메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 197-212

Soil carbon dynamics after forest harvest: An ecosystem paradigm reconsidered

Author keywords

Chronosequence; Covington; Decomposition; Forest floor; Forest harvest; Paradigm; Soil carbon model; Soil organic matter

Indexed keywords

CARBON CYCLE; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; DECOMPOSITION; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FOREST FLOOR; ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 0037767425     PISSN: 14329840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10021-002-0206-5     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (269)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0003104848 scopus 로고
    • Foliage height profiles and succession in northern hardwood forests
    • Aber JD. 1979. Foliage height profiles and succession in northern hardwood forests. Ecology 60:18-23.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 18-23
    • Aber, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001452596 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of different harvesting regimes on forest floor dynamics in northern hardwoods
    • Abet JD, Botkin DB, Melillo JM. 1978. Predicting the effects of different harvesting regimes on forest floor dynamics in northern hardwoods. Can J For Res 8:306-15.
    • (1978) Can J For Res , vol.8 , pp. 306-315
    • Abet, J.D.1    Botkin, D.B.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027019215 scopus 로고
    • A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems
    • Aber JD, Federer CA. 1992. A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems. Oecologia 92:463-74.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 463-474
    • Aber, J.D.1    Federer, C.A.2
  • 4
    • 0020441296 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of rotation length, harvest intensity, and fertilization on fiber yield from northern hardwood forests in New England
    • Aber JD, Melillo JM, Federer CA. 1982. Predicting the effects of rotation length, harvest intensity, and fertilization on fiber yield from northern hardwood forests in New England. For Sci 28:31-45.
    • (1982) For Sci , vol.28 , pp. 31-45
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Federer, C.A.3
  • 6
    • 0027835580 scopus 로고
    • Dead bole mass and nutrients remaining 23 years after clear-felling of a northern hardwood forest
    • Arthur MA, Tritton LM, Fahey TJ. 1993. Dead bole mass and nutrients remaining 23 years after clear-felling of a northern hardwood forest. Can J For Res 23:1298-305.
    • (1993) Can J For Res , vol.23 , pp. 1298-1305
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Tritton, L.M.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 8
    • 0000442124 scopus 로고
    • The structure and development of old field shortleaf pine stands and certain associated physical properties of the soil
    • Billings WD. 1938. The structure and development of old field shortleaf pine stands and certain associated physical properties of the soil. Ecol Monogr 8:437-99.
    • (1938) Ecol Monogr , vol.8 , pp. 437-499
    • Billings, W.D.1
  • 9
    • 0021623339 scopus 로고
    • Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release?
    • Binkley D. 1984. Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release? For Ecol Manag 8:229-33.
    • (1984) For Ecol Manag , vol.8 , pp. 229-233
    • Binkley, D.1
  • 11
    • 0003014350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage for major forest types and regions in the conterminous United States
    • Sampson RN, Hair D, editors. Washington (DC): American Forests
    • Birdsey RA. 1996. Carbon storage for major forest types and regions in the conterminous United States. In: Sampson RN, Hair D, editors. Forests and global change; vol 2. Forest management opportunities for mitigating carbon emissions. Washington (DC): American Forests. p 1-25.
    • (1996) Forests and Global Change; Vol 2. Forest Management Opportunities for Mitigating Carbon Emissions , vol.2 , pp. 1-25
    • Birdsey, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0024197815 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition, nitrogen dynamics and litter microarthropods in a southern Appalachian hardwood forest 8 years following clearcutting
    • Blair JM, Crossley DA Jr.. 1988. Litter decomposition, nitrogen dynamics and litter microarthropods in a southern Appalachian hardwood forest 8 years following clearcutting. J Appl Ecol 25:683-98.
    • (1988) J Appl Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 683-698
    • Blair, J.M.1    Crossley D.A., Jr.2
  • 14
    • 0000609554 scopus 로고
    • Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth
    • Botkin DB, Janak JF, Wallis JR. 1972. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. J Ecol 60:849-72.
