메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 97 PART 2, 2007, Pages 311-320

Rationale, mechanisms of efficacy, anatomical targets and future prospects of electrical deep brain stimulation for epilepsy

Author keywords

anterior thalamus; caudate nucleus; centromedian nucleus; Deep brain stimulation; electrode; epilepsy; hippocampus; subthalamic nucleus

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BRAIN; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; EPILEPSY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; NERVE TRACT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 85052610317     PISSN: 00651419     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-211-33081-4_34     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0036626542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic effect of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (corpus luysi) in a case of medically intractable epilepsy caused by focal dysplasia: A 30-month follow-up: Technical case report
    • Benabid AL, Minotti L, Koudsie A, De Saint Martin A, Hirsch E (2002) Antiepileptic effect of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (corpus luysi) in a case of medically intractable epilepsy caused by focal dysplasia: a 30-month follow-up: technical case report. Neurosurgery 50(6):1385-1391
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Minotti, L.2    Koudsie, A.3    De Saint, M.A.4    Hirsch, E.5
  • 5
    • 0032168832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of limbic epilepsy: A proposal for central synchronization of a diffusely hyperexcitable network
    • Bertram EH, Zhang DX, Mangan P, Fountain N, Rempe D (1998) Functional anatomy of limbic epilepsy: a proposal for central synchronization of a diffusely hyperexcitable network. Epilepsy Res 32(1-2):194-205
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res. , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 194-205
    • Bertram, E.H.1    Zhang, D.X.2    Mangan, P.3    Fountain, N.4    Rempe, D.5
  • 6
    • 0035865412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of epileptiform activity by high frequency sinusoidal fields in rat hippocampal slices
    • Bikson M, Lian J, Hahn PJ, Stacey WC, Sciortino C, Durand DM (2001) Suppression of epileptiform activity by high frequency sinusoidal fields in rat hippocampal slices. J Physiol 531:181-191
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.531 , pp. 181-191
    • Bikson, M.1    Lian, J.2    Hahn, P.J.3    Stacey, W.C.4    Sciortino, C.5    Durand, D.M.6
  • 7
    • 16844381092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hemorrhage during microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulator implantation for movement disorders
    • Binder DK, Rau GM, Starr PA (2005) Risk factors for hemorrhage during microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulator implantation for movement disorders. Neurosurgery 56(4):722-732
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 722-732
    • Binder, D.K.1    Rau, G.M.2    Starr, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0036338738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of interictal events and spontaneous seizures in epileptic rats after electrical stimulation of hippocampus and its afferents
    • Bragin A, Wilson CL, Engel J Jr (2002) Rate of interictal events and spontaneous seizures in epileptic rats after electrical stimulation of hippocampus and its afferents. Epilepsia 43 Suppl 5:81-85
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 81-85
    • Bragin, A.1    Wilson, C.L.2    Engel Jr., J.3
  • 9
    • 0037024965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus firing changes after lesion or electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat
    • Bressand K, Dematteis M, Ming Gao D, Vercueil L, Louis Benabid A, Benazzouz A (2002) Superior colliculus firing changes after lesion or electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in the rat. Brain Res 943(1):93-100
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.943 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-100
    • Bressand, K.1    Dematteis, M.2    Gao, D.M.3    Vercueil, L.4    Benabid, A.L.5    Benazzouz, A.6
  • 10
    • 0036919478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in epilepsy with particular reference to the subthalamic nucleus
    • Chabardès S, Kahane P, Minotti, Koudsie A, Hirsch E, Benabid AL (2002) Deep brain stimulation in epilepsy with particular reference to the subthalamic nucleus. Epileptic Disord 4 Suppl 3:S83-S93
    • (2002) Epileptic Disord. , vol.4 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Chabardès, S.1    Kahane, P.2    Minotti3    Koudsie, A.4    Hirsch, E.5    Benabid, A.L.6
  • 11
    • 0031393885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic stimulation of nucleus caudatus on epileptic electrical activity of brain in patients with intractable epilepsy
    • 2
    • Chkhenkeli SA, Chkhenkeli IS (1997) Effects of therapeutic stimulation of nucleus caudatus on epileptic electrical activity of brain in patients with intractable epilepsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 69(1-4 Pt 2):221-224
