메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue , 2008, Pages 1295-1325

Chapter 65 Carotid endarterectomy, stenting, and other prophylactic interventions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 66049138387     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0072-9752(08)94065-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (227)
  • 1
    • 20444378838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolic signals and prediction of ipsilateral stroke or transient ischemic attack in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study
    • Abbott A.L., Chambers B.R., Stork J.L., et al. Embolic signals and prediction of ipsilateral stroke or transient ischemic attack in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Stroke 36 (2005) 1128-1133
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Abbott, A.L.1    Chambers, B.R.2    Stork, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 34447339969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid endarterectomy
    • Adhiyaman V., and Alexander S. Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome following carotid endarterectomy. QJM 100 (2007) 239-244
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , pp. 239-244
    • Adhiyaman, V.1    Alexander, S.2
  • 3
    • 0029152838 scopus 로고
    • The case for concomitant carotid and coronary artery surgery
    • Akins C.W. The case for concomitant carotid and coronary artery surgery. Br Heart J 74 (1995) 97-98
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 97-98
    • Akins, C.W.1
  • 4
    • 0000004781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of a multicentre prospective randomised trial of carotid artery stenting vs. carotid endarterectomy
    • for the Publications Committee of the WALLSTENT
    • Alberts M.J., and for the Publications Committee of the WALLSTENT. Of a multicentre prospective randomised trial of carotid artery stenting vs. carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 32 (2001) 325
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 325
    • Alberts, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0023265141 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral normal perfusion pressure breakthrough after carotid endarterectomy: case report
    • Andrews B.T., Levy M.L., Dillon W., et al. Unilateral normal perfusion pressure breakthrough after carotid endarterectomy: case report. Neurosurgery 21 (1987) 568-571
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.21 , pp. 568-571
    • Andrews, B.T.1    Levy, M.L.2    Dillon, W.3
  • 6
    • 0036483720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo-occlusions of the internal carotid artery: a rationale for treatment on the basis of a modified duplex scan protocol
    • Ascher E., Markevich N., Hingorani A., et al. Pseudo-occlusions of the internal carotid artery: a rationale for treatment on the basis of a modified duplex scan protocol. J Vasc Surg 35 (2002) 340-350
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 340-350
    • Ascher, E.1    Markevich, N.2    Hingorani, A.3
  • 7
    • 0033801289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of contralateral occlusion on long-term efficacy of endarterectomy in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). ACAS Investigators
    • Baker W.H., Howard V.J., Howard G., et al. Effect of contralateral occlusion on long-term efficacy of endarterectomy in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). ACAS Investigators. Stroke 31 (2000) 2330-2334
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2330-2334
    • Baker, W.H.1    Howard, V.J.2    Howard, G.3
  • 8
    • 0021689805 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy-an expression of concern
    • Barnett H.J.M., Plum F., and Walton J.N. Carotid endarterectomy-an expression of concern. Stroke 15 (1984) 941-943
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 941-943
    • Barnett, H.J.M.1    Plum, F.2    Walton, J.N.3
  • 9
    • 0032511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis
    • for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Barnett H.J.M., Taylor D.W., Eliasziw M., et al., for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 1415-1425
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Barnett, H.J.M.1    Taylor, D.W.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 10
    • 0037289815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stump pressure and transcranial Doppler for predicting shunting in carotid endarterectomy
    • Belardi P., Lucertini G., and Ermirio D. Stump pressure and transcranial Doppler for predicting shunting in carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 25 (2003) 164-167
    • (2003) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.25 , pp. 164-167
    • Belardi, P.1    Lucertini, G.2    Ermirio, D.3
  • 11
    • 0036163524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of identifying patients for carotid endarterectomy
    • Benade M.M., and Warlow C.P. Cost of identifying patients for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 33 (2002) 435-439
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 435-439
    • Benade, M.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 12
    • 0036163627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of carotid endarterectomy and associated preoperative arterial imaging: a systematic review of health economic literature
    • Benade M.M., and Warlow C.P. Costs and benefits of carotid endarterectomy and associated preoperative arterial imaging: a systematic review of health economic literature. Stroke 33 (2002) 629-638
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 629-638
    • Benade, M.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 13
    • 0028897730 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing carotid artery pseudo-occlusion with colour-flow Doppler
    • Bermann S.S., Devine J.J., Erdos L.S., et al. Distinguishing carotid artery pseudo-occlusion with colour-flow Doppler. Stroke 26 (1995) 434-438
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 434-438
    • Bermann, S.S.1    Devine, J.J.2    Erdos, L.S.3
  • 14
    • 0036221580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of stroke, transient ischaemic attack, and vessel occlusion before endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • Blaser T., Hofmann K., Buerger T., et al. Risk of stroke, transient ischaemic attack, and vessel occlusion before endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. Stroke 33 (2002) 1057-1062
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Blaser, T.1    Hofmann, K.2    Buerger, T.3
  • 15
    • 33744944797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cognitive decline in older patients after carotid endarterectomy: an observational study
    • Bo M., Massaia M., Speme S., et al. Risk of cognitive decline in older patients after carotid endarterectomy: an observational study. J Am Geriatr Soc 54 (2006) 932-936
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 932-936
    • Bo, M.1    Massaia, M.2    Speme, S.3
  • 16
    • 0029759140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacunar stroke in the European Carotid Surgery Trial: risk factors, distribution of carotid stenosis, effect of surgery and type of recurrent stroke
    • for the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Boiten J., Rothwell P.M., Slattery J., et al., for the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Lacunar stroke in the European Carotid Surgery Trial: risk factors, distribution of carotid stenosis, effect of surgery and type of recurrent stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 6 (1996) 281-287
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , pp. 281-287
    • Boiten, J.1    Rothwell, P.M.2    Slattery, J.3
  • 17
    • 0036481028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in surgical and anaesthetic technique and associations with operative risk in the European Carotid Surgery Trial: implications for trials of ancillary techniques
    • Bond R., Warlow C.P., Naylor R., et al. Variation in surgical and anaesthetic technique and associations with operative risk in the European Carotid Surgery Trial: implications for trials of ancillary techniques. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 23 (2002) 117-126
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 117-126
    • Bond, R.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Naylor, R.3
  • 18
    • 84921622416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., and Rothwell P.M. Routine or selective carotid artery shunting for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2002) CD000190
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 19
    • 0036482983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiological risk factors for operative stroke and death in the European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • Bond R., Narayan S., Rothwell P.M., et al. Clinical and radiological risk factors for operative stroke and death in the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 23 (2002) 108-116
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 108-116
    • Bond, R.1    Narayan, S.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0041829249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication and the timing of surgery
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., and Rothwell P.M. A systematic review of the risks of carotid endarterectomy in relation to the clinical indication and the timing of surgery. Stroke 34 (2003) 2290-2301
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2290-2301
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 21
    • 4744362239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity due to endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., and Rothwell P.M. Morbidity due to endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 16 (2003) 65
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 65
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 75349110008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy
    • CD000160
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., and Rothwell P.M. Patch angioplasty versus primary closure for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2004) CD000160
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 77951244558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patches of different types for carotid patch angioplasty
    • CD000071
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., Naylor R., et al. Patches of different types for carotid patch angioplasty. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2004) CD000071
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Naylor, R.3
  • 24
    • 3042643462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in the published risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., Shearman C.P., et al. Time trends in the published risks of stroke and death due to endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 18 (2004) 37-46
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 37-46
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Shearman, C.P.3
  • 25
    • 23844539414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy
    • Bond R., Rerkasem K., Cuffe R., et al. A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy. Cerebrovasc Dis 20 (2005) 69-77
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 69-77
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Cuffe, R.3
  • 26
    • 0032770154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary bypass and carotid endartertomy: a combined approach increase risk? A meta-analysis
    • Borger M.A., Fremes S.E., Weisel R.D., et al. Coronary bypass and carotid endartertomy: a combined approach increase risk? A meta-analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 68 (1999) 14-21
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 14-21
    • Borger, M.A.1    Fremes, S.E.2    Weisel, R.D.3
  • 27
    • 13944256692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative microembolism is not associated with cognitive outcome three months after carotid endarterectomy
    • Bossema E.R., Brand N., Moll F.L., et al. Perioperative microembolism is not associated with cognitive outcome three months after carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 29 (2005) 262-268
    • (2005) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 262-268
    • Bossema, E.R.1    Brand, N.2    Moll, F.L.3
  • 28
    • 0029934617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain oedema after carotid surgery
    • Breen J.C., Caplan L.R., Dewitt L.D., et al. Brain oedema after carotid surgery. Neurology 46 (1996) 175-181
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 175-181
    • Breen, J.C.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Dewitt, L.D.3
  • 29
    • 0035890125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: randomized trial in a community hospital
    • Brooks W.H., McClure R.R., Jones M.R., et al. Carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: randomized trial in a community hospital. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 1589-1595
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Brooks, W.H.1    McClure, R.R.2    Jones, M.R.3
  • 30
    • 24944591219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with eversion carotid endarterectomy: absence of a learning curve for the first 100 patients
    • Brothers T.E. Initial experience with eversion carotid endarterectomy: absence of a learning curve for the first 100 patients. J Vasc Surg 42 (2005) 429-434
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 429-434
    • Brothers, T.E.1
  • 31
    • 33644877105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo quantitative measurement of intact fibrous cap and lipid-rich necrotic core size in atherosclerotic carotid plaque: comparison of high-resolution, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and histology
    • Cai J., Hatsukami T.S., Ferguson M.S., et al. In vivo quantitative measurement of intact fibrous cap and lipid-rich necrotic core size in atherosclerotic carotid plaque: comparison of high-resolution, contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and histology. Circulation 112 (2005) 3437-3444
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3437-3444
    • Cai, J.1    Hatsukami, T.S.2    Ferguson, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 39349115878 scopus 로고
    • Can reported carotid surgical results be misleading?
