliminary evaluation of treatment outcomes at a veterans' hospital's inpatient psychiatry unit. J Clin Psychol. 53:853-858.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 853-858
    • Buchanan, J.P.1    Dixon, D.R.2    Thyer, B.A.3
  • 8
    • 22144475800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis
    • Burke HM, Davis MC, Otte C, Mohr DC (2005) Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30:846-856.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 846-856
    • Burke, H.M.1    Davis, M.C.2    Otte, C.3    Mohr, D.C.4
  • 9
    • 0021740819 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine changes and clinical profiles in depression: I. The dexamethasone suppression test
    • Calloway SP, Dolan RJ, Fonagy P, De Souza VF, Wakeling A (1984) Endocrine changes and clinical profiles in depression: I. The dexamethasone suppression test. Psychol Med. 14:749-758.
    • (1984) Psychol Med , vol.14 , pp. 749-758
    • Calloway, S.P.1    Dolan, R.J.2    Fonagy, P.3    De Souza, V.F.4    Wakeling, A.5
  • 10
    • 0022000538 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test: A review of contemporary confusion
    • Carroll BJ (1985) Dexamethasone suppression test: A review of contemporary confusion. J Clin Psychiatry. 46:13-24.
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 13-24
    • Carroll, B.J.1
  • 12
    • 0019468284 scopus 로고
    • Delusional and nondelusional unipolar depression: Further evidence for distinct subtypes
    • Charney DS, Nelson JC (1981) Delusional and nondelusional unipolar depression: Further evidence for distinct subtypes. Am J Psychiatry. 138:328 -333.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 328-333
    • Charney, D.S.1    Nelson, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0015541555 scopus 로고
    • SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report
    • Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Covi L (1973) SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Bull. 9:13-28.
    • (1973) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.9 , pp. 13-28
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Lipman, R.S.2    Covi, L.3
  • 17
    • 0002996728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care
    • ME Maruish (Eds, Mahwah NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Derogatis LR, Savitz KL (2000) The SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care. In ME Maruish (Eds), Handbook of Psychological Assessment in Primary Care Settings (pp 297-334). Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychological Assessment in Primary Care Settings , pp. 297-334
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Savitz, K.L.2
  • 19
    • 0034947229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrinological contributions to the etiology of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder and stress-related bodily disorders: The role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Ehlert U, Gaab J, Heinrichs M (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinological contributions to the etiology of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder and stress-related bodily disorders: The role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Biol Psychol. 57:141-52.
    • (2001) Biol Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 141-152
    • Ehlert, U.1    Gaab, J.2    Heinrichs, M.3
  • 20
    • 0024422261 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the depressions. Contemporary confusion revisited
    • Farmer A, McGuffin P (1989) The classification of the depressions. Contemporary confusion revisited. Br J Psychiatry. 155:437- 443.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 437-443
    • Farmer, A.1    McGuffin, P.2
  • 21
    • 25644443930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the dexamethasone suppression test be resurrected?
    • Fink M (2005) Should the dexamethasone suppression test be resurrected? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 112:245-249.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 245-249
    • Fink, M.1
  • 23
    • 24744435982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response to combined treatment in patients with psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression
    • Gaudiano BA, Beevers CG, Miller IW (2005) Differential response to combined treatment in patients with psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression. J Nerv Ment Dis. 193:625-628.
    • (2005) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.193 , pp. 625-628
    • Gaudiano, B.A.1    Beevers, C.G.2    Miller, I.W.3
  • 24
    • 58549098745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical characteristics of psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression in a general psychiatric outpatient clinic
    • Gaudiano BA, Dalrymple KL, Zimmerman M (2009) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression in a general psychiatric outpatient clinic. Depress Anxiety. 26:54-64.
    • (2009) Depress Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 54-64
    • Gaudiano, B.A.1    Dalrymple, K.L.2    Zimmerman, M.3
  • 25
    • 34249885062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional cognitions in hospitalized patients with psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression
    • Gaudiano BA, Miller IW (2007) Dysfunctional cognitions in hospitalized patients with psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression. Compr Psychiatry. 48:357-365.
    • (2007) Compr Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 357-365
    • Gaudiano, B.A.1    Miller, I.W.2
  • 26
    • 48849115905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptom profiles and severity patterns in outpatients with psychotic versus nonpsy-chotic major depression
    • Gaudiano BA, Young D, Chelminski I, Zimmerman M (2008) Depressive symptom profiles and severity patterns in outpatients with psychotic versus nonpsy-chotic major depression. Compr Psychiatry. 49:421-429.
