메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 897-907

Contrasting total carbon stocks between ecological site series in a subboreal spruce research forest in central British Columbia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRITISH COLUMBIA; C SEQUESTRATION; ECOLOGICAL SITES; FOREST FLOORS; FOREST HARVESTING SYSTEMS; MINERAL SOILS; RESEARCH FOREST; STAND AGE; STUDY AREAS; TOTAL CARBON; TOTAL ECOSYSTEM C; UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA;

EID: 66249133922     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X09-018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033392205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and genesis of selected soils and their implications for forest management in central and northeastern British Columbia
    • Arocena, J.M., and Sanborn, S. 1999. Mineralogy and genesis of selected soils and their implications for forest management in central and northeastern British Columbia. Can. J. Soil Sci. 79: 571-592.
    • (1999) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.79 , pp. 571-592
    • Arocena, J.M.1    Sanborn, S.2
  • 2
    • 0037105796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in regional, scale estimates of carbon stocks in boreal forest ecosystems: Results from, west-central Alberta
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00292-X
    • Banfield, G.E., Bhatti, J.S., Jiang, H., and Apps, M.J. 2002. Variability in regional, scale estimates of carbon stocks in boreal forest ecosystems: results from, west-central Alberta. For. Ecol. Manage. 169: 15-27. doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00292-X.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.169 , pp. 15-27
    • Banfield, G.E.1    Bhatti, J.S.2    Jiang, H.3    Apps, M.J.4
  • 3
    • 66249145450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.C. Ministry of Environment Land and Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1998. Field manual for describing terrestrial ecosystems. Land Manage. Handb. 25.
    • B.C. Ministry of Environment Land and Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1998. Field manual for describing terrestrial ecosystems. Land Manage. Handb. 25.
  • 4
    • 66249146104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1992. An old-growth strategy for British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada.
    • B.C. Ministry of Forests. 1992. An old-growth strategy for British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada.
  • 5
    • 0036107524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of soil organic carbon stocks in central Canada using three different approaches
    • doi:10.1139/x01-122
    • Bhatti, J.S., Apps, M.J., and Tarnocai, C. 2002. Estimates of soil organic carbon stocks in central Canada using three different approaches. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 805-812. doi:10.1139/x01-122.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res , vol.32 , pp. 805-812
    • Bhatti, J.S.1    Apps, M.J.2    Tarnocai, C.3
  • 6
    • 0025227309 scopus 로고
    • Biomass of the North American boreal forest
    • Botkin, D.B., and Simpson, L.G. 1990. Biomass of the North American boreal forest. Biogeochemistry, 9: 161-174.
    • (1990) Biogeochemistry , vol.9 , pp. 161-174
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Simpson, L.G.2
  • 7
    • 66249140997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Forest Inventory Committee, version 1.1 [online, Available from, accessed 20 February 2008
    • Canadian Forest Inventory Committee. 2002. National forest inventory ground sampling guidelines, version 1.1 [online]. Available from, http://nfi.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/index-e.html [accessed 20 February 2008].
    • (2002) National forest inventory ground sampling guidelines
  • 8
    • 0024924969 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground biomass and production of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes
    • doi:10. 1139/X89-070
    • Comeau, P.G., and Kimmins, J.P. 1989. Above- and below-ground biomass and production of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 19(4): 447-454. doi:10. 1139/X89-070.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-454
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 66249141333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeLong, C 2003. A. field guide to site identification and interpretation for the southeast portion of the Prince George forest region. Land Manage. Handbook. No. 51. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
    • DeLong, C 2003. A. field guide to site identification and interpretation for the southeast portion of the Prince George forest region. Land Manage. Handbook. No. 51. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
  • 10
    • 66249140622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densmore, N., Parminter, J., and Stevens, V. 2004. Coarse woody debris: inventory, decay modelling, and management implications in three biogeoclimatic zones. B.C. L Ecosyst. Manag. 5: 14-29.
    • Densmore, N., Parminter, J., and Stevens, V. 2004. Coarse woody debris: inventory, decay modelling, and management implications in three biogeoclimatic zones. B.C. L Ecosyst. Manag. 5: 14-29.
