Increase in incidence of colorectal cancer among young men and women in the United States

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention

Volumn 18, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1695-1698

  Siegel, Rebecca L ^a   Jemal, Ahmedin ^a   Ward, Elizabeth M ^a  

^a AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER REGISTRY; CANCER RISK; CANCER SCREENING; CANCER STAGING; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONTROLLED STUDY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM CANCER; SEX DIFFERENCE; UNITED STATES;

ADULT; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SEER PROGRAM; UNITED STATES;

EID: 67449084400     PISSN: 10559965     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0186     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ries L, Melbert D, Krapcho M, et al., editors. SEER Cancer Statistics Review 1975-2005. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2008.
2. Chu KC, Tarone RE, Chow WH, Hankey BF, Ries LAG. Temporal patterns in colorectal cancer incidence, survival, and mortality from 1950 through 1990. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:997-1006.
3. Cress RD, Morris C, Ellison GL, Goodman MT. Secular changes in colorectal cancer incidence by subsite, stage at diagnosis, and race/ethnicity, 1992-2001. Cancer 2006;107 Suppl 5:1142-1152
4. Phillips KA, Liang SY, Ladabaum U, et al. Trends in colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening. Med Care 2007;45:160-167
5. Mandel JS, Church TR, Bond JH, et al. The effect of fecal occult-blood screening on the incidence of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1603-1607 (Pubitemid 32162983)
6. Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, et al. Prevention of colorectal cancer by colonoscopic polypectomy. The National Polyp Study Workgroup. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1977-1981
7. O'Connell JB, Maggard MA, Liu JH, et al. Rates of colon and rectal cancers are increasing in young adults. Am Surg 2003;69:866-872
8. SEER*Stat Database: Incidence - SEER 13 Regs Limited-Use, Nov 2007 Sub (1992-2005) - Linked To County Attributes -T otal U S., 1969-2005 Counties. In: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, (http://www.seer.cancer.gov) National Cancer Institute DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch, released April 2008, based on the November 2007 submission.
9. Program SR. SEER*Stat software, (http://www.seer.cancer.gov/seer- stat) In. 6.4.4 ed. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute; 2008.
10. Joinpoint Regression Program, Version 3.0. April 2005; Statistical Research and Applications Branch, National Cancer Institute.
11. Young JL RS, Ries LAG, Fritz AG, Hurlbut AA, editors. SEER Summary Staging Manual - 2000: Codes and Coding Instructions. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 01-4969; 2001.
12. Fritz A, Percy C, Jack A, et al., editors. International Classification of Diseases for Oncology. 3rd ed. World Health Organization; 2000.
13. Larsson SC, Wolk A. Obesity and colon and rectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;86:556-565 (Pubitemid 47435820)
14. Terry PD, Miller AB, Rohan TE. Obesity and colorectal cancer risk in women. Gut 2002;51:191-194 (Pubitemid 34791445)
15. Slattery ML, Ballard-Barbash R, Edwards S, Caan BJ, Potter JD. Body mass index and colon cancer: an evaluation of the modifying effects of estrogen (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:75-84. (Pubitemid 36403272)
16. Reeves GK, Pirie K, Beral V, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: cohort study. BMJ 2007;335:1134. (Pubitemid 350247286)
17. Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 1998;101:497-504. (Pubitemid 28119985)
18. Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kuczmarski RJ, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998;22:39-47.
19. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA 2006;295:1549-1555
20. Larsson SC, Orsini N, Wolk A. Diabetes mellitus and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005;97:1679-1687 (Pubitemid 41672234)
21. Skyler JS, Oddo C. Diabetes trends in the USA. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002;18 Suppl 3:S21-6.
22. Engelgau MM, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, et al. The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:945-950 (Pubitemid 38685285)
23. Larsson SC, Wolk A. Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Int J Cancer 2006;119:2657-2664 (Pubitemid 44691322)
24. Cho E, Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, et al. Dairy foods, calcium, and colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004;96:1015-1022 (Pubitemid 39162644)
25. Guthrie JF, Lin BH, Frazao E. Role of food prepared away from home in the American diet, 1977-1978 versus 1994-96: changes and consequences. J Nutr Educ Behav 2002;34:140-150
26. Pereira MA, Kartashov AI, Ebbeling CB, et al. Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet 2005;365:36-42. (Pubitemid 40082144)
27. Bowman SA, Gortmaker SL, Ebbeling CB, Pereira MA, Ludwig DS. Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. Pediatrics 2004;113:112-118 (Pubitemid 38057503)
28. Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Patterns and trends in food portion sizes, 1977-1998. JAMA 2003;289:450-453
29. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. Trends in food locations and sources among adolescents and young adults. Prev Med 2002;35:107-113
30. Ferrari P, Jenab M, Norat T, et al. Lifetime and baseline alcohol intake and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC). Int J Cancer 2007;121:2065-2072 (Pubitemid 47463172)
31. Paskett ED, Reeves KW, Rohan TE, et al. Association between cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer in the Women's Health Initiative. J Natl Cancer Inst 2007;99:1729-1735 (Pubitemid 351767214)
32. Botteri E, Iodice S, Bagnardi V, et al. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008;300:2765-2778
33. Caetano R, Clark CL. Trends in alcohol consumption patterns among whites, blacks and Hispanics: 1984 and 1995. J Stud Alcohol 1998;59:659-668
34. Zhang Y, Guo X, Saitz R, et al. Secular trends in alcohol consumption over 50 years: the Framingham Study. Am J Med 2008;121:695-701.
35. Trends in the Prevalence of Alcohol Use. In: Survey YRB, editor. National YRBS: 1991-2007: Centers for Disease Control; 2008.
36. Giovannucci E. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001;10:725-731 (Pubitemid 32695151)
37. Dozois EJ, Boardman LA, Suwanthanma W, et al. Young-onset colorectal cancer in patients with no known genetic predisposition: can we increase early recognition and improve outcome? Medicine (Baltimore) 2008;87:259-263