메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 295-304

Novel approaches to imaging epilepsy by MRI

Author keywords

Epilepsy; Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging; Manganese enhanced MRI; Neuronal networks; Resting state connectivity

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ION; CHOLINE; CREATINE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE; MANGANESE; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID;

EID: 67149128175     PISSN: 14796708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fnl.09.12     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 67149092248 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and the temporal lobes
    • Margerison JH, Corsellis JAN: Epilepsy and the temporal lobes. Brain 91, 499-531 (1968).
    • (1968) Brain , vol.91 , pp. 499-531
    • Margerison, J.H.1    Corsellis, J.A.N.2
  • 2
    • 3242779200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Blumenfeld H, McNally KA, Vanderhill SD et al.: Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy. Cereb. Cortex 14(8), 892-902 (2004).
    • (2004) Cereb. Cortex , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 892-902
    • Blumenfeld, H.1    McNally, K.A.2    Vanderhill, S.D.3
  • 3
    • 54549088013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and thalamic atrophy in mild temporal lobe epilepsy: A VBM study
    • Labate A, Cerasa A, Gambardella A, Aguglia U, Quattrone A: Hippocampal and thalamic atrophy in mild temporal lobe epilepsy: a VBM study. Neurology 71(14), 1094-1101 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.14 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Labate, A.1    Cerasa, A.2    Gambardella, A.3    Aguglia, U.4    Quattrone, A.5
  • 4
    • 49049087749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Riederer F, Lanzenberger R, Kaya M et al.: Network atrophy in temporal lobe epilepsy: a voxel-based morphometry study. Neurology 71(6), 419-425 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 419-425
    • Riederer, F.1    Lanzenberger, R.2    Kaya, M.3
  • 5
    • 47549106834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic diffusion and volumetry in temporal lobe epilepsy with and without mesial temporal sclerosis
    • Gong G, Concha L, Beaulieu C, Gross DW: Thalamic diffusion and volumetry in temporal lobe epilepsy with and without mesial temporal sclerosis. Epilepsy Res. 80(2-3), 184-193 (2008).
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.80 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 184-193
    • Gong, G.1    Concha, L.2    Beaulieu, C.3    Gross, D.W.4
  • 6
    • 33745685472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corticothalamic coupling in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Guye M, Régis J, Tamura M et al.: The role of corticothalamic coupling in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 129(Pt 7), 1917-1928 (2006).
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1917-1928
    • Guye, M.1    Régis, J.2    Tamura, M.3
  • 7
    • 33645019446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and thalamic diffusion abnormalities in children with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Kimiwada T, Juhász C, Makki M et al.: Hippocampal and thalamic diffusion abnormalities in children with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 47(1), 167-175 (2006).
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-175
    • Kimiwada, T.1    Juhász, C.2    Makki, M.3
  • 9
    • 85052610317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale, mechanisms of efficacy, anatomical targets and future prospects of electrical deep brain stimulation for epilepsy
    • Pollo C, Villemure JG: Rationale, mechanisms of efficacy, anatomical targets and future prospects of electrical deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 97(Pt 2), 311-320 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir. Suppl , vol.97 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 311-320
    • Pollo, C.1    Villemure, J.G.2
  • 11
    • 0014670387 scopus 로고
    • The enzymatic synthesis of N-acetyl-aspartatic acid by sub-cellular preparation of rat brain
    • Goldstein FB: The enzymatic synthesis of N-acetyl-aspartatic acid by sub-cellular preparation of rat brain. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 4257-4260 (1969).
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem , vol.244 , pp. 4257-4260
    • Goldstein, F.B.1
  • 12
    • 0027519313 scopus 로고
    • Neuron loss localizes human temporal lobe epilepsy by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Hugg JW, Laxer KD, Matson GB, Maudsley AA, Weiner MW: Neuron loss localizes human temporal lobe epilepsy by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Ann. Neurol. 34, 788-794 (1993).
