Dissolved organic matter release by an axenic culture of Emiliania huxleyi

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Volumn 88, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1343-1346

  Suratman, Suhaimi ^a,b   Weston, Keith ^a   Jickells, Tim ^a   Chance, Rosie ^a,c   Bell, Tom ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA TERENGGANU   (Malaysia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anexic culture; Dissolved organic matter; Emiliana huxleyi

Indexed keywords

ALGA; ALGAL CULTURE; COCCOLITH; DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER; GROWTH CURVE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; NITRATE;

ALGAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); EMILIANIA HUXLEYI; HAPTOPHYCEAE;

EID: 67349127734     PISSN: 00253154     EISSN: 14697769     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0025315408002026     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Aluwihare L.I. and Repeta D.J. (1999) A comparison of the chemical characteristics of oceanic DOM and extracellular DOM produced by marine algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186, 105-117.
2. Arrigo K.R. (2005) Marine microorganisms and global nutrient cycles. Nature 437, 349-355.
3. Berman T. and Chava S. (1999) Algal growth on organic compounds as nitrogen sources. Journal of Plankton Research 21, 1423-1437.
4. Carpenter E.J., Remsen C.C. and Watson S.W. (1972) Utilization of urea by some marine phytoplankters. Limnology and Oceanography 17, 265-269.
5. Chance R., Malin G., Jickells T. and Baker A.R. (2007) Reduction of iodate to iodide by cold water diatom cultures. Marine Chemistry 105, 169-180.
6. Collos Y. (1992) Nitrogen budgets and dissolved organic matter cycling. Marine Ecology Progress Series 90, 201-206.
7. Collos Y., Dohler G. and Biermann I. (1992) Production of dissolved organic nitrogen during uptake of nitrate by Synedra planctonica: implications for estimates of new production in the oceans. Journal of Plankton Research 14, 1025-1029.
8. Conover S.A.M. (1975) Partitioning of nitrogen and carbon in cultures of the marine diatom Thalassiosira fluviatilis supplied with nitrate, ammonium or urea. Marine Biology 32, 231-246.
9. Engel A., Delille B., Jacquet S., Riebesell U., Rochelle-Newall E., Terbruggen A. and Zondervan I. (2004) Transparent exopolymer particles and dissolved organic carbon production by Emiliania huxleyi exposed to different CO2 concentrations: a mesocosm experiment. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 34, 93-104.
10. Fogg G.E. (1977) Excretion of organic matter by phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 22, 576-577.
11. Gobler C.J. and Sanudo-Wilhelmy S.A. (2003) Cycling of colloidal organic carbon and nitrogen during an estuarine phytoplankton bloom. Limnology and Oceanography 48, 2314-2320.
12. Guillard R.R.L. (1975) Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. In Smith W.L. and Chanley M.H. (eds) Culture of marine invertebrate animals. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 29-60.
13. Hansell D.A., Williams P. and Ward B.B. (1993) Measurements of DOC and DON in the Southern California Bight using oxidation by high temperature combustion. Deep-Sea Research I 40, 219-234.
14. Holmes R.M., Aminot A., Keroeul R., Hooker B.A. and Peterson B.J. (1999) A simple and precise method for measuring ammonium in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 1801-1808.
15. Hygum B.H., Petersen J.W. and Sondergaard M. (1997) Dissolved organic carbon released by zooplankton grazing activity-a highquality substrate pool for bacteria. Journal of Plankton Research 19, 97-111.
16. Kirchman D.L., Suzuki Y., Garside C. and Ducklow H.W. (1991) High turnover rates of dissolved organic carbon during a spring phytoplankton bloom. Nature 352, 612-614.
17. Kirkwood D.S. (1996) Nutrients: practical notes on their determination in seawater. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Sciences. No.17. Copenhagen: International Council for the Exploration of the Seas, 23 pp.
18. Lampert W. (1978) Release of dissolved organic carbon by grazing zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 23, 831-834.
19. Mulholland M.R., Bronk D.A. and Capone D.G. (2004) Dinitrogen fixation and release of ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen by Trichodesmium IMS101. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 37, 85-94.
20. Myklestad S., Holm-Hansen O., Varum K.M. and Volcani B.E. (1989) Rate of release of extracellular amino acids and carbohydrates from the marine diatom Chaetoceros affinis. Journal of Plankton Research 11, 763-773.
21. Newell B.S., Dalpont G. and Grant B.R. (1972) The excretion of organic nitrogen by marine algae in batch and continuous culture. Canadian Journal of Botany 50, 2605-2611.
22. Painter S.C., Sanders R., Poulton A.J., Woodward E.M.S., Lucas M. and Chamberlain K. (2007) Nitrate uptake at photic zone depths is not important for export in the subtropical ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21, GB4005, doi:10.1029/2006GB002807.
23. Parsons T.R., Maita Y. and Lalli C.M. (1984) A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
24. Pujo-Pay M., Conan P. and Raimbault P. (1997) Excretion of dissolved organic nitrogen by phytoplankton assessed by wet oxidation and 15N tracer procedures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 153, 99-111.
25. Redfield A.C., Ketchum B.H. and Richard F.A. (1966) The influence of organisms on the composition of sea-water. In Hill M.N. (ed.) The sea. New York: Wiley Interscience, pp. 26-77.
26. Sharp J.H. (1977) Excretion of organic matter by marine phytoplankton: do healthy cells do it? Limnology and Oceanography 22, 381-399.
27. Sharp J.H. (2002) Analytical methods for total DOM pools. In Hansell D.A. and Carlson C.A. (eds) Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 35-58.
28. Sherr E.B., Caron D.A. and Sherr B.F. (1993) Staining of heterotrophic protists for visualization via epifluorescence microscopy. In Kemp P.F., Sherr B.F., Sherr E.B. and Cole J.J. (eds) Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Florida: Lewis Publishers, pp. 213-227.
29. Slawyk G. and Raimbault P. (1995) Simple procedure for simultaneous recovery of dissolved inorganic and organic nitrogen in 15N-tracer experiments and improving the isotopic mass balance. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124, 289-299.
30. Suratman S. (2007) The seasonal distribution and cycling of nitrogen and organic carbon-based nutrients in the North Sea. PhD thesis. University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
31. Vogel S.L. and Frisch H.L. (1978) Qualitative assay of dissolved amino acids and sugars excreted by Chlamydomonas reinhardth (Chlorophyceae) and Euglena gracilis (Euglenophyceae). Journal of Phycology 14, 403-406.
32. Winter A., Jordan R.W. and Roth P.H. (1994) Biogeography of coccolithophores in ocean waters. In Winter A. and Siesser W.G. (eds) Coccolithophores. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 161-177.