메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-179

Therapeutic management of adrenal insufficiency

Author keywords

Addison's disease; adrenal crisis; adrenal insufficiency; DHEA; mineralocorticoid glucocorticoid replacement

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; CORTISONE ACETATE; FLUDROCORTISONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; MINERALOCORTICOID; PRASTERONE; PRASTERONE SULFATE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE;

EID: 66149171505     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2008.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0038054450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency
    • Arlt W., and Allolio B. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet 361 (2003) 1881-1893
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1881-1893
    • Arlt, W.1    Allolio, B.2
  • 2
    • 17144470389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective health status in Norwegian patients with Addison's disease
    • Lovas K., Loge J.H., and Husebye E.S. Subjective health status in Norwegian patients with Addison's disease. Clinical Endocrinology 56 (2002) 581-588
    • (2002) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.56 , pp. 581-588
    • Lovas, K.1    Loge, J.H.2    Husebye, E.S.3
  • 3
    • 35348987031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired subjective health status in 256 patients with adrenal insufficiency on standard therapy based on cross-sectional analysis
    • Hahner S., Loeffler M., Fassnacht M., et al. Impaired subjective health status in 256 patients with adrenal insufficiency on standard therapy based on cross-sectional analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 92 (2007) 3912-3922
    • (2007) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.92 , pp. 3912-3922
    • Hahner, S.1    Loeffler, M.2    Fassnacht, M.3
  • 4
    • 33646470842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of affective disorders in patients with adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Thomsen A.F., Kvist T.K., Andersen P.K., et al. The risk of affective disorders in patients with adrenocortical insufficiency. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31 (2006) 614-622
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 614-622
    • Thomsen, A.F.1    Kvist, T.K.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 6
    • 0035835469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism. West Midlands Prospective Hypopituitary Study Group
    • Tomlinson J.W., Holden N., Hills R.K., et al. Association between premature mortality and hypopituitarism. West Midlands Prospective Hypopituitary Study Group. Lancet 357 (2001) 425-431
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 425-431
    • Tomlinson, J.W.1    Holden, N.2    Hills, R.K.3
  • 7
    • 0025126694 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol production rates measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Esteban N.V., and Yergey A.L. Cortisol production rates measured by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Steroids 55 (1990) 152-158
    • (1990) Steroids , vol.55 , pp. 152-158
    • Esteban, N.V.1    Yergey, A.L.2
  • 8
    • 0027210603 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of daily cortisol production and clearance rates in normal pubertal males by deconvolution analysis
    • Kerrigan J.R., Veldhuis J.D., Leyo S.A., et al. Estimation of daily cortisol production and clearance rates in normal pubertal males by deconvolution analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 76 (1993) 1505-1510
    • (1993) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.76 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Kerrigan, J.R.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2    Leyo, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 0031765298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The daily cortisol production reinvestigated in healthy men. The serum and urinary cortisol production rates are not significantly different
    • Kraan G.P., Dullaart R.P., Pratt J.J., et al. The daily cortisol production reinvestigated in healthy men. The serum and urinary cortisol production rates are not significantly different. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83 (1998) 1247-1252
    • (1998) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Kraan, G.P.1    Dullaart, R.P.2    Pratt, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 0032798797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol production rate measurement by stable isotope dilution using gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Brandon D.D., Isabelle L.M., Samuels M.H., et al. Cortisol production rate measurement by stable isotope dilution using gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Steroids 64 (1999) 372-378
    • (1999) Steroids , vol.64 , pp. 372-378
    • Brandon, D.D.1    Isabelle, L.M.2    Samuels, M.H.3
  • 11
    • 0036224429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells
    • Buttgereit F., and Scheffold A. Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells. Steroids 67 (2002) 529-534
    • (2002) Steroids , vol.67 , pp. 529-534
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Scheffold, A.2
  • 12
    • 31544457057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different regimens of glucocorticoid replacement therapy in patients with hypoadrenalism
    • Barbetta L., Dall'Asta C., Re T., et al. Comparison of different regimens of glucocorticoid replacement therapy in patients with hypoadrenalism. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 28 (2005) 632-637
    • (2005) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.28 , pp. 632-637
    • Barbetta, L.1    Dall'Asta, C.2    Re, T.3
  • 13
    • 3242725882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two replacement regimens in primary adrenal insufficiency patients. effect on clinical symptoms, health-related quality of life and biochemical parameters
    • Alonso N., Granada M.L., Lucas A., et al. Evaluation of two replacement regimens in primary adrenal insufficiency patients. effect on clinical symptoms, health-related quality of life and biochemical parameters. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 27 (2004) 449-454
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.27 , pp. 449-454
    • Alonso, N.1    Granada, M.L.2    Lucas, A.3
  • 14
    • 1042269521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency by administration of cortisone acetate in three daily doses
    • Laureti S., Falorni A., and Santeusanio F. Improvement of treatment of primary adrenal insufficiency by administration of cortisone acetate in three daily doses. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 26 (2003) 1071-1075
    • (2003) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.26 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Laureti, S.1    Falorni, A.2    Santeusanio, F.3
  • 15
    • 0030956296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid replacement therapy: are patients over treated and does it matter?