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 788-794
    • Hugg, J.W.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Matson, G.B.3    Maudsley, A.A.4    Weiner, M.W.5
  • 14
    • 0028091671 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy: Presurgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging
    • Ng TC, Comair YG, Xue M et al.: Temporal lobe epilepsy: presurgical localization with proton chemical shift imaging. Radiology 193, 465-472 (1994).
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 465-472
    • Ng, T.C.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Xue, M.3
  • 15
    • 0027952561 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy based on regional metabolic abnormalities in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic images
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Preul MC, Arnold DL: Lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy based on regional metabolic abnormalities in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic images. Ann. Neurol. 35, 211-216 (1994).
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 211-216
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Preul, M.C.3    Arnold, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 0029154285 scopus 로고
    • Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy at 4.1 T
    • Hetherington HP, Kuzniecky R, Pan JW et al.: Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy at 4.1 T. Ann. Neurology 38, 396-404 (1995).
    • (1995) Ann. Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 396-404
    • Hetherington, H.P.1    Kuzniecky, R.2    Pan, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 0029665469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging as a diagnostic tool for the lateralization of epileptogenic seizure foci
    • Constantinidis I, Malko JA, Peterman SB, et al.: Evaluation of magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging as a diagnostic tool for the lateralization of epileptogenic seizure foci. Br. J. Radiol. 69, 15-24 (1996).
    • (1996) Br. J. Radiol , vol.69 , pp. 15-24
    • Constantinidis, I.1    Malko, J.A.2    Peterman, S.B.3
  • 18
    • 0031594944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative utility of spectroscopic imaging and hippocampal volumetry in the lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Kuzniecky R, Hugg JW, Hetherington H et al.: Relative utility of spectroscopic imaging and hippocampal volumetry in the lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 51(1), 66-71 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Hugg, J.W.2    Hetherington, H.3
  • 19
    • 0030861236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of seizure frequency with N-acetyl-aspartate levels determined by magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • Garcia PA, Laxer KD, van der Grand J et al.: Correlation of seizure frequency with N-acetyl-aspartate levels determined by magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Magn. Reson. Imaging 15(4), 475-478 (1997).
    • (1997) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-478
    • Garcia, P.A.1    Laxer, K.D.2    van der Grand, J.3
  • 20
    • 0035679186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton spectroscopic imaging shows abnormalities in glial and neuronal cell pools in frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Lundbom N, Gaily E, Vuori K et al.: Proton spectroscopic imaging shows abnormalities in glial and neuronal cell pools in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 42(12), 1507-1514 (2001).
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Lundbom, N.1    Gaily, E.2    Vuori, K.3
  • 21
    • 0030960661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton spectroscopic imaging in patients with malformations of cortical development and epilepsy
    • Kuzniecky RI, Hetherington HP, Pan JW et al.: Proton spectroscopic imaging in patients with malformations of cortical development and epilepsy. Neurology 48, 1018-1024 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Kuzniecky, R.I.1    Hetherington, H.P.2    Pan, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0031942865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal metabolic dysfunction in patients with cortical developmental malformations
    • Li LM, Cendes F, Bastos AC et al.: Neuronal metabolic dysfunction in patients with cortical developmental malformations. Neurology 50, 755-759 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 755-759
    • Li, L.M.1    Cendes, F.2    Bastos, A.C.3
  • 23
    • 0026625358 scopus 로고
    • Increased pH and inorganic phosphate in temporal seizure foci demonstrated by 31P MRS
    • Laxer KD, Hubesch B, Sappey-Marinier D, Weiner MW: Increased pH and inorganic phosphate in temporal seizure foci demonstrated by 31P MRS. Epilepsia 33, 618-623 (1992).
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 618-623
    • Laxer, K.D.1    Hubesch, B.2    Sappey-Marinier, D.3    Weiner, M.W.4
  • 24
    • 0026786962 scopus 로고
    • 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
    • 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neurology 42(10), 2011-2018 (1992).
