메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 146-167

Techniques and Methods for Sampling Canopy Insects

Author keywords

Branch bagging; Canopy; Chemical knockdown; Mistblowing; Sampling canopy insects

Indexed keywords


EID: 67349167907     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470750513.ch7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0027063932 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod fauna of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) foliage in Mediterranean forest of Western Australia: spatial and temporal variation in abundance, biomass, guild structure and species composition
    • Abbott, I., Burbidge, T. Williams, M., & Van Heurck, P. (1992) Arthropod fauna of jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) foliage in Mediterranean forest of Western Australia: spatial and temporal variation in abundance, biomass, guild structure and species composition. Australian Journal of Ecology, 17, 263-274.
    • (1992) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 263-274
    • Abbott, I.1    Burbidge, T.2    Williams, M.3    Van Heurck, P.4
  • 2
    • 0002975933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown efficiency of natural pyrethrum and survival rate of living arthropods obtained by canopy fogging in Central Amazonia
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Adis, J., Paarmann, W., da Fonseca, C.R.V., & Rafael, J.A. (1997) Knockdown efficiency of natural pyrethrum and survival rate of living arthropods obtained by canopy fogging in Central Amazonia. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 67-81. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 67-81
    • Adis, J.1    Paarmann, W.2    Da Fonseca, C.R.V.3    Rafael, J.A.4
  • 3
    • 0002205970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy fogging of an overstorey tree-recommendations for standardization
    • Adis, J., Basset, Y., Floren, A., Hammond, P.M., & Linsenmair, K.E. (1998a) Canopy fogging of an overstorey tree-recommendations for standardization. Ecotropica, 4, 93-97.
    • (1998) Ecotropica , vol.4 , pp. 93-97
    • Adis, J.1    Basset, Y.2    Floren, A.3    Hammond, P.M.4    Linsenmair, K.E.5
  • 4
    • 0000621276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropods obtained from the Amazonian tree species "Cupiuba" (Goupia glabra) by repeated canopy fogging with natural pyrethrum
    • Adis, J., Harada, A.Y., da Fonseca, C.R.V., Paarmann, W., & Rafael, J.A. (1998b) Arthropods obtained from the Amazonian tree species "Cupiuba" (Goupia glabra) by repeated canopy fogging with natural pyrethrum. Acta Amazonica, 28, 273-283.
    • (1998) Acta Amazonica , vol.28 , pp. 273-283
    • Adis, J.1    Harada, A.Y.2    Da Fonseca, C.R.V.3    Paarmann, W.4    Rafael, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 0028181209 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators and feral honey bees in Argentine "Chacos Serrano"
    • Aizen, M.A. & Feinsinger, P. (1994) Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators and feral honey bees in Argentine "Chacos Serrano". Ecological Applications, 4, 378-392.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 378-392
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Feinsinger, P.2
  • 6
    • 0003384413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on low-tech methods for forest canopy access and on sampling the forest canopy
    • Barker, M.G. (1997) An update on low-tech methods for forest canopy access and on sampling the forest canopy. Selbyana, 18, 16-26.
    • (1997) Selbyana , vol.18 , pp. 16-26
    • Barker, M.G.1
  • 7
    • 55349128768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropes as a mechanism for canopy access
    • The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), GCP, Oxford
    • Barker, M. & Standridge N. (2002) Ropes as a mechanism for canopy access. In The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), pp 13-23. GCP, Oxford.
    • (2002) , pp. 13-23
    • Barker, M.1    Standridge, N.2
  • 8
    • 0003038346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annotated list of insect herbivores foraging on the seedlings of five forest trees in Guyana
    • Basset, Y. & Charles, E. (2000) An annotated list of insect herbivores foraging on the seedlings of five forest trees in Guyana. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 29, 433-452.
    • (2000) Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil , vol.29 , pp. 433-452
    • Basset, Y.1    Charles, E.2
  • 9
    • 0007497134 scopus 로고
    • Can apparent leaf damage in tropical trees be predicted by herbivore load or host-related variables? A case study in Papua New Guinea
    • Basset, Y. & Höft, R. (1994) Can apparent leaf damage in tropical trees be predicted by herbivore load or host-related variables? A case study in Papua New Guinea. Selbyana, 15, 3-13.