    • (1972) J Ecol , vol.60 , pp. 849-872
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Janak, J.F.2    Wallis, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0028984155 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of whole-tree harvesting and winter windrowing on soil-pH and base status of clayey sites of northwestern Quebec
    • Brais SC, Camire C, Pare D. 1995. Impacts of whole-tree harvesting and winter windrowing on soil-pH and base status of clayey sites of northwestern Quebec. Can J For Res 25:997-1007.
    • (1995) Can J For Res , vol.25 , pp. 997-1007
    • Brais, S.C.1    Camire, C.2    Pare, D.3
  • 17
    • 0020700354 scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in managed forests
    • Cooper CF. 1983. Carbon storage in managed forests. Can J For Res 13:155-66.
    • (1983) Can J For Res , vol.13 , pp. 155-166
    • Cooper, C.F.1
  • 18
    • 0002974048 scopus 로고
    • The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan
    • Cowles HC. 1899. The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan. Bot Gaz 27:95-391.
    • (1899) Bot Gaz , vol.27 , pp. 95-391
    • Cowles, H.C.1
  • 19
    • 0002473679 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the forest floor organic matter and nutrient content following clear cutting in northern hardwoods
    • Covington WW. 1981. Changes in the forest floor organic matter and nutrient content following clear cutting in northern hardwoods. Ecology 62:41-8.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 41-48
    • Covington, W.W.1
  • 21
    • 0004879957 scopus 로고
    • Leaf production during secondary succession in northern hardwoods
    • Covington WW, Aber JD. 1980. Leaf production during secondary succession in northern hardwoods. Ecology 61:200-4.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 200-204
    • Covington, W.W.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 0000180226 scopus 로고
    • Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska
    • Crocker RL, Major J. 1955. Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay, Alaska. J Ecol 43:427-48.
    • (1955) J Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 427-448
    • Crocker, R.L.1    Major, J.2
  • 24
    • 0026649145 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance and soil amendments on dissolved organic carbon and organic acidity in red pine forest floors
    • Cronan CS, Lakshman SL, Patterson HH. 1992. Effects of disturbance and soil amendments on dissolved organic carbon and organic acidity in red pine forest floors. J Environ Qual 21: 457-63.
    • (1992) J Environ Qual , vol.21 , pp. 457-463
    • Cronan, C.S.1    Lakshman, S.L.2    Patterson, H.H.3
  • 25
    • 0033178910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responsive C and N biogeochemistry of the temperate forest floor
    • Currie WS. 1999. The responsive C and N biogeochemistry of the temperate forest floor. Trends Ecol Evol 14:316-20.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 316-320
    • Currie, W.S.1
  • 26
    • 0030613570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests
    • Currie WS, Aber JD. 1997. Modeling leaching as a decomposition process in humid, montane forests. Ecology 78:1844-60.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1844-1860
    • Currie, W.S.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0030303219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests
    • Currie WS, Aber JD, McDowell WH, Boone RD, Magill AH. 1996. Vertical transport of dissolved organic C and N under long-term N amendments in pine and hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 35:471-505.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 471-505
    • Currie, W.S.1    Aber, J.D.2    McDowell, W.H.3    Boone, R.D.4    Magill, A.H.5
  • 28
    • 0036704668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imprint of land use history: Patterns of carbon and nitrogen in downed woody debris at the Harvard Forest
    • Currie WS, Nadelhoffer KJ (2002) The imprint of land use history: patterns of carbon and nitrogen in downed woody debris at the Harvard Forest. Ecosystems. 5:446-460.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 446-460
    • Currie, W.S.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2
  • 30
    • 84981838331 scopus 로고
    • Chronosequence of soils and vegetation near Mt. Shasta, California. II. The development of forest floors and the carbon and nitrogen profiles of the soils
    • Dickson A, Crocker RL. 1953. Chronosequence of soils and vegetation near Mt. Shasta, California. II. The development of forest floors and the carbon and nitrogen profiles of the soils. J Soil Sci 4:142-54.
