메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 594-607

Designing a cost-effective invertebrate survey: A test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity

Author keywords

Alpha diversity; Ants; Beetles; Beta diversity; Biodiversity; Cost effective; Inventories; Morphospecies; Sampling methods; Spiders

Indexed keywords

ARANEAE; ARTHROPODA; CARABIDAE; COLEOPTERA; FORMICIDAE; INVERTEBRATA; PSELAPHIDAE; SCARABAEIDAE; HYMENOPTERA;

EID: 0030411202     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2269394     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (388)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0003387043 scopus 로고
    • Ecological research on arthropods in central Amazonian forest ecosystems with recommendations for study procedures
    • J. H. Colley and F. B. Golley, editors. Trends in ecological research in the 1980s. Plenum Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Adis, J., and H. O. R. Schubart. 1985. Ecological research on arthropods in central Amazonian forest ecosystems with recommendations for study procedures. Pages 111-144 in J. H. Colley and F. B. Golley, editors. Trends in ecological research in the 1980s. Nato Conference Series I: Ecology. Plenum Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1985) Nato Conference Series I: Ecology , pp. 111-144
    • Adis, J.1    Schubart, H.O.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027982559 scopus 로고
    • Ecologists draft plan to dig in the dirt
    • Aldhous, P. 1994. Ecologists draft plan to dig in the dirt. Science 265:1521.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1521
    • Aldhous, P.1
  • 3
    • 0025206633 scopus 로고
    • The use of ant communities to evaluate change in Australian terrestrial ecosystems: A review and a recipe
    • Andersen, A. N. 1990. The use of ant communities to evaluate change in Australian terrestrial ecosystems: a review and a recipe. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 16:347-357.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia , vol.16 , pp. 347-357
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 4
    • 0028975389 scopus 로고
    • Measuring more of biodiversity: Genus richness as a surrogate for species richness in Australian ant faunas
    • _. 1995. Measuring more of biodiversity: genus richness as a surrogate for species richness in Australian ant faunas. Biological Conservation 73:39-43.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.73 , pp. 39-43
  • 5
    • 0002978590 scopus 로고
    • Assessing representativeness
    • M.B. Usher, editor. Chapman and Hall, London, England
    • Austin, M. P., and C. R. Margules. 1986. Assessing representativeness. Pages 45-67 in M.B. Usher, editor. Wildlife conservation evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London, England.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation , pp. 45-67
    • Austin, M.P.1    Margules, C.R.2
  • 9
    • 84986802455 scopus 로고
    • Semi-strong hybrid scaling, a new ordination algorithm
    • _. 1991c. Semi-strong hybrid scaling, a new ordination algorithm. Journal of Vegetation Science 2:491-496.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 491-496
  • 10
    • 0000297282 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of neotropical environment: Insects as indicators
    • N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. Academic, London, England
    • Brown, K. S. 1991. Conservation of neotropical environment: insects as indicators. Pages 349-404 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic, London, England.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats , pp. 349-404
    • Brown, K.S.1
  • 11
    • 0344938156 scopus 로고
    • The significance of biological inventories in determining conservation priorities
    • K. Myers, C. R. Margules, and I. Musto, editors. C.S.I.R.O. Division of Water and Land Resources, Canberra, Australia
    • Buckley, R. C. 1984. The significance of biological inventories in determining conservation priorities. Pages 332-336 in K. Myers, C. R. Margules, and I. Musto, editors. Survey methods for nature conservation. C.S.I.R.O. Division of Water and Land Resources, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1984) Survey Methods for Nature Conservation , pp. 332-336
    • Buckley, R.C.1
  • 12
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 15
    • 0003310787 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of biodiversity using 'biological diversity technicians'
    • Cranston, R., and T. Hillman. 1992. Rapid assessment of biodiversity using 'biological diversity technicians'. Australian Biologist 5:144-154.
    • (1992) Australian Biologist , vol.5 , pp. 144-154
    • Cranston, R.1    Hillman, T.2
  • 18
    • 0002723232 scopus 로고
    • Assessments using invertebrates: Posing the problem
    • M. B. Usher, editor. Chapman and Hall, London, England
    • Disney, R. H. L. 1986. Assessments using invertebrates: posing the problem. Pages 271-293 in M. B. Usher, editor. Wildlife conservation evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London, England.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation , pp. 271-293
    • Disney, R.H.L.1
  • 19
    • 0026499585 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of checkerspot butterflies and the preservation of global biodiversity
    • Ehrlich, P. R. 1992. Population biology of checkerspot butterflies and the preservation of global biodiversity. Oikos 63:6-12.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 6-12
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 20
    • 0023486365 scopus 로고
    • Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance
    • Faith, D. P., P. R. Minchin, and L. Belbin. 1987. Compositional dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance. Vegetatio 69:57-68.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 57-68
    • Faith, D.P.1    Minchin, P.R.2    Belbin, L.3
  • 22
    • 0003418170 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate monitoring in the national park system
    • University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA
    • Ginsberg, H. S. 1993. Invertebrate monitoring in the national park system. Technical Report NPS/NARURI/NRTR-93/02. University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA.