    • (1997) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. , vol.69 , Issue.1-4 PART , pp. 221-224
    • Chkhenkeli, S.A.1    Chkhenkeli, I.S.2
  • 13
    • 0015869507 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic cerebellar stimulation upon epilepsy in man
    • Cooper IS, Amin I, Gilman S (1973) The effect of chronic cerebellar stimulation upon epilepsy in man. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 98:192-196
    • (1973) Trans. Am. Neurol. Assoc. , vol.98 , pp. 192-196
    • Cooper, I.S.1    Amin, I.2    Gilman, S.3
  • 14
    • 0019260541 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of chronic neurologic deficits. Some effects of electrical stimulation of the thalamus and internal capsule in man
    • Cooper IS, Upton AR, Amin I (1980) Reversibility of chronic neurologic deficits. Some effects of electrical stimulation of the thalamus and internal capsule in man. Appl Neurophysiol 43:244-258
    • (1980) Appl. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 244-258
    • Cooper, I.S.1    Upton, A.R.2    Amin, I.3
  • 15
    • 0022224153 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic implications of modulation of metabolism and functional activity of cerebral cortex by chronic stimulation of cerebellum and thalamus
    • Cooper IS, Upton AR (1985) Therapeutic implications of modulation of metabolism and functional activity of cerebral cortex by chronic stimulation of cerebellum and thalamus. Biol Psychiatry 20:811-813
    • (1985) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 811-813
    • Cooper, I.S.1    Upton, A.R.2
  • 16
    • 3042814900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute vagus nerve stimulation does not suppress spike and wave discharges in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg
    • Dedeurwaerdere S, Vonck K, Claeys P, Van Hese P, D'Have M, Grisar T, Naritoku D, Boon P (2004) Acute vagus nerve stimulation does not suppress spike and wave discharges in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg. Epilepsy Res 59(2-3):191-198
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res. , vol.59 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 191-198
    • Dedeurwaerdere, S.1    Vonck, K.2    Claeys, P.3    Van Hese, P.4    D'Have, M.5    Grisar, T.6    Naritoku, D.7    Boon, P.8
  • 17
    • 18744413557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of memory dysfunction after bilateral mammillary body and mammillothalamic tract electrode implantation: Preliminary experience in three patients
    • Duprez TP, Serieh BA, Raftopoulos C (2005) Absence of memory dysfunction after bilateral mammillary body and mammillothalamic tract electrode implantation: preliminary experience in three patients. AJNR 26(1):195-197
    • (2005) AJNR , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-197
    • Duprez, T.P.1    Serieh, B.A.2    Raftopoulos, C.3
  • 18
    • 0034279196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural and anticonvulsant effects of inhibition of the rat subthalamic nucleus
    • Dybdal D, Gale K (2000) Postural and anticonvulsant effects of inhibition of the rat subthalamic nucleus. J Neurosci 20:6728-6733
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 6728-6733
    • Dybdal, D.1    Gale, K.2
  • 19
    • 22544451648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior thalamic nucleus stimulation: Issues in study design
    • Lüders H ed, Martin Dunitz, Inc., London
    • Fisher R (2004) Anterior thalamic nucleus stimulation: issues in study design. In: Lüders H (ed) Deep brain stimulation and epilepsy. Martin Dunitz, Inc., London
    • (2004) Deep Brain Stimulation and Epilepsy
    • Fisher, R.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0018904068 scopus 로고
    • Seizure protection and increased nerveterminal GABA: Delayed effects of GABA transaminase inhibition
    • Gale K, Iadarola MJ (1980) Seizure protection and increased nerveterminal GABA: delayed effects of GABA transaminase inhibition. Science 208:288-291
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 288-291
    • Gale, K.1    Iadarola, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 9144242969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions and high-frequency stimulation are protective against pilocarpine-induced seizures and status epilepticus
    • Hamani C, Ewerton FI, Bonilha SM, Ballester G, Mello LE, Lozano AM (2004) Bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus lesions and high-frequency stimulation are protective against pilocarpine-induced seizures and status epilepticus. Neurosurgery 54(1):191-195
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-195
    • Hamani, C.1    Ewerton, F.I.2    Bonilha, S.M.3    Ballester, G.4    Mello, L.E.5    Lozano, A.M.6
  • 26
    • 0036280279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic anterior thalamus stimulation for intractable epilepsy
    • Hodaie M, Wennberg RA, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM (2002) Chronic anterior thalamus stimulation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 43(6):603-608
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-608
    • Hodaie, M.1    Wennberg, R.A.2    Dostrovsky, J.O.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 27
