메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 655-665

A comparison of the efficacy and safety of leflunomide and methotrexate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

(17)  Emery, P a   Breedveld, F C b   Lemmel, E M c   Kaltwasser, J P d   Dawes, P T e   Gomor B f   Van Den Bosch, F g   Nordstrom D h   Bjorneboe O i   Dahl, R j   Horslev Petersen K k   Rodriguez De La Serna, A l   Molloy, M m   Tikly, M n   Oed, C o   Rosenburg, R o   Loew Friedrich, I o  


Author keywords

Clinical trial; Folate supplementation; Leflunomide; Methotrexate; Radiographic assessment of disease progression; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

LEFLUNOMIDE; LIVER ENZYME; METHOTREXATE;

EID: 6744262231     PISSN: 14620324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/39.6.655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (433)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0024368707 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease
    • Fuchs HA, Kaye JJ, Callahan LF, Nance EP, Pincus T. Evidence of significant radiographic damage in rheumatoid arthritis within the first 2 years of disease. J Rheumatol 1989;16:585-91.
    • (1989) J Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 585-591
    • Fuchs, H.A.1    Kaye, J.J.2    Callahan, L.F.3    Nance, E.P.4    Pincus, T.5
  • 2
    • 0028051498 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Plant MJ, Saklatvala J, Borg AA, Jones PW, Dawes PT. Measurement and prediction of radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1994;10:1808-13.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 1808-1813
    • Plant, M.J.1    Saklatvala, J.2    Borg, A.A.3    Jones, P.W.4    Dawes, P.T.5
  • 3
    • 0029985217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Clinical Guidelines. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:713-22.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 713-722
  • 4
    • 0026801236 scopus 로고
    • Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity trade-offs to select second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. A metaanalysis of published clinical trials
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Meehan RF. Use of short-term efficacy/toxicity trade-offs to select second-line drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. A metaanalysis of published clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:1117-25.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Meehan, R.F.3
  • 5
    • 0027077654 scopus 로고
    • Longterm drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis in seven rheumatology private practices: II. Second line drugs and prednisone
    • Pincus T, Marcum SB, Callahan LF. Longterm drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis in seven rheumatology private practices: II. Second line drugs and prednisone. J Rheumatol 1992;19:1885-94.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 1885-1894
    • Pincus, T.1    Marcum, S.B.2    Callahan, L.F.3
  • 6
    • 0030032806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressive metabolite of leflunomide is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydro-genase
    • Davis JP, Cain GA, Pitts WJ, Magolda RL, Copeland RA. The immunosuppressive metabolite of leflunomide is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydro-genase. Biochemistry 1996;35:1270-3.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Davis, J.P.1    Cain, G.A.2    Pitts, W.J.3    Magolda, R.L.4    Copeland, R.A.5
  • 7
    • 0032555586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lefiunomide inhibits pyrimidine de novo synthesis in mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes from healthy humans
    • Ruckemann K, Fairbanks LD, Carrey EA et al. Lefiunomide inhibits pyrimidine de novo synthesis in mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes from healthy humans. J Biol Chem 1998;273:21682-91.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 21682-21691
    • Ruckemann, K.1    Fairbanks, L.D.2    Carrey, E.A.3
  • 8
    • 0029585361 scopus 로고
    • Importance of ribonucleotide availability to proliferating T-lymphocytes from healthy humans. Disproportionate expansion of pyrimidine pools and contrasting effects of de novo synthesis inhibitors
    • Fairbanks LD, Bofill M, Ruckemann K, Simmonds HA. Importance of ribonucleotide availability to proliferating T-lymphocytes from healthy humans. Disproportionate expansion of pyrimidine pools and contrasting effects of de novo synthesis inhibitors. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:29682-9.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 29682-29689
    • Fairbanks, L.D.1    Bofill, M.2    Ruckemann, K.3    Simmonds, H.A.4
  • 9
    • 0033053835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of leflunomide compared with placebo and sulphasalazine in active rheumatoid arthritis: A double-blind, randomised, multicentre trial. European Leflunomide Study Group
    • Smolen JS, Kalden JR, Scott DL et al. Efficacy and safety of leflunomide compared with placebo and sulphasalazine in active rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, randomised, multicentre trial. European Leflunomide Study Group. Lancet 1999;353:259-66.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 259-266
