메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7-8, 2009, Pages 900-909

Gemcitabine directly inhibits myeloid derived suppressor cells in BALB/c mice bearing 4T1 mammary carcinoma and augments expansion of T cells from tumor-bearing mice

Author keywords

4T1; Gemcitabine; Immunosuppression; Mammary carcinoma; Myeloid derived suppressor cells; T cell

Indexed keywords

CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GEMCITABINE; TUMOR ANTIGEN;

EID: 67349133537     PISSN: 15675769     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2009.03.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (306)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 33749427617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid suppressor cells regulate the adaptive immune response to cancer
    • Frey A.B. Myeloid suppressor cells regulate the adaptive immune response to cancer. J Clin Invest 116 (2006) 2587-2590
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 2587-2590
    • Frey, A.B.1
  • 2
    • 34848887822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways mediating the expansion and immunosuppressive activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and their relevance to cancer therapy
    • Talmadge J.E. Pathways mediating the expansion and immunosuppressive activity of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and their relevance to cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007) 5243-5248
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 5243-5248
    • Talmadge, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 33749425534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumors induce a subset of inflammatory monocytes with immunosuppressive activity on CD8+ T cells
    • Gallina G., Dolcetti L., Serafini P., Santo C.D., Marigo I., Colombo M.P., et al. Tumors induce a subset of inflammatory monocytes with immunosuppressive activity on CD8+ T cells. J Clin Invest 116 (2006) 2777-2790
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 2777-2790
    • Gallina, G.1    Dolcetti, L.2    Serafini, P.3    Santo, C.D.4    Marigo, I.5    Colombo, M.P.6
  • 4
    • 31344474166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid suppressor cells in cancer: recruitment, phenotype, properties, and mechanisms of immune suppression
    • Serafini P., Borrello I., and Bronte V. Myeloid suppressor cells in cancer: recruitment, phenotype, properties, and mechanisms of immune suppression. Semin Cancer Biol 16 (2006) 53-65
    • (2006) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.16 , pp. 53-65
    • Serafini, P.1    Borrello, I.2    Bronte, V.3
  • 5
    • 20244367914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginase-producing myeloid suppressor cells in renal cell carcinoma patients: a mechanism of tumor evasion
    • Zea A.H., Rodriguez P.C., Atkins M.B., Hernandez C., Signoretti S., Zabaleta J., et al. Arginase-producing myeloid suppressor cells in renal cell carcinoma patients: a mechanism of tumor evasion. Cancer Res 65 (2005) 3044-3048
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 3044-3048
    • Zea, A.H.1    Rodriguez, P.C.2    Atkins, M.B.3    Hernandez, C.4    Signoretti, S.5    Zabaleta, J.6
  • 6
    • 17044366637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT1 signaling regulates tumor-associated macrophage-mediated T cell deletion
    • Kusmartsev S., and Gabrilovich D.I. STAT1 signaling regulates tumor-associated macrophage-mediated T cell deletion. J Immunol 174 (2005) 4880-4891
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4880-4891
    • Kusmartsev, S.1    Gabrilovich, D.I.2
  • 7
    • 28044445899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of immature myeloid cells in mechanisms of immune evasion in cancer
    • Kusmartsev S., and Gabrilovich D.I. Role of immature myeloid cells in mechanisms of immune evasion in cancer. Cancer Immunol Immunother 55 (2006) 237-245
    • (2006) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.55 , pp. 237-245
    • Kusmartsev, S.1    Gabrilovich, D.I.2
  • 8
    • 0034671610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortalized myeloid suppressor cells trigger apoptosis in antigen-activated T lymphocytes