  • 11
    • 0242657933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in the old-growth forests of British Columbia
    • doi:10. 1139/a03-008
    • Feller, M.C 2003. Coarse woody debris in the old-growth forests of British Columbia. Environ. Rev. 11: S135-S157. doi:10. 1139/a03-008.
    • (2003) Environ. Rev , vol.11
    • Feller, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 26944445431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fredeen, A.L., Bois, C.H., Janzen, D.T., and Sanborn, P.T. 2005. Comparison of coniferous forest carbon stocks between oldgrowth and young second-growth forests on two soil types in central British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 1411-1421. doi:10.1139/x05-074.
    • Fredeen, A.L., Bois, C.H., Janzen, D.T., and Sanborn, P.T. 2005. Comparison of coniferous forest carbon stocks between oldgrowth and young second-growth forests on two soil types in central British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 1411-1421. doi:10.1139/x05-074.
  • 13
    • 66249084558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grossman, D.H., Faber-Langendoen, D., Weakley, A.S., Anderson, M., Bourgeron, P., Crawford, R., Goodin, K., Landaal, S., Metzler, K., Patterson, K., Pyne, M., Reid, M., and Sneddon, L. 1998. Terrestrial vegetation of the United. States 1: the national vegetation classification system: development, status, and applications. The Nature Conservancy. Available from http://www.natureserve.org/library/voll.pdf [accessed 20 February 2008].
    • Grossman, D.H., Faber-Langendoen, D., Weakley, A.S., Anderson, M., Bourgeron, P., Crawford, R., Goodin, K., Landaal, S., Metzler, K., Patterson, K., Pyne, M., Reid, M., and Sneddon, L. 1998. Terrestrial vegetation of the United. States volume 1: the national vegetation classification system: development, status, and applications. The Nature Conservancy. Available from http://www.natureserve.org/library/voll.pdf [accessed 20 February 2008].
  • 14
    • 0034283623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to estimate carbon sequestration on small forest tracts
    • Hoover, C.M., Birdsey, R.A., Heath, L.S., and Stout, S.L. 2000. How to estimate carbon sequestration on small forest tracts. J. For. 98: 13-17.
    • (2000) J. For , vol.98 , pp. 13-17
    • Hoover, C.M.1    Birdsey, R.A.2    Heath, L.S.3    Stout, S.L.4
  • 16
    • 53649108441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • online, Available from, accessed 20 February 2008
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. Climate change 2007: synthesis report [online]. Available from http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment- report/ar4/syr/ar4-syr.pdf [accessed 20 February 2008].
    • (2007) Climate change 2007: Synthesis report
  • 17
    • 0037043733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grasslands
    • PMID:12167839, doi:10.1038/ nature00910
    • Jackson, R.B., Banner, J.L., Jobbagy, E.G., Pockman, W.T., and Wall, D.H. 2002. Ecosystem carbon loss with woody plant invasion of grasslands. Nature, 418: 623-626. doi:10.1038/ nature00910. PMID:12167839.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 623-626
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Banner, J.L.2    Jobbagy, E.G.3    Pockman, W.T.4    Wall, D.H.5
  • 18
    • 0037311909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species
    • Jenkins, J.C., Chojnacky, D.C., Heath, L.S., and Birdsey, R.A. 2003. National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species. For. Sci. 49(1): 12-35.
    • (2003) For. Sci , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-35
    • Jenkins, J.C.1    Chojnacky, D.C.2    Heath, L.S.3    Birdsey, R.A.4
  • 19
    • 0037105799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of harvesting on Chinese boreal forest carbon dynamics
    • doi:10.1016/ S0378-1127(02)00299-2
    • Jiang, H., Apps, M.J., Peng, C, Zhang, Y., and Liu, J. 2002. Modelling the influence of harvesting on Chinese boreal forest carbon dynamics. For. Ecol. Manage. 169: 65-82. doi:10.1016/ S0378-1127(02)00299-2.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.169 , pp. 65-82
    • Jiang, H.1    Apps, M.J.2    Peng, C.3    Zhang, Y.4    Liu, J.5
  • 20
    • 0026906138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on soil carbon stores
    • doi:10.1007/ BF00477097
    • Johnson, D. 1992. Effects of forest management on soil carbon stores. Water Air Soil Pollut. 64: 83-120. doi:10.1007/ BF00477097.
