Performance enhancement of polymer light-emitting diodes by using ultrathin fluorinated polyimide modifying the surface of poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 113, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 7898-7903

  Zhang, Baohua ^a,b   Li, Wenmu ^a   Yang, Junwei ^a   Fu, Yingying ^a   Xie, Zhiyuan ^a   Zhang, Suobo ^a   Wang, Lixiang ^a  

^a CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMON SOLVENTS; CONTROL DEVICE; DEVICE LIFETIME; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; FLUORINATED POLYIMIDES; HOLE INJECTION; HOLE INJECTION BARRIERS; LOCAL ELECTRIC FIELD; PEDOT:PSS; PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS; PHOTOVOLTAIC MEASUREMENTS; POLY(STYRENE SULFONATE); POLYMER LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; POWER EFFICIENCY; SPIN-COATING PROCESS; ULTRA-THIN; UNDERLYING MECHANISM;

CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRON INJECTION; ETHYLENE; HOLE TRAPS; IONIZATION POTENTIAL; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; POLYIMIDES; QUENCHING;

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 67049088156     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp810824m     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Groenendaal, B. L.; Jonas, F.; Freitag, D.; Pielartzik, H.; Reynolds, J. R. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 481.
2. Ho, P. K. H.; Kim, J. S.; Burroughes, J. H.; Becker, H.; Li, S. F. Y.; Brown, T. M.; Cacialli, F.; Friend, R. H. Nature 2000, 404, 481.
3. Murata, K.; Cina, S.; Greenham, N. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 1193.
4. Kim, J. S.; Ho, P. K. H.; Murphy, C. E.; Baynes, N.; Friend, R. H. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 206.
5. Crispin, X.; Marciniak, S.; Osikowicz, W.; Zotti, G.; Van der Gon, A. W. D.; Louwet, F.; Fahlman, M.; Groenendaal, L.; De Schryver, F.; Salaneck, W. R. J. Polym. Sci., Part. B 2003, 41, 2561.
6. Jukes, P. C.; Martin, S. J.; Higgins, A. M.; Geoghegan, M.; Jones, R. A. L.; Langridge, S.; Wehrum, A.; Kirchmeyer, S. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 807.
7. Kim, J. S.; Friend, R. H.; Grizzi, I.; Burroughes, J. H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 023506.
8. Koch, N.; Elschner, A.; Rabe, J. P.; Johnson, R. L. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 330.
9. Ouyang, B. Y.; Chi, C. W.; Chen, F. C; Xi, Q. F.; Yang, Y. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 203.
10. Chia, P. J.; Chua, L. L.; Sivaramakrishnan, S.; Zhuo, J. M.; Zhao, L. H.; Sim, W. S.; Yeo, Y. C; Ho, P. K H. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4202.
11. Koch, N. Chemphyschem 2007, 8, 1438.
12. Lee, T. W.; Chung, Y.; Kwon, O.; Park, J. J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 390.
13. Lee, T. W.; Chung, Y. S. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 2246.
14. Gong, X.; Moses, D.; Heeger, A. J.; Xiao, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 8601.
15. Kim, J. S.; Ho, P. K H; Murphy, C. E.; Seeley, A. J. A. B.; Grizzi, I.; Burroughes, J. H.; Friend, R. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 386, 2.
16. Papadimitratos, A.; Fong, H. H; Malliaras, G. G.; Yakimov, A.; Duggal, A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 042116.
17. Png, R. Q.; Chia, P. J.; Sivaramakrishnan, S.; Wong, L. Y.; Zhou, M.; Chua, L. L.; Ho, P. K. H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 013511.
18. Burroughes, J. H. Presented at the Asia Display/IMID'2004, August 23-27, 2004, session 11.4.
19. Campbell, A. J.; Bradley, D. D. C; Antoniadis, H. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 3343.
20. Li, W. M.; Chen, G.; Zhang, S. B.; Wang, H.; Yan, D. H. J. Polym. Sci. Part. A 2007, 45, 3550.
21. Zhu, R.; Lin, J. M.; Wang, W. Z.; Zheng, C.; Wei, W.; Huang, W.; Xu, Y. H.; Peng, J. B.; Cao, Y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112, 1611.
22. US Patent PCT/US99/07876 (WO00/46321).
23. Xia, Y. J.; Friend, R. H. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 1371.
24. Meerholz, K. Nature 2005, 437, 327.
25. Parker, I. D. J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75, 1656.
26. Zhang, Y.; Huang, F.; Chi, Y.; Jen, A K. Y. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1565.
27. Cao, Y.; Yu, G.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. mater. 1998, 10, 917.
28. Brewer, P. J.; Lane, P. A.; Huang, J. S.; DeMello, A. J.; Bradley, D. D. C; DeMello, J. C. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 71, 205209.
29. Brewer, P. J.; Lane, P. A.; deMello, A. J.; Bradley, D. D. C.; deMello, J. C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 562.
30. Matsushima, T.; Kinoshita, Y.; Murata, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 253504.