    • (1994) Selbyana , vol.15 , pp. 3-13
    • Basset, Y.1    Höft, R.2
  • 10
    • 0027020647 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and stratification of foliage arthropods in a lowland rain forest of Cameroon
    • Basset, Y., Aberlanc, H.P., & Delvare, G. (1992) Abundance and stratification of foliage arthropods in a lowland rain forest of Cameroon. Ecological Entomology, 17, 310-318.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 310-318
    • Basset, Y.1    Aberlanc, H.P.2    Delvare, G.3
  • 11
    • 0001799130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for sampling arthropods in tree canopies
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Basset, Y., Springate, N.D. Aberlanc, H.P., & Delvare, G. (1997) A review of methods for sampling arthropods in tree canopies. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 27-52. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 27-52
    • Basset, Y.1    Springate, N.D.2    Aberlanc, H.P.3    Delvare, G.4
  • 12
    • 0011759098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological advances and limitations in canopy entomology. Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy
    • (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Basset, Y., Novotny, V., Miller, S.E., & Kitching, R.L (2003a) Methodological advances and limitations in canopy entomology. In Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), pp. 7-16. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2003) , pp. 7-16
    • Basset, Y.1    Novotny, V.2    Miller, S.E.3    Kitching, R.L.4
  • 13
    • 0038541981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of arthropod assemblages
    • In Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Basset, Y., Hammond, P., Barrios,H., Holloway, J.D. and Miller, S.E. (2003b) Vertical stratification of arthropod assemblages. In Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), pp 17-27. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2003) , pp. 17-27
    • Basset, Y.1    Hammond, P.2    Barrios, H.3    Holloway, J.D.4    Miller, S.E.5
  • 14
    • 0032987443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The canopy water relations of old-growth Douglas-fir trees
    • Bauerle, W.L., Hinckley, T.M., Cermak, J., Kucera, J., & Bible, K. (1999) The canopy water relations of old-growth Douglas-fir trees. Trees (Berlin), 13 (4), 211-217.
    • (1999) Trees (Berlin) , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 211-217
    • Bauerle, W.L.1    Hinckley, T.M.2    Cermak, J.3    Kucera, J.4    Bible, K.5
  • 15
    • 0002171718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arboreal oribatid mite diversity: colonising the canopy
    • Behan-Pelletier, V. & Winchester, N.N. (1998) Arboreal oribatid mite diversity: colonising the canopy. Applied Soil Ecology, 9, 45-51.
    • (1998) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 45-51
    • Behan-Pelletier, V.1    Winchester, N.N.2
  • 16
    • 84889616574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling protocols for microarthropods. A Workshop Report on Terrestrial Arthropod Sampling Protocols for Graminoid Ecosystems
    • (ed. A.T. Finnamore), accessed May 8, 2004
    • Behan-Pelletier, V.M., Tomlin, A., Winchester, N., & Fox, C. (1996) Sampling protocols for microarthropods. In A Workshop Report on Terrestrial Arthropod Sampling Protocols for Graminoid Ecosystems (ed. A.T. Finnamore). http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/reports/publications/sage [accessed May 8, 2004].
    • (1996)
    • Behan-Pelletier, V.M.1    Tomlin, A.2    Winchester, N.3    Fox, C.4
  • 17
    • 0008759192 scopus 로고
    • Canopy arthropod sampling: a comparison of collapsible bag and fogging methods
    • Blanton, C.M. (1990) Canopy arthropod sampling: a comparison of collapsible bag and fogging methods. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 7, 41-50.
    • (1990) Journal of Agricultural Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 41-50
    • Blanton, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 0020386901 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the factors affecting catches of insects in light-traps
    • Bowden, J. (1982) An analysis of the factors affecting catches of insects in light-traps. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 535-556.
    • (1982) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.72 , pp. 535-556
    • Bowden, J.1
  • 19
    • 0033771867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flight heights of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) in a lowland Bornean rain forest: fig wasps are the high fliers
    • Compton, S.G., Ellwood, M.D.F., Davis, A.J., & Welch, K. (2000) The flight heights of chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) in a lowland Bornean rain forest: fig wasps are the high fliers. Biotropica, 32, 515-522.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 515-522
    • Compton, S.G.1    Ellwood, M.D.F.2    Davis, A.J.3    Welch, K.4
  • 21
    • 0000026981 scopus 로고
    • Diel patterns of canopy arthropods associated with three tree species
    • Costa, J.T. & Crossley, D.A. Jr. (1991) Diel patterns of canopy arthropods associated with three tree species. Environmental Entomology, 20, 1542-1548.
    • (1991) Environmental Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Costa, J.T.1    Crossley Jr, D.A.2
  • 23
    • 84983020036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems in bee-pollinated canopy forests of Southwestern Ghats, India
    • Devy, M.S. (1998) Breeding systems in bee-pollinated canopy forests of Southwestern Ghats, India. Selbyana, 19, 274.
