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2
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0037201534
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For reviews, see
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For reviews, see: (a) Liu, M.; Sibi, M. P. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 7991.
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Liu, M.1
Sibi, M.P.2
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4
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4043110495
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For selected chemocatalytic examples, see
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For selected chemocatalytic examples, see: (a) Hsiao, Y.; Rivera, N. R.; Rosner, T.; Krska, S. W.; Njolito, E.; Wang, F.; Sun, Y.; Armstrong, J. D.; Grabowski, E. J. J.; Tillyer, R. D.; Spindler, F.; Malan, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9918.
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Hsiao, Y.1
Rivera, N.R.2
Rosner, T.3
Krska, S.W.4
Njolito, E.5
Wang, F.6
Sun, Y.7
Armstrong, J.D.8
Grabowski, E.J.J.9
Tillyer, R.D.10
Spindler, F.11
Malan, C.12
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5
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28044446137
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(b) Berkessel, A.; Cleemann, F.; Mukherjee, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7466;
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Berkessel, A.1
Cleemann, F.2
Mukherjee, S.3
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6
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84920838315
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Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 7632.
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Angew. Chem.
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7
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33746916498
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(c) Clausen, A. M.; Dziadul, B.; Cappuccio, K. L.; Kaba, M.; Starbuck, C.; Hsiao, Y.; Dowling, T. M. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2006, 10, 723.
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Clausen, A.M.1
Dziadul, B.2
Cappuccio, K.L.3
Kaba, M.4
Starbuck, C.5
Hsiao, Y.6
Dowling, T.M.7
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9
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0000218708
-
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For selected biocatalytic examples, see
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For selected biocatalytic examples, see: (a) Cohen, S. G.; Weinstein, S. Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 725.
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(1964)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Cohen, S.G.1
Weinstein, S.Y.2
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10
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0002425821
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(b) Soloshonok, V. A.; Svedas, V. K.; Kukhar, V. P.; Kirilenko, A. G.; Rybakova, A. V.; Solodenko, V. A.; Fokina, N. A.; Kogut, O. V.; Gulaev, I. Y.; Kozlova, E. V.; Shishkina, I. P.; Galushko, S. V. Synlett 1993, 339.
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Soloshonok, V.A.1
Svedas, V.K.2
Kukhar, V.P.3
Kirilenko, A.G.4
Rybakova, A.V.5
Solodenko, V.A.6
Fokina, N.A.7
Kogut, O.V.8
Gulaev, I.Y.9
Kozlova, E.V.10
Shishkina, I.P.11
Galushko, S.V.12
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11
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0032547127
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(c) Prashad, M.; Har, D.; Repic, O.; Blacklock, T. J.; Giannousis, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 2133.
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(1998)
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Prashad, M.1
Har, D.2
Repic, O.3
Blacklock, T.J.4
Giannousis, P.5
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12
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0032478756
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(d) Cardillo, G.; Gentilucci, L.; Tolomelli, A.; Tomasini, C. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 2351.
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Cardillo, G.1
Gentilucci, L.2
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Tomasini, C.4
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13
-
-
0032564711
-
-
(e) Katayama, S.; Ae, N.; Nagata, R. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998, 9, 4295.
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(1998)
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, pp. 4295
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Katayama, S.1
Ae, N.2
Nagata, R.3
-
14
-
-
0034620940
-
-
(f) Faulconbridge, S. J.; Holt, K. E.; Sevillano, L. G.; Lock, C. J.; Tiffin, P. D.; Tremayne, N.; Winter, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 2679.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Faulconbridge, S.J.1
Holt, K.E.2
Sevillano, L.G.3
Lock, C.J.4
Tiffin, P.D.5
Tremayne, N.6
Winter, S.7
-
15
-
-
33746365147
-
-
(g) Gröger, H.; May, O.; Hüsken, H.; Georgeon, S.; Drauz, K.; Landfester, K. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 1645;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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, pp. 1645
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Gröger, H.1
May, O.2
Hüsken, H.3
Georgeon, S.4
Drauz, K.5
Landfester, K.6
-
16
-
-
63549122833
-
-
Angew. Chem. 2006, 118, 1676.
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(2006)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.118
, pp. 1676
-
-
-
17
-
-
3843131805
-
-
(h) Gröger, H.; Trauthwein, H.; Buchholz, S.; Drauz, K.; Sacherer, C.; Godfrin, S.; Werner, H. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2, 1977.
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Org. Biomol. Chem.
