메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1509-1523

Gender differences in implicit prejudice

Author keywords

Explicit prejudice; Gender differences; Implicit prejudice; Priming without attention; Priming without awareness

Indexed keywords


EID: 0038744321     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00132-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0034214647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical and modern racial prejudice: A study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden
    • Akrami N. Ekehammar B. Araya T. Classical and modern racial prejudice: a study of attitudes toward immigrants in Sweden European Journal of Social Psychology 30 2000 521-532.
    • (2000) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 521-532
    • Akrami, N.1    Ekehammar, B.2    Araya, T.3
  • 2
    • 0037759484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category and stereotype activation revisited
    • (submitted for publication)
    • Akrami, N., Ekehammar, B., & Araya, T. Category and stereotype activation revisited (submitted for publication)
    • Akrami, N.1    Ekehammar, B.2    Araya, T.3
  • 3
    • 77956716914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other "authoritarian personality"
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Altemeyer B. The other "authoritarian personality" In Zanna M.P. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 30 1998 48-92 Academic Press New York.
    • (1998) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 48-92
    • Altemeyer, B.1
  • 4
    • 0030093682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious retrieval in picture recognition: A framework for exploring gender differences
    • Anooshian L.J. Seibert P.S. Conscious and unconscious retrieval in picture recognition: a framework for exploring gender differences Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 1996 637-645.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 637-645
    • Anooshian, L.J.1    Seibert, P.S.2
  • 7
    • 0030210417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
    • Bargh J.A. Chen M. Burrows L. Automaticity of social behavior: direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71 1996 230-244.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 230-244
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chen, M.2    Burrows, L.3
  • 8
    • 85047686203 scopus 로고
    • Automatic information processing and social perception: The influence of trait information presented outside of conscious awareness on impression formation
    • Bargh J.A. Pietromonaco P. Automatic information processing and social perception: the influence of trait information presented outside of conscious awareness on impression formation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 1982 437-449.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 437-449
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Pietromonaco, P.2
  • 10
    • 0009949696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of positive and negative automatic cognition
    • Bryant F.B. Baxter W.J. The structure of positive and negative automatic cognition Cognition and Emotion 11 1997 225-258.
    • (1997) Cognition and Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 225-258
    • Bryant, F.B.1    Baxter, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0031215307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconscious behavioral confirmation processes: The self-fulfilling consequences of automatic stereotype activation
    • Chen M. Bargh J.A. Nonconscious behavioral confirmation processes: the self-fulfilling consequences of automatic stereotype activation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 33 1997 541-560.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 541-560
    • Chen, M.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 14
    • 0035287103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity
    • Cunningham W.A. Preacher K.J. Banaji M.R. Implicit attitude measures: consistency, stability, and convergent validity Psychological Science 12 2001 163-170.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 0000354928 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the affective processing of words and pictures
    • De Houwer J. Hermans D. Differences in the affective processing of words and pictures Cognition and Emotion 8 1994 1-20.
    • (1994) Cognition and Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 1-20
    • De Houwer, J.1    Hermans, D.2
  • 16
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine P.G. Stereotypes and prejudice: their automatic and controlled components Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56 1989 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 0020463594 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sociopolitical attitudes: A replication and extension
    • Ekehammar B. Sidanius J. Sex differences in sociopolitical attitudes: a replication and extension British Journal of Social Psychology 21 1982 249-257.
    • (1982) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 249-257
    • Ekehammar, B.1    Sidanius, J.2
  • 19
    • 0028542937 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis
    • Feingold A. Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 116 1994 429-456.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 429-456
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 20
    • 58149205679 scopus 로고
    • The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs
    • Gilbert D.T. Hixon J.G. The trouble of thinking: activation and application of stereotypic beliefs Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60 1991 509-517.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 509-517
    • Gilbert, D.T.1    Hixon, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 0031602293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the domain of expressivity: Multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model
    • Gross J.J. John O.P. Mapping the domain of expressivity: multimethod evidence for a hierarchical model Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 1998 170-191.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 170-191
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.P.2
  • 22
    • 85046520544 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation
