메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1790, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 326-338

Embryonic lethality of fortilin-null mutant mice by BMP-pathway overactivation

Author keywords

Apoptosis; BMP; Fortilin; Knockout; Msx2; Targeted gene disruption

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 4; FORTILIN; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR MSX2; TUMOR PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67349139585     PISSN: 03044165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.01.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0024296531 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of a major messenger RNA for a 21 kiloDalton polypeptide that is under translational control in mouse tumor cells
    • Chitpatima S.T., Makrides S., Bandyopadhyay R., and Brawerman G. Nucleotide sequence of a major messenger RNA for a 21 kiloDalton polypeptide that is under translational control in mouse tumor cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (1988) 2350
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2350
    • Chitpatima, S.T.1    Makrides, S.2    Bandyopadhyay, R.3    Brawerman, G.4
  • 2
    • 0024462319 scopus 로고
    • cDNA sequence coding for a translationally controlled human tumor protein
    • Gross B., Gaestel M., Bohm H., and Bielka H. cDNA sequence coding for a translationally controlled human tumor protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 17 (1989) 8367
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 8367
    • Gross, B.1    Gaestel, M.2    Bohm, H.3    Bielka, H.4
  • 3
    • 0034671648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Progression by MCL1. Differential role of proliferating cell nuclear antigen
    • Fujise K., Zhang D., Liu J., and Yeh E. Regulation of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Progression by MCL1. Differential role of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 39458-39465
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 39458-39465
    • Fujise, K.1    Zhang, D.2    Liu, J.3    Yeh, E.4
  • 4
    • 0037020234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and functional interaction between MCL1 and fortilin. The potential role of MCL1 as a fortilin chaperone
    • Zhang D., Li F., Weidner D., Mnjoyan Z.H., and Fujise K. Physical and functional interaction between MCL1 and fortilin. The potential role of MCL1 as a fortilin chaperone. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 37430-37438
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 37430-37438
    • Zhang, D.1    Li, F.2    Weidner, D.3    Mnjoyan, Z.H.4    Fujise, K.5
  • 5
    • 0027480450 scopus 로고
    • MCL1, a gene expressed in programmed myeloid cell differentiation, has sequence similarity to BCL2
    • Kozopas K.M., Yang T., Buchan H.L., Zhou P., and Craig R.W. MCL1, a gene expressed in programmed myeloid cell differentiation, has sequence similarity to BCL2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 90 (1993) 3516-3520
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.90 , pp. 3516-3520
    • Kozopas, K.M.1    Yang, T.2    Buchan, H.L.3    Zhou, P.4    Craig, R.W.5
  • 6
    • 0028609620 scopus 로고
    • Mcl-1, a member of the Bcl-2 family, delays apoptosis induced by c-Myc overexpression in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Reynolds J.E., Yang T., Qian L., Jenkinson J.D., Zhou P., Eastman A., and Craig R.W. Mcl-1, a member of the Bcl-2 family, delays apoptosis induced by c-Myc overexpression in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res. 54 (1994) 6348-6352
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 6348-6352
    • Reynolds, J.E.1    Yang, T.2    Qian, L.3    Jenkinson, J.D.4    Zhou, P.5    Eastman, A.6    Craig, R.W.7
  • 7
    • 0029906431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCL-2 and MCL-1 expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells inhibits intracellular acidification and apoptosis induced by staurosporine
    • Reynolds J.E., Li J., Craig R.W., and Eastman A. BCL-2 and MCL-1 expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells inhibits intracellular acidification and apoptosis induced by staurosporine. Exp. Cell Res. 225 (1996) 430-436