    • (1993) Technical Report , vol.NPS-NARURI-NRTR-93-02
    • Ginsberg, H.S.1
  • 23
    • 0003028176 scopus 로고
    • Australia: Conservation of a continental insect fauna
    • N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. Academic, London, England
    • Greenslade, P., and T. R. New. 1991. Australia: conservation of a continental insect fauna. Pages 33-70 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic, London, England.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats , pp. 33-70
    • Greenslade, P.1    New, T.R.2
  • 24
    • 0027840636 scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles in fragments of coniferous forest
    • Halme, E., and J. Niemelä. 1993. Carabid beetles in fragments of coniferous forest. Annales Zoologici Fennici 30:17-30.
    • (1993) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.30 , pp. 17-30
    • Halme, E.1    Niemelä, J.2
  • 25
    • 0002220950 scopus 로고
    • Insect diversity and abundance in the Dumoga-Bone national park, N. Sulawesi, with special reference to the beetle fauna of lowland rain forest in the Toraut region
    • W. J. Knight and J. D. Holloway, editors. The Royal Entomological Society of London, London, England
    • Hammond, P. M. 1990. Insect diversity and abundance in the Dumoga-Bone national park, N. Sulawesi, with special reference to the beetle fauna of lowland rain forest in the Toraut region. Pages 197-254 in W. J. Knight and J. D. Holloway, editors. Insects and the rainforests of southeast Asia (Wallacea). The Royal Entomological Society of London, London, England.
    • (1990) Insects and the Rainforests of Southeast Asia (Wallacea) , pp. 197-254
    • Hammond, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002642720 scopus 로고
    • Species inventory
    • B. Groombridge, editor. Chapman and Hall, London, England
    • _.1992. Species inventory. Pages 17-39 in B. Groombridge, editor. Global biodiversity: status of the earth's living resources. Chapman and Hall, London, England.
    • (1992) Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources , pp. 17-39
  • 27
    • 0000942858 scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups
    • _. 1994. Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 345:119-136.
    • (1994) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.345 , pp. 119-136
  • 28
    • 0025206102 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of terrestrial insect communities using quantified, Malaise-trapped Coleoptera
    • Hutcheson, J. 1990. Characterisation of terrestrial insect communities using quantified, Malaise-trapped Coleoptera. Ecological Entomology 15:143-151.
    • (1990) Ecological Entomology , vol.15 , pp. 143-151
    • Hutcheson, J.1
  • 29
    • 0003196071 scopus 로고
    • How to save tropical biodiversity
    • Janzen, D. H. 1991. How to save tropical biodiversity. American Entomologist 37:159-171.
    • (1991) American Entomologist , vol.37 , pp. 159-171
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 85033805391 scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of using a taxonomic subset to represent the entire community: An a posteriori assessment of the estuarine soft-sediment macrobenthos, Hawkesbury River, NSW
    • K. Myers, C. R. Margules and I. Musto, editors. C.S.I.R.O., Canberra, Australia
    • Jones, A. R. 1984. The costs and benefits of using a taxonomic subset to represent the entire community: an a posteriori assessment of the estuarine soft-sediment macrobenthos, Hawkesbury River, NSW. Pages 304-318 in K. Myers, C. R. Margules and I. Musto, editors. Survey methods for nature conservation, Volume 1. C.S.I.R.O., Canberra, Australia.