    • (1998) Selbyana , vol.19 , pp. 274
    • Devy, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 0003017194 scopus 로고
    • Description of arborist methods for forest canopy access and movement
    • Dial, R. & Tobin, S.C. (1994) Description of arborist methods for forest canopy access and movement. Selbyana, 15, 24-37.
    • (1994) Selbyana , vol.15 , pp. 24-37
    • Dial, R.1    Tobin, S.C.2
  • 25
    • 0002600477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipteran tree-crown assemblages in a diverse southern temperate rainforest
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Didham, R.K. (1997) Dipteran tree-crown assemblages in a diverse southern temperate rainforest. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 320-343. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 320-343
    • Didham, R.K.1
  • 26
    • 0003012443 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species
    • Erwin, T.L. (1982) Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species. Coleopterist's Bulletin, 36, 74-75.
    • (1982) Coleopterist's Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 74-75
    • Erwin, T.L.1
  • 28
    • 0003517407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the World's Forests
    • FAO, FAO, Rome
    • FAO (1999) State of the World's Forests. FAO, Rome.
    • (1999)
  • 29
    • 0002330743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and recolonisation dynamics of selected arthropod groups on different tree species in a lowland rainforest in Sabah, Malaysia with special reference to Formicidae
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Floren, A. & Linsenmair, K.E. (1997) Diversity and recolonisation dynamics of selected arthropod groups on different tree species in a lowland rainforest in Sabah, Malaysia with special reference to Formicidae. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 344-381. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 344-381
    • Floren, A.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 0034010113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ant mosaics exist in pristine lowland rain forests?
    • Floren, A. & Linsenmair, K.E. (2000) Do ant mosaics exist in pristine lowland rain forests? Oecologia (Berlin), 123, 129-137.
    • (2000) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.123 , pp. 129-137
    • Floren, A.1    Linsenmair, K.E.2
  • 32
    • 0031769181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying canopy arthropods in New Caledonia: how to obtain a representative sample
    • Guilbert, E. (1998) Studying canopy arthropods in New Caledonia: how to obtain a representative sample. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 665-672.
    • (1998) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 665-672
    • Guilbert, E.1
  • 33
    • 24444468539 scopus 로고
    • Biologie d'une Canopeé de Forêt equatoriale
    • Rapport de Mission
    • Hallé, F. & Blanc, P. (eds.) (1990) Biologie d'une Canopeé de Forêt equatoriale. Rapport de Mission.
    • (1990)
    • Hallé, F.1    Blanc, P.2
  • 34
    • 84889616479 scopus 로고
    • Guyane Française
    • Radeau des Cimes Octobre-Novembre, Montpellier II et CNRS-Paris VI, Montpellier/Paris
    • Radeau des Cimes Octobre-Novembre 1989, Guyane Française. Montpellier II et CNRS-Paris VI, Montpellier/Paris.
    • (1989)
  • 35
    • 0002642720 scopus 로고
    • Species inventory
    • In Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources (ed. B. Groombridge), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Hammond, P.M. (1992) Species inventory. In Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources (ed. B. Groombridge), pp. 17-39. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1992) , pp. 17-39
    • Hammond, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 0002723456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-crown beetles in context: a comparison of canopy and other ecotone assemblages in a lowland tropical forest in Sulawesi
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Hammond, P.M., Stork, N.E., & Brendell, M.J.D. (1997) Tree-crown beetles in context: a comparison of canopy and other ecotone assemblages in a lowland tropical forest in Sulawesi. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 184-223. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 184-223
    • Hammond, P.M.1    Stork, N.E.2    Brendell, M.J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0003321495 scopus 로고
    • Canopy research methods: a review
    • Heatwole, H. & Higgins, W. (1993) Canopy research methods: a review. Selbyana, 14, 23.
    • (1993) Selbyana , vol.14 , pp. 23
    • Heatwole, H.1    Higgins, W.2
  • 38
    • 0003384192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new design and some preliminary results for a flight intercept trap to sample forest canopy arthropods
    • Hill, C.J. & Cermak, M. (1997) A new design and some preliminary results for a flight intercept trap to sample forest canopy arthropods. Australian Journal of Entomology, 36, 51-55.
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 51-55
    • Hill, C.J.1    Cermak, M.2
  • 39
    • 0025251218 scopus 로고
    • Densities and biomass of invertebrates in stands of rotationally managed coppice woodlands
    • Hill, D. Roberts, P., & Stork, N. (1990) Densities and biomass of invertebrates in stands of rotationally managed coppice woodlands. Biological Conservation, 51, 167-177.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.51 , pp. 167-177
    • Hill, D.1    Roberts, P.2    Stork, N.3
  • 40
    • 0009097188 scopus 로고
    • Stratification and phenology of a woodland Neuroptera assemblage
    • Hollier, J.A. & Belshaw, R.D. (1993) Stratification and phenology of a woodland Neuroptera assemblage. The Entomologist, 112, 169-175.