    • (1953) J Soil Sci , vol.4 , pp. 142-154
    • Dickson, A.1    Crocker, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0020968783 scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous forest following clear-cutting with and without residue removal
    • Edwards NT, Ross-Todd BM. 1983. Soil carbon dynamics in a mixed deciduous forest following clear-cutting with and without residue removal. Soil Sci Soc Am J 47:1014-21.
    • (1983) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.47 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Edwards, N.T.1    Ross-Todd, B.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028189135 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of root decomposition following harvest of a northern hardwoods forest
    • Fahey TJ, Arthur MA. 1994. Further studies of root decomposition following harvest of a northern hardwoods forest. For Sci 40:618-29.
    • (1994) For Sci , vol.40 , pp. 618-629
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 35
    • 0028161470 scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental forest, NH
    • Fahey TJ, Hughes JW. 1994. Fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem, Hubbard Brook Experimental forest, NH. J Ecol 82:533-548.
    • (1994) J Ecol , vol.82 , pp. 533-548
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Hughes, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0024186856 scopus 로고
    • Root decomposition and nutrient flux following whole-tree harvest of northern hardwood forest
    • Fahey TJ, Hughes JW, Mou P, Arthur MA. 1988. Root decomposition and nutrient flux following whole-tree harvest of northern hardwood forest. For Sci 34:744-768.
    • (1988) For Sci , vol.34 , pp. 744-768
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Hughes, J.W.2    Mou, P.3    Arthur, M.A.4
  • 37
    • 0028978318 scopus 로고
    • Causes and ecosystem consequences of multiple pathways of primary succession at Glacier Bay, Alaska
    • Fastie CL. 1995. Causes and ecosystem consequences of multiple pathways of primary succession at Glacier Bay, Alaska. Ecology 76:1899-916.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1899-1916
    • Fastie, C.L.1
  • 38
    • 0021538878 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter and nitrogen content of the forest floor in even-aged northern hardwoods
    • Federer CA. 1984. Organic matter and nitrogen content of the forest floor in even-aged northern hardwoods. Can J For Res 14:763-7.
    • (1984) Can J For Res , vol.14 , pp. 763-767
    • Federer, C.A.1
  • 39
    • 0020398642 scopus 로고
    • Subjectivity in the separation of organic horizons of the forest floor
    • Federer CA. 1982. Subjectivity in the separation of organic horizons of the forest floor. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46:1090-3.
    • (1982) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.46 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Federer, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 0024223197 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of several of the historically most influential theoretical models used in ecology and of the data provided in their support
    • Hall CAS. 1988. An assessment of several of the historically most influential theoretical models used in ecology and of the data provided in their support. Ecol Model 43:5-31.
    • (1988) Ecol Model , vol.43 , pp. 5-31
    • Hall, C.A.S.1
  • 41
    • 0025227301 scopus 로고
    • Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests
    • Harmon ME, Ferrell WK, Franklin JF. 1990. Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests. Science 247:699-702.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 699-702
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Ferrell, W.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 44
    • 0024899305 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling following whole-tree and conventional harvest in northern mixed forest
    • Hendrickson OQ, Chatarpaul L, Burgess D. 1989. Nutrient cycling following whole-tree and conventional harvest in northern mixed forest. Can J For Res 19:725-35.
    • (1989) Can J For Res , vol.19 , pp. 725-735
    • Hendrickson, O.Q.1    Chatarpaul, L.2    Burgess, D.3
  • 46
    • 0029517520 scopus 로고
    • Land-use change and the carbon cycle
    • Houghton RA. 1995. Land-use change and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biol 1:275-87.
    • (1995) Global Change Biol , vol.1 , pp. 275-287
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0000037110 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: A net release of CO2 to the atmosphere
    • Houghton RA, Hobbie JE, Melillo JM. 1983. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: a net release of CO2 to the atmosphere. Ecol Monogr 53:235-62.
    • (1983) Ecol Monogr , vol.53 , pp. 235-262
    • Houghton, R.A.1    Hobbie, J.E.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 49
    • 0028162727 scopus 로고
    • Literfall dynamics and ecosystem recovery during forest development
    • Hughes JW, Fahey TJ. 1994. Literfall dynamics and ecosystem recovery during forest development. For Ecol Manag 63:181-98.