    • Greenhalgh R.M., and Hollier L.H. (Eds), WB Saunders, London
    • Campbell W.B. Can reported carotid surgical results be misleading?. In: Greenhalgh R.M., and Hollier L.H. (Eds). Surgery for Stroke (1993), WB Saunders, London 331-337
    • (1993) Surgery for Stroke , pp. 331-337
    • Campbell, W.B.1
  • 33
    • 0037549699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised study on eversion versus standard carotid endarterectomy: study design and preliminary results: the Everest Trial
    • and Collaborators of the EVEREST Study Group
    • Cao P., Giordano G., De Rango P., et al., and Collaborators of the EVEREST Study Group. A randomised study on eversion versus standard carotid endarterectomy: study design and preliminary results: the Everest Trial. J Vasc Surg 27 (1998) 595-605
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.27 , pp. 595-605
    • Cao, P.1    Giordano, G.2    De Rango, P.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 23744436084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid Revascularization using Endarterectomy or Stenting Systems (CaRESS) phase I clinical trial: 1-year results
    • CaRESS Steering Committee
    • CaRESS Steering Committee. Carotid Revascularization using Endarterectomy or Stenting Systems (CaRESS) phase I clinical trial: 1-year results. J Vasc Surg 42 (2005) 213-219
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 213-219
  • 36
    • 35649019034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST)
    • Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST). Stroke 37 (2006) e36
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37
  • 37
    • 0001861092 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of spontaneous thrombosis of the internal carotid artery in the neck. Carotid-carotideal anastomosis. Report of a case
    • Carrea R., Molins M., and Murphy G. Surgical treatment of spontaneous thrombosis of the internal carotid artery in the neck. Carotid-carotideal anastomosis. Report of a case. Acta Neurol Latinoam 1 (1955) 71-78
    • (1955) Acta Neurol Latinoam , vol.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Carrea, R.1    Molins, M.2    Murphy, G.3
  • 38
    • 0035795969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patents with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomised trial
    • CAVATAS Investigators
    • CAVATAS Investigators. Endovascular versus surgical treatment in patents with carotid stenosis in the Carotid and Vertebral Artery Transluminal Angioplasty Study (CAVATAS): a randomised trial. Lancet 357 (2001) 1729-1737
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1729-1737
  • 39
    • 33644874347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • CD001923
    • Chambers B.R., and Donnan G.A. Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2005) CD001923
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Donnan, G.A.2
  • 40
    • 0021717513 scopus 로고
    • The case against surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Chambers B.R., and Norris J. The case against surgery for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 15 (1984) 964-967
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 964-967
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Norris, J.2
  • 42
    • 25444454804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy-an evidence-based review: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Chaturvedi S., Bruno A., Feasby T., et al. Carotid endarterectomy-an evidence-based review: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 65 (2005) 794-801
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 794-801
    • Chaturvedi, S.1    Bruno, A.2    Feasby, T.3
  • 43
    • 0001287644 scopus 로고
    • Uber des verhalten des teilungswinkels der carotis communis bei der endarteritis chronica deformans
    • Chiari H. Uber des verhalten des teilungswinkels der carotis communis bei der endarteritis chronica deformans. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 9 (1905) 326-330
    • (1905) Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 326-330
    • Chiari, H.1
  • 44
    • 0038299964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery origin angioplasty and primary stenting: safety and restenosis rates in a prospective series
    • Cloud G.C., Crawley F., Clifton A., et al. Vertebral artery origin angioplasty and primary stenting: safety and restenosis rates in a prospective series. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003) 586-590
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 586-590
    • Cloud, G.C.1    Crawley, F.2    Clifton, A.3
  • 45
    • 0002648514 scopus 로고
    • Account of the first successful operation performed on the common carotid artery for aneurysm in the year 1808 with the post-mortem examination in the year 1821
    • Cooper A. Account of the first successful operation performed on the common carotid artery for aneurysm in the year 1808 with the post-mortem examination in the year 1821. Guys Hosp Rep 1 (1836) 53-59
    • (1836) Guys Hosp Rep , vol.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Cooper, A.1
  • 46
    • 16844371199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of carotid artery stenosis compared with carotid endarterectomy: a Cochrane systematic review of the randomized evidence
    • Coward L.J., Featherstone R.L., and Brown M.M. Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of carotid artery stenosis compared with carotid endarterectomy: a Cochrane systematic review of the randomized evidence. Stroke 36 (2005) 905-911
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 905-911
    • Coward, L.J.1    Featherstone, R.L.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 21844455820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for vertebral artery stenosis
    • 2005
    • Coward L.J., Featherstone R.L., and Brown M.M. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for vertebral artery stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2005) 2005
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Coward, L.J.1    Featherstone, R.L.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 48
    • 33745964947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-optimal imaging on the relationship between the measured degree of symptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ischemic stroke
    • Cuffe R.L., and Rothwell P.M. Effect of non-optimal imaging on the relationship between the measured degree of symptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 37 (2006) 1785-1791
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Cuffe, R.L.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 49
    • 0036844048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term durability of carotid endarterectomy in the European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • Cunningham E., Bond R., Mehta Z., et al. Long-term durability of carotid endarterectomy in the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 33 (2002) 2658-2663
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2658-2663
    • Cunningham, E.1    Bond, R.2    Mehta, Z.3
  • 50
    • 4143090497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of persistent cranial nerve injury after carotid endarterectomy
    • Cunningham E.J., Bond R., Mayberg M.R., et al. Risk of persistent cranial nerve injury after carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 101 (2004) 455-458
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 455-458
    • Cunningham, E.J.1    Bond, R.2    Mayberg, M.R.3
  • 51
    • 0029832737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eversion endarterectomy of the internal carotid artery: technique and results in 449 procedures
    • Darling R.C., Paty P.S.K., Shah D.M., et al. Eversion endarterectomy of the internal carotid artery: technique and results in 449 procedures. Surgery 120 (1996) 635-639
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.120 , pp. 635-639
    • Darling, R.C.1    Paty, P.S.K.2    Shah, D.M.3
  • 52
    • 0029010601 scopus 로고
    • How should a patient presenting with unstable angina and a recent stroke be managed?
