메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 257-269

Blatant and subtle prejudice in childhood: Psychometric properties of a scale to assess developmental differences in prejudice among Spanish children

Author keywords

Blatant prejudice; Childhood prejudice assessment; Intercultural education; Subtle prejudice

Indexed keywords


EID: 67349098094     PISSN: 18331882     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18848/1833-1882/cgp/v02i05/52408     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 22944489586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between implicit and explicit prejudice: The moderating role of motivation to control prejudiced reactions
    • Akrami, N., & Ekehammar, B. (2005). The association between implicit and explicit prejudice: the moderating role of motivation to control prejudiced reactions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46, 361-366. (Pubitemid 41054322)
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Akrami, N.1    Ekehammar, B.O.2
  • 2
    • 0034214647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical and modern racial prejudice: A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden
    • Akrami, N., Ekehammar, B., & Araya, T. (2000). Classical and modern racial prejudice: A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 521-532.
    • (2000) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 521-532
    • Akrami, N.1    Ekehammar, B.2    Araya, T.3
  • 3
    • 1142290835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young Children's Evaluations of the Ingroup and of Outgroups: A Multi-National Study
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1467-9507.2004.00260.x
    • Bennett, M., Barrett, M., Karakozov, R., Kipiani, G., Lyons, E., Pavlenko, V., & Riazanova, T. (2004). Young children's evaluations of the ingroup and of outgroups: a multi-national study. Social Development, 13, 124-141. (Pubitemid 38213600)
    • (2004) Social Development , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-141
    • Bennett, M.1    Barrett, M.2    Karakozov, R.3    Kipiani, G.4    Lyons, E.5    Pavlenko, V.6    Riazanova, T.7
  • 4
    • 0035404276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Groups Are Not Created Equal: Effects of Group Status on the Formation of Intergroup Attitudes in Children
    • Bigler, R. S., Brown, C. S., & Markell, M. (2001). When groups are not created equal: Effects of group status on the formation of intergroup attitudes in childres. Child Development, 72, 1151-1162. (Pubitemid 33654550)
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Bigler, R.S.1    Brown, C.S.2    Markell, M.3
  • 5
    • 19744376396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00862.x
    • Brown, C. S., & Bigler, R. S. (2005). Children's perceptions of discrimination: A developmental model. Child Development, 76, 533-553. (Pubitemid 40747165)
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-553
    • Brown, C.S.1    Bigler, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 0035324778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blatant and subtle prejudice: Dimensions, determinants, and consequences; some comments on Pettigrew and Meertens
    • DOI 10.1002/ejsp.44
    • Coenders, M., Scheepers, P., Sniderman, P. M., & Verberk, G. (2001). Blatant and subtle prejudice: Dimensions, determinants, and consequences. Some comments on Pettigrew and Meertens. European Journal of Social Psycholgoy, 31, 281-297. (Pubitemid 33385280)
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-297
    • Coenders, M.1    Scheepers, P.2    Sniderman, P.M.3    Verberk, G.4
  • 8
    • 4644357196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit ethnocentrism: Revisiting the ideologies of prejudice
    • DOI 10.1177/0146167204264654
    • Cunningham, W. A., Nezlek, J. B., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Implicit and Explicit ethnocentrism: Revisiting the ideologies of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1332-1346. (Pubitemid 39305653)
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1332-1346
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Nezlek, J.B.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 0002074007 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, discrimination and racism: Historical trend and contemporary approaches
    • J. F. Dovidio, & S. L. Gaertner Eds., Nueva York: Academic Press
    • Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (1986). Prejudice, discrimination and racism: historical trend and contemporary approaches En J. F. Dovidio, & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.) Prejudice discrimination and racism (pp. 1-34). Nueva York: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice Discrimination and Racism , pp. 1-34
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 11
    • 84973225164 scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns in the flexibility of children's ethnic attitudes
    • Doyle, A. B., Beaudet, J., & Aboud, F. E. (1988). Developmental patterns in the flexibility of children's ethnic attitudes. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 19, 3-18.
    • (1988) Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 3-18
    • Doyle, A.B.1    Beaudet, J.2    Aboud, F.E.3
  • 12
    • 0036728515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and gender influences on adjustment in early adolescence: Investigation of an integrative model
    • DuBois, D. L., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., Tevendale, H. D., & Hardesty, J. L. (2002). Race and gender influences on adjustment in early adolescence: investigation of an integrative model. Child Developoment, 73, 1573-1592. (Pubitemid 41692406)
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1573-1592
    • DuBois, D.L.1    Burk-Braxton, C.2    Swenson, L.P.3    Tevendale, H.D.4    Hardesty, J.L.5
  • 13
    • 84970157876 scopus 로고
    • Further validation of a subtle racism scale in South-Africa
    • Duckitt, J. (1993). Further validation of a subtle racism scale in South-Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 23, 116-119.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 116-119
    • Duckitt, J.1
  • 14
    • 0038744321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in implicit prejudice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00132-0, PII S0191886902001320