    • Peacey S.R., Guo C.Y., Robinson A.M., et al. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy: are patients over treated and does it matter?. Clinical Endocrinology 46 (1997) 255-261
    • (1997) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.46 , pp. 255-261
    • Peacey, S.R.1    Guo, C.Y.2    Robinson, A.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030906125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of optimal hydrocortisone replacement therapy
    • Howlett T.A. An assessment of optimal hydrocortisone replacement therapy. Clinical Endocrinology 46 (1997) 263-268
    • (1997) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.46 , pp. 263-268
    • Howlett, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 4644312360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-related dosing, timing and monitoring hydrocortisone replacement therapy in patients with adrenal insufficiency
    • Mah P.M., Jenkins R.C., Rostami-Hodjegan A., et al. Weight-related dosing, timing and monitoring hydrocortisone replacement therapy in patients with adrenal insufficiency. Clinical Endocrinology 61 (2004) 367-375
    • (2004) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.61 , pp. 367-375
    • Mah, P.M.1    Jenkins, R.C.2    Rostami-Hodjegan, A.3
  • 18
    • 33644904603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of glucocorticoid replacement in adrenal insufficiency: clinical assessment vs. timed serum cortisol measurements
    • Arlt W., Rosenthal C., Hahner S., et al. Quality of glucocorticoid replacement in adrenal insufficiency: clinical assessment vs. timed serum cortisol measurements. Clinical Endocrinology 64 (2006) 384-389
    • (2006) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.64 , pp. 384-389
    • Arlt, W.1    Rosenthal, C.2    Hahner, S.3
  • 19
    • 34547440947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion in Addison's disease
    • Lovas K., and Husebye E.S. Continuous subcutaneous hydrocortisone infusion in Addison's disease. European Journal of Endocrinology 157 (2007) 109-112
    • (2007) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.157 , pp. 109-112
    • Lovas, K.1    Husebye, E.S.2
  • 20
    • 36949006708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified-release hydrocortisone for circadian therapy: a proof-of-principle study in dexamethasone-suppressed normal volunteers
    • Newell-Price J., Whiteman M., Rostami-Hodjegan A., et al. Modified-release hydrocortisone for circadian therapy: a proof-of-principle study in dexamethasone-suppressed normal volunteers. Clinical Endocrinology 68 (2008) 130-135
    • (2008) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.68 , pp. 130-135
    • Newell-Price, J.1    Whiteman, M.2    Rostami-Hodjegan, A.3
  • 21
    • 40949115122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting hydrocortisone for glucocorticoid replacement therapy
    • Johannsson G., Filipsson H., Bergthorsdottir R., et al. Long-acting hydrocortisone for glucocorticoid replacement therapy. Hormone Research 68 Suppl. 5 (2007) 182-188
    • (2007) Hormone Research , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 182-188
    • Johannsson, G.1    Filipsson, H.2    Bergthorsdottir, R.3
  • 22
    • 38149067809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of modified-release versus standard prednisone to reduce duration of morning stiffness of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis (CAPRA-1): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Buttgereit F., Doering G., Schaeffler A., et al. Efficacy of modified-release versus standard prednisone to reduce duration of morning stiffness of the joints in rheumatoid arthritis (CAPRA-1): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 371 (2008) 205-214
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 205-214
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Doering, G.2    Schaeffler, A.3
  • 23
    • 0026740705 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone
    • Oelkers W., Diederich S., and Bahr V. Diagnosis and therapy surveillance in Addison's disease: rapid adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) test and measurement of plasma ACTH, renin activity, and aldosterone. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 75 (1992) 259-264
    • (1992) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.75 , pp. 259-264
    • Oelkers, W.1    Diederich, S.2    Bahr, V.3
  • 24
    • 0030748614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in dehydroepiandrosterone are not reflected by serum levels of active androgens and estrogens but of their metabolites: intracrinology
    • Labrie F., Belanger A., Cusan L., et al. Physiological changes in dehydroepiandrosterone are not reflected by serum levels of active androgens and estrogens but of their metabolites: intracrinology. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 82 (1997) 2403-2409
    • (1997) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.82 , pp. 2403-2409
    • Labrie, F.1    Belanger, A.2    Cusan, L.3
  • 25
    • 0027932285 scopus 로고
    • Widespread tissue distribution of steroid sulfatase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase (3 beta-HSD), 17 beta-HSD 5 alpha-reductase and aromatase activities in the rhesus monkey
    • Martel C., Melner M.H., Gagne D., et al. Widespread tissue distribution of steroid sulfatase, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase (3 beta-HSD), 17 beta-HSD 5 alpha-reductase and aromatase activities in the rhesus monkey. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 104 (1994) 103-111