    • (1996) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.225 , pp. 430-436
    • Reynolds, J.E.1    Li, J.2    Craig, R.W.3    Eastman, A.4
  • 9
    • 0035861647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fortilin, a novel anti-apoptotic protein
    • F. Li, D. Zhang, K. Fujise, Characterization of fortilin, a novel anti-apoptotic protein, J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 47542-47549.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 47542-47549
    • Li, F.1    Zhang, D.2    Fujise, K.3
  • 10
    • 16244384614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization and enhancement of the antiapoptotic activity of mcl-1 by TCTP
    • Liu H., Peng H.W., Cheng Y.S., Yuan H.S., and Yang-Yen H.F. Stabilization and enhancement of the antiapoptotic activity of mcl-1 by TCTP. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25 (2005) 3117-3126
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 3117-3126
    • Liu, H.1    Peng, H.W.2    Cheng, Y.S.3    Yuan, H.S.4    Yang-Yen, H.F.5
  • 11
    • 4644365312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiapoptotic protein partners fortilin and MCL1 independently protect cells from 5-FU-induced cytotoxicity
    • Graidist P., Phongdara A., and Fujise K. Antiapoptotic protein partners fortilin and MCL1 independently protect cells from 5-FU-induced cytotoxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 40868-40875
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 40868-40875
    • Graidist, P.1    Phongdara, A.2    Fujise, K.3
  • 12
    • 0028102478 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE
    • Lazebnik Y.A., Kaufmann S.H., Desnoyers S., Poirier G.G., and Earnshaw W.C. Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE. Nature 371 (1994) 346-347
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 346-347
    • Lazebnik, Y.A.1    Kaufmann, S.H.2    Desnoyers, S.3    Poirier, G.G.4    Earnshaw, W.C.5
  • 13
    • 0028990125 scopus 로고
    • Yama/CPP32 beta, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
    • Tewari M., Quan L.T., O'Rourke K., Desnoyers S., Zeng Z., Beidler D.R., Poirier G.G., Salvesen G.S., and Dixit V.M. Yama/CPP32 beta, a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmA-inhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell 81 (1995) 801-809
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 801-809
    • Tewari, M.1    Quan, L.T.2    O'Rourke, K.3    Desnoyers, S.4    Zeng, Z.5    Beidler, D.R.6    Poirier, G.G.7    Salvesen, G.S.8    Dixit, V.M.9
  • 14
    • 41149096388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between fortilin and transforming growth factor-beta stimulated clone-22 (TSC-22) prevents apoptosis via the destabilization of TSC-22
    • Lee J.H., Rho S.B., Park S.Y., and Chun T. Interaction between fortilin and transforming growth factor-beta stimulated clone-22 (TSC-22) prevents apoptosis via the destabilization of TSC-22. FEBS Lett. 582 (2008) 1210-1218
    • (2008) FEBS Lett. , vol.582 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Lee, J.H.1    Rho, S.B.2    Park, S.Y.3    Chun, T.4
  • 16
    • 0029964835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR
    • Gibson U.E., Heid C.A., and Williams P.M. A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR. Genome Res. 6 (1996) 995-1001
    • (1996) Genome Res. , vol.6 , pp. 995-1001
    • Gibson, U.E.1    Heid, C.A.2    Williams, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski P., and Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162 (1987) 156-159
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 19
    • 0026285616 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization: an improved whole-mount method for Xenopus embryos
    • Harland R.M. In situ hybridization: an improved whole-mount method for Xenopus embryos. Methods Cell Biol. 36 (1991) 685-695
    • (1991) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 685-695
    • Harland, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0026342562 scopus 로고
    • Molecular nature of Spemann's organizer: the role of the Xenopus homeobox gene goosecoid
    • Cho K.W., Blumberg B., Steinbeisser H., and De Robertis E.M. Molecular nature of Spemann's organizer: the role of the Xenopus homeobox gene goosecoid. Cell 67 (1991) 1111-1120