    • Ekehammar, B., Akrami, N., & Araya, T. (2002). Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1509-1523. (Pubitemid 36535609)
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1509-1523
    • Ekehammar, B.1    Akrami, N.2    Araya, T.3
  • 15
    • 84988030651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiculturalidad en contextos educativos y de desarrollo: relevancia de variables psicosociales
    • Fernández-Castillo, A. (2005a). Multiculturalidad en contextos educativos y de desarrollo: relevancia de variables psicosociales. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 5-3, 181-204.
    • (2005) Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology , vol.3-5 , pp. 181-204
    • Fernández-Castillo, A.1
  • 16
    • 80051483496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valoración del prejuicio racial en la infancia: adaptación preliminar de la escala de prejuicio racial sutil y manifiesto
    • In press
    • Fernández-Castillo, A., & Fernández-González, J. D. (In press). Valoración del prejuicio racial en la infancia: adaptación preliminar de la escala de prejuicio racial sutil y manifiesto. Infancia y aprendizaje.
    • Infancia y Aprendizaje
    • Fernández-Castillo, A.1    Fernández-González, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 29144470263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and addressing contemporary racism: From aversive racism to the Common Ingroup Identity Model
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00424.x
    • Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (2005). Understanding and addressing contemporary racism: From aversive racism to the common ingroup identity model. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 615-639. (Pubitemid 41794896)
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-639
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    Dovidio, J.F.2
  • 18
    • 32944473244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El prejuicio hacia los gitanos: características diferenciales
    • Gómez-Berrocal, C., & Moya, M. C. (1999). El prejuicio hacia los gitanos: características diferenciales. Revista de Psicología Social, 14, 15-39.
    • (1999) Revista de Psicología Social , vol.14 , pp. 15-39
    • Gómez-Berrocal, C.1    Moya, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 0031535961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interethnic contact as a predictor of blatant and subtle prejudice: Tests of a model in tour West European nations
    • Hamberger, J., & Hewstone, M. (1997). Interethnic contact as a predictor of blatant and subtle prejudice: tests of a model in tour West European nations. British Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 173-190.
    • (1997) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 173-190
    • Hamberger, J.1    Hewstone, M.2
  • 20
    • 23744485611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing racial prejudice through diversity education
    • Hogan, D. E., & Mallott, M. (2005). Changing racial prejudice through diversity education. Journal of college student development, 46, 115-125. (Pubitemid 41123686)
    • (2005) Journal of College Student Development , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-125
    • Hogan, D.E.1    Mallott, M.2
  • 21
    • 1842709003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a more inclusive social identity: An elementary school intervention
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0022-4537.2004.00098.x
    • Houlette, M. A., Gaertner, S. L., Johnson, K. M., Banker, B. S., Riek, B. M., & Dovidio, J. F. (2004). Developing a more inclusive social identity: An elementary school intervention. Journal of Social Issues, 60, 35-55. (Pubitemid 38459463)
    • (2004) Journal of Social Issues , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-55
    • Houlette, M.A.1    Gaertner, S.L.2    Johnson, K.M.3    Banker, B.S.4    Riek, B.M.5    Dovidio, J.F.6
  • 23
    • 0037766234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ethnic prejudice during early adolescence
    • DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00234
    • Kiesner, J., Maass, A., Cadinu, M., & Vallese, I. (2003). Risk factors for ethnic prejudice during early adolescence. Social Development, 12, 288-308. (Pubitemid 36657212)
    • (2003) Social Development , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-308
    • Kiesner, J.1    Maass, A.2    Cadinu, M.3    Vallese, I.4
  • 24
    • 13244284642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of majority-race children with and without a minority-race friend
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00289.x
    • Lease, A. M., & Blake, J. J. (2005). A comparison of majority-race children with and without a minority-race friend. Social Development, 14, 20-41. (Pubitemid 40190534)
    • (2005) Social Development , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-41
    • Lease, A.M.1    Blake, J.J.2
  • 25
    • 0347732524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle and blatant forms of prejudice against immigrants
    • Manganelli, A. M., & Volpato, C. (2001). Subtle and blatant forms of prejudice against immigrants. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, 28, 351-375.
    • (2001) Giornale Italiano di Psicologia , vol.28 , pp. 351-375
    • Manganelli, A.M.1    Volpato, C.2
  • 26
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale
    • J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner Eds., New York: Academic Press
    • McConahay, J. B., (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91-126). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 91-126
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 27
    • 0039509756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity and ethnic prejudice in children
    • P. Martin & W. Noble Eds., Brisbane: Australian Academic Press
    • Nesdale, D. (1999). Social identity and ethnic prejudice in children. In P. Martin & W. Noble (Eds.) Psychology and society (pp. 92-110). Brisbane: Australian Academic Press.
    • (1999) Psychology and Society , pp. 92-110
    • Nesdale, D.1
  • 28
    • 0035287982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity and the development of children's group attitudes
    • Nesdale, D., & Flesser, D. (2001). Social identity and the development of children's group attitudes. Child Development, 72, 506-517. (Pubitemid 33600018)