    • Davenport R.J., Dennis M.S., Sandercock P.A., et al. How should a patient presenting with unstable angina and a recent stroke be managed?. BMJ 310 (1995) 1449-1452
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Davenport, R.J.1    Dennis, M.S.2    Sandercock, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0016846243 scopus 로고
    • Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up
    • DeBakey M.E. Successful carotid endarterectomy for cerebrovascular insufficiency. Nineteen-year follow-up. JAMA 233 (1975) 1083-1085
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1083-1085
    • DeBakey, M.E.1
  • 54
    • 0025878109 scopus 로고
    • Post-endarterectomy headache and the role of the oculosympathetic system
    • De Marinis M., Zaccaria A., Faraglia V., et al. Post-endarterectomy headache and the role of the oculosympathetic system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54 (1991) 314-317
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 314-317
    • De Marinis, M.1    Zaccaria, A.2    Faraglia, V.3
  • 55
    • 16244398699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for cerebral revascularization for patients with atherosclerotic carotid occlusion
    • Derdeyn C.P., Grubb Jr. R.L., and Powers W.J. Indications for cerebral revascularization for patients with atherosclerotic carotid occlusion. Skull Base 15 (2005) 7-14
    • (2005) Skull Base , vol.15 , pp. 7-14
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Grubb Jr., R.L.2    Powers, W.J.3
  • 56
    • 0021750820 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction of the proximal vertebral artery
    • Diaz F.G., Ausman J.I., de los Reyes R.A., et al. Surgical reconstruction of the proximal vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 61 (1984) 874-881
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.61 , pp. 874-881
    • Diaz, F.G.1    Ausman, J.I.2    de los Reyes, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 0001023438 scopus 로고
    • From embolectomy to endarterectomy or the fall of a myth
    • Dos Santos J.C. From embolectomy to endarterectomy or the fall of a myth. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 17 (1976) 113-128
    • (1976) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.17 , pp. 113-128
    • Dos Santos, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 0014176961 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment of arterial occlusive disease: a radiologically facilitated technique
    • Dotter C.T., Judkins M.P., and Rosch J. Nonoperative treatment of arterial occlusive disease: a radiologically facilitated technique. Radiol Clin North Am 5 (1967) 531-542
    • (1967) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.5 , pp. 531-542
    • Dotter, C.T.1    Judkins, M.P.2    Rosch, J.3
  • 59
    • 50449121108 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent attacks of hemiplegia
    • Eastcott H.H.G., Pickering G.W., and Rob C.G. Reconstruction of internal carotid artery in a patient with intermittent attacks of hemiplegia. Lancet 2 (1954) 994-996
    • (1954) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 994-996
    • Eastcott, H.H.G.1    Pickering, G.W.2    Rob, C.G.3
  • 60
    • 33744821094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting of vertebrobasilar arteries in symptomatic atherosclerotic disease and acute occlusion: case series and review of the literature
    • Eberhardt O., Naegele T., Raygrotzki S., et al. Stenting of vertebrobasilar arteries in symptomatic atherosclerotic disease and acute occlusion: case series and review of the literature. J Vasc Surg 43 (2006) 1145-1154
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 1145-1154
    • Eberhardt, O.1    Naegele, T.2    Raygrotzki, S.3
  • 61
    • 0022359427 scopus 로고
    • Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischaemic stroke: results of an international randomised trial
    • EC-IC Bypass Study Group
    • EC-IC Bypass Study Group. Failure of extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass to reduce the risk of ischaemic stroke: results of an international randomised trial. N Engl J Med 313 (1985) 1191-1200
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1191-1200
  • 63
    • 0028078732 scopus 로고
    • Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
    • Eliasziw M., Streifler J.Y., Fox A.J., et al., the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. Stroke 25 (1994) 304-308
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 304-308
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Streifler, J.Y.2    Fox, A.J.3
  • 64
    • 0031963791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy does not affect long term blood pressure: observations from the NASCET
    • for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
    • Eliasziw M., Spence J.D., Barnett H.J.M., and for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Carotid endarterectomy does not affect long term blood pressure: observations from the NASCET. Cerebrovasc Dis 8 (1998) 20-24
    • (1998) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.8 , pp. 20-24
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Spence, J.D.2    Barnett, H.J.M.3
  • 65
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 337 (1991) 1235-1243
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 66
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351 (1998) 1379-1387
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
  • 67
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 273 (1995) 1421-1428
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 68
    • 21344450082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for urgency in identification and treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis is already established
    • Fairhead J.F., and Rothwell P.M. The need for urgency in identification and treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis is already established. Cerebrovasc Dis 19 (2005) 355-358
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.19 , pp. 355-358
    • Fairhead, J.F.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 69
    • 23244440330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of delays in carotid imaging and surgery and the risk of recurrent stroke
    • Fairhead J.F., Mehta Z., and Rothwell P.M. Population-based study of delays in carotid imaging and surgery and the risk of recurrent stroke. Neurology 65 (2005) 371-375
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 371-375
    • Fairhead, J.F.1    Mehta, Z.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 70
    • 3042594838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International carotid stenting study: protocol for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid stenting with endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Featherstone R.L., Brown M.M., and Coward L.J. International carotid stenting study: protocol for a randomised clinical trial comparing carotid stenting with endarterectomy in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 18 (2004) 69-74
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 69-74
    • Featherstone, R.L.1    Brown, M.M.2    Coward, L.J.3
  • 71
    • 0022444998 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy. To shunt or not to shunt?
    • Ferguson G.G. Carotid endarterectomy. To shunt or not to shunt?. Arch Neurol 43 (1986) 615-618
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 615-618
    • Ferguson, G.G.1
  • 72
    • 0032853007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: surgical results in 1415 patients
    • for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators
    • Ferguson G.G., Eliasziw M., Barr H.W.K., et al., for the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke 30 (1999) 1751-1758
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Ferguson, G.G.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Barr, H.W.K.3
  • 73
    • 0014959216 scopus 로고
    • Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. Progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions
    • Fields W.S., Maslenikov V., Meyer J.S., et al. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. V. Progress report of prognosis following surgery or nonsurgical treatment for transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and cervical carotid artery lesions. JAMA 211 (1970) 1993-2003
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.211 , pp. 1993-2003
    • Fields, W.S.1    Maslenikov, V.2    Meyer, J.S.3
  • 74
    • 76549255940 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the internal carotid artery
    • Fisher M. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 65 (1951) 346-377
    • (1951) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 346-377
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 75
    • 84924835548 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the carotid arteries
    • Fisher M. Occlusion of the carotid arteries. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 72 (1954) 187-204
    • (1954) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 187-204
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 76
    • 0031963613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid recurrent stenosis and risk of ipsilateral stroke: a systematic review of the literature
    • Frericks H., Kievit J., van Baalen J.M., et al. Carotid recurrent stenosis and risk of ipsilateral stroke: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke 29 (1998) 244-250
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 244-250
    • Frericks, H.1    Kievit, J.2    van Baalen, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0027496409 scopus 로고
    • Sources of air embolisation during carotid surgery: the role of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Gaunt M.E., Naylor A.R., Sayers R.D., et al. Sources of air embolisation during carotid surgery: the role of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 1121
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1121
    • Gaunt, M.E.1    Naylor, A.R.2    Sayers, R.D.3
  • 78
    • 0029153586 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of carotid endarterectomy and cerebral arteriography in the United States
    • Gillum R.F. Epidemiology of carotid endarterectomy and cerebral arteriography in the United States. Stroke 26 (1995) 1724-1728
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 79
    • 0028357760 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter review of preoperative risk factors for carotid endarterectomy in patients with ipsilateral symptoms
    • Goldstein L.B., McCrory D.C., Landsman P.B., et al. Multicenter review of preoperative risk factors for carotid endarterectomy in patients with ipsilateral symptoms. Stroke 25 (1994) 1116-1121
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1116-1121
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Landsman, P.B.3
  • 80
    • 0029745792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of patient-related variables on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy
    • Golledge J., Cuming R., Beattie D.K., et al. Influence of patient-related variables on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 24 (1996) 120-126
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.24 , pp. 120-126
    • Golledge, J.1    Cuming, R.2    Beattie, D.K.3
  • 81
    • 0023696731 scopus 로고
    • Management of coexistent carotid artery and coronary artery disease
    • Graor R.A., and Hertzer N.R. Management of coexistent carotid artery and coronary artery disease. Stroke 19 (1988) 1441-1443
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1441-1443
    • Graor, R.A.1    Hertzer, N.R.2
  • 82
    • 0022624389 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoaneurysm after carotid endarterectomy
    • Graver L.M., and Mulcare R.J. Pseudoaneurysm after carotid endarterectomy. J Cardiovasc Surg 27 (1986) 294-297
    • (1986) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.27 , pp. 294-297
    • Graver, L.M.1    Mulcare, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0023630006 scopus 로고
    • Optimal resources for carotid endarterectomy
    • Green R.M., and McNamara J. Optimal resources for carotid endarterectomy. Surgery 102 (1987) 743-748
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.102 , pp. 743-748
    • Green, R.M.1    McNamara, J.2
  • 85
    • 0018376988 scopus 로고
    • History of occlusive cerebrovascular disease, I: from Wepfer to Moniz
    • Gurdjian E.S. History of occlusive cerebrovascular disease, I: from Wepfer to Moniz. Arch Neurol 36 (1979) 340-343
    • (1979) Arch Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 340-343
    • Gurdjian, E.S.1
  • 86