    • Apolloni E., Bronte V., Mazzoni A., Serafini P., Cabrelle A., Segal D.M., et al. Immortalized myeloid suppressor cells trigger apoptosis in antigen-activated T lymphocytes. J Immunol 165 (2000) 6723-6730
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 6723-6730
    • Apolloni, E.1    Bronte, V.2    Mazzoni, A.3    Serafini, P.4    Cabrelle, A.5    Segal, D.M.6
  • 9
    • 0037080021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid suppressor lines inhibit T cell responses by an NO-dependent mechanism
    • Mazzoni A., Bronte V., Visintin A., Spitzer J.H., Apolloni E., Serafini P., et al. Myeloid suppressor lines inhibit T cell responses by an NO-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 168 (2002) 689-695
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 689-695
    • Mazzoni, A.1    Bronte, V.2    Visintin, A.3    Spitzer, J.H.4    Apolloni, E.5    Serafini, P.6
  • 10
    • 1642536454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific inhibition of CD8+ T cell response by immature myeloid cells in cancer is mediated by reactive oxygen species
    • Kusmartsev S., Nefedova Y., Yoder D., and Gabrilovich D.I. Antigen-specific inhibition of CD8+ T cell response by immature myeloid cells in cancer is mediated by reactive oxygen species. J Immunol 172 (2004) 989-999
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 989-999
    • Kusmartsev, S.1    Nefedova, Y.2    Yoder, D.3    Gabrilovich, D.I.4
  • 11
    • 34548805636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between myeloid-derived suppressor cells and macrophages subverts tumor immunity toward a type 2 response
    • Sinha P., Clements V.K., Bunt S.K., Albelda S.M., and Ostrand-Rosenberg S. Cross-talk between myeloid-derived suppressor cells and macrophages subverts tumor immunity toward a type 2 response. J Immunol 179 (2007) 977-983
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 977-983
    • Sinha, P.1    Clements, V.K.2    Bunt, S.K.3    Albelda, S.M.4    Ostrand-Rosenberg, S.5
  • 13
    • 31544446571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gr-1+CD115+ immature myeloid suppressor cells mediate the development of tumor-induced T regulatory cells and T-cell anergy in tumor-bearing host
    • Huang B., Pan P.Y., Li Q., Sato A.I., Levy D.E., Bromberg J., et al. Gr-1+CD115+ immature myeloid suppressor cells mediate the development of tumor-induced T regulatory cells and T-cell anergy in tumor-bearing host. Cancer Res 66 (2006) 1123-1131
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1123-1131
    • Huang, B.1    Pan, P.Y.2    Li, Q.3    Sato, A.I.4    Levy, D.E.5    Bromberg, J.6
  • 14
    • 35448954376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced inflammation in the tumor microenvironment delays the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and limits tumor progression
    • Bunt S.K., Yang L., Sinha P., Clements V.K., Leips J., and Ostrand-Rosenberg S. Reduced inflammation in the tumor microenvironment delays the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and limits tumor progression. Cancer Res 67 20 (2007 Oct 15) 10019-10026
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.20 , pp. 10019-10026
    • Bunt, S.K.1    Yang, L.2    Sinha, P.3    Clements, V.K.4    Leips, J.5    Ostrand-Rosenberg, S.6
  • 15
    • 63949085080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency thermal ablation of breast tumors combined with intralesional administration of IL-7 and IL-15 augments anti-tumor immune responses and inhibits tumor development and metastasis
    • [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • Habibi M., Kmieciak M., Graham L., Morales J.K., Bear H.D., and Manjili M.H. Radiofrequency thermal ablation of breast tumors combined with intralesional administration of IL-7 and IL-15 augments anti-tumor immune responses and inhibits tumor development and metastasis. Breast Cancer Res Treat (Apr 20 2008) [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res Treat
    • Habibi, M.1    Kmieciak, M.2    Graham, L.3    Morales, J.K.4    Bear, H.D.5    Manjili, M.H.6
  • 16
    • 63949088062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells correlate with clinical cancer stage, metastatic tumor burden, and doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy