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-517
    • Nesdale, D.1    Flesser, D.2
  • 29
    • 17844376777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat, group identification, and children's ethnic prejudice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2005.00298.x
    • Nesdale, D., Durkin, K., Maass, A., & Griffiths, J. (2005). Threat, group identification, and children's ethnic prejudice. Social Development, 14, 189-205. (Pubitemid 40588695)
    • (2005) Social Development , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-205
    • Nesdale, D.1    Durkin, K.2    Maass, A.3    Griffiths, J.4
  • 30
    • 19744363574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group norms, threat, and children's racial prejudice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00869.x
    • Nesdale, D., Maass, A., Durkin, K., & Griffiths, J. (2005). Group norms, threat, and children's racial prejudice. Child development, 76, 652-663. (Pubitemid 40747172)
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 652-663
    • Nesdale, D.1    Durkin, K.2    Maass, A.3    Griffiths, J.4
  • 31
    • 0035498096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of prejudice: Associative strength as a determinant of stereotype endorsement
    • Neumann, R., & Seibt, B. (2001). The structure of prejudice: associative strength as a determinant of stereotype endorsement. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 609-620.
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 609-620
    • Neumann, R.1    Seibt, B.2
  • 32
    • 0034066239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and initial validation of the Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS)
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-0167.47.1.59
    • Neville, H. A., Lilly, R. L., Duran, G., Lee, R. M., & Browne, L. (2000). Construction and initial validation of the Color-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 59-70. (Pubitemid 30186652)
    • (2000) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-70
    • Neville, H.A.1    Lilly, R.L.2    Lee, R.M.3    Duran, G.4    Browne, L.5
  • 34
    • 0035343777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of the subtle prejudice concept: A retort
    • DOI 10.1002/ejsp.45
    • Pettigrew, T. F., & Meertens, R. W. (2001). In defense of the subtle prejudice concept: a retort. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 299-309. (Pubitemid 33385281)
    • (2001) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-309
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1    Meertens, R.W.2
  • 35
    • 0037313002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social desirability of subtle and blatant prejudice scales
    • Rattazzi, A. M. M., & Volpato, C. (2003). Social desirability of subtle and blatant prejudice scales. Psychological Reports, 92, 241-250. (Pubitemid 39110116)
    • (2003) Psychological Reports , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-250
    • Manganelli Rattazzi, A.M.1    Volpato, C.2
  • 36
    • 85023896620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hacia una evaluación de las nuevas formas del prejuicio racial: las actitudes sutiles del racismo
    • Rueda, J. F., & Navas, M. (1996). Hacia una evaluación de las nuevas formas del prejuicio racial: las actitudes sutiles del racismo. Revista de Psicología Social, 11, 131-149.
    • (1996) Revista de Psicología Social , vol.11 , pp. 131-149
    • Rueda, J.F.1    Navas, M.2
  • 37
    • 17444406724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms and self-presentation: Children's implicit and explicit intergroup attitudes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00856.x
    • Rutland, A., Cameron, L., Milne, A., & McGeorge, P. (2005). Social norms and self-presentation: children's implicit and explicit intergroup attitudes. Child Development, 76, 451-466. (Pubitemid 40550721)
    • (2005) Child Development , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-466
    • Rutland, A.1    Cameron, L.2    Milne, A.3    McGeorge, P.4
  • 38
    • 0002980431 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic racism
    • P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor Eds., Nueva York: Plenum
    • Sears, D. O. (1988). Symbolic racism. In P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.) Eliminating racism: profiles in controversy (pp. 53-84). Nueva York: Plenum.
    • (1988) Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy , pp. 53-84
    • Sears, D.O.1
  • 39
    • 21144472584 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice reduction in schools - The value of interracial contact
    • Short, G. (1993). Prejudice reduction in schools - the value of interracial contact. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 14, 159-168.
    • (1993) British Journal of Sociology of Education , vol.14 , pp. 159-168
    • Short, G.1
  • 40
    • 15844397209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children's implicit prejudice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2004.06.003, PII S0022103104000666
    • Sinclair, S., Dunn, E., & Lowery, B. (2005). The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children's implicit prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(3), 283-289. (Pubitemid 40427039)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-289
    • Sinclair, S.1    Dunn, E.2    Lowery, B.3
  • 41
    • 0035513864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of Israeli children's images of Jews and Arabs and their expression in human figure drawings
    • Teichman, Y. (2001). The development of Israeli children's images of Jews and Arabs and their expression in human figure drawings. Developmental Psychology, 37, 749-761.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 749-761
    • Teichman, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0036406095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic attitudes among minority and majority children: The role of ethnic identification, peer group victimization and parents
    • Verkuyten, M. (2002). Ethnic attitudes among minority and majority children: the role of ethnic identification, peer group victimization and parents. Social Development, 11, 558-570.
    • (2002) Social Development , vol.11 , pp. 558-570
    • Verkuyten, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.