    • (1984) Survey Methods for Nature Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 304-318
    • Jones, A.R.1
  • 32
    • 0004878809 scopus 로고
    • Rainforest canopy arthropods: Problems for rapid biodiversity assessment
    • A. J. Beattie, editor. Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
    • Kitching, R. L. 1993. Rainforest canopy arthropods: problems for rapid biodiversity assessment. Pages 26-30 in A. J. Beattie, editor. Rapid biodiversity assessment: proceedings of the biodiversity assessment workshop. Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1993) Rapid Biodiversity Assessment: Proceedings of the Biodiversity Assessment Workshop , pp. 26-30
    • Kitching, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0024896916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on dung and carrion beetle communities in central Amazonia
    • Klein, G. C. 1989. Effects of forest fragmentation on dung and carrion beetle communities in central Amazonia. Ecology 70:1715-1725.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1715-1725
    • Klein, G.C.1
  • 34
    • 0023483894 scopus 로고
    • Animal-habitat relationships in the Knysna Forest, South Africa: Discrimination between forest types by birds and invertebrates
    • Koen, J. H., and T. M. Crowe. 1987. Animal-habitat relationships in the Knysna Forest, South Africa: discrimination between forest types by birds and invertebrates. Oecologia 72:414-422.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 414-422
    • Koen, J.H.1    Crowe, T.M.2
  • 35
    • 0027075579 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring
    • Kremen, C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2:203-217.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 203-217
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 36
    • 0028176743 scopus 로고
    • Biological inventory using target taxa: A case study of the butterflies of Madagascar
    • _. 1994. Biological inventory using target taxa: a case study of the butterflies of Madagascar. Ecological Applications 4:407-422.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 407-422
  • 38
    • 0028177176 scopus 로고
    • Ecological monitoring: A vital need for integrated conservation and development programs in the tropics
    • Kremen, C., A. M. Merenlender, and D. D. Murphy. 1994. Ecological monitoring: a vital need for integrated conservation and development programs in the tropics. Conservation Biology 8:388-397.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 388-397
    • Kremen, C.1    Merenlender, A.M.2    Murphy, D.D.3
  • 39
    • 0028895279 scopus 로고
    • The quantification of biodiversity: An esoteric quest or a vital component of sustainable development?
    • Lovejoy, T. E. 1994. The quantification of biodiversity: an esoteric quest or a vital component of sustainable development? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 345:81-87.
    • (1994) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.345 , pp. 81-87
    • Lovejoy, T.E.1
  • 41
    • 0024880972 scopus 로고
    • Classification and ordination of habitats of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in north-east England
    • Luff, M. L., M. D. Eyre, and S. P. Rushton. 1989. Classification and ordination of habitats of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in north-east England. Journal of Biogeography 16:121-130.
    • (1989) Journal of Biogeography , vol.16 , pp. 121-130
    • Luff, M.L.1    Eyre, M.D.2    Rushton, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 0024161438 scopus 로고
    • Assessing representativeness of places for conservation reservation and heritage listing
    • Mackey, B. G., H. A. Nix, M. F. Hutchinson, and J. P. MacMahon. 1988. Assessing representativeness of places for conservation reservation and heritage listing. Environmental Management 12:501-514.
    • (1988) Environmental Management , vol.12 , pp. 501-514
    • Mackey, B.G.1    Nix, H.A.2    Hutchinson, M.F.3    MacMahon, J.P.4
  • 43
    • 0003010853 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities of short-term carabid sampling for site assessment studies
    • N. E. Stork, editor. Intercept, Andover, Massachusetts, USA
    • Maelfait, J., and K. Desender. 1990. Possibilities of short-term carabid sampling for site assessment studies. Pages 217-225 in N. E. Stork, editor. The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies. Intercept, Andover, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) The Role of Ground Beetles in Ecological and Environmental Studies , pp. 217-225
    • Maelfait, J.1    Desender, K.2
  • 44
    • 0000678106 scopus 로고
    • Ants: Bio-indicators of minesite rehabilitation, land-use, and land conservation
    • Majer, J. D. 1983. Ants: bio-indicators of minesite rehabilitation, land-use, and land conservation. Environmental Management 7:375-383.
    • (1983) Environmental Management , vol.7 , pp. 375-383
    • Majer, J.D.1
  • 45
    • 0027088547 scopus 로고
    • Ant recolonisation of rehabilitated bauxite mines of Poços de Caldas, Brazil
    • _. 1992. Ant recolonisation of rehabilitated bauxite mines of Poços de Caldas, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 8:97-108.
    • (1992) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 97-108
  • 47
    • 0019687251 scopus 로고
    • Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: A review
    • Margules, C. R., and M. B. Usher. 1981. Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: a review. Biological Conservation 21:79-109.
    • (1981) Biological Conservation , vol.21 , pp. 79-109
    • Margules, C.R.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 48
    • 0021635318 scopus 로고
    • Conservation evaluation in practice. I. sites of different habitats in north-east Yorkshire, Great Britain
    • Margules, C. R., and M. B. Usher. 1984a. Conservation evaluation in practice. I. sites of different habitats in north-east Yorkshire, Great Britain. Journal of Environmental Management 18:153-168.