    • (1994) For Ecol Manag , vol.63 , pp. 181-198
    • Hughes, J.W.1    Fahey, T.J.2
  • 50
    • 0025207081 scopus 로고
    • Whole-tree-harvesting effects on soil nitrogen and carbon
    • Huntington TG, Ryan DF. 1990. Whole-tree-harvesting effects on soil nitrogen and carbon. For Ecol Manag 31:193-204.
    • (1990) For Ecol Manag , vol.31 , pp. 193-204
    • Huntington, T.G.1    Ryan, D.F.2
  • 51
    • 0034159896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root dynamics across a chronosequence of upland temperate deciduous forests
    • Idol TW, Pope PE, Ponder F Jr.. 2000. Fine root dynamics across a chronosequence of upland temperate deciduous forests. For Ecol Manag 127:153-67.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.127 , pp. 153-167
    • Idol, T.W.1    Pope, P.E.2    Ponder F., Jr.3
  • 52
    • 0043272180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation
    • Jobággy EG, Jackson RB. 2000. The vertical distribution of soil organic carbon and its relation to climate and vegetation. Ecol Appl 10:423-36.
    • (2000) Ecol Appl , vol.10 , pp. 423-436
    • Jobággy, E.G.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 53
    • 0028980078 scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen status 8 years after whole-tree clear-cutting
    • Johnson CE. 1995. Soil nitrogen status 8 years after whole-tree clear-cutting. Can J For Res 25:1346-55.
    • (1995) Can J For Res , vol.25 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Johnson, C.E.1
  • 54
    • 0029503882 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics following clear-cutting of a northern hardwood forest
    • McFee WW, Kelly JM, editors. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America
    • Johnson CE, Driscoll CT, Fahey TJ, Siccama TG, Hughes JW. 1995. Carbon dynamics following clear-cutting of a northern hardwood forest. In: McFee WW, Kelly JM, editors. Carbon forms and functions in forest soils. Madison (WI): Soil Science Society of America. p 463-88.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 463-488
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Driscoll, C.T.2    Fahey, T.J.3    Siccama, T.G.4    Hughes, J.W.5
  • 55
    • 0026906138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage
    • Johnson DW. 1992. Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage. Water Air Soil Poll 64:83-120.
    • (1992) Water Air Soil Poll , vol.64 , pp. 83-120
    • Johnson, D.W.1
  • 56
    • 0035863183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: Meta analysis
    • Johnson DW, Curtis PS. 2001. Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: meta analysis. For Ecol Manag 140:227-38.
    • (2001) For Ecol Manag , vol.140 , pp. 227-238
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Curtis, P.S.2
  • 57
    • 0001070869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvesting intensity on forest productivity and soil carbon storage in a mixed oak forest
    • Lal R, and others, editor. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press
    • Johnson DW, Todd DE. 1998. Effects of harvesting intensity on forest productivity and soil carbon storage in a mixed oak forest. In: Lal R, and others, editor. Management of carbon sequestration in soils. Advances in soil science. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p 351-63.
    • (1998) Management of Carbon Sequestration in Soils. Advances in Soil Science , pp. 351-363
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Todd, D.E.2
  • 58
    • 0022191674 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the forest floor of whole-tree harvesting in an Appalachian oak forest
    • Johnson JE, Smith DW, Burger JA. 1985. Effects on the forest floor of whole-tree harvesting in an Appalachian oak forest. Am Midl Nat 114:51-61.
    • (1985) Am Midl Nat , vol.114 , pp. 51-61
    • Johnson, J.E.1    Smith, D.W.2    Burger, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 0034024828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: A review
    • Kalbitz K, Solinger S, Park J-H, Michalzik B, Matzner E. 2000. Controls on the dynamics of dissolved organic matter in soils: a review. Soil Sci 165:277-304.