    • 0023860171 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral hypoglossal nerve injury after bilateral carotid endarterectomy
    • Gutrecht J.A., and Jones H.R. Bilateral hypoglossal nerve injury after bilateral carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 19 (1988) 261-262
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 261-262
    • Gutrecht, J.A.1    Jones, H.R.2
  • 87
    • 0023147643 scopus 로고
    • Massive intracerebral haemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy
    • Hafner D.H., Smith R.B., King O.W., et al. Massive intracerebral haemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 122 (1987) 305-307
    • (1987) Arch Surg , vol.122 , pp. 305-307
    • Hafner, D.H.1    Smith, R.B.2    King, O.W.3
  • 88
    • 0028117953 scopus 로고
    • The Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST). Rationale and design. Steering Committee
    • Halliday A.W., Thomas D., and Mansfield A. The Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST). Rationale and design. Steering Committee. Eur J Vasc Surg 8 (1994) 703-710
    • (1994) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.8 , pp. 703-710
    • Halliday, A.W.1    Thomas, D.2    Mansfield, A.3
  • 89
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial
    • Halliday A., Mansfield A., Marro J., et al. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363 (2004) 1491-1502
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3
  • 90
    • 0004173956 scopus 로고
    • Charles C Thomas Publishing, Springfield, Illinois
    • Hamby W.B. Intracranial Aneurysms (1952), Charles C Thomas Publishing, Springfield, Illinois
    • (1952) Intracranial Aneurysms
    • Hamby, W.B.1
  • 91
    • 0000719015 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of symptomatic carotid artery occlusion. An overview
    • Hankey G.J., and Warlow C.P. Prognosis of symptomatic carotid artery occlusion. An overview. Cerebrovasc Dis 1 (1991) 245-256
    • (1991) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.1 , pp. 245-256
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 92
    • 0027930433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carotid endarterectomy on patterns of cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with unilateral carotid artery stenosis
    • Hartl W.H., Janssen I., and Furst H. Effect of carotid endarterectomy on patterns of cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with unilateral carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 25 (1994) 1952-1957
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1952-1957
    • Hartl, W.H.1    Janssen, I.2    Furst, H.3
  • 93
    • 0021252628 scopus 로고
    • Posterior communicating artery visualization in predicting results of carotid endarterectomy for vertebrobasilar insufficiency
    • Harward T.R.S., Wickbom I.G., Otis S.M., et al. Posterior communicating artery visualization in predicting results of carotid endarterectomy for vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Am J Surg 148 (1984) 43-48
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.148 , pp. 43-48
    • Harward, T.R.S.1    Wickbom, I.G.2    Otis, S.M.3
  • 94
    • 0024539053 scopus 로고
    • Surgical staging for simultaneous coronary and carotid disease: a study including prospective randomisation
    • Hertzer N.R., Loop F.D., Beven E.G., et al. Surgical staging for simultaneous coronary and carotid disease: a study including prospective randomisation. J Vasc Surg 9 (1989) 455-463
    • (1989) J Vasc Surg , vol.9 , pp. 455-463
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Loop, F.D.2    Beven, E.G.3
  • 95
    • 11044227132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenting is associated with increased complications in octogenarians: 30-day stroke and death rates in the CREST lead-in phase
    • CREST Investigators 2nd
    • Hobson R.W., Howard V.J., Roubin G.S., et al., CREST Investigators. Carotid artery stenting is associated with increased complications in octogenarians: 30-day stroke and death rates in the CREST lead-in phase. J Vasc Surg 40 (2004) 1106-1111 2nd
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Howard, V.J.2    Roubin, G.S.3
  • 96
    • 0023277336 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Part 2: microsurgical treatment of intracranial vertebrobasilar disease
    • Hopkins L.N., Martin N.A., Hadley M.N., et al. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Part 2: microsurgical treatment of intracranial vertebrobasilar disease. J Neurosurg 66 (1987) 662-674
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 662-674
    • Hopkins, L.N.1    Martin, N.A.2    Hadley, M.N.3
  • 97
    • 0023130549 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of symptoms in patients with recurrent carotid stenosis
    • Hunter G.C., Palmaz J.C., Hayashi H.H., et al. The aetiology of symptoms in patients with recurrent carotid stenosis. Arch Surg 122 (1987) 311-315
    • (1987) Arch Surg , vol.122 , pp. 311-315
    • Hunter, G.C.1    Palmaz, J.C.2    Hayashi, H.H.3
  • 98
    • 0028910606 scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy after bilateral carotid endarterectomy
    • Ille O., Woimant F., Pruna A., et al. Hypertensive encephalopathy after bilateral carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 26 (1995) 488-491
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 488-491
    • Ille, O.1    Woimant, F.2    Pruna, A.3
  • 99
    • 0034620525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcome of patients with carotid artery stenosis presenting with lacunar stroke
    • the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group
    • Inzitari D., Eliasziw M., Sharpe B.L., et al., the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Group. Risk factors and outcome of patients with carotid artery stenosis presenting with lacunar stroke. Neurology 54 (2000) 660-666
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 660-666
    • Inzitari, D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Sharpe, B.L.3
  • 100
    • 0028202104 scopus 로고
    • Impact of microembolism and hemodynamic changes in the brain during carotid endarterectomy
    • Jansen C., Ramos L.M.P., van Heesewijk J.P.M., et al. Impact of microembolism and hemodynamic changes in the brain during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 25 (1994) 992-997
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 992-997
    • Jansen, C.1    Ramos, L.M.P.2    van Heesewijk, J.P.M.3
  • 101
    • 0028267966 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy by clinical criteria and intraoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring
    • Jansen C., Sprengers A.M., Moll F.L., et al. Prediction of intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy by clinical criteria and intraoperative transcranial Doppler monitoring. Eur J Vasc Surg 8 (1994) 303-308
    • (1994) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.8 , pp. 303-308
    • Jansen, C.1    Sprengers, A.M.2    Moll, F.L.3
  • 102
    • 0035942303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical carotid endarterectomy decision making: non-invasive vascular imaging versus angiography
    • Johnston D.C., and Goldstein L.B. Clinical carotid endarterectomy decision making: non-invasive vascular imaging versus angiography. Neurology 56 (2001) 1009-1015
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Johnston, D.C.1    Goldstein, L.B.2
  • 103
    • 0023250705 scopus 로고
    • Can carotid endarterectomy be justified? No
    • Jonas S. Can carotid endarterectomy be justified? No. Arch Neurol 44 (1987) 652-654
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 652-654
    • Jonas, S.1
  • 104
    • 0026717513 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vasomotor reactivity by transcranial Doppler and acetazolamide test before and after extracranial-intracranial bypass in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion
    • Karnik R., Valentin A., Ammerer H., et al. Evaluation of vasomotor reactivity by transcranial Doppler and acetazolamide test before and after extracranial-intracranial bypass in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion. Stroke 23 (1992) 812-817
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 812-817
    • Karnik, R.1    Valentin, A.2    Ammerer, H.3
  • 105
    • 9444247717 scopus 로고
    • David Fleming and the operation for ligation of the carotid artery
    • Keevil J.J. David Fleming and the operation for ligation of the carotid artery. Br J Surg 37 (1949) 92-95
    • (1949) Br J Surg , vol.37 , pp. 92-95
    • Keevil, J.J.1
  • 106
    • 33847108873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provider volume and outcomes for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, carotid endarterectomy, and lower extremity revascularization procedures
    • Killeen S.D., Andrews E.J., Redmond H.P., et al. Provider volume and outcomes for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, carotid endarterectomy, and lower extremity revascularization procedures. J Vasc Surg 45 (2007) 615-626
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.45 , pp. 615-626
    • Killeen, S.D.1    Andrews, E.J.2    Redmond, H.P.3
  • 107
    • 0030664472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic carotid artery occlusion. A reappraisal of haemodynamic factors
    • Klijn C.J.M., Kappelle L.J., Tulleken C., et al. Symptomatic carotid artery occlusion. A reappraisal of haemodynamic factors. Stroke 28 (1997) 2084-2093
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2084-2093
    • Klijn, C.J.M.1    Kappelle, L.J.2    Tulleken, C.3
  • 108
    • 10744220842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate improvement in process and outcomes of carotid endarterectomy
    • Kresowik T.F., Bratzler D.W., Kresowik R.A., et al. Multistate improvement in process and outcomes of carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 39 (2004) 372-380
    • (2004) J Vasc Surg , vol.39 , pp. 372-380
    • Kresowik, T.F.1    Bratzler, D.W.2    Kresowik, R.A.3
  • 109
    • 0024542142 scopus 로고
    • Site and pathogenesis of infarcts associated with carotid endarterectomy
    • Krul J.M.J., van Gijn J., Ackerstaff R., et al. Site and pathogenesis of infarcts associated with carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 20 (1989) 324-328
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 324-328
    • Krul, J.M.J.1    van Gijn, J.2    Ackerstaff, R.3
  • 110
    • 0031775532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of outcome after carotid endarterectomy
    • Kucey D.S., Bowyer B., Iron K., et al. Determinants of outcome after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 28 (1998) 1051-1058
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Kucey, D.S.1    Bowyer, B.2    Iron, K.3
  • 111
    • 33846663521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function after carotid artery revascularization
    • Lal B.K. Cognitive function after carotid artery revascularization. Vasc Endovascular Surg 41 (2007) 5-13
    • (2007) Vasc Endovascular Surg , vol.41 , pp. 5-13
    • Lal, B.K.1
  • 112
    • 0018533597 scopus 로고
    • Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass. A detailed analysis of multiple pre- and postoperative angiograms in 40 consecutive patients
    • Latchaw R.E., Ausman J.I., and Lee M.C. Superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery bypass. A detailed analysis of multiple pre- and postoperative angiograms in 40 consecutive patients. J Neurosurg 51 (1979) 455-465
    • (1979) J Neurosurg , vol.51 , pp. 455-465
    • Latchaw, R.E.1    Ausman, J.I.2    Lee, M.C.3
  • 113
    • 0030972055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler detected cerebral microembolism following carotid endarterectomy. High microembolic signal loads predict postoperative cerebral ischaemia
    • Levi C.R., O'Malley H.M., Fell G., et al. Transcranial Doppler detected cerebral microembolism following carotid endarterectomy. High microembolic signal loads predict postoperative cerebral ischaemia. Brain 120 (1997) 621-629
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 621-629
    • Levi, C.R.1    O'Malley, H.M.2    Fell, G.3
  • 114
    • 0027170402 scopus 로고
    • Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial
    • Lindblad B., Persson N.H., Takolander R., et al. Does low-dose acetylsalicylic acid prevent stroke after carotid surgery? A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial. Stroke 24 (1993) 1125-1128
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Lindblad, B.1    Persson, N.H.2    Takolander, R.3
  • 115
    • 5444228132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does carotid endarterectomy lead to a decline in cognitive function or health related quality of life?