    • 0020431441 scopus 로고
    • Substantia nigra: Site of anticonvulsant activity mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid
    • Iadarola MJ, Gale K (1982) Substantia nigra: site of anticonvulsant activity mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid. Science 218:1237-1240
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Iadarola, M.J.1    Gale, K.2
  • 30
    • 23944484673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for seizure suppression in patients with extratemporal lobe epilepsy-A pilot study
    • Kinoshita M, Ikeda A, Begum T, Yamamoto J, Hitomi T, Shibasaki H (2005) Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for seizure suppression in patients with extratemporal lobe epilepsy-A pilot study. Seizure 14(6):387-392
    • (2005) Seizure , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 387-392
    • Kinoshita, M.1    Ikeda, A.2    Begum, T.3    Yamamoto, J.4    Hitomi, T.5    Shibasaki, H.6
  • 31
    • 4644311420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of stimulus parameters for deep brain stimulation
    • Kuncel AM, Grill WM (2004) Selection of stimulus parameters for deep brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 115(11):2431-2441
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 2431-2441
    • Kuncel, A.M.1    Grill, W.M.2
  • 32
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan P, Brodie MJ (2000) Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med 342(5):314-319
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 4143075792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: A series of 160 procedures
    • Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, Overman J, Pahwa R (2004) Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: a series of 160 procedures. Neurology 63(4):612-616
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 612-616
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Wilkinson, S.B.2    Overman, J.3    Pahwa, R.4
  • 36
    • 1942517467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does deep brain stimulation work? Present understanding and future questions
    • McIntyre CC, Savasta M, Walter BL, Vitek JL (2004) How does deep brain stimulation work? Present understanding and future questions. J Clin Neurophysiol 21(1):40-50
    • (2004) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Savasta, M.2    Walter, B.L.3    Vitek, J.L.4
  • 37
    • 0037083650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical focus drives widespread corticothalamic networks during spontaneous absence seizures in rats
    • Meeren H, Pijn JP, Van Luijtelaar E, Coenen A, Lopes da Silva F (2002) Cortical focus drives widespread corticothalamic networks during spontaneous absence seizures in rats. J Neurosci 22:1480-1495
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1480-1495
    • Meeren, H.1    Pijn, J.P.2    Van Luijtelaar, E.3    Coenen, A.4    Da Silva, F.L.5
  • 38
    • 14844312092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: The cortical focus theory
    • Meeren H, van Luijtelaar G, Lopes da Silva F, Coenen A (2005) Evolving concepts on the pathophysiology of absence seizures: the cortical focus theory. Arch Neurol 62(3):371-376
    • (2005) Arch. Neurol. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-376
    • Meeren, H.1    Van Luijtelaar, G.2    Lopes Da Silva, F.3    Coenen, A.4
  • 39
    • 0033951555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal cortical dysplasia
    • Menkes DL, Gruenthal M (2000) Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 41(2):240-242
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-242
    • Menkes, D.L.1    Gruenthal, M.2
  • 40
    • 0022548195 scopus 로고
    • Selective metabolic activation of the mammillary bodies and their connections during ethosuximideinduced suppression of pentylenetetrazol seizures
    • Mirski MA, Ferrendelli JA (1986) Selective metabolic activation of the mammillary bodies and their connections during ethosuximideinduced suppression of pentylenetetrazol seizures. Epilepsia 27:194-203
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 194-203
    • Mirski, M.A.1    Ferrendelli, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0028037106 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the mammillary nuclei increases seizure threshold to pentylenetetrazol in rats
    • Mirski MA, Fisher RS (1994) Electrical stimulation of the mammillary nuclei increases seizure threshold to pentylenetetrazol in rats. Epilepsia 35:1309-1316
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Mirski, M.A.1    Fisher, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 0030786581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effect of anterior thalamic high frequency electrical stimulation in the rat
    • Mirski MA, Rossell LA, Terry JB, Fisher RS (1997) Anticonvulsant effect of anterior thalamic high frequency electrical stimulation in the rat. Epilepsy Res 28:89-100
    • (1997) Epilepsy Res. , vol.28 , pp. 89-100
    • Mirski, M.A.1    Rossell, L.A.2    Terry, J.B.3    Fisher, R.S.4
  • 44
    • 0035664172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to contingent (closed-loop) brain electrical stimulation for seizure blockage, to ultra-short-term clinical trials, and to multidimensional statistical analysis of therapeutic efficacy