    • Grossman M. Wood W. Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: a social role interpretation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65 1993 1010-1022.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1010-1022
    • Grossman, M.1    Wood, W.2
  • 23
    • 0001414756 scopus 로고
    • Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues
    • Hall J.A. Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues Psychological Bulletin 85 1978 845-857.
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 845-857
    • Hall, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 84977301609 scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled activation of stereotypes: Individual differences associated with prejudice
    • Locke V. MacLeod C. Walker I. Automatic and controlled activation of stereotypes: individual differences associated with prejudice British Journal of Social Psychology 33 1994 29-46.
    • (1994) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 29-46
    • Locke, V.1    MacLeod, C.2    Walker, I.3
  • 31
    • 26444472232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudiced people: Individual differences in explicit prejudice
    • (submitted for publication)
    • McFarland, S. Prejudiced people: individual differences in explicit prejudice (submitted for publication).
    • McFarland, S.1
  • 32
    • 0031214973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visual recognition memory: Support for sex-related difference in attention in adults and children
    • McGivern R.F. Huston J.P. Byrd D. King T. Siegle G.J. Reilly J. Sex differences in visual recognition memory: support for sex-related difference in attention in adults and children Brain and Cognition 34 1997 323-336.
    • (1997) Brain and Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 323-336
    • McGivern, R.F.1    Huston, J.P.2    Byrd, D.3    King, T.4    Siegle, G.J.5    Reilly, J.6
  • 33
    • 0001018627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in incidental learning and visual recognition memory: Support for a sex difference in unconscious environmental awareness
    • McGivern R. Mutter K. Anderson J. Wideman G. Bodnar M. Huston P. Gender differences in incidental learning and visual recognition memory: support for a sex difference in unconscious environmental awareness Personality and Individual Differences 25 1998 223-232.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.25 , pp. 223-232
    • McGivern, R.1    Mutter, K.2    Anderson, J.3    Wideman, G.4    Bodnar, M.5    Huston, P.6
  • 34
    • 0031156897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallels between perception without attention and perception without awareness
    • Merikle P.M. Joordens S. Parallels between perception without attention and perception without awareness Consciousness and Cognition 6 1997 219-236.
    • (1997) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.6 , pp. 219-236
    • Merikle, P.M.1    Joordens, S.2
  • 35
    • 0002982524 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in information processing: A selectivity interpretation
    • P. Cafferata, & A. Tybout (Eds.), Lexington, MA: Lexington Books
    • Meyers-Levy J. Gender differences in information processing: a selectivity interpretation In Cafferata P. Tybout A. (Eds.), Cognitive and affective responses to advertising 1989 219-260 Lexington Books Lexington, MA.
    • (1989) Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advertising , pp. 219-260
    • Meyers-Levy, J.1
  • 40
    • 0000724985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology: Implication for training of researchers
    • Schmidt F.L. Statistical significance testing and cumulative knowledge in psychology: implication for training of researchers Psychological Methods 1 1996 115-129.
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 115-129
    • Schmidt, F.L.1
  • 42
    • 0000419076 scopus 로고
    • The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: Some determinants and implications
    • Srull T.K. Wyer R.S.Jr. The role of category accessibility in the interpretation of information about persons: some determinants and implications Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 1979 1660-1672.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1660-1672
    • Srull, T.K.1    Wyer R.S., Jr.2
  • 43
    • 0030543502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political xenophobia in the transition from socialism: Threat, racism and ideology among East German youth
    • Watts M.W. Political xenophobia in the transition from socialism: threat, racism and ideology among East German youth Political Psychology 17 1996 97-126.
    • (1996) Political Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 97-126
    • Watts, M.W.1
  • 44
    • 0033418818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice
    • Whitley B.E. Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 1999 126-134.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 126-134
    • Whitley, B.E.1
  • 45
    • 0029194584 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)
    • Whitley B.E. Kite M.E. Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: a comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993) Psychological Bulletin 117 1995 146-154.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 146-154
    • Whitley, B.E.1    Kite, M.E.2
  • 47
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink B. Judd C.M. Park B. Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72 1997 262-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 48
    • 0002266158 scopus 로고
    • Cognition and social cognition: A historical perspective
    • L. Festinger (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Zajonc R.B. Cognition and social cognition: a historical perspective In Festinger L. (Ed.), Retrospections on social psychology 1980 180-204 Oxford University Press New York.
    • (1980) Retrospections on Social Psychology , pp. 180-204
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 84977287865 scopus 로고
    • The effects of contextual cues on making occupational and gender categorizations
    • Zarate M.A. Sandoval P. The effects of contextual cues on making occupational and gender categorizations British Journal of Social Psychology 34 1995 353-362.
    • (1995) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 353-362
    • Zarate, M.A.1    Sandoval, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.