    • Diaz-Montero C.M., Salem M.L., Nishimura M.I., Garrett-Mayer E., Cole D.J., and Montero A.J. Increased circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells correlate with clinical cancer stage, metastatic tumor burden, and doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother 57 2 (2008) 271-280
    • (2008) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-280
    • Diaz-Montero, C.M.1    Salem, M.L.2    Nishimura, M.I.3    Garrett-Mayer, E.4    Cole, D.J.5    Montero, A.J.6
  • 17
    • 25144466458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine selectively eliminates splenic gr-1+/CD11b+ myeloid suppressor cells in tumor-bearing animals and enhances antitumor immune activity
    • Suzuki E., Kapoor V., Jassar A.S., Kaiser L.R., and Albelda S.M. Gemcitabine selectively eliminates splenic gr-1+/CD11b+ myeloid suppressor cells in tumor-bearing animals and enhances antitumor immune activity. Clin Cancer Res 11 (2005) 6713-6721
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 6713-6721
    • Suzuki, E.1    Kapoor, V.2    Jassar, A.S.3    Kaiser, L.R.4    Albelda, S.M.5
  • 18
    • 0001267714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine: a cytidine analogue active against solid tumors
    • Hui Y.F., and Reitz J. Gemcitabine: a cytidine analogue active against solid tumors. Am J Health Syst Pharm 54 (1997) 162-170
    • (1997) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.54 , pp. 162-170
    • Hui, Y.F.1    Reitz, J.2
  • 19
    • 0026465478 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition of gemcitabine, and oncolytic deoxycytidine analog, in mice, rats, and dogs
    • Shipley L.A., Brown T.J., Cornpropst J.D., Hamilton M., Daniels W.D., and Culp H.W. Metabolism and disposition of gemcitabine, and oncolytic deoxycytidine analog, in mice, rats, and dogs. Drug Metab Dispos 20 (1992) 849-855
    • (1992) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.20 , pp. 849-855
    • Shipley, L.A.1    Brown, T.J.2    Cornpropst, J.D.3    Hamilton, M.4    Daniels, W.D.5    Culp, H.W.6
  • 20
    • 0035339932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of immune dysfunction in cancer mediated by immature gr-1+ myeloid cells
    • Gabrilovich D.I., Velders M.P., Sotomayor E.M., and Kast W.M. Mechanism of immune dysfunction in cancer mediated by immature gr-1+ myeloid cells. J Immunol 166 (2001) 5398-5406
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 5398-5406
    • Gabrilovich, D.I.1    Velders, M.P.2    Sotomayor, E.M.3    Kast, W.M.4
  • 21
    • 34447118098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered recognition of antigen is a mechanism of CD8+ T cell tolerance in cancer
    • Nagaraj S., Gupta K., Pisarev V., Kinarsky L., Sherman S., Kang L., et al. Altered recognition of antigen is a mechanism of CD8+ T cell tolerance in cancer. Nat Med 13 (2007) 828-835
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 828-835
    • Nagaraj, S.1    Gupta, K.2    Pisarev, V.3    Kinarsky, L.4    Sherman, S.5    Kang, L.6
  • 22
    • 34547630506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of chemoimmunotherapies can efficiently break self-tolerance and induce antitumor immunity in a tolerogenic murine tumor model
    • Ko H.J., Kim Y.J., Kim Y.S., Chang W.S., Ko S.Y., Chang S.Y., et al. A combination of chemoimmunotherapies can efficiently break self-tolerance and induce antitumor immunity in a tolerogenic murine tumor model. Cancer Res 67 (2007) 7477-7486
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 7477-7486
    • Ko, H.J.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Kim, Y.S.3    Chang, W.S.4    Ko, S.Y.5    Chang, S.Y.6
  • 23
    • 0742289974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro study of the inhibitory activity of gemcitabine and platinum agents in human endometrial carcinoma cell lines
    • Smith J.A., Brown J., Martin M.C., Ramondetta L.M., and Wolf J.K. An in vitro study of the inhibitory activity of gemcitabine and platinum agents in human endometrial carcinoma cell lines. Gynecol Oncol 92 (2004) 314-319
    • (2004) Gynecol Oncol , vol.92 , pp. 314-319