    • (2000) Soil Sci , vol.165 , pp. 277-304
    • Kalbitz, K.1    Solinger, S.2    Park, J.-H.3    Michalzik, B.4    Matzner, E.5
  • 60
    • 0027834041 scopus 로고
    • Carbon sources and sinks in forest biomes of the former Soviet Union
    • Kolchugina TP, Vinson TS. 1993. Carbon sources and sinks in forest biomes of the former Soviet Union. Global Biogeochem Cycles 70:291-304.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.70 , pp. 291-304
    • Kolchugina, T.P.1    Vinson, T.S.2
  • 61
    • 0031731337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary succession and forest development on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes
    • Lichter J. 1998. Primary succession and forest development on coastal Lake Michigan sand dunes. Ecol Monogr 68:487-510.
    • (1998) Ecol Monogr , vol.68 , pp. 487-510
    • Lichter, J.1
  • 62
    • 0030609511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in forest soil of Finland: Size and regional patterns
    • Liski J, Westman CJ. 1997. Carbon storage in forest soil of Finland: size and regional patterns. Biogeochemistry 36:261-74.
    • (1997) Biogeochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 261-274
    • Liski, J.1    Westman, C.J.2
  • 63
    • 0032808468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest harvesting effects on soil temperature, moisture, and respiration in a bottomland hardwood forest
    • Londo AJ, Messina MG, Schoenholtz SH. 1999. Forest harvesting effects on soil temperature, moisture, and respiration in a bottomland hardwood forest. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:637-44.
    • (1999) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.63 , pp. 637-644
    • Londo, A.J.1    Messina, M.G.2    Schoenholtz, S.H.3
  • 64
    • 0022849806 scopus 로고
    • Steady state terrestrial ecosystems and the global carbon cycle
    • Lugo AL, Brown S. 1986. Steady state terrestrial ecosystems and the global carbon cycle. Vegetatio 68:83-90.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.68 , pp. 83-90
    • Lugo, A.L.1    Brown, S.2
  • 66
    • 0000104383 scopus 로고
    • Origin, composition, and flux of dissolved organic carbon in the Hubbard Brook valley
    • McDowell WH, Likens GE. 1988. Origin, composition, and flux of dissolved organic carbon in the Hubbard Brook valley. Ecol Monogr 58:177-95.
    • (1988) Ecol Monogr , vol.58 , pp. 177-195
    • McDowell, W.H.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 67
    • 0003105235 scopus 로고
    • The role of pin cherry (Prunus pennsylanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwoods ecosystems
    • Marks PL. 1974. The role of pin cherry (Prunus pennsylanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwoods ecosystems. Ecol Monogr 44:73-88.
    • (1974) Ecol Monogr , vol.44 , pp. 73-88
    • Marks, P.L.1
  • 69
    • 0024223868 scopus 로고
    • Soil disturbance by logging in New England - Review and management recommendations
    • Martin CW. 1988. Soil disturbance by logging in New England - review and management recommendations. North J Appl For 5:30-4.
    • (1988) North J Appl For , vol.5 , pp. 30-34
    • Martin, C.W.1
  • 70
    • 0027878704 scopus 로고
    • Detrital organic matter and soil CO2 efflux in forests regenerating from cutting in West Virginia
    • Mattson KG, Smith HC. 1993. Detrital organic matter and soil CO2 efflux in forests regenerating from cutting in West Virginia. Soil Biol Biochem 25:1241-8.
    • (1993) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Mattson, K.G.1    Smith, H.C.2
  • 71
    • 0024905982 scopus 로고
    • Soil and detrital carbon dynamics following forest cutting in the southern Appalachians
    • Mattson KG, Swank WT. 1989. Soil and detrital carbon dynamics following forest cutting in the southern Appalachians. Biol Fertil Soils 7:247-53.
    • (1989) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.7 , pp. 247-253
    • Mattson, K.G.1    Swank, W.T.2
  • 72
    • 0023509578 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of woody debris in a regenerating, clear-cut forest in the southern Appalachains
    • Mattson KG, Swank WT, Waide JB. 1987. Decomposition of woody debris in a regenerating, clear-cut forest in the southern Appalachains. Can J For Res 17:712-21.