    • Lloyd A.J., Hayes P.D., London N.J., et al. Does carotid endarterectomy lead to a decline in cognitive function or health related quality of life?. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 26 (2004) 817-825
    • (2004) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.26 , pp. 817-825
    • Lloyd, A.J.1    Hayes, P.D.2    London, N.J.3
  • 116
    • 0023157540 scopus 로고
    • Technical controversies in carotid artery surgery
    • Loftus C.M., and Quest D.O. Technical controversies in carotid artery surgery. Neurosurgery 20 (1987) 490-495
    • (1987) Neurosurgery , vol.20 , pp. 490-495
    • Loftus, C.M.1    Quest, D.O.2
  • 117
    • 0030877317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasoconstriction after carotid surgery
    • Lopez-Valdes E., Chang H.M., Pessin M.S., et al. Cerebral vasoconstriction after carotid surgery. Neurology 49 (1997) 303-304
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 303-304
    • Lopez-Valdes, E.1    Chang, H.M.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 118
    • 1342288363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk of recurrent stroke by aetiological subtype: implications for stroke prevention
    • on behalf of the Oxford Vascular Study
    • Lovett J.K., Coull A., Rothwell P.M., and on behalf of the Oxford Vascular Study. Early risk of recurrent stroke by aetiological subtype: implications for stroke prevention. Neurology 62 (2004) 569-574
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 569-574
    • Lovett, J.K.1    Coull, A.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 119
    • 0033007037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of carotid endarterectomy upon cognitive functioning. A systematic review of the literature
    • Lunn S., Crawley F., Harrison M.J.G., et al. Impact of carotid endarterectomy upon cognitive functioning. A systematic review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis 9 (1999) 74-81
    • (1999) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.9 , pp. 74-81
    • Lunn, S.1    Crawley, F.2    Harrison, M.J.G.3
  • 120
    • 23244460430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory transcranial Doppler cerebral embolic signal detection in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Mackinnon A.D., Aaslid R., and Markus H.S. Ambulatory transcranial Doppler cerebral embolic signal detection in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 1726-1730
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1726-1730
    • Mackinnon, A.D.1    Aaslid, R.2    Markus, H.S.3
  • 121
    • 2942709786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheroma of the aortic arch: an important and poorly recognised factor in the aetiology of stroke
    • Macleod M.R., Amarenco P., Davis S.M., et al. Atheroma of the aortic arch: an important and poorly recognised factor in the aetiology of stroke. Lancet Neurol 3 (2004) 408-414
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 408-414
    • Macleod, M.R.1    Amarenco, P.2    Davis, S.M.3
  • 122
    • 0032826772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posterior circulation ischaemia with extracranial percutaneous balloon angioplasty and stent placement
    • Malek A.M., Higashida R.T., Phatouros C.C., et al. Treatment of posterior circulation ischaemia with extracranial percutaneous balloon angioplasty and stent placement. Stroke 30 (1999) 2073-2085
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2073-2085
    • Malek, A.M.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Phatouros, C.C.3
  • 123
    • 0025964350 scopus 로고
    • Cranial nerve injuries following carotid endarterectomy: an analysis of 336 procedures
    • Maniglia A.J., and Han D.P. Cranial nerve injuries following carotid endarterectomy: an analysis of 336 procedures. Head Neck 13 (1991) 121-124
    • (1991) Head Neck , vol.13 , pp. 121-124
    • Maniglia, A.J.1    Han, D.P.2
  • 124
    • 20444411259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid emboli (ACES) study
    • Markus H.S., and Cullinane M. Asymptomatic carotid emboli (ACES) study. Cerebrovasc Dis 10 (2000) 3
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 3
    • Markus, H.S.1    Cullinane, M.2
  • 125
    • 0035100708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion
    • Markus H., and Cullinane M. Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion. Brain 124 (2001) 457-467
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 457-467
    • Markus, H.1    Cullinane, M.2
  • 126
    • 18244405037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization detected by Doppler ultrasound predicts stroke risk in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Markus H.S., and MacKinnon A. Asymptomatic embolization detected by Doppler ultrasound predicts stroke risk in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 971-975
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 971-975
    • Markus, H.S.1    MacKinnon, A.2
  • 127
    • 0029131148 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease
    • Markus H.S., Thomson N.D., and Brown M.M. Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease. Brain 118 (1995) 1005-1011
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Markus, H.S.1    Thomson, N.D.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 128
    • 0029876669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primitive malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the neck with carotid occlusion and multiple cerebral ischemic lesions
    • Martin-Negrier M.L., Belleannee G., Vital C., et al. Primitive malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the neck with carotid occlusion and multiple cerebral ischemic lesions. Stroke 27 (1996) 536-537
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 536-537
    • Martin-Negrier, M.L.1    Belleannee, G.2    Vital, C.3
  • 129
    • 33750042277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • for the EVA-3S Investigators
    • Mas J.L., Chatellier G., Beyssen B., et al., for the EVA-3S Investigators. Endarterectomy versus stenting in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. NEJM 355 (2006) 1660-1671
    • (2006) NEJM , vol.355 , pp. 1660-1671
    • Mas, J.L.1    Chatellier, G.2    Beyssen, B.3
  • 130
    • 0032492751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke complicating carotid artery stenting
    • Mathur A., Roubin G.S., Iyer S.S., et al. Predictors of stroke complicating carotid artery stenting. Circulation 97 (1998) 1239-1245
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Mathur, A.1    Roubin, G.S.2    Iyer, S.S.3
  • 131
    • 0026350790 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischaemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • for the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Programme 309 Trialist Group
    • Mayberg M.R., Wilson E., Yatsu F., and for the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Programme 309 Trialist Group. Carotid endarterectomy and prevention of cerebral ischaemia in symptomatic carotid stenosis. JAMA 266 (1991) 3289-3294
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 3289-3294
    • Mayberg, M.R.1    Wilson, E.2    Yatsu, F.3
  • 132
    • 0032754708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal cerebral reperfusion haemorrhage after carotid stenting
    • McCabe D.J.H., Brown M.M., and Clifton A. Fatal cerebral reperfusion haemorrhage after carotid stenting. Stroke 30 (1999) 2483-2486
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2483-2486
    • McCabe, D.J.H.1    Brown, M.M.2    Clifton, A.3
  • 133
    • 0027325793 scopus 로고
    • Predicting complications of carotid endarterectomy
    • McCrory D.C., Goldstein L.B., Samsa G.P., et al. Predicting complications of carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 24 (1993) 1285-1291
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McCrory, D.C.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Samsa, G.P.3
  • 134
    • 0036193762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis in lacunar ischaemic stroke: innocent bystanders?
    • Mead G.E., Lewis S.C., Wardlaw J.M., et al. Severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis in lacunar ischaemic stroke: innocent bystanders?. J Neurol 249 (2000) 266-271
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 266-271
    • Mead, G.E.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Wardlaw, J.M.3
  • 135
    • 0032984865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis
    • Molloy J., and Markus H.S. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 30 (1999) 1440-1443
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Molloy, J.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 136
    • 0002265889 scopus 로고
    • L'encephalographic arterielle: son importance dans la localisation des tumeurs cerebrales
    • Moniz E. L'encephalographic arterielle: son importance dans la localisation des tumeurs cerebrales. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2 (1927) 72-90
    • (1927) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.2 , pp. 72-90
    • Moniz, E.1
  • 137
    • 0000190982 scopus 로고
    • Hemiplegies par thrombose de la carotide interne
    • Moniz E., Lima A., and de Lacerda R. Hemiplegies par thrombose de la carotide interne. Presse Med 45 (1937) 977-980
    • (1937) Presse Med , vol.45 , pp. 977-980
    • Moniz, E.1    Lima, A.2    de Lacerda, R.3
  • 138
    • 9044254930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical results: a justification of the surgeon selection process for the ACAS trial. The ACAS Investigators
    • Moore W.S., Young B., Baker W.H., et al. Surgical results: a justification of the surgeon selection process for the ACAS trial. The ACAS Investigators. J Vasc Surg 23 (1996) 323-328
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 323-328
    • Moore, W.S.1    Young, B.2    Baker, W.H.3
  • 139
    • 0030944026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery
    • the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group
    • Morgenstern L.B., Fox A.J., Sharpe B.L., et al., the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Group. The risks and benefits of carotid endarterectomy in patients with near occlusion of the carotid artery. Neurology 48 (1997) 911-915
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 911-915
    • Morgenstern, L.B.1    Fox, A.J.2    Sharpe, B.L.3
  • 140
    • 1842530975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the role of carotid disease and the outcomes of staged and synchronous carotid surgery
    • Naylor A.R. A critical review of the role of carotid disease and the outcomes of staged and synchronous carotid surgery. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8 (2004) 37-42
    • (2004) Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 37-42
    • Naylor, A.R.1
  • 142
    • 0026774748 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and cerebral protection during carotid endarterectomy
    • Naylor A.R., Bell P.R.F., and Ruckley C.V. Monitoring and cerebral protection during carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 79 (1992) 735-741
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 735-741
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Bell, P.R.F.2    Ruckley, C.V.3
  • 143
    • 0027423772 scopus 로고
    • Serial imaging of the carotid bifurcation and cerebrovascular reserve after carotid endarterectomy
    • Naylor A.R., Merrick M.V., Sandercock P., et al. Serial imaging of the carotid bifurcation and cerebrovascular reserve after carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 1278-1282
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Sandercock, P.3
  • 144
    • 0027144113 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the hyperaemic response after carotid endarterectomy
    • Naylor A.R., Whyman M.R., Wildsmith J., et al. Factors influencing the hyperaemic response after carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 1523-1527
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1523-1527
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Whyman, M.R.2    Wildsmith, J.3
  • 145
    • 0031816561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a stopped trial
    • Naylor A.R., Bolia A., Abbott R.J., et al. Randomized study of carotid angioplasty and stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a stopped trial. J Vasc Surg 28 (1998) 326-334
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 326-334
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Bolia, A.2    Abbott, R.J.3
  • 146
    • 0036548601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: a critical review of the literature
    • Naylor A.R., Mehta Z., Rothwell P.M., et al. Carotid artery disease and stroke during coronary artery bypass: a critical review of the literature. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 23 (2002) 283-294
    • (2002) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 283-294
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Mehta, Z.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 147
    • 0038392959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of outcomes following staged and synchronous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass
    • Naylor A.R., Cuffe R.L., Rothwell P.M., et al. A systematic review of outcomes following staged and synchronous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 25 (2003) 380-389
    • (2003) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.25 , pp. 380-389
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Cuffe, R.L.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 148
    • 0038489383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures after carotid endarterectomy: hyperperfusion, dysautoregulation or hypertensive encephalopathy?