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2011-2018
    • Hugg, J.W.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Matson, G.B.3
  • 27
    • 15044339982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional energetic dysfunction in hippocampal epilepsy
    • Pan JW, Kim JH, Cohen-Gadol A et al.: Regional energetic dysfunction in hippocampal epilepsy. Acta Neurol. Scand. 111(4), 218-224 (2005).
    • (2005) Acta Neurol. Scand , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-224
    • Pan, J.W.1    Kim, J.H.2    Cohen-Gadol, A.3
  • 29
    • 0027972281 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Garcia PA, Laxer KD, van der Grand J et al.: Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. Ann. Neurol. 35(2), 217-221 (1994).
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-221
    • Garcia, P.A.1    Laxer, K.D.2    van der Grand, J.3
  • 30
    • 0037259233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of neuronal injury outside the medial temporal lobe in temporal lobe epilepsy: N-acetyl aspartate concentration reductions detected with multi-section proton MR spectroscopic imaging-initial experience
    • Vermathen P, Laxer KD, Schuff N, Matson GB, Weiner MW: Evidence of neuronal injury outside the medial temporal lobe in temporal lobe epilepsy: N-acetyl aspartate concentration reductions detected with multi-section proton MR spectroscopic imaging-initial experience. Radiology 26, 195-202 (2003).
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.26 , pp. 195-202
    • Vermathen, P.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Schuff, N.3    Matson, G.B.4    Weiner, M.W.5
  • 31
    • 0032936694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal cell density and subcortical metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Dlugos DJ, Jaggi J, O'Connor WM et al.: Hippocampal cell density and subcortical metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 40, 408-413 (1999).
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 408-413
    • Dlugos, D.J.1    Jaggi, J.2    O'Connor, W.M.3
  • 32
    • 37349106769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subcortical network of dysfunction in TLE measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Hetherington HP, Kuzniecky RI, Vives K et al.: A subcortical network of dysfunction in TLE measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurology 69(24), 2256-2265 (2007).
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.24 , pp. 2256-2265
    • Hetherington, H.P.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Vives, K.3
  • 34
    • 0027535032 scopus 로고
    • Absolute concentrations of metabolites in the adult human brain in vivo: Quantification of localized proton MR spectra
    • Michaelis T, Merboldt KD, Bruhn H, Hanicke W, Frahm J: Absolute concentrations of metabolites in the adult human brain in vivo: quantification of localized proton MR spectra. Radiology 187(1), 219-227 (1993).
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 219-227
    • Michaelis, T.1    Merboldt, K.D.2    Bruhn, H.3    Hanicke, W.4    Frahm, J.5
  • 35
    • 0029665603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 4.1 T using image segmentation
    • Hetherington HP, Pan JW, Mason GF et al.: Quantitative spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 4.1 T using image segmentation. Magn. Reson. Med. 36(1), 21-29 (1996).
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Hetherington, H.P.1    Pan, J.W.2    Mason, G.F.3
  • 36
    • 0035490565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short echo time multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in human brain: Metabolite distributions and reliability
    • Wiedermann D, Schuff N, Matson GB et al.: Short echo time multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in human brain: metabolite distributions and reliability. Magn. Reson. Imaging 19(8), 1073-1080 (1996).
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Wiedermann, D.1    Schuff, N.2    Matson, G.B.3
  • 37
    • 0035196838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: Neuronal dysfunction or cell loss?