    • (1987) Can J For Res , vol.17 , pp. 712-721
    • Mattson, K.G.1    Swank, W.T.2    Waide, J.B.3
  • 73
    • 0000859214 scopus 로고
    • Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates
    • Meentemeyer V. 1978. Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates. Ecology 59:465-72.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 465-472
    • Meentemeyer, V.1
  • 77
    • 0022265953 scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrient changes following whole tree harvesting on three northern hardwood sites
    • Mroz GD, Jurgensn MF, Frederick DJ. 1985. Soil nutrient changes following whole tree harvesting on three northern hardwood sites. Soil Sci Soc Am J 49:1552-7.
    • (1985) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.49 , pp. 1552-1557
    • Mroz, G.D.1    Jurgensn, M.F.2    Frederick, D.J.3
  • 79
    • 0038392074 scopus 로고
    • Logging damage to partially cut hardwood stands in New York State
    • New York: State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. 38 p.
    • Nyland RD, Gabriel WJ. 1971. Logging damage to partially cut hardwood stands in New York State. Applied Forestry Research Institute Research Report No. 5. New York: State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry. 38 p.
    • (1971) Applied Forestry Research Institute Research Report , vol.5
    • Nyland, R.D.1    Gabriel, W.J.2
  • 80
    • 19544384486 scopus 로고
    • Influence of climate, soil moisture, and succession on forest carbon and nitrogen cycles
    • Pastor J, Post WM. 1986. Influence of climate, soil moisture, and succession on forest carbon and nitrogen cycles. Biogeochemistry 2:3-27.
    • (1986) Biogeochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 3-27
    • Pastor, J.1    Post, W.M.2
  • 81
    • 0023738040 scopus 로고
    • Response of northern forest to CO2 induced climate change
    • Pastor J, Post WM. 1988. Response of northern forest to CO2 induced climate change. Nature 334:55-58.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 55-58
    • Pastor, J.1    Post, W.M.2
  • 82
    • 0002998231 scopus 로고
    • Space-for-time substitution of as an alternative to long-term studies
    • Likens GE, editor. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Pickett STA. 1989. Space-for-time substitution of as an alternative to long-term studies. In: Likens GE, editor. Long-term studies in ecology: approaches and alternatives. New York: Springer-Verlag. p 110-135.
    • (1989) Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives , pp. 110-135
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 83
    • 0030800467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural systems on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a coastal montane coniferous forest
    • Prescott CE. 1997. Effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural systems on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a coastal montane coniferous forest. For Ecol Manag 95:253-60.
    • (1997) For Ecol Manag , vol.95 , pp. 253-260
    • Prescott, C.E.1
  • 84
    • 85047679454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting on decomposition rates of litter and humus in forests of British Columbia
    • Prescott CE, Blevins LL, Staley CL. 2000. Effects of clearcutting on decomposition rates of litter and humus in forests of British Columbia. Can J For Res 30:1751-7.
    • (2000) Can J For Res , vol.30 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Blevins, L.L.2    Staley, C.L.3
  • 85
    • 0025955917 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of dissolved organic nutrients and humic substances in a deciduous forest
    • Qualls RG, Haines BL, Swank WT. 1991. Fluxes of dissolved organic nutrients and humic substances in a deciduous forest. Ecology 72:254-66.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 254-266
    • Qualls, R.G.1    Haines, B.L.2    Swank, W.T.3
  • 86
    • 0026445942 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of soil nitrogen, carbon, and organic matter by mechanical disturbance during whole-tree harvesting in northern hardwoods
    • Ryan DF, Huntington TG, Martin CW. 1992. Redistribution of soil nitrogen, carbon, and organic matter by mechanical disturbance during whole-tree harvesting in northern hardwoods. For Ecol Manag 49:87-99.
    • (1992) For Ecol Manag , vol.49 , pp. 87-99
    • Ryan, D.F.1    Huntington, T.G.2    Martin, C.W.3
  • 87
    • 0037715959 scopus 로고
    • Some factors affecting humus development in the Northeast
    • Sartz RS, Huttinger WD. 1950. Some factors affecting humus development in the Northeast. J For 48:341-4.