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Cho, K.W.1    Blumberg, B.2    Steinbeisser, H.3    De Robertis, E.M.4
  • 21
    • 0029049830 scopus 로고
    • A nodal-related gene defines a physical and functional domain within the Spemann organizer
    • Smith W.C., McKendry R., Ribisi Jr. S., and Harland R.M. A nodal-related gene defines a physical and functional domain within the Spemann organizer. Cell 82 (1995) 37-46
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 37-46
    • Smith, W.C.1    McKendry, R.2    Ribisi Jr., S.3    Harland, R.M.4
  • 22
    • 0023916662 scopus 로고
    • The entire mesodermal mantle behaves as Spemann's organizer in dorsoanterior enhanced Xenopus laevis embryos
    • Kao K.R., and Elinson R.P. The entire mesodermal mantle behaves as Spemann's organizer in dorsoanterior enhanced Xenopus laevis embryos. Dev. Biol. 127 (1988) 64-77
    • (1988) Dev. Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 64-77
    • Kao, K.R.1    Elinson, R.P.2
  • 23
    • 0028598747 scopus 로고
    • The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest
    • Graham A., Francis-West P., Brickell P., and Lumsden A. The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest. Nature 372 (1994) 684-686
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 684-686
    • Graham, A.1    Francis-West, P.2    Brickell, P.3    Lumsden, A.4
  • 24
    • 0035449522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msx2 and p21 mediate the pro-apoptotic but not the anti-proliferative effects of BMP4 on cultured sympathetic neuroblasts
    • Gomes W.A., and Kessler J.A. Msx2 and p21 mediate the pro-apoptotic but not the anti-proliferative effects of BMP4 on cultured sympathetic neuroblasts. Dev. Biol. 237 (2001) 212-221
    • (2001) Dev. Biol. , vol.237 , pp. 212-221
    • Gomes, W.A.1    Kessler, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0030844354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) as regulators of dorsal forebrain development
    • Furuta Y., Piston D.W., and Hogan B.L. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) as regulators of dorsal forebrain development. Development 124 (1997) 2203-2212
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 2203-2212
    • Furuta, Y.1    Piston, D.W.2    Hogan, B.L.3
  • 26
    • 0032080590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of Msx2 in posterior limb bud mesoderm impairs limb morphogenesis while inducing BMP-4 expression, inhibiting cell proliferation, and promoting apoptosis
    • Ferrari D., Lichtler A.C., Pan Z.Z., Dealy C.N., Upholt W.B., and Kosher R.A. Ectopic expression of Msx2 in posterior limb bud mesoderm impairs limb morphogenesis while inducing BMP-4 expression, inhibiting cell proliferation, and promoting apoptosis. Dev. Biol. 197 (1998) 12-24
    • (1998) Dev. Biol. , vol.197 , pp. 12-24
    • Ferrari, D.1    Lichtler, A.C.2    Pan, Z.Z.3    Dealy, C.N.4    Upholt, W.B.5    Kosher, R.A.6
  • 28
    • 24644482494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BMP signaling and in vivo bone formation
    • Cao X., and Chen D. The BMP signaling and in vivo bone formation. Gene 357 (2005) 1-8
    • (2005) Gene , vol.357 , pp. 1-8
    • Cao, X.1    Chen, D.2
  • 29
    • 0030805626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msx2 is a transcriptional regulator in the BMP4-mediated programmed cell death pathway
    • Marazzi G., Wang Y., and Sassoon D. Msx2 is a transcriptional regulator in the BMP4-mediated programmed cell death pathway. Dev. Biol. 186 (1997) 127-138
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 127-138
    • Marazzi, G.1    Wang, Y.2    Sassoon, D.3
  • 32
    • 0344845415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP induction of Id proteins suppresses differentiation and sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in collaboration with STAT3
    • Ying Q.L., Nichols J., Chambers I., and Smith A. BMP induction of Id proteins suppresses differentiation and sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in collaboration with STAT3. Cell 115 (2003) 281-292
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 281-292