    • (1993) The Entomologist , vol.112 , pp. 169-175
    • Hollier, J.A.1    Belshaw, R.D.2
  • 41
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert, S.H. (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs, 54, 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 42
    • 0001926587 scopus 로고
    • Construction of a canopy observation system in a tropical rainforest of Sarawak
    • Inoue, T., Yumoto, T., Hamid, A.A., Seng, L.H., & Ogino, K. (1995) Construction of a canopy observation system in a tropical rainforest of Sarawak. Selbyana, 16, 24-35.
    • (1995) Selbyana , vol.16 , pp. 24-35
    • Inoue, T.1    Yumoto, T.2    Hamid, A.A.3    Seng, L.H.4    Ogino, K.5
  • 43
    • 0033763478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there stratification in diversity or preferred flight height of geometroid moths in Malaysian lowland tropical forest?
    • Intachat, J. & Holloway, J.D. (2000) Is there stratification in diversity or preferred flight height of geometroid moths in Malaysian lowland tropical forest? Biodiversity and Conservation, 9, 1417-1439.
    • (2000) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.9 , pp. 1417-1439
    • Intachat, J.1    Holloway, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0033029396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trap design for monitoring moth biodiversity in tropical rainforests
    • Intachat, J. & Woiwood, I.P. (1999) Trap design for monitoring moth biodiversity in tropical rainforests. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 89, 153-163.
    • (1999) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.89 , pp. 153-163
    • Intachat, J.1    Woiwood, I.P.2
  • 45
    • 0034349715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an arthropod sampling technique for measuring food availability for forest insectivorous birds
    • Johnson, M.D. (2000) Evaluation of an arthropod sampling technique for measuring food availability for forest insectivorous birds. Journal of Field Ornithology, 71, 88-109.
    • (2000) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.71 , pp. 88-109
    • Johnson, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 0027446057 scopus 로고
    • The biodiversity of arthropods from Australian rainforest canopies: general introduction, methods, sites and ordinal results
    • Kitching, R.L., Bergelson, J.M., Lowman, M.D., McIntyre, S., & Carruthers, G. (1993) The biodiversity of arthropods from Australian rainforest canopies: general introduction, methods, sites and ordinal results. Australian Journal of Ecology, 18, 181-191.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 181-191
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Bergelson, J.M.2    Lowman, M.D.3    McIntyre, S.4    Carruthers, G.5
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0003551265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Comparative Assessment of Arthropod and Tree Biodiversity in Old-World Rainforests: the Rainforest CRC/Earthwatch Protocol Manual
    • Rainforest CRC, Cairns
    • Kitching, R.L., Vickerman, G., Laidlaw, M., & Hurley, K. (2000b) The Comparative Assessment of Arthropod and Tree Biodiversity in Old-World Rainforests: the Rainforest CRC/Earthwatch Protocol Manual. Rainforest CRC, Cairns.
    • (2000)
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Vickerman, G.2    Laidlaw, M.3    Hurley, K.4
  • 49
    • 1842637075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy knockdown techniques
    • In The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), GCP, Oxford
    • Kitching, R.L., Basset, Y., Ozanne, C.M.P., & Winchester, N.N. (2002) Canopy knockdown techniques. In The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), pp. 134-139. GCP, Oxford.
    • (2002) , pp. 134-139
    • Kitching, R.L.1    Basset, Y.2    Ozanne, C.M.P.3    Winchester, N.N.4
  • 50
    • 0029200888 scopus 로고
    • The last biological frontier? Advancements in research on forest canopies
    • Lowman, M.D. & Wittman, P.K. (1995) The last biological frontier? Advancements in research on forest canopies. Endeavour (Cambridge), 19, 161-165.
    • (1995) Endeavour (Cambridge) , vol.19 , pp. 161-165
    • Lowman, M.D.1    Wittman, P.K.2
  • 51
    • 0344919093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod sampling in Australian subtropical rain forests: how accurate are some of the more common techniques?
    • Lowman, M.D., Kitching, R.L., & Carruthers, G. (1996) Arthropod sampling in Australian subtropical rain forests: how accurate are some of the more common techniques? Selbyana, 17, 36-42.