    • (1950) J For , vol.48 , pp. 341-344
    • Sartz, R.S.1    Huttinger, W.D.2
  • 88
    • 0003008839 scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance in terrestrial detritus
    • Schlesinger WH. 1977. Carbon balance in terrestrial detritus. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 8:51-81.
    • (1977) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.8 , pp. 51-81
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1
  • 89
    • 0001460131 scopus 로고
    • Development of an Appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight
    • Shugart HH Jr., West DC. 1977. Development of an Appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight. J Environ Manag 5:161-79.
    • (1977) J Environ Manag , vol.5 , pp. 161-179
    • Shugart H.H., Jr.1    West, D.C.2
  • 90
    • 0003319083 scopus 로고
    • Soil taxonomy
    • Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office. 754 p.
    • Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil taxonomy. USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 436. Washington (DC): US Government Printing Office. 754 p.
    • (1975) USDA Agricultural Handbook , vol.436
  • 91
    • 0032730910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest nutrient and carbon pools at Walker Branch watershed: Changes during a 21-year period
    • Trettin CC, Johnson DW, Todd DE Jr.. 1999. Forest nutrient and carbon pools at Walker Branch watershed: changes during a 21-year period. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:1436-47.
    • (1999) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.63 , pp. 1436-1447
    • Trettin, C.C.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Todd D.E., Jr.3
  • 93
    • 0002558145 scopus 로고
    • Apparent accumulation of nitrogen in soil under radiata pine: Misleading results from a chronosequence
    • Dyck WJ, Mees CA, editors. Research strategies for long-term site productivity, Seattle, WA, August 1988. IEA/BE Report No. 8. Bulletin No. 152. New Zealand: Forest Research Institute
    • Turvey ND, Smethurst PJ (1988) Apparent accumulation of nitrogen in soil under radiata pine: misleading results from a chronosequence. In: Dyck WJ, Mees CA, editors. Research strategies for long-term site productivity. Proceedings of the IEA/BE A3 workshop, Seattle, WA, August 1988. IEA/BE Report No. 8. Bulletin No. 152. New Zealand: Forest Research Institute. p 39-43.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the IEA/BE A3 Workshop , pp. 39-43
    • Turvey, N.D.1    Smethurst, P.J.2
  • 95
    • 0001837019 scopus 로고
    • Soils as components of ecosystems
    • Witkamp M. 1971. Soils as components of ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 2:85-110.
    • (1971) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.2 , pp. 85-110
    • Witkamp, M.1
  • 98
    • 0027040512 scopus 로고
    • The phosphorus budget of a 70-year old northern hardwood forest
    • Yanai RD. 1992. The phosphorus budget of a 70-year old northern hardwood forest. Biogeochemistry 17:1-22.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1-22
    • Yanai, R.D.1
  • 99
    • 0034314171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of measuring forest floor organic matter dynamics: Repeated measures from a chronosequence
    • Yanai RD, Arthur MA, Siccama TG, Federer CA. 2000. Challenges of measuring forest floor organic matter dynamics: repeated measures from a chronosequence. For Ecol Manag 138:273-83.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.138 , pp. 273-283
    • Yanai, R.D.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Siccama, T.G.3    Federer, C.A.4
  • 100
    • 0033408332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and depletion of base cations in forest floors in the northeastern US
    • Yanai RD, Siccama TG, Arthur MA, Federer CA, Friedland AJ. 1999. Accumulation and depletion of base cations in forest floors in the northeastern US. Ecology 80:2774-87.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2774-2787
    • Yanai, R.D.1    Siccama, T.G.2    Arthur, M.A.3    Federer, C.A.4    Friedland, A.J.5
  • 101
    • 0024880508 scopus 로고
    • Influence of canopy removal on oak forest floor decomposition
    • Yin X, Perry JA, Dixon RK. 1989. Influence of canopy removal on oak forest floor decomposition. Can J For Res 19:204-14.
    • (1989) Can J For Res , vol.19 , pp. 204-214
    • Yin, X.1    Perry, J.A.2    Dixon, R.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.