    • (1992) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.64 , pp. 83-120
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 23
    • 0031648091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of functional old-growth status: A case study in the sub-boreal spruce zone of British Columbia, Canada
    • Kneeshaw, D.D., and Burton, P.G. 1998. Assessment of functional old-growth status: a case study in the sub-boreal spruce zone of British Columbia, Canada. Nat. Areas J. 18: 293-308.
    • (1998) Nat. Areas J , vol.18 , pp. 293-308
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Burton, P.G.2
  • 24
    • 0036767021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon accounting at the operational scale
    • Kurz, W.A., Apps, M., Banfield, E., and Stinson, G. 2002. Forest carbon accounting at the operational scale. For. Chron. 78: 672-679.
    • (2002) For. Chron , vol.78 , pp. 672-679
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Apps, M.2    Banfield, E.3    Stinson, G.4
  • 25
    • 0033305878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests
    • doi:10.1139/cjfr-29- 10-1592
    • Laiho, R., and Prescott, C.E. 1999. The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 1592-1603. doi:10.1139/cjfr-29- 10-1592.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res , vol.29 , pp. 1592-1603
    • Laiho, R.1    Prescott, C.E.2
  • 26
    • 0042355342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of carbon content in wood: Variation within and between 41 North American species
    • doi:10.1016/ S0961-9534(03)00033-3
    • Lamlom, S.H., and Savidge, R.A. 2003. A reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within and between 41 North American species. Biomass Bioenergy, 25: 381-388. doi:10.1016/ S0961-9534(03)00033-3.
    • (2003) Biomass Bioenergy , vol.25 , pp. 381-388
    • Lamlom, S.H.1    Savidge, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 0037105809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, J., Morrison, I.K., Leblanc, J.-D., Dumas, M.T., and Cameron, D.A. 2002. Carbon sequestration in trees and regrowth vegetation as affected by clearcut and partial cut harvesting in a second-growth boreal mixedwood. For. Ecol. Manage. 169: 83101.doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00300-6.
    • Lee, J., Morrison, I.K., Leblanc, J.-D., Dumas, M.T., and Cameron, D.A. 2002. Carbon sequestration in trees and regrowth vegetation as affected by clearcut and partial cut harvesting in a second-growth boreal mixedwood. For. Ecol. Manage. 169: 83101.doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00300-6.
  • 28
    • 0037282178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: Recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP
    • doi:10.1139/x02-165
    • Li, Z., Kurz, W.A., Apps, M.J., and Beukema, S.J. 2003. Belowground biomass dynamics in the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector: recent improvements and implications for the estimation of NPP and NEP. Can. J. For. Res. 33(1): 126-136. doi:10.1139/x02-165.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-136
    • Li, Z.1    Kurz, W.A.2    Apps, M.J.3    Beukema, S.J.4
  • 29
    • 0033036140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal forests
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365-3040.1999.00453.x
    • Malhi, Y., Baldocchi, D.D., and Jarvis, P.G. 1999. The carbon balance of tropical, temperate and boreal forests. Plant Cell. Environ. 22: 715-740. doi:10.1046/j.l365-3040.1999.00453.x.
    • (1999) Plant Cell. Environ , vol.22 , pp. 715-740
    • Malhi, Y.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Jarvis, P.G.3
  • 31
    • 0036144947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional estimation of current and future forest biomass
    • PMID: 11833920, doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491 (01)00241-X
    • Mickler, R.A., Earnhardt, T.S., and Moore, J.A. 2002. Regional estimation of current and future forest biomass. Environ. Pollut. 116: S7-S16. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491 (01)00241-X. PMID: 11833920.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut , vol.116
    • Mickler, R.A.1    Earnhardt, T.S.2    Moore, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 0032449337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new forest floor corer for rapid sampling, minimal disturbance and adequate precision
    • Nalder, I.A., and Wein, R.W. 1998. A new forest floor corer for rapid sampling, minimal disturbance and adequate precision. Silva Fenn. 32(4): 373-382.