    • (1996) Selbyana , vol.17 , pp. 36-42
    • Lowman, M.D.1    Kitching, R.L.2    Carruthers, G.3
  • 52
    • 0024198889 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate communities on Western Australian eucalypts: a comparison of branch clipping and chemical knockdown procedures
    • Majer, J.D. & Recher, H.F. (1988) Invertebrate communities on Western Australian eucalypts: a comparison of branch clipping and chemical knockdown procedures. Australian Journal of Ecology, 13, 269-278.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 269-278
    • Majer, J.D.1    Recher, H.F.2
  • 53
    • 0002030861 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of invertebrate abundance within the canopies of two Australian eucalypt forests
    • Majer, J., Recher, H.F., Perriman, W.S., & Achuthan, N. (1990) Spatial variation of invertebrate abundance within the canopies of two Australian eucalypt forests. Studies in Avian Biology, 13, 65-72.
    • (1990) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.13 , pp. 65-72
    • Majer, J.1    Recher, H.F.2    Perriman, W.S.3    Achuthan, N.4
  • 54
    • 0033840464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity patterns of eucalypt canopy arthropods in eastern and western Australia
    • Majer, J., Recher, H.F., & Ganesh, S. (2000) Diversity patterns of eucalypt canopy arthropods in eastern and western Australia. Ecological Entomology, 25, 295-306.
    • (2000) Ecological Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 295-306
    • Majer, J.1    Recher, H.F.2    Ganesh, S.3
  • 55
    • 0033269658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, composition, and dispersal of ant gardens and tending ants in three kinds of central Amazonian habitats
    • Marini-Filho, O.J. (1999) Distribution, composition, and dispersal of ant gardens and tending ants in three kinds of central Amazonian habitats. Tropical Zoology, 12, 289-296.
    • (1999) Tropical Zoology , vol.12 , pp. 289-296
    • Marini-Filho, O.J.1
  • 56
    • 0006040314 scopus 로고
    • The insect ecology of red pine plantations in central Ontario
    • Martin, J.L. (1966) The insect ecology of red pine plantations in central Ontario. IV. The crown fauna. Canadian Entomologist, 98, 10-27.
    • (1966) IV. The crown fauna. Canadian Entomologist , vol.98 , pp. 10-27
    • Martin, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0025526257 scopus 로고
    • How many species? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    • Series B
    • May, R.M. (1990) How many species? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 330, 293-304.
    • (1990) , vol.330 , pp. 293-304
    • May, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0033980033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects on the prevalence and mortality factors of Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in a suburban woodland
    • McGeoch, M.A. & Gaston, K.J. (2000) Edge effects on the prevalence and mortality factors of Phytomyza ilicis (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in a suburban woodland. Ecology Letters, 3, 23-29.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 23-29
    • McGeoch, M.A.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034802419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction-canopy science: time to shape up
    • Mitchell, A. (2001) Introduction-canopy science: time to shape up. Plant Ecology, 153, 5-11.
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.153 , pp. 5-11
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 60
    • 0038203306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Canopy Handbook
    • GCP, Oxford
    • Mitchell, A., Secoy, K., & Jackson, T. (eds.) (2002) The Global Canopy Handbook. GCP, Oxford.
    • (2002)
    • Mitchell, A.1    Secoy, K.2    Jackson, T.3
  • 61
    • 0002027142 scopus 로고
    • Canopy access techniques
    • In Forest Canopies (ed. M.D. Lowman & N. Nadkarni), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Moffet, M. & Lowman, M.D. (1995) Canopy access techniques. In Forest Canopies (ed. M.D. Lowman & N. Nadkarni), pp. 3-26. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1995) , pp. 3-26
    • Moffet, M.1    Lowman, M.D.2
  • 62
    • 0001175114 scopus 로고
    • The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees
    • Moran, V.C. & Southwood, T.R.E. (1982) The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees. Journal of Animal Ecology, 51, 289-306.
    • (1982) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 289-306
    • Moran, V.C.1    Southwood, T.R.E.2
  • 63
    • 0028164514 scopus 로고
    • Herbivorous insect species in the tree canopy of a relict South African forest
    • Moran, V.C., Hoffmann, J.H., Impson, F.A.C., & Jenkins, J.F.G. (1994) Herbivorous insect species in the tree canopy of a relict South African forest. Ecological Entomology, 19, 147-154.
    • (1994) Ecological Entomology , vol.19 , pp. 147-154
    • Moran, V.C.1    Hoffmann, J.H.2    Impson, F.A.C.3    Jenkins, J.F.G.4
  • 64
    • 0025630272 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates in canopy and ground organic matter in a neotropical montane forest, Costa Rica
    • Nadkarni, N.M. & Longino, J.T. (1990) Invertebrates in canopy and ground organic matter in a neotropical montane forest, Costa Rica. Biotropica, 22, 286-289.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.22 , pp. 286-289
    • Nadkarni, N.M.1    Longino, J.T.2
  • 65
    • 0001839279 scopus 로고
    • A profile of forest canopy science and scientists-who we are, what we want to know and obstacles we face: results of an international survey
    • Nadkarni, N.M. & Parker, G.G. (1994) A profile of forest canopy science and scientists-who we are, what we want to know and obstacles we face: results of an international survey. Selbyana, 15, 38-50.