    • (1994) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.104 , pp. 103-111
    • Martel, C.1    Melner, M.H.2    Gagne, D.3
  • 29
    • 0032727093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cDNA, gene structure and chromosomal localization of the novel human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7(1)
    • Krazeisen A., Breitling R., Imai K., et al. Determination of cDNA, gene structure and chromosomal localization of the novel human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7(1). FEBS Letters 460 (1999) 373-379
    • (1999) FEBS Letters , vol.460 , pp. 373-379
    • Krazeisen, A.1    Breitling, R.2    Imai, K.3
  • 30
    • 21244462808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for hepatic conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate to DHEA: in vivo and in vitro studies
    • Hammer F., Subtil S., Lux P., et al. No evidence for hepatic conversion of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfate to DHEA: in vivo and in vitro studies. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 3600-3605
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 3600-3605
    • Hammer, F.1    Subtil, S.2    Lux, P.3
  • 31
    • 0033305365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of oral dehydroepiandrosterone in elderly men: significant increase in circulating estrogens
    • Arlt W., Haas J., Callies F., et al. Biotransformation of oral dehydroepiandrosterone in elderly men: significant increase in circulating estrogens. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 84 (1999) 2170-2176
    • (1999) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.84 , pp. 2170-2176
    • Arlt, W.1    Haas, J.2    Callies, F.3
  • 32
    • 17944375810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation in healthy men with an age-related decline of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion
    • Arlt W., Callies F., Koehler I., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation in healthy men with an age-related decline of dehydroepiandrosterone secretion. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 (2001) 4686-4692
    • (2001) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , pp. 4686-4692
    • Arlt, W.1    Callies, F.2    Koehler, I.3
  • 33
    • 0033987306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oral dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on urinary steroid metabolites in males and females
    • Callies F., Arlt W., Siekmann L., et al. Influence of oral dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on urinary steroid metabolites in males and females. Steroids 65 (2000) 98-102
    • (2000) Steroids , vol.65 , pp. 98-102
    • Callies, F.1    Arlt, W.2    Siekmann, L.3
  • 34
    • 0030010448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of neuronal NMDA response induced by dehydroepiandrosterone and its suppression by progesterone: effects mediated via sigma receptors
    • Bergeron R., de Montigny C., and Debonnel G. Potentiation of neuronal NMDA response induced by dehydroepiandrosterone and its suppression by progesterone: effects mediated via sigma receptors. The Journal of Neuroscience 16 (1996) 1193-1202
    • (1996) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Bergeron, R.1    de Montigny, C.2    Debonnel, G.3
  • 35
    • 0025091447 scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is an allosteric antagonist of the GABAA receptor
    • Majewska M.D., Demirgoren S., Spivak C.E., et al. The neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is an allosteric antagonist of the GABAA receptor. Brain Research 526 (1990) 143-146
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.526 , pp. 143-146
    • Majewska, M.D.1    Demirgoren, S.2    Spivak, C.E.3
  • 36
    • 4444300345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prasterone on disease activity and symptoms in women with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Petri M.A., Mease P.J., Merrill J.T., et al. Effects of prasterone on disease activity and symptoms in women with active systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 50 (2004) 2858-2868
    • (2004) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.50 , pp. 2858-2868
    • Petri, M.A.1    Mease, P.J.2    Merrill, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 29744469426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in patients with Addison's disease has a bimodal effect on regulatory (CD4+ CD25hi and CD4+ FoxP3+) T cells
    • Coles A.J., Thompson S., Cox A.L., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in patients with Addison's disease has a bimodal effect on regulatory (CD4+ CD25hi and CD4+ FoxP3+) T cells. European Journal of Immunology 35 (2005) 3694-3703
    • (2005) European Journal of Immunology , vol.35 , pp. 3694-3703
    • Coles, A.J.1    Thompson, S.2    Cox, A.L.3
  • 38
    • 0037077286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone activates endothelial cell nitric-oxide synthase by a specific plasma membrane receptor coupled to Galpha(i2,3)
    • Liu D., and Dillon J.S. Dehydroepiandrosterone activates endothelial cell nitric-oxide synthase by a specific plasma membrane receptor coupled to Galpha(i2,3). The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (2002) 21379-21388
    • (2002) The Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , pp. 21379-21388