    • (1984) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.18 , pp. 153-168
    • Margules, C.R.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 49
    • 0021626932 scopus 로고
    • Conservation evaluation in practice. II. enclosed grasslands in the Yorkshire Dales, Great Britain
    • Margules, C. R., and M. B. Usher. 1984b. Conservation evaluation in practice. II. enclosed grasslands in the Yorkshire Dales, Great Britain. Journal of Environmental Management 18:169-183.
    • (1984) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.18 , pp. 169-183
    • Margules, C.R.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 50
    • 0003030767 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly diversity in natural habitat fragments: A test of the validity of vertebrate-based management
    • J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, editors. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • Murphy, D. D., and B. A. Wilcox. 1986. Butterfly diversity in natural habitat fragments: a test of the validity of vertebrate-based management. Pages 287-292 in J. Verner, M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, editors. Wildlife 2000. modelling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000. Modelling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 287-292
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Wilcox, B.A.2
  • 51
    • 0013628055 scopus 로고
    • Insect conservation in Australia: Towards rational ecological priorities
    • J. D. Majer, editor. Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management Report, Perth, Australia
    • New, T. R. 1987. Insect conservation in Australia: towards rational ecological priorities. Pages 5-20 in J. D. Majer, editor. The role of invertebrates in conservation and biological survey. Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management Report, Perth, Australia.
    • (1987) The Role of Invertebrates in Conservation and Biological Survey , pp. 5-20
    • New, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 0000188129 scopus 로고
    • Balancing sampling effort in pitfall trapping of carabid beetles
    • Niemelä, J. D., E. Halme, and Y. Haila. 1990. Balancing sampling effort in pitfall trapping of carabid beetles. Entomologica Fennica 1:233-238.
    • (1990) Entomologica Fennica , vol.1 , pp. 233-238
    • Niemelä, J.D.1    Halme, E.2    Haila, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0027883066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cut harvesting on Boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in western Canada
    • Niemelä, J., D. Langor, and J. R. Spence. 1993. Effects of clear-cut harvesting on Boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in western Canada. Conservation Biology 7:551-561.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 551-561
    • Niemelä, J.1    Langor, D.2    Spence, J.R.3
  • 54
    • 0025626173 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach
    • Noss, F. R. 1990. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology 4:355-364.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Noss, F.R.1
  • 55
    • 0027806589 scopus 로고
    • A possible method for the rapid assessment of biodiversity
    • Oliver, I., and A. J. Beattie. 1993. A possible method for the rapid assessment of biodiversity. Conservation Biology 7:562-568.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 562-568
    • Oliver, I.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 56
    • 85033805666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: A case study
    • In press
    • Oliver, I., and A. J. Beattie. In press. Invertebrate morphospecies as surrogates for species: a case study. Conservation Biology.
    • Conservation Biology
    • Oliver, I.1    Beattie, A.J.2
  • 57
    • 0000658648 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of species richness by extrapolation
    • Palmer, M. W. 1990. The estimation of species richness by extrapolation. Ecology 71:1195-1198.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 58
    • 0001623021 scopus 로고
    • Estimating species richness: The second-order jackknife reconsidered
    • _. 1991. Estimating species richness: the second-order jackknife reconsidered. Ecology 72:1512-1513.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1512-1513
  • 60
    • 0027072920 scopus 로고
    • World-wide species richness patterns of Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): indicator taxon for biodiversity and conservation studies
    • Pearson, D. L., and F. Cassola. 1992. World-wide species richness patterns of Tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae): indicator taxon for biodiversity and conservation studies. Conservation Biology 6:376-390.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 376-390
    • Pearson, D.L.1    Cassola, F.2
  • 61
    • 0027331736 scopus 로고
    • Centres of high biodiversity in Africa
    • Pomeroy, D. 1993. Centres of high biodiversity in Africa. Conservation Biology 7:901-907.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 901-907
    • Pomeroy, D.1
  • 62
    • 0028810563 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy of higher taxa and species numbers in the assessment of biodiversity in the neotropics
    • Prance, G. T. 1994. A comparison of the efficacy of higher taxa and species numbers in the assessment of biodiversity in the neotropics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 345:89-99.
    • (1994) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.345 , pp. 89-99
    • Prance, G.T.1
  • 63
    • 0027338678 scopus 로고
    • Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies
    • Prendergast, J. R., R. M. Quinn, J. H. Lawton, B. C. Eversham, and D. W. Gibbons. 1993. Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature 365:335-337.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 335-337
    • Prendergast, J.R.1    Quinn, R.M.2    Lawton, J.H.3    Eversham, B.C.4    Gibbons, D.W.5
  • 64
    • 0028163181 scopus 로고
    • Shades of irreplaceability: Towards a measure of the contribution of sites to a reservation goal
    • Pressey, R. L., I. R. Johnson, and P. D. Wilson. 1994. Shades of irreplaceability: towards a measure of the contribution of sites to a reservation goal. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:242-262.