    • Kuzniecky R, Palmer C, Hugg J et al.: Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: neuronal dysfunction or cell loss? Arch. Neurol. 58(12), 2048-2053 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.12 , pp. 2048-2053
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Palmer, C.2    Hugg, J.3
  • 38
    • 7944220701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study and a histopathological analysis
    • Cohen-Gadol AA, Pan JW, Kim JH, Spencer DD, Hetherington HP: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study and a histopathological analysis. J. Neurosurg. 101(4), 613-620 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurosurg , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-620
    • Cohen-Gadol, A.A.1    Pan, J.W.2    Kim, J.H.3    Spencer, D.D.4    Hetherington, H.P.5
  • 40
    • 0031468302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of neuronal metabolic dysfunction after surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Matthew PM, Arnold DL: Normalization of neuronal metabolic dysfunction after surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 49, 1525-1533 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Dubeau, F.3    Matthew, P.M.4    Arnold, D.L.5
  • 41
    • 0037183514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: Recovery of the contralateral hippocampus measured by MRS
    • Vermathen P, Ende G, Laxer KD, Weiner MW: Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: recovery of the contralateral hippocampus measured by MRS. Neurology 59(4), 633-636 (2002)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-636
    • Vermathen, P.1    Ende, G.2    Laxer, K.D.3    Weiner, M.W.4
  • 42
    • 0035096882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of postoperative recovery of N-acetyl-aspartate in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Serles W, Li LM, Antel SB et al.: Time course of postoperative recovery of N-acetyl-aspartate in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 42(2), 190-197 (2001).
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-197
    • Serles, W.1    Li, L.M.2    Antel, S.B.3
  • 43
    • 0028799706 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of brain glutathione is accompanied by impaired mitochondrial function and decreased N-acetylaspartate concentration
    • Heales SJR, Davies SEC, Btes TE, Clark JB: Depletion of brain glutathione is accompanied by impaired mitochondrial function and decreased N-acetylaspartate concentration. Neurochem. Res. 20, 31-38 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurochem. Res , vol.20 , pp. 31-38
    • Heales, S.J.R.1    Davies, S.E.C.2    Btes, T.E.3    Clark, J.B.4
  • 45
    • 0032936694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal cell density and sub-cortical metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Dlugos DJ, Jaggi J, O'Connor WM et al.: Hippocampal cell density and sub-cortical metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 40, 408-413 (1999).
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 408-413
    • Dlugos, D.J.1    Jaggi, J.2    O'Connor, W.M.3
  • 46
    • 0036338284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing odor-induced activation in the olfactory bulbs of mice using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pautler RG, Koretsky AP: Tracing odor-induced activation in the olfactory bulbs of mice using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 16(2), 441-448 (2002).
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-448
    • Pautler, R.G.1    Koretsky, A.P.2
  • 47
    • 0031784528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo neuronal tract tracing using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pautler RG, Silva AC, Koretsky AP: In vivo neuronal tract tracing using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Magn. Reson. Med. 40, 740-748 (1998).
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.40 , pp. 740-748
    • Pautler, R.G.1    Silva, A.C.2    Koretsky, A.P.3
  • 48
    • 0038262749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo trans-synaptic tract tracing from the murine striatum and amygdala utilizing manganese enhanced MRI (MEMRI)
    • Pautler RG, Mongeau R, Jacobs RE: In vivo trans-synaptic tract tracing from the murine striatum and amygdala utilizing manganese enhanced MRI (MEMRI). Magn. Reson. Med. 50(1), 33-39 (2003).
    • (2003) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Pautler, R.G.1    Mongeau, R.2    Jacobs, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 33645215967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological applications of manganese enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pautler RG: Biological applications of manganese enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Methods Mol. Med. 124, 365-386 (2006).
    • (2006) Methods Mol. Med , vol.124 , pp. 365-386
    • Pautler, R.G.1
  • 50
    • 57649217775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer specific tracing of corticocortical and thalamocortical connectivity in the rodent using manganese enhanced MRI
    • Tucciarone J, Chuang KH, Dodd SJ et al.: Layer specific tracing of corticocortical and thalamocortical connectivity in the rodent using manganese enhanced MRI. Neuroimage 44(3), 923-931 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 923-931
    • Tucciarone, J.1    Chuang, K.H.2    Dodd, S.J.3
  • 51
    • 50549089810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping prefrontal circuits in vivo with manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in monkeys
    • Simmons JM, Saad ZS, Lizak MJ, Ortiz M, Koretsky AP, Richmond BJ: Mapping prefrontal circuits in vivo with manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in monkeys. J. Neurosci. 28(30), 7637-7647 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.30 , pp. 7637-7647
    • Simmons, J.M.1    Saad, Z.S.2    Lizak, M.J.3    Ortiz, M.4    Koretsky, A.P.5    Richmond, B.J.6
  • 52
    • 46849112610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese-enhanced MRI: An exceptional tool in translational neuroimaging
    • Silva AC, Bock NA: Manganese-enhanced MRI: an exceptional tool in translational neuroimaging. Schizophr. Bull. 34(4), 595-604 (2008).