    • (1998) Silva Fenn , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-382
    • Nalder, I.A.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 33
    • 66249099923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penner, M., Power, K., Muhairwe, C, Tellier, R., and Wang, Y. 1997. Canada's forest biomass resources: deriving estimates from Canada's forest inventory. Inf. Rep. BC-X-370, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C., Canada, p. 33.
    • Penner, M., Power, K., Muhairwe, C, Tellier, R., and Wang, Y. 1997. Canada's forest biomass resources: deriving estimates from Canada's forest inventory. Inf. Rep. BC-X-370, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C., Canada, p. 33.
  • 34
    • 0030847197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of agriculture and clear-cut forest harvest on landscape-scale soil organic carbon storage in Saskatchewan
    • Pennock, D.J., and van Kessel, C. 1997. Effect of agriculture and clear-cut forest harvest on landscape-scale soil organic carbon storage in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Soil Sci. 77: 211-218.
    • (1997) Can. J. Soil Sci , vol.77 , pp. 211-218
    • Pennock, D.J.1    van Kessel, C.2
  • 35
    • 66249108615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6. Fourth edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C., USA.
    • SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6. Fourth edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C., USA.
  • 36
    • 10244252747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, P. 2004. How long before a change in soil, organic carbon can be detected? Glob. Change Biol. 10: 1878-1883. doi:10. 1111/J.1.365-2486. 2004.00854.x.
    • Smith, P. 2004. How long before a change in soil, organic carbon can be detected? Glob. Change Biol. 10: 1878-1883. doi:10. 1111/J.1.365-2486. 2004.00854.x.
  • 37
    • 0034483110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stocks and dynamics under disturbed black spruce forests
    • doi:10.1890/ 1051-0761(2000)010[0775:SCNAPS]2.0.CO;2
    • Smith, C.K., Coyea, M.R., and Munson, A.D. 2000. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stocks and dynamics under disturbed black spruce forests. Ecol. Appl. 10: 775-788. doi:10.1890/ 1051-0761(2000)010[0775:SCNAPS]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl , vol.10 , pp. 775-788
    • Smith, C.K.1    Coyea, M.R.2    Munson, A.D.3
  • 38
    • 3242748244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to estimate forest carbon for large areas from inventory data
    • Smith, J.E., Heath, L.S., and Woodbury, P.B. 2004. How to estimate forest carbon for large areas from inventory data. J. For. 102: 25-31.
    • (2004) J. For , vol.102 , pp. 25-31
    • Smith, J.E.1    Heath, L.S.2    Woodbury, P.B.3
  • 39
    • 0036826043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Harmon, M.E., Remillard, S.M., Acker, S.A., and Franklin, J.F. 2002. Potential upper bounds of carbon stores in forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecol. Appl 12(5): 1303-1317. doi:10.1890/1051- 0761(2002)012[1303:PUBOCS]2.0.CO;2.
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Harmon, M.E., Remillard, S.M., Acker, S.A., and Franklin, J.F. 2002. Potential upper bounds of carbon stores in forests of the Pacific Northwest. Ecol. Appl 12(5): 1303-1317. doi:10.1890/1051- 0761(2002)012[1303:PUBOCS]2.0.CO;2.
  • 40
    • 0004034258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Classification Working Group, 3rd ed. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Publ. No. 1646
    • Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian system of soil classification. 3rd ed. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Publ. No. 1646.
    • (1998) The Canadian system of soil classification
  • 41
    • 0024184495 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington
    • doi:10.2307/1941147
    • Spies, T.A., Franklin, J.F., and Thomas, T.B. 1988. Coarse woody debris in Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon and Washington. Ecology, 69: 1689-1702. doi:10.2307/1941147.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1689-1702
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Thomas, T.B.3
  • 42
    • 66249089527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standish, J.T., Manning, G.H., and Demaerschalk, J.P. 1985. Development of biomass equations for British Columbia tree species. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, B.C., Inf. Rep. BC-X264.