    • (2008) Compr Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 421-429
    • Gaudiano, B.A.1    Young, D.2    Chelminski, I.3    Zimmerman, M.4
  • 28
    • 0346445530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental validity of new clinical assessment measures
    • Haynes SN, Lench HC (2003) Incremental validity of new clinical assessment measures. Psychol Assess. 15:456-466.
    • (2003) Psychol Assess , vol.15 , pp. 456-466
    • Haynes, S.N.1    Lench, H.C.2
  • 29
    • 0034596146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood
    • Heim C, Newport DJ, Heit S, Graham YP, Wilcox M, Bonsall R, Miller AH, Nemeroff CB (2000) Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood. JAMA. 284:592-597.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 592-597
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Heit, S.3    Graham, Y.P.4    Wilcox, M.5    Bonsall, R.6    Miller, A.H.7    Nemeroff, C.B.8
  • 31
    • 34547670274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in the classification of psychotic major depression
    • Keller J, Schatzberg AF, Maj M (2007) Current issues in the classification of psychotic major depression. Schizophr Bull. 33:877-885.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , pp. 877-885
    • Keller, J.1    Schatzberg, A.F.2    Maj, M.3
  • 32
    • 0017129182 scopus 로고
    • The classification of depressions: A review of contemporary confusion
    • Kendell RE (1976) The classification of depressions: A review of contemporary confusion. Br J Psychiatry. 129:15-28.
    • (1976) Br J Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 15-28
    • Kendell, R.E.1
  • 35
    • 0021795803 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression test as a simple measure of stress?
    • Mellsop GW, Hutton JD, Delahunt JW (1985) Dexamethasone suppression test as a simple measure of stress? Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 290:1804-1806.
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.290 , pp. 1804-1806
    • Mellsop, G.W.1    Hutton, J.D.2    Delahunt, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 31644434194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic depression
    • Meyers BS (2006) Psychotic depression. Psychiatric Ann. 36:7-9.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Ann , vol.36 , pp. 7-9
    • Meyers, B.S.1
  • 37
    • 31644450499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in designing a randomized controlled trial for psychotic depression: The STOP-PD study
    • Meyers BS, Peasley-Miklus C, Flint AJ, Mulsant BH, Rothschild AJ (2006) Methodological issues in designing a randomized controlled trial for psychotic depression: The STOP-PD study. Psychiatric Ann. 36:57-64.
    • (2006) Psychiatric Ann , vol.36 , pp. 57-64
    • Meyers, B.S.1    Peasley-Miklus, C.2    Flint, A.J.3    Mulsant, B.H.4    Rothschild, A.J.5
  • 38
    • 0021951973 scopus 로고
    • The modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
    • Miller I, Norman W, Bishop S (1985) The modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Psychiatry Res. 14:131-142.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Res , vol.14 , pp. 131-142
    • Miller, I.1    Norman, W.2    Bishop, S.3
  • 39
    • 0024467467 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depressed inpatients: Six- and twelve-month follow-up
    • Miller I, Norman W, Keitner G (1989) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depressed inpatients: Six- and twelve-month follow-up. Am J Psychiatry. 146: 1274-1279.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Miller, I.1    Norman, W.2    Keitner, G.3
  • 40
    • 24744470776 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depressed inpatients
    • Miller I, Norman W, Keitner G, Bishop S, Dow M (1988) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depressed inpatients. Behav Ther. 19:673- 695.
    • (1988) Behav Ther , vol.19 , pp. 673-695
    • Miller, I.1    Norman, W.2    Keitner, G.3    Bishop, S.4    Dow, M.5
  • 42
    • 0023006163 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sleep disruption and calorie restriction on biological markers for depression
    • Mullen PE, Linsell CR, Parker D (1986) Influence of sleep disruption and calorie restriction on biological markers for depression. Lancet. 2:1051-1055.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Mullen, P.E.1    Linsell, C.R.2    Parker, D.3
  • 43
    • 1842288547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DST studies in psychotic depression: A meta-analysis
    • Nelson JC, Davis JM (1997) DST studies in psychotic depression: A meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 154:1497-1503.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1497-1503
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0019523269 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule
    • Robins L, Helzer J, Croughan J, Ratcliff K (1981) National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 38:381-389.
    • (1981) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 381-389
    • Robins, L.1    Helzer, J.2    Croughan, J.3    Ratcliff, K.4
  • 47
    • 13844318624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical assessment and laboratory testing in psychiatry
    • BJ Sadock, VA Sadock (Eds, 7th ed, Philadelphia PA, Lippincott Williams and Williams
    • Rosse RB, Deutsch LH, Deutsch SI (2000) Medical assessment and laboratory testing in psychiatry. In BJ Sadock, VA Sadock (Eds), Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (7th ed, Vol 1, pp 732-755). Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Williams.