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Kalden, J.R.2    Scott, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 0033596065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide compared with placebo and methotrexate. Leflunomide Rheumatoid Arthritis Investigators Group
    • Strand V, Cohen S, Schiff M et al. Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis with leflunomide compared with placebo and methotrexate. Leflunomide Rheumatoid Arthritis Investigators Group. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:2542-50.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2542-2550
    • Strand, V.1    Cohen, S.2    Schiff, M.3
  • 11
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315-24.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028813226 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the twenty-eight-joint count for the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis activity
    • Smolen JS, Breedveld FC, Eberl G et al. Validity and reliability of the twenty-eight-joint count for the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis activity. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38:38-43.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 38-43
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Breedveld, F.C.2    Eberl, G.3
  • 13
    • 0029044362 scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology. Preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Felson DT, Anderson JJ, Boers M et al. American College of Rheumatology. Preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38:727-35.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 727-735
    • Felson, D.T.1    Anderson, J.J.2    Boers, M.3
  • 14
    • 0017658738 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films
    • Larsen A, Dale K, Eek M. Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films. Acta Radiol 1977;18:481-91.
    • (1977) Acta Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 481-491
    • Larsen, A.1    Dale, K.2    Eek, M.3
  • 15
    • 0028353480 scopus 로고
    • Second-line drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cash JM, Klippel JH. Second-line drug therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1368-75.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1368-1375
    • Cash, J.M.1    Klippel, J.H.2
  • 16
    • 0031934699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antirheumatic medication use among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 1981-1996
    • Ward MM, Fries JF. Trends in antirheumatic medication use among patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 1981-1996. J Rheumatol 1998;25:408-16.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 408-416
    • Ward, M.M.1    Fries, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0026752620 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Panayi GS, Lanchbury JS, Kingsley GH. The importance of the T cell in initiating and maintaining the chronic synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:729-35.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 729-735
    • Panayi, G.S.1    Lanchbury, J.S.2    Kingsley, G.H.3
  • 18
    • 0008941138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a population approach to the development of leflunomide: A new disease-modifying drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Aarons L, Balant LP, Danhof M et al., eds. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General Science, Research and Development
    • Weber W, Harnisch L. Use of a population approach to the development of leflunomide: A new disease-modifying drug in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Aarons L, Balant LP, Danhof M et al., eds. European cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General Science, Research and Development, 1997:239-44.
    • (1997) European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research , pp. 239-244
    • Weber, W.1    Harnisch, L.2
  • 19
    • 0028593942 scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Vaughn WH et al. Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:833-41.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 833-841
    • Morgan, S.L.1    Baggott, J.E.2    Vaughn, W.H.3
  • 20
    • 0031985832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of folic acid and folinic acid in reducing methotrexate gastrointestinal toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Ortiz Z, Shea B, Suarez-Almazor ME, Moher D, Wells GA, Tugwell P. The efficacy of folic acid and folinic acid in reducing methotrexate gastrointestinal toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis. A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rheumatol 1998;1:36-43.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Ortiz, Z.1    Shea, B.2    Suarez-Almazor, M.E.3    Moher, D.4    Wells, G.A.5    Tugwell, P.6
  • 21
    • 0000082312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of folic and folinic acid supplementation on toxicity and efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, double-blind, 48-week clinical trial
    • Van Ede A, Laan R, Rood M et al. Effect of folic and folinic acid supplementation on toxicity and efficacy of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized, double-blind, 48-week clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42(Suppl.):S380.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Ede, A.1    Laan, R.2    Rood, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.