    • Standish, J.T., Manning, G.H., and Demaerschalk, J.P. 1985. Development of biomass equations for British Columbia tree species. Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, B.C., Inf. Rep. BC-X264.
  • 43
    • 37749031475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contrasting effects of aspen and jack pine on soil nutritional properties depend on parent material
    • Ste. Marie, C, Pare, D., and Gagnon, D. 2007. The contrasting effects of aspen and jack pine on soil nutritional properties depend on parent material. Ecosystems, 10: 1299-1310.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 1299-1310
    • Ste1    Marie, C.2    Pare, D.3    Gagnon, D.4
  • 44
    • 0030613877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris as a function of age, stand structure, and disturbance in boreal
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1997) 007[0702:CWDAAF]2.0.CO;2
    • Sturtevant, B.R., Bissonette, J.A., Long, J.M., and Roberts, D.W. 1997. Coarse woody debris as a function of age, stand structure, and disturbance in boreal. Newfoundland. Ecol. Appl. 7: 702-712. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1997) 007[0702:CWDAAF]2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Newfoundland. Ecol. Appl , vol.7 , pp. 702-712
    • Sturtevant, B.R.1    Bissonette, J.A.2    Long, J.M.3    Roberts, D.W.4
  • 45
    • 0004201690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ont, Canada
    • Tarnocai, C, and Lacelle, B. 1996. Soil organic carbon of Canada data base (digital, data base). Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
    • (1996) Soil organic carbon of Canada data base (digital, data base)
    • Tarnocai, C.1    Lacelle, B.2
  • 46
    • 44449128895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian national biomass equations: New parameter estimates that include British Columbia data
    • doi:10.1139/ X07-224
    • Ung, C-H., Bernier, P., and Guo, X.-J. 2008. Canadian national biomass equations: new parameter estimates that include British Columbia data. Can. J. For. Res. 38: 1123-1132. doi:10.1139/ X07-224.
    • (2008) Can. J. For. Res , vol.38 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Ung, C.-H.1    Bernier, P.2    Guo, X.-J.3
  • 47
    • 66249088383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC COP) 2002. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventh session, held at Marrakesh from 29 October to 10 November 2001, addendum, part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties, I. FCCC/CP/2001/13/Add.l [21 January 2002].
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC COP) 2002. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventh session, held at Marrakesh from 29 October to 10 November 2001, addendum, part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties, Volume I. FCCC/CP/2001/13/Add.l [21 January 2002].
  • 48
    • 66249146103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Wagner, C.E. 1982. Practical aspects of the line intersect method. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forest Service, Petawawa, Ont., Canada. Inf. Rep. PI-X-12.
    • Van Wagner, C.E. 1982. Practical aspects of the line intersect method. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forest Service, Petawawa, Ont., Canada. Inf. Rep. PI-X-12.
  • 49
    • 0031647510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth definitions for the forests of British Columbia, Canada
    • Wells, R.W., Lertzman, K.P., and Saunders, S.C. 1998. Old-growth definitions for the forests of British Columbia, Canada. Nat. Areas J. 18(4): 279-292.
    • (1998) Nat. Areas J , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-292
    • Wells, R.W.1    Lertzman, K.P.2    Saunders, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 0026082354 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of site index and biomass production of spruce-fir stands by soil drainage class in Maine
    • doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90109-9
    • Williams, R.A., Hoffman, B.F., and Seymour, R.S. 1991. Comparison of site index and biomass production of spruce-fir stands by soil drainage class in Maine. For. Ecol. Manage. 41: 279-290. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90109-9.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.41 , pp. 279-290
    • Williams, R.A.1    Hoffman, B.F.2    Seymour, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0037767425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil, carbon dynamics after forest harvest: An ecosystem paradigm, reconsidered
    • doi:10.1007/sl0021-002-0206-5
    • Yanai, R.D., Currie, W.S., and Goodale, C.L. 2003. Soil, carbon dynamics after forest harvest: an ecosystem paradigm, reconsidered. Ecosystems, 6: 197-212. doi:10.1007/sl0021-002-0206-5.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 197-212
    • Yanai, R.D.1    Currie, W.S.2    Goodale, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.