Seasonal variations and sources of mass and chemical composition for PM10 aerosol in Hangzhou, China

Particuology

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 161-168

  Cao, Junji ^a,b   Shen, Zhenxing ^b   Chow, Judith C ^c   Qi, Guowei ^d   Watson, John G ^c  

^a Chinese Academy of Sciences   (China)

^b XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c DESERT RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d Hangzhou Environmental Monitoring Centre   (China)

Author keywords

Carbon; Elements; Ions; Material balance; PM10

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL AVERAGES; CARBONACEOUS MATTERS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; ELEMENTS; FUGITIVE DUSTS; HANGZHOU; MAJOR IONS; MATERIAL BALANCE; ORGANIC AND ELEMENTAL CARBONS; PM10; SAMPLING SITES; SEASONAL VARIATIONS; SECONDARY AEROSOLS; SOUTH CHINAS;

ALUMINUM; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; BARIUM; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; CADMIUM COMPOUNDS; CALCIUM; CHROMIUM; COAL COMBUSTION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT; IONS; LEAD; MANGANESE; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC CARBON; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; ZINC;

PERMANENT MAGNETS;

EID: 67349134976     PISSN: 16742001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.partic.2009.01.009     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Andreae M.O. Soot carbon and excess fine potassium: Long-range transport of combustion-derived aerosols. Science 220 (1983) 1148-1151
2. Arimoto R., Duce R.A., Savoie D.L., Prospero J.M., Talbot R., Cullen J.D., et al. Relationships among aerosol constituents from Asia and the North Pacific during Pem-West A. Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (1996) 2011-2023
3. Cao J.J., Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Wu F., Han Y.M., Jin Z.D., et al. An size-differentiated source profiles for fugitive dust in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Atmospheric Environment 42 (2008) 2261-2275
4. Cao, J. J., Lee, S. C., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Ho, K.F., Zhang, R.J., et al. (2007). Spatial and seasonal distributions of carbonaceous aerosols over China. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, D22S11, doi:10.1029/2006JD008205.
5. Cao J.J., Lee S.C., Ho K.F., Zhang X.Y., Zou S.C., Fung K., et al. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region China during 2001 Winter Period. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 1451-1460
6. Cao J.J., Lee S.C., Ho K.F., Zou S.C., Zhang X.Y., and Pan J.G. Spatial and seasonal distributions of atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols in Pearl River Delta region, China. China Particuology 1 (2003) 33-37
7. Cao J.J., Wu F., Chow J.C., Lee S.C., Li Y., Chen S.W., et al. Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi'an China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5 (2005) 3127-3137
8. 10 in the roadside environment of Hong Kong. China Particuology 4 6 (2006) 312-315
9. 10 at regionally representative locations during SJVAQS/AUSPEX. Atmospheric Environment 30 12 (1996) 2079-2112
10. Dockery D.W., Pope C.A., Xu X., Spengler J.D., Ware J.H., Fay M.A., et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. The New England Journal of Medicine 329 (1993) 1753-1759
11. Fang G.C., Chang C.N., Wu Y.S., Fu P.P., Yang C.J., Chen C.D., et al. Ambient suspended particulate matters and related chemical species study in central Taiwan Taichung during 1998-2001. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 1921-1928
12. Formenti, P., Elbert, W., Maenhaut, W., Haywood, J., & Andreae, M. O. (2003). Chemical composition of mineral dust aerosol during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) airborne campaign in the Cape Verde region, September 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D18), 8576, doi:10.1029/2002JD002648.
13. Harrison R.M., and Yin J. Particulate matter in the atmosphere: Which particle properties are important for its effects on health?. Science of the Total Environment 249 (2000) 85-101
14. 2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 4959-4970
15. 10 aerosols in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 31-39
16. Hu M., He L., Zhang Y., Wang M., Kim Y.P., and Moon K.C. Seasonal variation of ionic species in fine particles at Qingdao, China. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 5853-5859
17. 2) in Asia. Atmospheric Environment 30 (1996) 757-785
18. 10 in the South Coast Air Basin of Southern California: Part 1-Spatial variations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 50 (2000) 2034-2044
19. Lippmann M. The 1997 US EPA standards for particulate matter and ozone. In: Hester R.E., and Harrison R.M. (Eds). Issues in environmental science and technology Vol. 10 (1998), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge 75-99
20. Lundgren D.A., and Burton R.M. Effect of particle size distribution on the cut point between fine and coarse ambient mass fraction. Inhalation Toxicology 7 (1995) 131-148
21. Malm W.C., Sisler J.F., Huffman D., Eldred R.A., and Cahill T.A. Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 D1 (1994) 1347-1370
22. 10 pollution in Utah Valley. Archives of Environmental Health 47 (1992) 211-217
23. Schwartz J., Dockery D.W., and Neas L.M. Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles?. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 46 (1996) 927-939
24. 10 in Haze-Fog episodes in Beijing. Environmental Science and Technology 40 (2006) 3148-3155
25. Taylor S.R., and McLennan S.M. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Reviews of Geophysics 33 (1995) 241-265
26. Tsai F.C., Apte M.G., and Daisey J.M. An exploratory analysis of the relationship between mortality and the chemical composition of airborne particulate matter. Inhalation Toxicology 12 (2000) 121-135
27. 2.5 aerosols in urban area in Nanjing, China. Atmospheric Environment 36 8 (2003) 1299-1307
28. Wang Y., Zhuang G.S., Sun Y.L., and An Z.S. Water-soluble part of the aerosol in the dust storm season-Evidence of the mixing between mineral and pollution aerosols. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 7020-7029
29. Wastson J.G., Chow J.C., Lurmann F.W., and Musarra S. Ammonium nitrate, nitric acid, and ammonia equilibrium in wintertime, Phoenix, Arizona. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 44 4 (1994) 405-412
30. Watson J.G. Visibility: Science and regulation. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 52 (2002) 628-713
31. 2.5 in four Chinese cities. Environmental Science and Technology 33 (1999) 4188-4193
32. Wen Q.Z., Diao G.Y., and Pan J.Y. Comparison of average chemical composition of loess in the Loess Plateau with Clark values of crust. Acta Pedologica Sinica 33 3 (1996) 225-231
33. White W.H., and Roberts P.T. On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the Los Angeles air basin. Atmospheric Environment 11 (1977) 803-812
34. Xiao H., and Liu C. Chemical characteristics of water soluble components in TSP over Guiyang, SW China, 2003. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 6297-6306
35. Xu J., Bergin M.H., Yu X., Liu G., Zhao T., Carrico C.M., et al. Measurements of aerosol chemical, physical and radiative properties in the Yangtze delta region of China. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 161-173
36. Xu M., Yan R., Zheng C., Qiao Y., Han J., and Sheng C. Status of trace element emission in a coal combustion process: A review. Fuel Processing Technology 85 (2003) 215-237
37. 2.5 in Shanghai for a 1-year period. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 499-510
38. 2.5 in Shanghai and Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 4223-4234
39. Yuan C.S., Sau C.C., and Chen M.C. Influence of Asian dusts on the physicochemical properties of atmospheric aerosols in Taiwan-Using the pescardores islands as an example. China Particuology 2 4 (2004) 144-152
40. Zhang X.Y., Cao J.J., Li L.M., Arimotoc R., Cheng Y., Huebertd B., et al. Characterization of atmospheric aerosol over XiAn in the South Margin of the Loess Plateau China. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 4189-4199