    • Smith, J.A.1    Brown, J.2    Martin, M.C.3    Ramondetta, L.M.4    Wolf, J.K.5
  • 24
    • 0042591416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between chemotherapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of established murine solid tumors
    • Nowak A.K., Robinson B.W., and Lake R.A. Synergy between chemotherapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of established murine solid tumors. Cancer Res 63 (2003) 4490-4496
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 4490-4496
    • Nowak, A.K.1    Robinson, B.W.2    Lake, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 22244489353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gemcitabine on immune cells in subjects with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
    • Plate J.M., Plate A.E., Shott S., Bograd S., and Harris J.E. Effect of gemcitabine on immune cells in subjects with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Cancer Immunol Immunother 54 (2005) 915-925
    • (2005) Cancer Immunol Immunother , vol.54 , pp. 915-925
    • Plate, J.M.1    Plate, A.E.2    Shott, S.3    Bograd, S.4    Harris, J.E.5
  • 26
    • 0029078313 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between T-cell immunity and inhibition of paracrine stimulation causes tumor rejection
    • Seung L.P., Rowley D.A., Dubey P., and Schreiber H. Synergy between T-cell immunity and inhibition of paracrine stimulation causes tumor rejection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92 (1995) 6254-6258
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 6254-6258
    • Seung, L.P.1    Rowley, D.A.2    Dubey, P.3    Schreiber, H.4
  • 27
    • 0042591427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-trans-retinoic acid eliminates immature myeloid cells from tumor-bearing mice and improves the effect of vaccination
    • Kusmartsev S., Cheng F., Yu B., Nefedova Y., Sotomayor E., Lush R., et al. All-trans-retinoic acid eliminates immature myeloid cells from tumor-bearing mice and improves the effect of vaccination. Cancer Res 63 (2003) 4441-4449
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 4441-4449
    • Kusmartsev, S.1    Cheng, F.2    Yu, B.3    Nefedova, Y.4    Sotomayor, E.5    Lush, R.6
  • 28
    • 11844277698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and induction of M1 macrophages facilitate the rejection of established metastatic disease
    • Sinha P., Clements V.K., and Ostrand-Rosenberg S. Reduction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and induction of M1 macrophages facilitate the rejection of established metastatic disease. J Immunol 174 (2005) 636-645
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 636-645
    • Sinha, P.1    Clements, V.K.2    Ostrand-Rosenberg, S.3
  • 29
    • 24744458859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial, but not complete, tumor-debulking surgery promotes protective antitumor memory when combined with chemotherapy and adjuvant immunotherapy
    • Broomfield S., Currie A., van der Most R.G., Brown M., van Bruggen I., Robinson B.W.S., et al. Partial, but not complete, tumor-debulking surgery promotes protective antitumor memory when combined with chemotherapy and adjuvant immunotherapy. Cancer Res 65 (2005) 7580-7584
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 7580-7584
    • Broomfield, S.1    Currie, A.2    van der Most, R.G.3    Brown, M.4    van Bruggen, I.5    Robinson, B.W.S.6
  • 30
    • 0038326676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumor cell apoptosis in vivo increases tumor antigen cross-presentation, cross-priming rather than cross-tolerizing host tumor-specific CD8 T cells
    • Nowak A.K., Lake R.A., Marzo A.L., Scott B., Heath W.R., Collins E.J., et al. Induction of tumor cell apoptosis in vivo increases tumor antigen cross-presentation, cross-priming rather than cross-tolerizing host tumor-specific CD8 T cells. J Immunol 170 (2003) 4905-4913
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4905-4913
    • Nowak, A.K.1    Lake, R.A.2    Marzo, A.L.3    Scott, B.4    Heath, W.R.5    Collins, E.J.6
  • 31
    • 0037089545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine exerts a selective effect on the humoral immune response: implications for combination chemo-immunotherapy