    • Osorio I, Frei MG, Manly BF, Sunderam S, Bhavaraju NC, Wilkinson SB (2001) An introduction to contingent (closed-loop) brain electrical stimulation for seizure blockage, to ultra-short-term clinical trials, and to multidimensional statistical analysis of therapeutic efficacy. J Clin Neurophysiol 18(6):533-544
    • (2001) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-544
    • Osorio, I.1    Frei, M.G.2    Manly, B.F.3    Sunderam, S.4    Bhavaraju, N.C.5    Wilkinson, S.B.6
  • 46
    • 24644445080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for frontal lobe epilepsy: Subtraction SPECT Analysis
    • Shon YM, Lee KJ, Kin HJ, Chung YA, Ahn KJ, Kim YI, Yang DW, Kim BS (2005) Effect of chronic deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for frontal lobe epilepsy: subtraction SPECT Analysis. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 83(2-3):84-90
    • (2005) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. , vol.83 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 84-90
    • Shon, Y.M.1    Lee, K.J.2    Kin, H.J.3    Chung, Y.A.4    Ahn, K.J.5    Kim, Y.I.6    Yang, D.W.7    Kim, B.S.8
  • 47
    • 0004226462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam
    • Steriade M (1997) The thalamus, vol. 1. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam
    • (1997) The Thalamus , vol.1
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 48
    • 0344915160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy
    • Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ (1999) Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. Lancet 353(9171):2209
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9171 , pp. 2209
    • Tergau, F.1    Naumann, U.2    Paulus, W.3    Steinhoff, B.J.4
  • 49
    • 0023138680 scopus 로고
    • Evoked metabolic responses in the limbic-striate system produced by stimulation of anterior thalamic nucleus in man
    • Upton AR, Amin I, Garnett S (1987) Evoked metabolic responses in the limbic-striate system produced by stimulation of anterior thalamic nucleus in man. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 10:217-225
    • (1987) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.10 , pp. 217-225
    • Upton, A.R.1    Amin, I.2    Garnett, S.3
  • 50
    • 23144438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats
    • Usui N, Maesawa S, Kajita Y, Endo O, Takebayashi S, Yoshida J (2005) Suppression of secondary generalization of limbic seizures by stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats. Neurosurg 102(6):1122-1129
    • (2005) Neurosurg. , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 1122-1129
    • Usui, N.1    Maesawa, S.2    Kajita, Y.3    Endo, O.4    Takebayashi, S.5    Yoshida, J.6
  • 53
    • 0034523623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors in the treatment of difficult-tocontrol seizures by electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Jimenez F, Velasco AL, Brito F, Rise M, Carrillo-Ruiz JD (2000) Predictors in the treatment of difficult-tocontrol seizures by electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus. Neurosurgery 47(2):295-304
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-304
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Jimenez, F.3    Velasco, A.L.4    Brito, F.5    Rise, M.6    Carrillo-Ruiz, J.D.7
  • 55
    • 0027725959 scopus 로고
    • Role of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in the genesis, propagation and arrest of epileptic activity. An electrophysiological study in man
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Marquez I, Velasco G (1993) Role of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in the genesis, propagation and arrest of epileptic activity. An electrophysiological study in man. Acta Neurochir Suppl 58:201-204
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl. , vol.58 , pp. 201-204
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Marquez, I.3    Velasco, G.4
  • 56
    • 0023267678 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in the treatment of convulsive seizures: A preliminary report
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Ogarrio C, Fanghanel G (1987) Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in the treatment of convulsive seizures: a preliminary report. Epilepsia 28(4):421-430
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-430
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Ogarrio, C.3    Fanghanel, G.4
  • 57
    • 0027144709 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nuclei on various intractable seizure patterns: I. Clinical seizures and paroxysmal EEG activity
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02134.x
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Velasco AL, Jimenez F (1993) Effect of chronic electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nuclei on various intractable seizure patterns: I. Clinical seizures and paroxysmal EEG activity. Epilepsia 34:1052-1064 (Pubitemid 24004244)
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 1052-1064