    • Naylor A.R., Evans J., Thompson M.M., et al. Seizures after carotid endarterectomy: hyperperfusion, dysautoregulation or hypertensive encephalopathy?. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 26 (2003) 39-44
    • (2003) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.26 , pp. 39-44
    • Naylor, A.R.1    Evans, J.2    Thompson, M.M.3
  • 149
    • 23144437543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischaemic events: results from the ACSRS study
    • Nicolaides A.N., Kakkos S.K., Griffin M., et al. Severity of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischaemic events: results from the ACSRS study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30 (2005) 275-284
    • (2005) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.30 , pp. 275-284
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Kakkos, S.K.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 150
    • 24944478100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of image normalization on carotid plaque classification and the risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischemic events: results from the asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of stroke study
    • Nicolaides A.N., Kakkos S.K., Griffin M., et al. Effect of image normalization on carotid plaque classification and the risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischemic events: results from the asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of stroke study. Vascular 13 (2005) 211-221
    • (2005) Vascular , vol.13 , pp. 211-221
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Kakkos, S.K.2    Griffin, M.3
  • 151
    • 0035942329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive carotid imaging to select patients for endarterectomy: is it really safer than conventional angiography?
    • Norris J., and Rothwell P.M. Noninvasive carotid imaging to select patients for endarterectomy: is it really safer than conventional angiography?. Neurology 56 (2001) 990-991
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 990-991
    • Norris, J.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 152
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 445-453
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 153
    • 0022515230 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy. To shunt or not to shunt?
    • Ojemann R.G., and Heros R.C. Carotid endarterectomy. To shunt or not to shunt?. Arch Neurol 43 (1986) 617-618
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 617-618
    • Ojemann, R.G.1    Heros, R.C.2
  • 154
    • 0032899109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: incidence, contribution to neurologic morbidity, and predictive factors
    • Ouriel K., Shortell C.K., Illig K.A., et al. Intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: incidence, contribution to neurologic morbidity, and predictive factors. J Vasc Surg 29 (1999) 82-89
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 82-89
    • Ouriel, K.1    Shortell, C.K.2    Illig, K.A.3
  • 155
    • 0032846154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy
    • the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators
    • Paciaroni M., Eliasziw M., Kappelle L.J., et al., the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators. Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 30 (1999) 1759-1763
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1759-1763
    • Paciaroni, M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 156
    • 3042527507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in carotid endarterectomy in Scotland: results of a national prospective survey
    • Pell J.P., Slack R., Dennis M., et al. Improvements in carotid endarterectomy in Scotland: results of a national prospective survey. Scott Med J 49 (2003) 53-56
    • (2003) Scott Med J , vol.49 , pp. 53-56
    • Pell, J.P.1    Slack, R.2    Dennis, M.3
  • 157
    • 0006190855 scopus 로고
    • Uber thrombose (autochtone oder embolische) der carotis
    • Penzoldt F. Uber thrombose (autochtone oder embolische) der carotis. Dtsch Arch Klin Med 28 (1891) 80-93
    • (1891) Dtsch Arch Klin Med , vol.28 , pp. 80-93
    • Penzoldt, F.1
  • 158
    • 0023892828 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy
    • Piepgras D.G., Morgan M.K., Sundt T.M., et al. Intracerebral haemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 68 (1988) 532-536
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 532-536
    • Piepgras, D.G.1    Morgan, M.K.2    Sundt, T.M.3
  • 159
    • 0023710539 scopus 로고
    • Dramatic changes in the performance of endarterectomy for diseases of the extracranial arteries of the head
    • Pokras R., and Dyken M.L. Dramatic changes in the performance of endarterectomy for diseases of the extracranial arteries of the head. Stroke 19 (1988) 1289-1290
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1289-1290
    • Pokras, R.1    Dyken, M.L.2
  • 160
    • 0034701047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign prognosis of never-symptomatic carotid occlusion
    • Powers W.J., Derdeyn C.P., Fritsch S.M., et al. Benign prognosis of never-symptomatic carotid occlusion. Neurology 54 (2000) 878-882
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 878-882
    • Powers, W.J.1    Derdeyn, C.P.2    Fritsch, S.M.3
  • 161
    • 0031442405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke
    • Pritz M.B. Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke. Stroke 28 (1997) 2563-2567
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2563-2567
    • Pritz, M.B.1
  • 162
    • 0032851791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and determinants of postprocedural haemodynamic instability after carotid angioplasty and stenting
    • Qureshi A.I., Luft A.R., Sharma M., et al. Frequency and determinants of postprocedural haemodynamic instability after carotid angioplasty and stenting. Stroke 30 (1999) 2086-2093
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Luft, A.R.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 163
    • 20144375138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy after ischemic stroke-is there a justification for delayed surgery?
    • Rantner B., Pavelka M., Posch L., et al. Carotid endarterectomy after ischemic stroke-is there a justification for delayed surgery?. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30 (2005) 36-40
    • (2005) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.30 , pp. 36-40
    • Rantner, B.1    Pavelka, M.2    Posch, L.3
  • 164
    • 33744992900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms: the Oxford plaque study
    • Redgrave J.N., Lovett J.K., Gallagher P.J., et al. Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms: the Oxford plaque study. Circulation 113 (2006) 2320-2328
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Redgrave, J.N.1    Lovett, J.K.2    Gallagher, P.J.3
  • 165
    • 0035800038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral protection with filter devices during carotid artery stenting
    • Reimers B., Corvaja N., Moshiri S., et al. Cerebral protection with filter devices during carotid artery stenting. Circulation 104 (2001) 12-15
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 12-15
    • Reimers, B.1    Corvaja, N.2    Moshiri, S.3
  • 166
    • 84905745563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local versus general anaesthetic for carotid endarterectomy
    • CD000126
    • Rerkasem K., Bond R., and Rothwell P.M. Local versus general anaesthetic for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2004) CD000126
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Rerkasem, K.1    Bond, R.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 167
    • 0018614286 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy. A review of 683 operations
    • Riles T.S., Kopelman I., and Imparato A.M. Myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy. A review of 683 operations. Surgery 85 (1979) 249-252
    • (1979) Surgery , vol.85 , pp. 249-252
    • Riles, T.S.1    Kopelman, I.2    Imparato, A.M.3
  • 168
    • 0028206505 scopus 로고
    • The cause of perioperative stroke after carotid endarterectomy
    • Riles T.S., Imparato A.M., Jacobowitz G.R., et al. The cause of perioperative stroke after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 19 (1994) 206-216
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 206-216
    • Riles, T.S.1    Imparato, A.M.2    Jacobowitz, G.R.3
  • 169
    • 0034175802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regional collaborative audit of the practice and outcome of carotid endarterectomy in the United Kingdom. Northern Regional Carotid Endarterectomy Audit Group
    • Rodgers H., Oliver S.E., Dobson R., et al. A regional collaborative audit of the practice and outcome of carotid endarterectomy in the United Kingdom. Northern Regional Carotid Endarterectomy Audit Group. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 19 (2000) 362-369
    • (2000) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 362-369
    • Rodgers, H.1    Oliver, S.E.2    Dobson, R.3
  • 170
    • 4944220700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACST: which subgroups will benefit most from carotid endarterectomy?