    • Nowak A.K., Robinson B.W., and Lake R.A. Gemcitabine exerts a selective effect on the humoral immune response: implications for combination chemo-immunotherapy. Cancer Res 62 (2002) 2353-2358
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 2353-2358
    • Nowak, A.K.1    Robinson, B.W.2    Lake, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 38549148416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine has significant immunomodulatory activity in murine models independent of its cytotoxic effects
    • Suzuki E., Sun J., Kapoor V., Jassar A.S., and Albelda S.M. Gemcitabine has significant immunomodulatory activity in murine models independent of its cytotoxic effects. Cancer Biology and Therapy 6 6 (2007) 880-885
    • (2007) Cancer Biology and Therapy , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 880-885
    • Suzuki, E.1    Sun, J.2    Kapoor, V.3    Jassar, A.S.4    Albelda, S.M.5
  • 33
    • 23444456772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immune responses by l-arginine metabolism
    • Bronte V., and Zanovello P. Regulation of immune responses by l-arginine metabolism. Nat Rev Immunol 5 8 (2005) 641-654
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 641-654
    • Bronte, V.1    Zanovello, P.2
  • 34
    • 33846891555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginase, prostaglandins, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in renal cell carcinoma
    • Ochoa A.C., Zea A.H., Hernandez C., and Rodriguez P.C. Arginase, prostaglandins, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 13 2 (2007) 721s-726s
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.2
    • Ochoa, A.C.1    Zea, A.H.2    Hernandez, C.3    Rodriguez, P.C.4
  • 35
    • 67349217059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive transfer of HER2/neu-specific T cells expanded with alternating gamma chain cytokines mediate tumor regression when combined with the depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
    • [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • Morales J., Kmieciak M., Graham L., Feldmesser M., Bear H., and Manjili M.H. Adoptive transfer of HER2/neu-specific T cells expanded with alternating gamma chain cytokines mediate tumor regression when combined with the depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother (2008) [Electronic publication ahead of print]
    • (2008) Cancer Immunol Immunother
    • Morales, J.1    Kmieciak, M.2    Graham, L.3    Feldmesser, M.4    Bear, H.5    Manjili, M.H.6
  • 36
    • 53349125963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory S100 proteins regulate the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells
    • Sinha P., Okoro C., Foell D., Freeze H., Ostrand-Rosenberg S., and Srikrishna G. Proinflammatory S100 proteins regulate the accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Immunol 181 (2008) 4666-4675
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 4666-4675
    • Sinha, P.1    Okoro, C.2    Foell, D.3    Freeze, H.4    Ostrand-Rosenberg, S.5    Srikrishna, G.6
  • 37
    • 34147101048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Her-2/neu antigen loss and relapse of mammary carcinoma are actively induced by T cell-mediated anti-tumor immune responses
    • Kmieciak M., Knutson K.L., Dumur C.I., and Manjili M.H. Her-2/neu antigen loss and relapse of mammary carcinoma are actively induced by T cell-mediated anti-tumor immune responses. Eur J Immunol 37 (2007) 675-685
    • (2007) Eur J Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 675-685
    • Kmieciak, M.1    Knutson, K.L.2    Dumur, C.I.3    Manjili, M.H.4
  • 38
    • 0034669980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-c can promote tumor evasion of the immune system in vivo by down-regulating cellular levels of an endogenous tumor antigen
    • Beatty G.L., and Paterson Y. IFN-c can promote tumor evasion of the immune system in vivo by down-regulating cellular levels of an endogenous tumor antigen. J Immunol 165 (2000) 5502-5508
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 5502-5508