    • (1994) Selbyana , vol.15 , pp. 38-50
    • Nadkarni, N.M.1    Parker, G.G.2
  • 66
    • 0020873726 scopus 로고
    • Phytophagous insect communities in the canopies of three Eucalyptus forest types in south-eastern Australia
    • Ohmart, C.P., Stewart, L.G., & Thomas J.R. (1983) Phytophagous insect communities in the canopies of three Eucalyptus forest types in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology, 8, 395-403.
    • (1983) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 395-403
    • Ohmart, C.P.1    Stewart, L.G.2    Thomas, J.R.3
  • 67
    • 0030411202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a cost-effective invertebrate survey: a test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity
    • Oliver, I., & Beattie, A.J. (1996) Designing a cost-effective invertebrate survey: a test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity. Ecological Applications, 6, 594-607.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , pp. 594-607
    • Oliver, I.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 68
    • 0342517268 scopus 로고
    • The arthropod fauna of coniferous plantations
    • D.Phil thesis, Oxford University
    • Ozanne, C.M.P. (1991) The arthropod fauna of coniferous plantations. D.Phil thesis, Oxford University.
    • (1991)
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1
  • 69
    • 0002234972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arthropod communities of coniferous forest trees
    • Ozanne, C.M.P. (1996) The arthropod communities of coniferous forest trees. Selbyana, 17, 43-49.
    • (1996) Selbyana , vol.17 , pp. 43-49
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1
  • 70
    • 0742313581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the canopy arthropods communities of coniferous and broad-leaved trees
    • Ozanne, C.M.P. (1999) A comparison of the canopy arthropods communities of coniferous and broad-leaved trees. Selbyana, 20, 290-298.
    • (1999) Selbyana , vol.20 , pp. 290-298
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1
  • 71
    • 0008006898 scopus 로고
    • Spray deposition and retention in the canopies of five forest tree species
    • Ozanne, C.M.P., Speight, M.R., & Evans, H.F. (1988) Spray deposition and retention in the canopies of five forest tree species. Aspects of Applied Biology, 17 (2), 245-246.
    • (1988) Aspects of Applied Biology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-246
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1    Speight, M.R.2    Evans, H.F.3
  • 72
    • 0003155311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of edge-effects in the management of forests for invertebrate biodiversity
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Ozanne, C.M.P., Foggo, A, Hambler, C., & Speight, M.R. (1997) The significance of edge-effects in the management of forests for invertebrate biodiversity. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 534-550. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 534-550
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1    Foggo, A.2    Hambler, C.3    Speight, M.R.4
  • 73
    • 0034668285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated trees and forest patches: patterns in canopy arthropod abundance and diversity in Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)
    • Ozanne, C.M.P., Speight, M.R., Hambler, C., & Evans, H.F. (2000) Isolated trees and forest patches: patterns in canopy arthropod abundance and diversity in Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine). Forest Ecology and Management, 137, 53-63.
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.137 , pp. 53-63
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1    Speight, M.R.2    Hambler, C.3    Evans, H.F.4
  • 74
    • 0037815207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity meets the atmosphere: a global view of forest canopies
    • Ozanne, C.M.P., Anhuf, D., Boulter, S.L., et al. (2003) Biodiversity meets the atmosphere: a global view of forest canopies. Science, 301, 183-186.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 183-186
    • Ozanne, C.M.P.1    Anhuf, D.2    Boulter, S.L.3
  • 75
    • 84887755065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in using the canopy fogging technique to collect living arthropods from tree-crowns
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Paarmann, W. & Kerck, K. (1997) Advances in using the canopy fogging technique to collect living arthropods from tree-crowns. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 53-66. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 53-66
    • Paarmann, W.1    Kerck, K.2
  • 76
    • 0023466753 scopus 로고
    • Canopy fogging, a method of collecting living insects for investigation of life history strategies
    • Paarmann, W. & Stork, N.E. (1987) Canopy fogging, a method of collecting living insects for investigation of life history strategies. Journal of Natural History, 21, 563-566.
    • (1987) Journal of Natural History , vol.21 , pp. 563-566
    • Paarmann, W.1    Stork, N.E.2
  • 77
    • 0002665704 scopus 로고
    • Use of a canopy walkway for collecting arthropods and assessing leaf area removed
    • Reynolds, B. & Crossley, D.A. Jr. (1995) Use of a canopy walkway for collecting arthropods and assessing leaf area removed. Selbyana, 16, 21-23.
