Wartime sexual violence in guatemala and peru

International Studies Quarterly

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 445-468

  Leiby, Michele L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIVIL WAR; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; HUMAN RIGHTS; VIOLENCE; WOMENS STATUS;

CENTRAL AMERICA; GUATEMALA [CENTRAL AMERICA]; PERU; SOUTH AMERICA;

EID: 66949120000     PISSN: 00208833     EISSN: 14682478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00541.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Allen, Beverly. 1996. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Minneapolis, MI: University of Minnesota Press.
2. Americas Watch. 1980a. Series of Reports on Guatemala. New York: Americas Watch.
3. Americas Watch. 1980b. Series of Reports on Peru. New York: Americas Watch.
4. Askin, Kelly. 1999. "Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status." The American Journal of International Law 93 (1): 97-123.
5. Ball, Patrick. 1996. Who Did What to Whom? Planning and Implementing a Large Scale Human Rights Data Project. New York: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
6. Brownmiller, Susan. 1975. Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc.
7. Bunster-Burotto, Ximena. 1986. "Surviving Beyond Fear: Women and Torture in Latin America." In Women and Change in Latin America, ed. June Nash, and Helen Safa. South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey.
8. Bush, George W. 2004. "President Outlines Steps to Help Iraq Achieve Democracy and Freedom." Speech at the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania: (24 May).
9. Butler, Christopher K., Tali Gluch, and Neil Mitchell. 2007. "Security Forces and Sexual Violence: A Cross-National Analysis of a Principal-Agent Argument." Journal of Peace Research 44 (6): 669-687.
10. Carpenter, R. Charli. 2000. "Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse." Human Rights Quarterly 22: 428-477.
11. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR). 2003. "Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación" [Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission] Available at http://www.cverdad.org.pe/ingles/ final/index.php (accessed October 27, 2006).
12. Cunningham, David, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Idean Salehyan. 2005. "Dyadic Interactions and Civil War Duration." Presented at the 46th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Honolulu, HI.
13. Gartner, Scott Sigmund, and Patrick M. Regan. 1996. "Threat and Repression: The Non-Linear Relationship between Government and Opposition Violence." Journal of Peace Research 33 (3): 273-287.
14. Green, Jennifer. 2004. "Uncovering Collective Rape: A Comparative Study of Political Sexual Violence." International Journal of Sociology 34 (1): 97-116.
15. Human Rights Watch. 1992. Untold Terror: Violence Against Women in Peru's Armed Conflict. New York: Human Rights Watch.
16. HRW (Human Rights Watch). 1999. "Kosovo Backgrounder: Sexual Violence as International Crime." Available at http://www.hrw.org/ backgrounder/eca/kos0510.htm (Accessed October 27, 2006).
17. HRW (Human Rights Watch). 2004a. "Case Law of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." Available at http://hrw.org/reports/ 2004/ij/ictr (Accessed October 17, 2006).
18. HRW (Human Rights Watch). 2004b. "Enduring Freedom: Abuses by US Forces in Afghanistan." Available at http://hrw.org/reports/2004/ afghanistan0304/index.htm (Accessed June 8, 2006).
19. HRW (Human Rights Watch). 2004c. "The Road to Abu Ghraib." Available at http://hrw.org/reports/2004/usa0604.htm (Accessed June 8, 2006).
20. Instituto Nacional de Estadística [National Statistics Institute]. 1981. Censo Nacional de Población. [National Census of Population] http://www.ine.gob.gt (April 15, 2006).
21. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informatica [National Institute of Statistics and Information Technology]. 1993. Perfil Sociodemografico del Perú. [Sociodemographic Profile of Peru] http://www.inei.gob.pe/bibionineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0007/caP0209.htm (April 15, 2006).
22. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Trial Chamber. 1998. Akayesu Judgement. ICTR-96-4-T. September 1-2, 1998: A01.
23. Kalyvas, Stathis. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. London: Cambridge University Press.
24. Leonnig, Carol D., and Dana Priest. 2005. "Detainees Accuse Female Interrogators: Pentagon Inquiry Is Said to Confirm Muslims' Accounts of Sexual Tactics at Guantanamo." Washington Post, February 10.
25. Lykes, M. Brinton, Mary M. Brabeck, Theresa Ferns, and Angela Radan. 1993. "Human Rights and Mental Health Among Latin American Women in Situations of State-Sponsored Violence." Psychology of Women Quarterly 17: 525-544.
26. Mason, T. David, and Dale A. Krane. 1989. "The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror." International Studies Quarterly 33: 175-198.
27. Mitchell, Neil. 2004. Agents of Atrocity: Leaders, Followers and the Victims of Human Rights in Civil War. New York: Palgrave MacMillan Publishers.
28. Moore, Will H. 2000. "The Repression of Dissent: A Substitution Model of Government Coercion." Journal of Conflict Resolution 44 (1): 107-127.
29. Paniagua, Valentín. 2001. Creación de la Comisión de la Verdad en el Perú. Decreto Supremo No. 065-2001-PCM [Creation of the Truth Commission in Peru, Supreme Decree], June 2, 2001.
30. Plümper, Thomas, and Eric Neumayer. 2006. "The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy." International Organization 60 (3): 723-754.
31. Psacharopoulos, George, and Harry Anthony Patrinos. 1994. Indigenous People and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis. Washington, DC: World Bank.
32. Recovery of Historical Memory Project. 1999. Guatemala, Never Again: Official Report of the Human Rights Office, Archdiocese of Guatemala. New York: Orbis Books.
33. Seifert, Ruth. 1994. "War and Rape: A Preliminary Analysis." In Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina, ed. Alexandra, Stiglmayer. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
34. Sharlach, Lisa. 2000. "Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda." New Political Science 22 (1): 89-104.
35. Sharlach, Lisa. 2001. Sexual Violence as Political Terror. PhD Dissertation, Davis: University of California.
36. Sharlach, Lisa. 2004. "Rebel Women in States of Emergency: South Africa and Peru." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.
37. Skjelsbaek, Inger. 2001. "Sexual Violence and War: Mapping Out a Complex Relationship." European Journal of International Relations 7 (2): 211-237.
38. Stiglmayer, Alexandra, ed. 1994. Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
39. Treacy, Mary Jane. 1996. "Double Binds: Latin American Women's Prison Memories." Hypatia 11 (4): 130-145.
40. United Nations. 1999. Memoria del Silencio: Informe de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico [Memory of Silence: Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification]. Guatemala City: Commission for Historical Clarification.
41. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1948. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. Article II.
42. Valentino, Benjamin. 2004. Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
43. Valentino, Benjamin, Paul Huth, and Dylan Balch-Lindsay. 2004. "Draining the Sea: Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare." International Organization 58: 375-407.
44. Wood, Elisabeth. 2006. "Variation in Sexual Violence during War." Politics and Society 34 (3): 307-342.