Topical proparacaine and episcleral venous pressure in the rabbit

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 2949-2952

  Zamora, David O ^a   Kiel, Jeffrey W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROXYMETACAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; PROPOXYCAINE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; ARTICLE; CAROTID ARTERY FLOW; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG RESPONSE; EPISCLERAL VEIN; EPISCLERAL VENOUS PRESSURE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE; MALE; NONHUMAN; ORBITAL VENOUS PRESSURE; PRESSURE GRADIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RABBIT; VEIN; VENOUS PRESSURE; ANIMAL; BLOOD FLOW; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESSURE TRANSDUCER; SCLERA; TOPICAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VASCULARIZATION;

ADMINISTRATION, TOPICAL; ANESTHESIA, LOCAL; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; ANIMALS; FEMALE; HEART RATE; INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE; MALE; PROPOXYCAINE; RABBITS; REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW; SCLERA; TRANSDUCERS, PRESSURE; VENOUS PRESSURE;

EID: 66849089094     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.08-3048     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Goldmann H. Abflussdruck, minutenvolumen und widerstand der kammerwasser-stromung des menschen. Doc Ophthalmol. 1951; 5-6:278-356.
2. Gabelt BT, Kiland JA, Tian B, Kaufman PL. Aqueous humor: secretion and dynamics. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology [DVD]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
3. Gabelt BT, Kaufman PL. Aqueous Humor hydrodynamics. In: Kaufman P, Alm A, eds. Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Application. 10th Edition. St Louis: Mosby; 2003:237-289.
4. Ascher KW. The aqueous veins: 1. Physiologic importance of visible elimination of intraocular fluid. Am J Ophthalmol. 1942; 25:1174-1209.
5. Ascher KW. Aqueous veins. II. Local, pharmacologic effects on aqueous veins. III Glaucoma and aqueous veins. Am J Ophthalmol. 1942;25:1301-1315.
6. Zeimer RC. Episcleral venous pressure. In: Ritch R, Shields M, Krupin T, eds. The Glaucomas. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1989:249-255.
7. Brubaker RF. Determination of episcleral venous pressure in the eye Arch. Ophthalmol. 1967;77:110-114.
8. Rohen JW, Funk RHW. Vasculature of the anterior eye segment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 1994;13:653-685.
9. Rohen JW, Funk RHW. Functional morphology of the episcleral vasculature in rabbits and dogs: presence of arteriovenous anastomoses. J Glaucoma. 1994;3:51-57.
10. Selbach JM, Schonfelder U, Funk RH. Arteriovenous anastomoses of the episcleral vasculature in the rabbit and rat eye. J Glaucoma. 1998;7:50-57.
11. Funk RHW, Gehr J, Rohen JW. Short-term hemodynamic changes in episcleral arteriovenous anastomoses correlate with venous pressure and IOP changes in the albino rabbit. Cur Eye Res. 1996;15:87-93.
12. Funk RH, Rohen JW. Scanning electron microscopic study of episcleral arteriovenous anastomoses in the owl and cynomolgus monkey. Curr Eye Res. 1996;15:321-327.
13. Funk RHW, Rohen JW. In vivo observations of the episcleral vasculature in the albino rabbit. J Glaucoma. 1994;3:44-50.
14. Selbach JM, Rohen JW, Steuhl KP, Lütjen-Drecoll E. Angioarchitecture and innervation of the primate anterior episclera. Curr Eye Res. 2005;30:337-344.
15. Catterall W, Makie K. Local anesthetics. In: Hardman J, Limbird L, eds. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:367-384.
16. Mindel JS. Pharmacology of local anesthetics. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology [DVD]. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006.
17. Maepea O, Bill A. The pressures in the episcleral veins, Schlemm's Canal and the trabecular meshwork in monkeys: effects of changes in intraocular pressure. Exp. Eye Res. 1989;49:645-663.
18. Reitsamer HA, Posey M, Kiel JW. Effects of a topical alpha2 adrenergic agonist on ciliary blood flow and aqueous production in rabbits. Exp Eye Res. 2006;82:405-415.
19. Reitsamer HA, Kiel JW. A rabbit model to study orbital venous pressure, intraocular pressure, and ocular hemodynamics simultaneously. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:3728-3734.
20. Acquadro MA, Kim JC, Kini MM. Anesthetics. In: Albert D, Jakobiec F Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology: Basic Sciences. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994;929-940.
21. Lan W, Harmon DC, Wang JH, Shorten GD, Redmond PH. Activated endothelial interleukin-1beta,-6, and-8 concentrations and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression are attenuated by lidocaine. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:409-412.
22. Lan W, Harmon D, Wang JH, Shorten G, Redmond P. The effect of lidocaine on neutrophil CD11b/CD18 and endothelial ICAM-1 expression and IL-1beta concentrations induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21:967-972.
23. de Klaver MJ, Weingart GS, Obrig TG, Rich GF. Local anestheticinduced protection against lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in endothelial cells: the role of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. Anesth Analg. 2006;102: 1108-1113.
24. Tokinaga Y, Ogawa K, Yu J, et al. Mechanism of the ropivacaineinduced increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat aortic smooth muscle. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007;51:1155-1160.
25. Huang Y, Lau CW, Chan FL, Yao XQ. Contribution of nitric oxide and K+ channel activation to vasorelaxation of isolated rat aorta induced by procaine. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;367:231-237.
26. Curtis TM, Tumelty J, Stewart MT, et al. Modification of smooth muscle Ca2+-sparks by tetracaine: evidence for sequential RyR activation. Cell Calcium. 2008;43:142-154.
27. Zeimer RC, Gieser DK, Wilensky JT, et al. A practical venomanometer; measurement of episcleral venous pressure and assessment of the normal range. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983;101: 1447-1449.