    • Ying, Q.L.1    Nichols, J.2    Chambers, I.3    Smith, A.4
  • 33
    • 6044269157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-renewal of teratocarcinoma and embryonic stem cells
    • Chambers I., and Smith A. Self-renewal of teratocarcinoma and embryonic stem cells. Oncogene 23 (2004) 7150-7160
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 7150-7160
    • Chambers, I.1    Smith, A.2
  • 34
    • 0028180315 scopus 로고
    • The TGF-beta superfamily: new members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms
    • Kingsley D.M. The TGF-beta superfamily: new members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms. Genes Dev. 8 (1994) 133-146
    • (1994) Genes Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 133-146
    • Kingsley, D.M.1
  • 36
    • 0029059425 scopus 로고
    • Induction of epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by Bmp-4
    • Wilson P.A., and Hemmati-Brivanlou A. Induction of epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by Bmp-4. Nature 376 (1995) 331-333
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 331-333
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.2
  • 37
    • 0029149656 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse
    • Winnier G., Blessing M., Labosky P.A., and Hogan B.L. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse. Genes Dev. 9 (1995) 2105-2116
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 2105-2116
    • Winnier, G.1    Blessing, M.2    Labosky, P.A.3    Hogan, B.L.4
  • 38
    • 8444237836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal-ventral patterning and neural induction in Xenopus embryos
    • De Robertis E.M., and Kuroda H. Dorsal-ventral patterning and neural induction in Xenopus embryos. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 20 (2004) 285-308
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 285-308
    • De Robertis, E.M.1    Kuroda, H.2
  • 39
    • 0028110497 scopus 로고
    • On the function of BMP-4 in patterning the marginal zone of the Xenopus embryo
    • Fainsod A., Steinbeisser H., and De Robertis E.M. On the function of BMP-4 in patterning the marginal zone of the Xenopus embryo. EMBO J. 13 (1994) 5015-5025
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 5015-5025
    • Fainsod, A.1    Steinbeisser, H.2    De Robertis, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 0029148342 scopus 로고
    • Ventral mesodermal patterning in Xenopus embryos: expression patterns and activities of BMP-2 and BMP-4
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou A., and Thomsen G.H. Ventral mesodermal patterning in Xenopus embryos: expression patterns and activities of BMP-2 and BMP-4. Dev. Genet. 17 (1995) 78-89
    • (1995) Dev. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 78-89
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.1    Thomsen, G.H.2
  • 41
    • 0030598829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spemann organizer signal noggin binds and inactivates bone morphogenetic protein 4
    • Zimmerman L.B., De Jesus-Escobar J.M., and Harland R.M. The Spemann organizer signal noggin binds and inactivates bone morphogenetic protein 4. Cell 86 (1996) 599-606
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 599-606
    • Zimmerman, L.B.1    De Jesus-Escobar, J.M.2    Harland, R.M.3
  • 42
    • 0030598867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsoventral patterning in Xenopus: inhibition of ventral signals by direct binding of chordin to BMP-4
    • Piccolo S., Sasai Y., Lu B., and De Robertis E.M. Dorsoventral patterning in Xenopus: inhibition of ventral signals by direct binding of chordin to BMP-4. Cell 86 (1996) 589-598
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 589-598
    • Piccolo, S.1    Sasai, Y.2    Lu, B.3    De Robertis, E.M.4
  • 43
    • 0027967380 scopus 로고
    • Xenopus chordin: a novel dorsalizing factor activated by organizer-specific homeobox genes
    • Sasai Y., Lu B., Steinbeisser H., Geissert D., Gont L.K., and De Robertis E.M. Xenopus chordin: a novel dorsalizing factor activated by organizer-specific homeobox genes. Cell 79 (1994) 779-790
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 779-790