    • Rothwell P.M. ACST: which subgroups will benefit most from carotid endarterectomy?. Lancet 364 (2004) 1122-1123
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1122-1123
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 171
    • 27144436173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk modelling to identify patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis most at risk of stroke
    • Rothwell P.M. Risk modelling to identify patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis most at risk of stroke. Neurol Res 27 Suppl 1 (2005) S18-S528
    • (2005) Neurol Res , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 172
    • 13344276585 scopus 로고
    • Is self-audit reliable?
    • Rothwell P.M., and Warlow C.P. Is self-audit reliable?. Lancet 346 (1995) 1623
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1623
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 173
    • 0033577481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of operative risks of individual surgeons
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Rothwell P.M., Warlow C.P., and on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Interpretation of operative risks of individual surgeons. Lancet 353 (1999) 1325
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1325
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 174
    • 0033583959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual patients: a risk modelling study
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Rothwell P.M., Warlow C.P., and on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Prediction of benefit from carotid endarterectomy in individual patients: a risk modelling study. Lancet 353 (1999) 2105-2110
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2105-2110
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 175
    • 0034017029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Rothwell P.M., Gibson R., Warlow C.P., and on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Interrelation between plaque surface morphology and degree of stenosis on carotid angiograms and the risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 31 (2000) 615-621
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 615-621
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gibson, R.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 176
    • 0034057362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with reduced internal carotid artery lumen diameter distal to severe symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Rothwell P.M., Warlow C.P., and on behalf of the European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Low risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with reduced internal carotid artery lumen diameter distal to severe symptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 31 (2000) 622-630
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 622-630
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 177
    • 0034074733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the design and reporting of studies of imaging and measurement of carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell P.M., Pendlebury S.T., Wardlaw J., et al. Critical appraisal of the design and reporting of studies of imaging and measurement of carotid stenosis. Stroke 31 (2000) 1444-1450
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1444-1450
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Pendlebury, S.T.2    Wardlaw, J.3
  • 178
    • 0028081401 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of measurements of carotid stenosis: a comparison of three methods on 1,001 angiograms
    • Rothwell P.M., Gibson R.J., Slattery J., et al. Equivalence of measurements of carotid stenosis: a comparison of three methods on 1,001 angiograms. Stroke 25 (1994) 2435-2439
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2435-2439
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gibson, R.J.2    Slattery, J.3
  • 179
    • 0030026116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic comparison of the risk of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis
    • Rothwell P.M., Slattery J., and Warlow C.P. A systematic comparison of the risk of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic stenosis. Stroke 27 (1996) 266-269
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 266-269
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 180
    • 0030040735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the risk of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy
    • Rothwell P.M., Slattery J., and Warlow C.P. A systematic review of the risk of stroke and death due to carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 27 (1996) 260-265
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 260-265
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 181
    • 0030730664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and angiographic predictors of stroke and death from carotid endarterectomy: systematic review
    • Rothwell P.M., Slattery J., and Warlow C.P. Clinical and angiographic predictors of stroke and death from carotid endarterectomy: systematic review. BMJ 315 (1997) 1571-1577
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Slattery, J.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 182
    • 0037431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled analysis of individual patient data from randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaboration
    • Rothwell P.M., Gutnikov S.A., Eliasziw M., et al., for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists' Collaboration. Pooled analysis of individual patient data from randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 361 (2003) 107-116
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 107-116
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 183
    • 0037319448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-analysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • for the ECST
    • Rothwell P.M., Gutnikov S.A., Warlow C.P., and for the ECST. Re-analysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 34 (2003) 514-523
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 514-523
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 184
    • 1042300322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and to the timing of surgery
    • for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration
    • Rothwell P.M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S.A., et al., for the Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration. Effect of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and to the timing of surgery. Lancet 363 (2004) 915-924
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 915-924
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3
  • 185
    • 9444249844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in effect of time from symptoms to surgery on benefit from endarterectomy for transient ischaemic attack and non-disabling stroke
    • Rothwell P.M., Gutnikov S.A., Eliasziw M., et al. Sex difference in effect of time from symptoms to surgery on benefit from endarterectomy for transient ischaemic attack and non-disabling stroke. Stroke 35 (2004) 2855-2861
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2855-2861
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 186
    • 12344278985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From subgroups to individuals: general principles and the example of carotid endartectomy
    • Rothwell P.M., Mehta Z., Howard S.C., et al. From subgroups to individuals: general principles and the example of carotid endartectomy. Lancet 365 (2005) 256-265
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 256-265
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Mehta, Z.2    Howard, S.C.3
  • 187
    • 0023934316 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic significance of internal carotid artery disease
    • Schroeder T. Hemodynamic significance of internal carotid artery disease. Acta Neurol Scand 77 (1988) 353-372
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 353-372
    • Schroeder, T.1
  • 188
    • 0023181597 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hyperfusion following carotid endarterectomy
    • Schroeder T., Sillesen H., Sorensen O., et al. Cerebral hyperfusion following carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 66 (1987) 824-829
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 824-829
    • Schroeder, T.1    Sillesen, H.2    Sorensen, O.3
  • 189
    • 0021324898 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy in patients with transient cerebral ischaemia
    • Shaw D.A., Venables G.S., Cartlidge N., et al. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with transient cerebral ischaemia. J Neurol Sci 64 (1984) 45-53
    • (1984) J Neurol Sci , vol.64 , pp. 45-53
    • Shaw, D.A.1    Venables, G.S.2    Cartlidge, N.3
  • 190
    • 0034716822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Silvestrini M., Vernieri F., Pasqualetti P., et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 283 (2000) 2122-2127
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Silvestrini, M.1    Vernieri, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3
  • 191
    • 0031660164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing practice and costs of carotid endarterectomy in Toronto, Canada
    • Smurawska L.T., Bowyer B., Rowed D., et al. Changing practice and costs of carotid endarterectomy in Toronto, Canada. Stroke 29 (1998) 2014-2017
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2014-2017
    • Smurawska, L.T.1    Bowyer, B.2    Rowed, D.3
  • 192
    • 0022647994 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and etiology of intracerebral haemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy
    • Solomon R.A., Loftus C.M., Quest D.O., et al. Incidence and etiology of intracerebral haemorrhage following carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg 64 (1986) 29-34
    • (1986) J Neurosurg , vol.64 , pp. 29-34
    • Solomon, R.A.1    Loftus, C.M.2    Quest, D.O.3
  • 193
    • 27644513759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of microemboli on transcranial Doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Spence J.D., Tamayo A., Lownie S.P., et al. Absence of microemboli on transcranial Doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 2373-2378
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Spence, J.D.1    Tamayo, A.2    Lownie, S.P.3
  • 194
    • 0030932286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler monitoring and causes of stroke from carotid endarterectomy
    • Spencer M.P. Transcranial Doppler monitoring and causes of stroke from carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 28 (1997) 685-691
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 685-691
    • Spencer, M.P.1
  • 195
    • 0023238037 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Part 1: microsurgical treatment of extracranial vertebrobasilar disease
    • Spetzler R.F., Hadley M.N., Martin N.A., et al. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Part 1: microsurgical treatment of extracranial vertebrobasilar disease. J Neurosurg 66 (1987) 648-661
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 648-661
    • Spetzler, R.F.1    Hadley, M.N.2    Martin, N.A.3
  • 196
    • 2542580323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting of Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Vertebral or Intracranial Arteries (SSYLVIA): study results
    • SSYLVIA Study Investigators
    • SSYLVIA Study Investigators. Stenting of Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Vertebral or Intracranial Arteries (SSYLVIA): study results. Stroke 35 (2004) 1388-1392
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1388-1392
  • 197
    • 0020259463 scopus 로고
    • Causes of stroke in carotid endarterectomy