    • (2000) Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 732-755
    • Rosse, R.B.1    Deutsch, L.H.2    Deutsch, S.I.3
  • 48
    • 0038824212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the treatment of depression with psychotic features
    • Rothschild AJ (2003) Challenges in the treatment of depression with psychotic features. Biol Psychiatry. 53:680-690.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 680-690
    • Rothschild, A.J.1
  • 49
    • 0029886060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of psychotic, treatment-resistant depression
    • Rothschild AJ (1996) Management of psychotic, treatment-resistant depression. Psychiatric Clin North Am. 19:237-252.
    • (1996) Psychiatric Clin North Am , vol.19 , pp. 237-252
    • Rothschild, A.J.1
  • 50
    • 0000394113 scopus 로고
    • Matching to remove bias in observational studies
    • Rubin DB (1973) Matching to remove bias in observational studies. Biometrics. 29:159-183.
    • (1973) Biometrics , vol.29 , pp. 159-183
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 51
    • 0037277047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to managing psychotic depression
    • Schatzberg AF (2003) New approaches to managing psychotic depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 64(suppl 1):19-23.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-23
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1
  • 52
    • 0026770530 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic (delusional) major depression: Should it be included as a distinct syndrome in DSM-IV?
    • Schatzberg AF, Rothschild AJ (1992) Psychotic (delusional) major depression: Should it be included as a distinct syndrome in DSM-IV? Am J Psychiatry. 149:733-745.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 733-745
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1    Rothschild, A.J.2
  • 54
    • 33750797822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined dexamethasone suppression-corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in studies of depression, alcoholism and suicidal behavior
    • Sher L (2006) Combined dexamethasone suppression-corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in studies of depression, alcoholism and suicidal behavior. Scientific World Journal. 6:1398-1404.
    • (2006) Scientific World Journal , vol.6 , pp. 1398-1404
    • Sher, L.1
  • 55
    • 34248587895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective
    • Shorter E (2007) The doctrine of the two depressions in historical perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 5-13.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , pp. 5-13
    • Shorter, E.1
  • 56
    • 0022885246 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between age and post-dexamethasone cortisol: A test of three hypotheses
    • Stangl D, Pfohl B, Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C (1986) The relationship between age and post-dexamethasone cortisol: A test of three hypotheses. J Affect Disord. 11:185-197.
    • (1986) J Affect Disord , vol.11 , pp. 185-197
    • Stangl, D.1    Pfohl, B.2    Zimmerman, M.3    Coryell, W.4    Corenthal, C.5
  • 57
    • 0023837796 scopus 로고
    • The dexamethasone suppression test and plasma dexamethasone in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Tiller JW, Biddle N, Maguire KP, Davies BM (1988) The dexamethasone suppression test and plasma dexamethasone in generalized anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 23:261-270.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 261-270
    • Tiller, J.W.1    Biddle, N.2    Maguire, K.P.3    Davies, B.M.4
  • 58
    • 0034237032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosologomania: A disorder of psychiatry
    • van Praag HM (2000) Nosologomania: A disorder of psychiatry. World J Biol Psychiatry. 1:151-158.
    • (2000) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 151-158
    • van Praag, H.M.1
  • 59
    • 0036498538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis
    • Verdoux H, van Os J (2002) Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis. Schizophr Res. 54:59-65.
    • (2002) Schizophr Res , vol.54 , pp. 59-65
    • Verdoux, H.1    van Os, J.2
  • 62
    • 0027551092 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and assessment of depression, mania and psychosis by self-report
    • Wetzler S, Marlowe DB (1993) The diagnosis and assessment of depression, mania and psychosis by self-report. J Pers Assess. 60:1-31.
    • (1993) J Pers Assess , vol.60 , pp. 1-31
    • Wetzler, S.1    Marlowe, D.B.2
  • 63
    • 3042608066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of comorbid anxiety disorders on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to a social stressor in major depression
    • Young EA, Abelson JL, Cameron OG (2004) Effect of comorbid anxiety disorders on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to a social stressor in major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 56:113-120.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 113-120
    • Young, E.A.1    Abelson, J.L.2    Cameron, O.G.3
  • 64
    • 0024552783 scopus 로고
    • Melancholia: From DSM-III to DSM-III-R
    • Zimmerman M, Spitzer RL (1989) Melancholia: From DSM-III to DSM-III-R. Am J Psychiatry. 146:20-28.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 20-28
    • Zimmerman, M.1    Spitzer, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.