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Velasco, A.L.3    Jimenez, F.4    Genton, P.5    Portera-Sanchez, A.6
  • 58
    • 0028847998 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: Long-term studies
    • Velasco F, Velasco M, Velasco AL, Jimenez F, Marquez I, Rise M (1995) Electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: long-term studies. Epilepsia 36(1):63-71
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Velasco, A.L.3    Jimenez, F.4    Marquez, I.5    Rise, M.6
  • 60
    • 0033969373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute electrical stimulation of the hippocampus blocks intractable temporal lobe seizures and paroxysmal EEG activities
    • Velasco M, Velasco F, Velasco AL, Boleaga B, Jimenez F, Brito F, Marquez I (2000) Subacute electrical stimulation of the hippocampus blocks intractable temporal lobe seizures and paroxysmal EEG activities. Epilepsia 41:158-169
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 158-169
    • Velasco, M.1    Velasco, F.2    Velasco, A.L.3    Boleaga, B.4    Jimenez, F.5    Brito, F.6    Marquez, I.7
  • 61
    • 0033800473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus: Modulation of reticulo-cortical systems and predictor factors for generalized seizure control
    • Velasco M, Velasco F, Velasco AL, Jimenez F, Brito F, Marquez I (2000) Acute and chronic electrical stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus: modulation of reticulo-cortical systems and predictor factors for generalized seizure control. Arch Med Res 31(3):304-315
    • (2000) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-315
    • Velasco, M.1    Velasco, F.2    Velasco, A.L.3    Jimenez, F.4    Brito, F.5    Marquez, I.6
  • 62
    • 0035668530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centromedian-thalamic and hippocampal electrical stimulation for the control of intractable epileptic seizures
    • Velasco M, Velasco F, Velasco AL (2001) Centromedian-thalamic and hippocampal electrical stimulation for the control of intractable epileptic seizures. J Clin Neurophysiol 18(6):495-513
    • (2001) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-513
    • Velasco, M.1    Velasco, F.2    Velasco, A.L.3
  • 63
    • 0031746183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus suppresses absence seizures in the rat: Comparison with neurotoxic lesions
    • Vercueil L, Benazzouz A, Deransart C, Bressand K, Marescaux C, Depaulis A, Benabid AL (1998) High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus suppresses absence seizures in the rat: comparison with neurotoxic lesions. Epilepsy Res 31:39-46
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res. , vol.31 , pp. 39-46
    • Vercueil, L.1    Benazzouz, A.2    Deransart, C.3    Bressand, K.4    Marescaux, C.5    Depaulis, A.6    Benabid, A.L.7
  • 64
    • 0036829482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm amygdalohippocampal stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Vonck K, Boon P, Achten E, De Reuck J, Caemaert J (2002) Longterm amygdalohippocampal stimulation for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 52:556-565
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 556-565
    • Vonck, K.1    Boon, P.2    Achten, E.3    De Reuck, J.4    Caemaert, J.5
  • 66
    • 0028787337 scopus 로고
    • Quenching: Inhibition of development and expression of amygdala kindled seizures with low frequency stimulation
    • Weiss SR, Li XL, Rosen JB, Li H, Heynen T, Post RM (1995) Quenching: inhibition of development and expression of amygdala kindled seizures with low frequency stimulation. Neuroreport 6(16):2171-2176
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , Issue.16 , pp. 2171-2176
    • Weiss, S.R.1    Li, X.L.2    Rosen, J.B.3    Li, H.4    Heynen, T.5    Post, R.M.6
  • 67
    • 0032213461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quenching revisited: Low level direct current inhibits amygdala-kindled seizures
    • Weiss SR, Eidsath A, Li XL, Heynen T, Post RM (1998) Quenching revisited: low level direct current inhibits amygdala-kindled seizures. Exp Neurol 154(1):185-192
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-192
    • Weiss, S.R.1    Eidsath, A.2    Li, X.L.3    Heynen, T.4    Post, R.M.5
  • 68
    • 0025258928 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats
    • Woodbury D, Woodbury J (1990) Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats. Epilepsia 31 Suppl 2:7-19
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 7-19
    • Woodbury, D.1    Woodbury, J.2
  • 70
    • 0027062798 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive stimulation
    • Zabara J (1992) Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive stimulation. Epilepsia 33:1005-1012
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Zabara, J.1
  • 71
    • 0031937558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Its current role in epilepsy research
    • Ziemann U, Steinhoff B, Tergau F, Paulus W (1998) Transcranial magnetic stimulation: its current role in epilepsy research. Epilepsy Res 30:11-30
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res. , vol.30 , pp. 11-30
    • Ziemann, U.1    Steinhoff, B.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.