    • Steed D.L., Peitzman A.B., Grundy B.L., et al. Causes of stroke in carotid endarterectomy. Surgery 92 (1982) 634-639
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 634-639
    • Steed, D.L.1    Peitzman, A.B.2    Grundy, B.L.3
  • 198
    • 0016821064 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy. Complications and preoperative assessment of risk
    • Sundt T.M., Sandok B.A., and Whisnant J.P. Carotid endarterectomy. Complications and preoperative assessment of risk. Mayo Clin Proc 50 (1975) 301-306
    • (1975) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.50 , pp. 301-306
    • Sundt, T.M.1    Sandok, B.A.2    Whisnant, J.P.3
  • 199
    • 0026680834 scopus 로고
    • Spinal accessory (11th) nerve palsy following carotid endarterectomy
    • Sweeney P.J., and Wilbourn A.J. Spinal accessory (11th) nerve palsy following carotid endarterectomy. Neurology 42 (1992) 674-675
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 674-675
    • Sweeney, P.J.1    Wilbourn, A.J.2
  • 200
    • 33645075207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI-initial results
    • Takaya N., Yuan C., Chu B., et al. Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI-initial results. Stroke 37 (2006) 818-823
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 818-823
    • Takaya, N.1    Yuan, C.2    Chu, B.3
  • 201
    • 33748349225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of inflammatory burden contralateral to the symptomatic carotid stenosis using high-resolution ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI
    • Tang T., Howarth S.P., Miller S.R., et al. Assessment of inflammatory burden contralateral to the symptomatic carotid stenosis using high-resolution ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI. Stroke 37 (2006) 2266-2270
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2266-2270
    • Tang, T.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Miller, S.R.3
  • 202
    • 0029874491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transluminal angioplasty for arteriosclerotic disease of the distal vertebral and basilar arteries
    • Terada T., Higashida R.T., and Halbach V.V. Transluminal angioplasty for arteriosclerotic disease of the distal vertebral and basilar arteries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60 (1996) 377-381
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 377-381
    • Terada, T.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Halbach, V.V.3
  • 203
    • 0028116660 scopus 로고
    • Costs of stroke in Sweden. A national perspective
    • Terent A., Marke L.A., Asplund K., et al. Costs of stroke in Sweden. A national perspective. Stroke 25 (1994) 2363-2369
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2363-2369
    • Terent, A.1    Marke, L.A.2    Asplund, K.3
  • 204
    • 0021274876 scopus 로고
    • Surgical repair of vertebral artery stenoses
    • Thevenet A., and Ruotolo C. Surgical repair of vertebral artery stenoses. J Cardiovasc Surg 25 (1984) 101-110
    • (1984) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.25 , pp. 101-110
    • Thevenet, A.1    Ruotolo, C.2
  • 205
    • 0029836811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of surgery for the treatment and prevention of stroke. The Willis Lecture
    • Thompson J.E. The evolution of surgery for the treatment and prevention of stroke. The Willis Lecture. Stroke 27 (1996) 1427-1434
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Thompson, J.E.1
  • 206
    • 3042637502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo detection of macrophages in human carotid atheroma: temporal dependence of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide-enhanced MRI
    • Trivedi R.A., King-Im J.M., Graves M.J., et al. In vivo detection of macrophages in human carotid atheroma: temporal dependence of ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide-enhanced MRI. Stroke 35 (2004) 1631-1635
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1631-1635
    • Trivedi, R.A.1    King-Im, J.M.2    Graves, M.J.3
  • 207
    • 0024466242 scopus 로고
    • Gustatory pain: a complication of carotid endarterectomy
    • Truax B.T. Gustatory pain: a complication of carotid endarterectomy. Neurology 39 (1989) 1258-1260
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1258-1260
    • Truax, B.T.1
  • 208
    • 0032512033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall and rise of carotid endarterectomy in the United States and Canada
    • Tu J.V., Hannan E.L., Anderson G.M., et al. The fall and rise of carotid endarterectomy in the United States and Canada. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 1441-1447
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1441-1447
    • Tu, J.V.1    Hannan, E.L.2    Anderson, G.M.3
  • 209
    • 0034038073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of patient waiting times for vascular surgery
    • Turnbull R.G., Taylor D.C., Hsiang Y.N., et al. Assessment of patient waiting times for vascular surgery. Can J Surg 43 (2000) 105-111
    • (2000) Can J Surg , vol.43 , pp. 105-111
    • Turnbull, R.G.1    Taylor, D.C.2    Hsiang, Y.N.3
  • 210
    • 0028058648 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative noninvasive coronary risk stratification in candidates for carotid endarterectomy
    • Urbinati S., di Pasquale G., Andreoli A., et al. Preoperative noninvasive coronary risk stratification in candidates for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 25 (1994) 2022-2027
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 2022-2027
    • Urbinati, S.1    di Pasquale, G.2    Andreoli, A.3
  • 211
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • Van der Wal A.C., Becker A.E., van der Loos C.M., et al. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 89 (1994) 36-44
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van der Wal, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    van der Loos, C.M.3
  • 213
    • 0028874037 scopus 로고
    • Detection of cerebral microemboli by means of transcranial Doppler monitoring before and after carotid endarterectomy
    • Van Zuilen E.V., Moll F.L., Vermeulen F., et al. Detection of cerebral microemboli by means of transcranial Doppler monitoring before and after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 26 (1995) 210-213
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 210-213
    • Van Zuilen, E.V.1    Moll, F.L.2    Vermeulen, F.3
  • 214
    • 0030611194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral increase in CO reactivity after unilateral carotid endarterectomy
    • Visser G.H., van Huffelen A.C., Wieneke G.H., et al. Bilateral increase in CO reactivity after unilateral carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 28 (1997) 899-905
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 899-905
    • Visser, G.H.1    van Huffelen, A.C.2    Wieneke, G.H.3
  • 215
    • 0021720649 scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy: does it work?
    • Warlow C.P. Carotid endarterectomy: does it work?. Stroke 15 (1984) 1068-1076
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Warlow, C.P.1
  • 216
    • 0022628224 scopus 로고
    • Extracranial to intracranial bypass and the prevention of stroke
    • Warlow C.P. Extracranial to intracranial bypass and the prevention of stroke. J Neurol 233 (1986) 129-130
    • (1986) J Neurol , vol.233 , pp. 129-130
    • Warlow, C.P.1
  • 217
    • 4644369336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early carotid surgery in acute stroke: a multicentre randomized pilot study
    • Welsh S., Mead G., Chant H., et al. Early carotid surgery in acute stroke: a multicentre randomized pilot study. Cerebrovasc Dis 18 (2004) 200-205
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 200-205
    • Welsh, S.1    Mead, G.2    Chant, H.3
  • 218
    • 0032557175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population: trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics
    • Wennberg D.E., Lucas F.L., Birkmeyer J.D., et al. Variation in carotid endarterectomy mortality in the Medicare population: trial hospitals, volume, and patient characteristics. JAMA 279 (1998) 1278-1281
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Wennberg, D.E.1    Lucas, F.L.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3
  • 219
    • 17644401399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic stroke versus intracerebral hemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: a review of 2452 cases
    • Wilson P.V., and Ammar A.D. The incidence of ischemic stroke versus intracerebral hemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: a review of 2452 cases. Ann Vasc Surg 19 (2005) 1-4
    • (2005) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 1-4
    • Wilson, P.V.1    Ammar, A.D.2
  • 220
    • 0023873420 scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy
    • Winslow C.M., Solomon D.H., Chassin M.R., et al. The appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy. N Engl J Med 318 (1988) 721-727
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 721-727
    • Winslow, C.M.1    Solomon, D.H.2    Chassin, M.R.3
  • 221
    • 9444254233 scopus 로고
    • Early history of the operation of ligature of the primitive carotid artery
    • Wood J.R. Early history of the operation of ligature of the primitive carotid artery. NYJ Med July (1857) 1-59
    • (1857) NYJ Med , vol.July , pp. 1-59
    • Wood, J.R.1
  • 222
    • 9444264492 scopus 로고
    • Prize essay: essays upon the surgical anatomy and history of the common, external and internal carotid arteries and the surgical anatomy of the innominate and subclavian arteries
    • Wyeth J.A. Prize essay: essays upon the surgical anatomy and history of the common, external and internal carotid arteries and the surgical anatomy of the innominate and subclavian arteries. Trans AMA (Appendix). 29 (1878) 1-245
    • (1878) Trans AMA (Appendix). , vol.29 , pp. 1-245
    • Wyeth, J.A.1
  • 223
    • 0029807178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty and stenting for restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Initial experience
    • Yadav J.S., Roubin G.S., King P., et al. Angioplasty and stenting for restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Initial experience. Stroke 27 (1996) 2075-2079
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2075-2079
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Roubin, G.S.2    King, P.3
  • 224
    • 19544385747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients
    • Yadav J.S., Wholey M.H., Kuntz R.E., et al. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1493-1501
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Wholey, M.H.2    Kuntz, R.E.3
  • 225
    • 0030015883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of misery perfusion and risk of recurrent stroke in major cerebral arterial occlusive diseases from PET
    • Yamauchi H., Fukuyama H., Nagahama Y., et al. Evidence of misery perfusion and risk of recurrent stroke in major cerebral arterial occlusive diseases from PET. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61 (1996) 18-25
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 18-25
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Fukuyama, H.2    Nagahama, Y.3
  • 226
    • 0027485337 scopus 로고
    • Increased stroke risk predicted by compromised cerebral blood flow reactivity
    • Yonas H., Smith H.A., Durham S.R., et al. Increased stroke risk predicted by compromised cerebral blood flow reactivity. J Neurosurg 79 (1993) 483-489
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 483-489
    • Yonas, H.1    Smith, H.A.2    Durham, S.R.3
  • 227
    • 0021191624 scopus 로고
    • Focal motor seizures complicating carotid endarterectomy
    • Youkey J.R., Clagett G.P., Jaffin J.H., et al. Focal motor seizures complicating carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 119 (1984) 1080-1084
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Youkey, J.R.1    Clagett, G.P.2    Jaffin, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.