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-604
    • Silva, A.C.1    Bock, N.A.2
  • 53
    • 36849075765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cortical laminar architecture using manganese-enhanced MRI
    • Silva AC, Lee JH, Wu CW et al.: Detection of cortical laminar architecture using manganese-enhanced MRI. J. Neurosci. Methods 167(2), 246-257 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-257
    • Silva, A.C.1    Lee, J.H.2    Wu, C.W.3
  • 54
    • 32644432258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of mossy fiber plasticity in vivo
    • Nairismägi J, Pitkänen A, Narkilahti S et al.: Manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of mossy fiber plasticity in vivo. Neuroimage 30(1), 130-135 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-135
    • Nairismägi, J.1    Pitkänen, A.2    Narkilahti, S.3
  • 55
    • 41849089304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus
    • Immonen RJ, Kharatishvili I, Sierra A et al.: Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus. Neuroimage 40(4), 1718-1730 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1718-1730
    • Immonen, R.J.1    Kharatishvili, I.2    Sierra, A.3
  • 56
    • 34548711812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo mapping of temporospatial changes in manganese enhancement in rat brain during epileptogenesis
    • Alvestad S, Goa PE, Qu H et al.: In vivo mapping of temporospatial changes in manganese enhancement in rat brain during epileptogenesis. Neuroimage 38(1), 57-66 (2007).
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Alvestad, S.1    Goa, P.E.2    Qu, H.3
  • 57
    • 20744437278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure disorders: Functional MR imaging for diagnostic evaluation and surgical treatment - prospective study
    • Medina LS, Bernal B, Dunoyer C et al.: Seizure disorders: functional MR imaging for diagnostic evaluation and surgical treatment - prospective study. Radiology 236(1), 247-253 (2005).
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-253
    • Medina, L.S.1    Bernal, B.2    Dunoyer, C.3
  • 58
    • 34147197056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional brain mapping and its applications to neurosurgery
    • Tharin S, Golby A: Functional brain mapping and its applications to neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 60(4 Suppl. 2), 185-201 (2007).
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.4 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 185-201
    • Tharin, S.1    Golby, A.2
  • 59
    • 52049124031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presurgical functional mapping with functional MRI
    • Chakraborty A, McEvoy AW: Presurgical functional mapping with functional MRI. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 21(4), 446-451 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-451
    • Chakraborty, A.1    McEvoy, A.W.2
  • 60
    • 0029166541 scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI
    • Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS: Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn. Reson. Med. 34(4), 537-541 (1995).
    • (1995) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-541
    • Biswal, B.1    Yetkin, F.Z.2    Haughton, V.M.3    Hyde, J.S.4
  • 61
    • 0031927479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations
    • Lowe MJ, Mock BJ, Sorenson JA: Functional connectivity in single and multislice echoplanar imaging using resting-state fluctuations. Neuroimage 7(2), 119-132 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-132
    • Lowe, M.J.1    Mock, B.J.2    Sorenson, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 48549087974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous low-frequency blood oxygenation level-dependent fluctuations and functional connectivity analysis of the 'resting' brain
    • Auer DP: Spontaneous low-frequency blood oxygenation level-dependent fluctuations and functional connectivity analysis of the 'resting' brain. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26(7), 1055-1064 (2008).