    • Liu, D.1    Dillon, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 40849145707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates endothelial proliferation and angiogenesis through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-mediated mechanisms
    • Liu D., Iruthayanathan M., Homan L.L., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone stimulates endothelial proliferation and angiogenesis through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-mediated mechanisms. Endocrinology 149 (2008) 889-898
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 889-898
    • Liu, D.1    Iruthayanathan, M.2    Homan, L.L.3
  • 40
    • 0033619201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency
    • Arlt W., Callies F., van Vlijmen J.C., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency. The New England Journal of Medicine 341 (1999) 1013-1020
    • (1999) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Arlt, W.1    Callies, F.2    van Vlijmen, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0034487898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in Addison's disease in a randomized, double blind trial
    • Hunt P.J., Gurnell E.M., Huppert F.A., et al. Improvement in mood and fatigue after dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in Addison's disease in a randomized, double blind trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 85 (2000) 4650-4656
    • (2000) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 4650-4656
    • Hunt, P.J.1    Gurnell, E.M.2    Huppert, F.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036091218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose dehydroepiandrosterone affects behavior in hypopituitary androgen-deficient women: a placebo-controlled trial
    • Johannsson G., Burman P., Wiren L., et al. Low dose dehydroepiandrosterone affects behavior in hypopituitary androgen-deficient women: a placebo-controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 87 (2002) 2046-2052
    • (2002) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , pp. 2046-2052
    • Johannsson, G.1    Burman, P.2    Wiren, L.3
  • 43
    • 33749553061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone improves psychological well-being in male and female hypopituitary patients on maintenance growth hormone replacement
    • Brooke A.M., Kalingag L.A., Miraki-Moud F., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone improves psychological well-being in male and female hypopituitary patients on maintenance growth hormone replacement. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91 (2006) 3773-3779
    • (2006) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , pp. 3773-3779
    • Brooke, A.M.1    Kalingag, L.A.2    Miraki-Moud, F.3
  • 45
    • 21244493249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydroepiandrostenedione, superimposed on growth hormone substitution, on quality of life and insulin-like growth factor I in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial
    • van Thiel S.W., Romijn J.A., Pereira A.M., et al. Effects of dehydroepiandrostenedione, superimposed on growth hormone substitution, on quality of life and insulin-like growth factor I in patients with secondary adrenal insufficiency: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 3295-3303
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 3295-3303
    • van Thiel, S.W.1    Romijn, J.A.2    Pereira, A.M.3
  • 46
    • 10244252830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation on hormonal, metabolic and behavioral status in patients with hypoadrenalism
    • Libe R., Barbetta L., Dall'Asta C., et al. Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation on hormonal, metabolic and behavioral status in patients with hypoadrenalism. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 27 (2004) 736-741
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.27 , pp. 736-741
    • Libe, R.1    Barbetta, L.2    Dall'Asta, C.3
  • 47
    • 0037338792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal failure: no benefit for subjective health status and sexuality in a 9-month, randomized, parallel group clinical trial
    • Lovas K., Gebre-Medhin G., Trovik T.S., et al. Replacement of dehydroepiandrosterone in adrenal failure: no benefit for subjective health status and sexuality in a 9-month, randomized, parallel group clinical trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 88 (2003) 1112-1118
    • (2003) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.88 , pp. 1112-1118
    • Lovas, K.1    Gebre-Medhin, G.2    Trovik, T.S.3
  • 48
    • 0034999978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency: effects on body composition, serum leptin, bone turnover, and exercise capacity
    • Callies F., Fassnacht M., van Vlijmen J.C., et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone replacement in women with adrenal insufficiency: effects on body composition, serum leptin, bone turnover, and exercise capacity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 86 (2001) 1968-1972
    • (2001) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.86 , pp. 1968-1972
    • Callies, F.1    Fassnacht, M.2    van Vlijmen, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 14644401716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone replacement on insulin sensitivity and lipids in hypoadrenal women
    • Dhatariya K., Bigelow M.L., and Nair K.S. Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone replacement on insulin sensitivity and lipids in hypoadrenal women. Diabetes 54 (2005) 765-769