    • Beatty, G.L.1    Paterson, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0029802507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antitumor activity of gemcitabine and ara-C in a panel of human breast, colon, lung, and pancreatic xenograft models
    • Merriman R.L., Hertel L.W., Schultz R.M., Houghton P.J., Houghton J.A., Rutherford P.G., et al. Comparison of the antitumor activity of gemcitabine and ara-C in a panel of human breast, colon, lung, and pancreatic xenograft models. Invest New Drugs 14 (1996) 243-247
    • (1996) Invest New Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 243-247
    • Merriman, R.L.1    Hertel, L.W.2    Schultz, R.M.3    Houghton, P.J.4    Houghton, J.A.5    Rutherford, P.G.6
  • 40
    • 0036462584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of resistance to 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine)
    • Bergman A.M., Pinedo H.M., and Peters G.J. Determinants of resistance to 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine). Drug Resist Updat 5 (2002) 19-33
    • (2002) Drug Resist Updat , vol.5 , pp. 19-33
    • Bergman, A.M.1    Pinedo, H.M.2    Peters, G.J.3
  • 41
    • 3242701359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of an alternatively spliced form of deoxycytidine kinase mRNA in the 2′-2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine)-resistant human ovarian cancer cell lime AG6000
    • Al-Madhoun A.S., Van der Wilt C.L., Loves W.J.P., Padron J.M., Eriksson S., Talianidis I., et al. Detection of an alternatively spliced form of deoxycytidine kinase mRNA in the 2′-2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine)-resistant human ovarian cancer cell lime AG6000. Biochem Pharmacol 68 (2004) 601-609
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 601-609
    • Al-Madhoun, A.S.1    Van der Wilt, C.L.2    Loves, W.J.P.3    Padron, J.M.4    Eriksson, S.5    Talianidis, I.6
  • 42
    • 33646407273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical and genetic evaluation of deoxycytidine kinase in pancreatic cancer: relationship to molecular mechanisms of gemcitabine resistance and survival
    • Sebastiani V., Ricci F., Rubio-Viquiera B., Kulesza P., Yeo C.J., Hidalgo M., et al. Immunohistochemical and genetic evaluation of deoxycytidine kinase in pancreatic cancer: relationship to molecular mechanisms of gemcitabine resistance and survival. Clin Cancer Res 12 8 (2006) 2492-2497
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 2492-2497
    • Sebastiani, V.1    Ricci, F.2    Rubio-Viquiera, B.3    Kulesza, P.4    Yeo, C.J.5    Hidalgo, M.6
  • 43
    • 0032994472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human thymidine kinase 2: molecular cloning and characterisation of the enzyme activity with antiviral and cytostatic nucleoside substrates
    • Wang L., Munch-Petersen B., Herrstrom Sjoberg A., Hellman U., Bergman T., Jörnvall H., et al. Human thymidine kinase 2: molecular cloning and characterisation of the enzyme activity with antiviral and cytostatic nucleoside substrates. FEBS Lett 443 (1999) 170-174
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.443 , pp. 170-174
    • Wang, L.1    Munch-Petersen, B.2    Herrstrom Sjoberg, A.3    Hellman, U.4    Bergman, T.5    Jörnvall, H.6
  • 44
    • 0027197028 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine) with purified human deoxycytidine kinase and cytidine deaminase
    • Bouffard D.Y., Laliberte J., and Momparler R.L. Kinetic studies on 2′,2′-difluorodeoxycytidine (gemcitabine) with purified human deoxycytidine kinase and cytidine deaminase. Biochem Pharmacol 45 (1993) 1857-1861
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Bouffard, D.Y.1    Laliberte, J.2    Momparler, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0022572270 scopus 로고
    • Tumor-specific suppressor T-cells which inhibit the in vitro generation of cytolytic T cells from immune and early tumor-bearing host spleens
    • Bear H.D. Tumor-specific suppressor T-cells which inhibit the in vitro generation of cytolytic T cells from immune and early tumor-bearing host spleens. Cancer Res 46 (1986) 1805
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 1805
    • Bear, H.D.1
  • 47


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.