    • Sasai, Y.1    Lu, B.2    Steinbeisser, H.3    Geissert, D.4    Gont, L.K.5    De Robertis, E.M.6
  • 44
    • 0026646326 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of noggin, a new dorsalizing factor localized to the Spemann organizer in Xenopus embryos
    • Smith W.C., and Harland R.M. Expression cloning of noggin, a new dorsalizing factor localized to the Spemann organizer in Xenopus embryos. Cell 70 (1992) 829-840
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 829-840
    • Smith, W.C.1    Harland, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 0032523777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noggin-mediated antagonism of BMP signaling is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite
    • McMahon J.A., Takada S., Zimmerman L.B., Fan C.M., Harland R.M., and McMahon A.P. Noggin-mediated antagonism of BMP signaling is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. Genes Dev. 12 (1998) 1438-1452
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 1438-1452
    • McMahon, J.A.1    Takada, S.2    Zimmerman, L.B.3    Fan, C.M.4    Harland, R.M.5    McMahon, A.P.6
  • 46
    • 0028787260 scopus 로고
    • Nodal-related signals induce axial mesoderm and dorsalize mesoderm during gastrulation
    • Jones C.M., Kuehn M.R., Hogan B.L., Smith J.C., and Wright C.V. Nodal-related signals induce axial mesoderm and dorsalize mesoderm during gastrulation. Development 121 (1995) 3651-3662
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 3651-3662
    • Jones, C.M.1    Kuehn, M.R.2    Hogan, B.L.3    Smith, J.C.4    Wright, C.V.5
  • 47
    • 0024435879 scopus 로고
    • Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene int-1 in Xenopus embryos leads to duplication of the embryonic axis
    • McMahon A.P., and Moon R.T. Ectopic expression of the proto-oncogene int-1 in Xenopus embryos leads to duplication of the embryonic axis. Cell 58 (1989) 1075-1084
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 1075-1084
    • McMahon, A.P.1    Moon, R.T.2
  • 48
    • 0029585862 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of Spemann's organizer formation: conserved growth factor synergy between Xenopus and mouse
    • Watabe T., Kim S., Candia A., Rothbacher U., Hashimoto C., Inoue K., and Cho K.W. Molecular mechanisms of Spemann's organizer formation: conserved growth factor synergy between Xenopus and mouse. Genes Dev. 9 (1995) 3038-3050
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 3038-3050
    • Watabe, T.1    Kim, S.2    Candia, A.3    Rothbacher, U.4    Hashimoto, C.5    Inoue, K.6    Cho, K.W.7
  • 49
    • 18744425721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LEF-1/TCF proteins mediate wnt-inducible transcription from the Xenopus nodal-related 3 promoter
    • McKendry R., Hsu S.C., Harland R.M., and Grosschedl R. LEF-1/TCF proteins mediate wnt-inducible transcription from the Xenopus nodal-related 3 promoter. Dev. Biol. 192 (1997) 420-431
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 420-431
    • McKendry, R.1    Hsu, S.C.2    Harland, R.M.3    Grosschedl, R.4
  • 50
    • 34347391544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A knockout mouse approach reveals that TCTP functions as an essential factor for cell proliferation and survival in a tissue- or cell type-specific manner
    • Chen S.H., Wu P.S., Chou C.H., Yan Y.T., Liu H., Weng S.Y., and Yang-Yen H.F. A knockout mouse approach reveals that TCTP functions as an essential factor for cell proliferation and survival in a tissue- or cell type-specific manner. Mol. Biol. Cell 18 (2007) 2525-2532
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.18 , pp. 2525-2532
    • Chen, S.H.1    Wu, P.S.2    Chou, C.H.3    Yan, Y.T.4    Liu, H.5    Weng, S.Y.6    Yang-Yen, H.F.7
  • 52
    • 33847174115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila TCTP is essential for growth and proliferation through regulation of dRheb GTPase
    • Hsu Y.C., Chern J.J., Cai Y., Liu M., and Choi K.W. Drosophila TCTP is essential for growth and proliferation through regulation of dRheb GTPase. Nature 445 (2007) 785-788
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 785-788
    • Hsu, Y.C.1    Chern, J.J.2    Cai, Y.3    Liu, M.4    Choi, K.W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.