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 765-769
    • Dhatariya, K.1    Bigelow, M.L.2    Nair, K.S.3
  • 51
    • 0025358336 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal salivary cortisol patterns during pregnancy and after delivery: relationship to plasma corticotrophin-releasing-hormone
    • Allolio B., Hoffmann J., Linton E.A., et al. Diurnal salivary cortisol patterns during pregnancy and after delivery: relationship to plasma corticotrophin-releasing-hormone. Clinical Endocrinology 33 (1990) 279-289
    • (1990) Clinical Endocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 279-289
    • Allolio, B.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Linton, E.A.3
  • 52
    • 33749569177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of adrenal reserve in pregnancy: defining the normal response to the adrenocorticotropin stimulation test
    • Suri D., Moran J., Hibbard J.U., et al. Assessment of adrenal reserve in pregnancy: defining the normal response to the adrenocorticotropin stimulation test. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 91 (2006) 3866-3872
    • (2006) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , pp. 3866-3872
    • Suri, D.1    Moran, J.2    Hibbard, J.U.3
  • 53
    • 26444524456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy: challenges in disease detection and treatment
    • Lindsay J.R., and Nieman L.K. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy: challenges in disease detection and treatment. Endocrine Reviews 26 (2005) 775-799
    • (2005) Endocrine Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 775-799
    • Lindsay, J.R.1    Nieman, L.K.2
  • 55
    • 0037151571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Annane D., Sebille V., Charpentier C., et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association 288 (2002) 862-871
    • (2002) JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.288 , pp. 862-871
    • Annane, D.1    Sebille, V.2    Charpentier, C.3
  • 56
    • 0032946372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, single-center study
    • Briegel J., Forst H., Haller M., et al. Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, single-center study. Critical Care Medicine 27 (1999) 723-732
    • (1999) Critical Care Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 723-732
    • Briegel, J.1    Forst, H.2    Haller, M.3
  • 58
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Critical Care Medicine 36 (2008) 296-327
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 0026337670 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term glucocorticoid therapy on pituitary-adrenal responses to exogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone
    • Schlaghecke R., Kornely E., Santen R.T., et al. The effect of long-term glucocorticoid therapy on pituitary-adrenal responses to exogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone. The New England Journal of Medicine 326 (1992) 226-230
    • (1992) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 226-230
    • Schlaghecke, R.1    Kornely, E.2    Santen, R.T.3
  • 60
    • 0031763255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative steroid supplementation
    • Nicholson G., Burrin J.M., and Hall G.M. Peri-operative steroid supplementation. Anaesthesia 53 (1998) 1091-1104
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 1091-1104
    • Nicholson, G.1    Burrin, J.M.2    Hall, G.M.3
  • 61
    • 0034639691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression and recovery of adrenal response after short-term, high-dose glucocorticoid treatment
    • Henzen C., Suter A., Lerch E., et al. Suppression and recovery of adrenal response after short-term, high-dose glucocorticoid treatment. Lancet 355 (2000) 542-545
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 542-545
    • Henzen, C.1    Suter, A.2    Lerch, E.3
  • 62
    • 0028288388 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative glucocorticoid coverage. A reassessment 42 years after emergence of a problem
    • Salem M., Tainsh Jr. R.E., Bromberg J., et al. Perioperative glucocorticoid coverage. A reassessment 42 years after emergence of a problem. Annals of Surgery 219 (1994) 416-425
    • (1994) Annals of Surgery , vol.219 , pp. 416-425
    • Salem, M.1    Tainsh Jr., R.E.2    Bromberg, J.3
  • 63
    • 28744458626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian and stimulated thyrotropin secretion in cranially irradiated adult cancer survivors
    • Darzy K.H., and Shalet S.M. Circadian and stimulated thyrotropin secretion in cranially irradiated adult cancer survivors. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 90 (2005) 6490-6497
    • (2005) The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.90 , pp. 6490-6497
    • Darzy, K.H.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 64
    • 0021889425 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between hydrocortisone and cortisone acetate as replacement therapyin adrenocortical insufficiency
    • Allolio B., Kaulen D., Deuss U., et al. Comparison between hydrocortisone and cortisone acetate as replacement therapyin adrenocortical insufficiency. Aktuelle Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel 6 (1985) 35-39
    • (1985) Aktuelle Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel , vol.6 , pp. 35-39
    • Allolio, B.1    Kaulen, D.2    Deuss, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.