    • (1994) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 242-262
    • Pressey, R.L.1    Johnson, I.R.2    Wilson, P.D.3
  • 65
    • 0026272562 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of clearcut forests by ants in the southern Finnish taiga: A quantitative survey
    • Punttila, P., Y. Haila, T. Pajunen, and H. Tukia. 1991. Colonisation of clearcut forests by ants in the southern Finnish taiga: a quantitative survey. Oikos 61:250-262.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 250-262
    • Punttila, P.1    Haila, Y.2    Pajunen, T.3    Tukia, H.4
  • 66
    • 0000327647 scopus 로고
    • Ecological analyses of carabid communities - Potential use in biological classification for nature conservation
    • Refseth, D. 1980. Ecological analyses of carabid communities - potential use in biological classification for nature conservation. Biological Conservation 17:131-141.
    • (1980) Biological Conservation , vol.17 , pp. 131-141
    • Refseth, D.1
  • 68
    • 0027455277 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the representativeness of nature reserves using multivariate analysis: Vascular plants and breeding birds in deciduous forests, western Norway
    • Saetersdal, M., and H. J. B. Birks. 1993. Assessing the representativeness of nature reserves using multivariate analysis: vascular plants and breeding birds in deciduous forests, western Norway. Biological Conservation 65:121-132.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.65 , pp. 121-132
    • Saetersdal, M.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 69
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0002822058 scopus 로고
    • Inventories of biodiversity: More than a question of numbers
    • P. L. Forey, C. J. Humphries, and R. I. Vane-Wright, editors. The Systematics Association, Clarendon Press, Oxford, England
    • _. 1994. Inventories of biodiversity: more than a question of numbers. Pages 81-100 in P. L. Forey, C. J. Humphries, and R. I. Vane-Wright, editors. Systematics and conservation evaluation. The Systematics Association, Special Volume Number 50. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
    • (1994) Systematics and Conservation Evaluation , vol.50 SPECIAL VOLUME , pp. 81-100
  • 73
    • 0001657848 scopus 로고
    • Insects and tropical forest conservation
    • N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. Academic, London, England
    • Sutton, S. L., and N. M. Collins. 1991. Insects and tropical forest conservation. Pages 405-424 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic, London, England.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats , pp. 405-424
    • Sutton, S.L.1    Collins, N.M.2
  • 74
    • 0002963066 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife conservation evaluation: Attributes, criteria and values
    • M. B. Usher, editor. Chapman and Hall, London, England
    • Usher, M. B. 1986. Wildlife conservation evaluation: attributes, criteria and values. Pages 3-44 in M. B. Usher, editor. Wildlife conservation evaluation. Chapman and Hall, London, England.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation , pp. 3-44
    • Usher, M.B.1
  • 75
    • 0001920245 scopus 로고
    • Management and diversity of arthropods in Calluna heathland
    • _. 1992. Management and diversity of arthropods in Calluna heathland. Biodiversity and Conservation 1:63-79.
    • (1992) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 63-79
  • 77
    • 0001543506 scopus 로고
    • Woodlands: Past, present and potential for insects
    • N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. Academic, London, England
    • Warren, M. S., and R. S. Key. 1991. Woodlands: past, present and potential for insects. Pages 155-212 in N. M. Collins and J. A. Thomas, editors. The conservation of insects and their habitats. Academic, London, England.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats , pp. 155-212
    • Warren, M.S.1    Key, R.S.2
  • 78
    • 0028179681 scopus 로고
    • Measuring more of biodiversity: Can higher-taxon richness predict wholesale species richness?
    • Williams, P. H., and Gaston, K. J. 1994. Measuring more of biodiversity: can higher-taxon richness predict wholesale species richness? Biological Conservation 67:211-217.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 211-217
    • Williams, P.H.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 79
    • 0000418037 scopus 로고
    • Counting creatures great and small
    • Yoon, C. K. 1993. Counting creatures great and small. Science 260:620-622.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 620-622
    • Yoon, C.K.1
  • 80
    • 0028683765 scopus 로고
    • The long term effects of fire on forest ant communities: Management implications for the conservation of biodiversity
    • York, A. 1994. The long term effects of fire on forest ant communities: management implications for the conservation of biodiversity. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 36:227-239.
    • (1994) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.36 , pp. 227-239
    • York, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.