    • (1995) Selbyana , vol.16 , pp. 21-23
    • Reynolds, B.1    Crossley Jr, D.A.2
  • 78
    • 33646455371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal temperate rainforest canopy access systems in British Columbia, Canada
    • Ring, R.A. & Winchester, N.N. (1996) Coastal temperate rainforest canopy access systems in British Columbia, Canada. Selbyana, 17, 22-26.
    • (1996) Selbyana , vol.17 , pp. 22-26
    • Ring, R.A.1    Winchester, N.N.2
  • 79
    • 0002540406 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal Orthoptera in the rain forests of Costa Rica collected with insecticide: a report on grasshoppers (Acrididae) including new species
    • Roberts, H.R. (1973) Arboreal Orthoptera in the rain forests of Costa Rica collected with insecticide: a report on grasshoppers (Acrididae) including new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 125, 46-66.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia , vol.125 , pp. 46-66
    • Roberts, H.R.1
  • 80
    • 0031817732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical stratification of rainforest collembolan (Collembola: Insecta) assemblages: description of ecological patterns and hypotheses concerning their generation
    • Rodgers, D. & Kitching, R.L. (1998) Vertical stratification of rainforest collembolan (Collembola: Insecta) assemblages: description of ecological patterns and hypotheses concerning their generation. Ecography, 21, 392-400.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 392-400
    • Rodgers, D.1    Kitching, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 0032436985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth conifer forest in southwestern Washington, USA
    • Schowalter, T.D. & Ganio, L.M. (1998) Vertical and seasonal variation in canopy arthropod communities in an old-growth conifer forest in southwestern Washington, USA. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88, 633-640.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.88 , pp. 633-640
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Ganio, L.M.2
  • 82
    • 0000565801 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and nutrient content of canopy arthropods in clearcut and uncut forest ecosystems
    • Schowalter, T.D., Webb, W.J., & Crossley, D.A. Jr. (1981) Community structure and nutrient content of canopy arthropods in clearcut and uncut forest ecosystems. Ecology, 62, 1010-1019.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1010-1019
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Webb, W.J.2    Crossley Jr, D.A.3
  • 83
    • 0008162005 scopus 로고
    • Arboreal arthropod community structure in an early successional coniferous forest ecosystem in Western Oregon
    • Schowalter, T.D., Stafford, S.G., & Slagle, R.L. (1988) Arboreal arthropod community structure in an early successional coniferous forest ecosystem in Western Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist, 48, 327-333.
    • (1988) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.48 , pp. 327-333
    • Schowalter, T.D.1    Stafford, S.G.2    Slagle, R.L.3
  • 84
    • 77949261782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of arthropod fauna in canopies of natural and managed forests of southern Germany
    • Shubert, H. and Ammer, U. (1998) Comparison of arthropod fauna in canopies of natural and managed forests of southern Germany. Selbyana, 19, 298.
    • (1998) Selbyana , vol.19 , pp. 298
    • Shubert, H.1    Ammer, U.2
  • 85
    • 0004260799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological Methods
    • 3rd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Southwood, T.R.E. & Henderson, P.A. (2000) Ecological Methods. 3rd edn. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (2000)
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1    Henderson, P.A.2
  • 86
    • 0020427825 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of arboreal insect fauna-comparisons of knockdown sampling and faunal lists
    • Southwood, T.R.E., Moran, V.C., & Kennedy, C.E.J. (1982) The assessment of arboreal insect fauna-comparisons of knockdown sampling and faunal lists. Ecological Entomology, 7, 331-340.
    • (1982) Ecological Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 331-340
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1    Moran, V.C.2    Kennedy, C.E.J.3
  • 87
    • 0004077948 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and Management of Forest Insects
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Speight, M.R. & Wainhouse, D. (1989) Ecology and Management of Forest Insects. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1989)
    • Speight, M.R.1    Wainhouse, D.2
  • 88
    • 0029666901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel activity of arboreal arthropods associated with Papua New Guinea trees
    • Springate, N.D. & Basset, Y. (1996) Diel activity of arboreal arthropods associated with Papua New Guinea trees. Journal of Natural History, 30, 101-112.
    • (1996) Journal of Natural History , vol.30 , pp. 101-112
    • Springate, N.D.1    Basset, Y.2
  • 89
    • 0026268656 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rainforest trees
    • Stork, N. (1991) The composition of the arthropod fauna of Bornean lowland rainforest trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7, 161-180.
    • (1991) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 161-180
    • Stork, N.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0003018245 scopus 로고
    • European Science Foundation-results of a survey of European canopy research in the tropics
    • Stork, N.E. & Best, V. (1994) European Science Foundation-results of a survey of European canopy research in the tropics. Selbyana, 15, 51-62.