    • (2008) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Auer, D.P.1
  • 63
    • 41649108053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maturing architecture of the brain's default network
    • Fair DA, Cohen AL, Dosenbach NU et al.: The maturing architecture of the brain's default network. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105(10), 4028-4032 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , Issue.10 , pp. 4028-4032
    • Fair, D.A.1    Cohen, A.L.2    Dosenbach, N.U.3
  • 64
    • 36749045805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sorg C, Riedl V, Mühlau M et al.: Selective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 20, 104(47), 18760-18765 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.20 , Issue.104-147 , pp. 18760-18765
    • Sorg, C.1    Riedl, V.2    Mühlau, M.3
  • 65
    • 0036084896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Low-frequency temporal blood oxygen level-dependent fluctuations indicate reduced functional connectivity initial results
    • Lowe MJ, Phillips MD, Lurito JT et al.: Multiple sclerosis: low-frequency temporal blood oxygen level-dependent fluctuations indicate reduced functional connectivity initial results. Radiology 224(1), 184-192 (2002).
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-192
    • Lowe, M.J.1    Phillips, M.D.2    Lurito, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 30744453510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread functional disconnectivity in schizophrenia with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Liang M, Zhou Y, Jiang T et al.: Widespread functional disconnectivity in schizophrenia with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroreport 17(2), 209-213 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Liang, M.1    Zhou, Y.2    Jiang, T.3
  • 67
    • 32044458871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity networks are disrupted in left temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Waites AB, Briellmann RS, Saling MM, Abbott DF, Jackson GD: Functional connectivity networks are disrupted in left temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann. Neurol. 59(2), 335-343 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-343
    • Waites, A.B.1    Briellmann, R.S.2    Saling, M.M.3    Abbott, D.F.4    Jackson, G.D.5
  • 68
    • 66149123725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased basal fMRI functional connectivity in epileptogenic networks and contralateral compensatory mechanisms
    • DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20625
    • Bettus G, Guedj E, Joyeux F et al.: Decreased basal fMRI functional connectivity in epileptogenic networks and contralateral compensatory mechanisms. Hum. Brain Mapp. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20625 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Brain Mapp
    • Bettus, G.1    Guedj, E.2    Joyeux, F.3
  • 69
    • 0037381051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spin-echo fMRI in humans using high spatial resolutions and high magnetic fields
    • Yacoub E, Duong TQ, Van De Moortele PF et al.: Spin-echo fMRI in humans using high spatial resolutions and high magnetic fields. Magn. Reson. Med. 49(4), 655-664 (2003).
    • (2003) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-664
    • Yacoub, E.1    Duong, T.Q.2    Van De Moortele, P.F.3
  • 70
    • 0034962138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7T vs. 4T: RF power, homogeneity, and signal-to-noise comparison in head images
    • Vaughan JT, Garwood M, Collins CM et al.: 7T vs. 4T: RF power, homogeneity, and signal-to-noise comparison in head images. Magn. Reson. Med. 46(1), 24-30 (2001).
    • (2001) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Vaughan, J.T.1    Garwood, M.2    Collins, C.M.3
  • 71
    • 40449139930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geometrically adjustable 16-channel transmit/receive transmission line array for improved RF efficiency and parallel imaging performance at 7 Tesla
    • Adriany G, Van de Moortele PF, Ritter J et al.: A geometrically adjustable 16-channel transmit/receive transmission line array for improved RF efficiency and parallel imaging performance at 7 Tesla. Magn. Reson. Med. 59(3), 590-597 (2008).
    • (2008) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-597
    • Adriany, G.1    Van de Moortele, P.F.2    Ritter, J.3
  • 72
    • 28444473098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B(1) destructive interferences and spatial phase patterns at 7 T with a head transceiver array coil
    • Van de Moortele PF, Akgun C, Adriany G et al.: B(1) destructive interferences and spatial phase patterns at 7 T with a head transceiver array coil. Magn. Reson. Med. 54(6), 1503-1518 (2005).
    • (2005) Magn. Reson. Med , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1503-1518
    • Van de Moortele, P.F.1    Akgun, C.2    Adriany, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.