, vol.2
, pp. 1977
-
-
Gröger, H.1
Trauthwein, H.2
Buchholz, S.3
Drauz, K.4
Sacherer, C.5
Godfrin, S.6
Werner, H.7
-
18
-
-
67649375456
-
-
For selected efficient enzymatic routes, see: (a) Lipase-catalyzed acylation. US 6063615
-
For selected efficient enzymatic routes, see: (a) Lipase-catalyzed acylation: Stürmer, R.; Ditrich, K.; Siegel, W. US 6063615, 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
Stürmer, R.1
Ditrich, K.2
Siegel, W.3
-
19
-
-
67649326076
-
-
note
-
(b) PenG acylase-catalyzed hydrolysis, see ref. 4b.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
67649318399
-
-
note
-
The term 'solvent-free synthesis' refers to the composition of the reaction mixture (excluding workup), thus enabling a high space-time yield and free choice of solvent at the downstream-processing stage.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0027215620
-
-
For enzymatic aminolysis reactions in general, see
-
For enzymatic aminolysis reactions in general, see: (a) Puertas, S.; Brieva, R.; Rebolledo, F.; Gotor, V. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4007.
-
(1993)
Tetrahedron
, vol.49
, pp. 4007
-
-
Puertas, S.1
Brieva, R.2
Rebolledo, F.3
Gotor, V.4
-
22
-
-
0036375594
-
-
(b) Sigmund, A. E.; McNulty, K. C.; Nguyen, D.; Silverman, C. E.; Ma, P.; Pesti, J. A.; DiCosimo, R. Can. J. Chem. 2002, 80, 608.
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(2002)
Can. J. Chem.
, vol.80
, pp. 608
-
-
Sigmund, A.E.1
McNulty, K.C.2
Nguyen, D.3
Silverman, C.E.4
Ma, P.5
Pesti, J.A.6
DiCosimo, R.7
-
23
-
-
0037462348
-
-
(c) López-Garcia, M.; Alfonso, I.; Gotor, V. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 648.
-
(2003)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.68
, pp. 648
-
-
López-Garcia, M.1
Alfonso, I.2
Gotor, V.3
-
25
-
-
20544452621
-
-
Carlqvist, P.; Svedendahl, M.; Branneby, C.; Hult, K.; Brinck, T.; Berglund, P. ChemBioChem 2005, 6, 331.
-
(2005)
ChemBioChem
, vol.6
, pp. 331
-
-
Carlqvist, P.1
Svedendahl, M.2
Branneby, C.3
Hult, K.4
Brinck, T.5
Berglund, P.6
-
26
-
-
67649377808
-
-
note
-
The yields given in Scheme 2 are 'crude yields' since the products have not been isolated.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
67649339165
-
-
note
-
This result is in accordance with previous reports by Berglund et al. showing a nonenenatioselective course of another type of CAL-B-catalyzed Michael addition, see ref. 8.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
67649375454
-
-
note
-
3 (compounds 3c, 4b). The absolute configuration of 3a was assigned according to the direction of optical rotation of the product 6 after derivatization (see Scheme 3) and its comparison with the literature value given in ref. 12. The absolute configuration of the other esters 3b,c,e has been assigned in analogy to the result in case of 3a. The spectral data of the ester products (S)-3a-c, (R)-3e were in accordance with literature data. The amides 4a-c,e have been fully characterized (data will be published elsewhere).
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
23044491254
-
-
(a) Nejman, M.; Sliwinska, A.; Zwierzak, A. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 8536.
-
(2005)
Tetrahedron
, vol.61
, pp. 8536
-
-
Nejman, M.1
Sliwinska, A.2
Zwierzak, A.3
-
31
-
-
67649309836
-
-
note
-
For the enzymatic resolution of rac-3a with benzylamine as amine and lipase CAL-B as biocatalyst under solvent free conditions at 60°C, an E value of 27 has been obtained for this aminolysis reaction (data not shown).
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
67649315206
-
-
note
-
2O).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
56949083488
-
-
During completion of our manuscript we became aware of the following publication, describing processes related to our synthesis shown in Scheme 2
-
During completion of our manuscript we became aware of the following publication, describing processes related to our synthesis shown in Scheme 2: Priego, J.; Ortiz-Nava, C.; Carillo-Morales, M.; Lopez-Munguia, A.; Escalante, J.; Castillo, E. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 536.
-
(2009)
Tetrahedron
, vol.65
, pp. 536
-
-
Priego, J.1
Ortiz-Nava, C.2
Carillo-Morales, M.3
Lopez-Munguia, A.4
Escalante, J.5
Castillo, E.6
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