    • (1994) Selbyana , vol.15 , pp. 51-62
    • Stork, N.E.1    Best, V.2
  • 92
    • 0003077643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling arthropods from tree-crowns by fogging with knockdown insecticides: lessons from studies of oak tree beetle assemblages in Richmond Park (UK)
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Stork, N.E. & Hammond, P. (1997) Sampling arthropods from tree-crowns by fogging with knockdown insecticides: lessons from studies of oak tree beetle assemblages in Richmond Park (UK). In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 3-26. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 3-26
    • Stork, N.E.1    Hammond, P.2
  • 93
    • 0033775838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest type and tree species on canopy-dwelling beetles in Budongo forest, Uganda
    • Wagner, T. (2000) Influence of forest type and tree species on canopy-dwelling beetles in Budongo forest, Uganda. Biotropica, 32, 502-514.
    • (2000) Biotropica , vol.32 , pp. 502-514
    • Wagner, T.1
  • 94
    • 0033050389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mites in forest canopies: filling the size distribution shortfall?
    • Walter, D.E. & Behan-Pelletier, V. (1999) Mites in forest canopies: filling the size distribution shortfall? Annual Review of Entomology, 44, 1-19.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.44 , pp. 1-19
    • Walter, D.E.1    Behan-Pelletier, V.2
  • 96
    • 0006233750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of arboreal and terrestrial arthropod densities in the forest canopy as measured by insecticide smoking
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Watanabe, H. (1997) Estimation of arboreal and terrestrial arthropod densities in the forest canopy as measured by insecticide smoking. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 401-416. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 401-416
    • Watanabe, H.1
  • 97
    • 0000027964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy arthropods of coastal Sitka spruce trees on Vancouver island, British Colombia, Canada
    • In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Winchester, N.N. (1997) Canopy arthropods of coastal Sitka spruce trees on Vancouver island, British Colombia, Canada. In Canopy Arthropods (ed. N. Stork, J. Adis, & R. Didham), pp. 151-168. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1997) , pp. 151-168
    • Winchester, N.N.1
  • 98
    • 33646447100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy micro-arthropod diversity: suspended soil exploration
    • In The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), GCP, Oxford
    • Winchester, N.N. (2002) Canopy micro-arthropod diversity: suspended soil exploration. In The Global Canopy Handbook (ed. A. Mitchell, K. Secoy, & T. Jackson), pp. 140-144. GCP, Oxford.
    • (2002) , pp. 140-144
    • Winchester, N.N.1
  • 99
    • 29944443153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fauna of suspended soils in an Ongokea gore tree in Gabon
    • In Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Winchester, N.N. & Behan-Pelletier, V. (2003) Fauna of suspended soils in an Ongokea gore tree in Gabon. In Arthropods of Tropical Forests: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Resource Use in the Canopy (ed. Y. Basset, V. Novotny, S.E. Miller, & R.L. Kitching), pp. 102-109. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2003) , pp. 102-109
    • Winchester, N.N.1    Behan-Pelletier, V.2
  • 100
    • 0029660983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern temperate coastal Sitka spruce forests with special emphasis on canopies: studying arthropods in an unexplored frontier
    • special issue
    • Winchester, N.N. & Ring, R.A. (1996a) Northern temperate coastal Sitka spruce forests with special emphasis on canopies: studying arthropods in an unexplored frontier. Northwest Science, 70, (special issue), 94-103.
    • (1996) Northwest Science , vol.70 , pp. 94-103
    • Winchester, N.N.1    Ring, R.A.2
  • 101
    • 0343523988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centinelan extinctions: extirpation of Northern Temperate old-growth rainforest arthropod communities
    • Winchester, N.N. & Ring, R.A. (1996b) Centinelan extinctions: extirpation of Northern Temperate old-growth rainforest arthropod communities. Selbyana, 17, 50-57.
    • (1996) Selbyana , vol.17 , pp. 50-57
    • Winchester, N.N.1    Ring, R.A.2
  • 102
    • 33845346900 scopus 로고
    • Basic structure of the arboreal arthropod fauna in the natural forest of Japan
    • Ecological studies of the arboreal arthropod fauna 1. Report of the Environmental Science, Mie University
    • Yamashita, Z. & Ishii, T. (1976) Basic structure of the arboreal arthropod fauna in the natural forest of Japan. Ecological studies of the arboreal arthropod fauna 1. Report of the Environmental Science, Mie University, 1, 81-111.
    • (1976) , vol.1 , pp. 81-111
    • Yamashita, Z.1    Ishii, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.