C-reactive protein and cardiac vagal activity following resistance exercise training in young African-American and white men

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology

Volumn 296, Issue 4, 2009, Pages

  Heffernan, Kevin S ^a,c   Jae, Sae Young ^b   Vieira, Victoria J ^a   Iwamoto, Gary A ^a   Wilund, Kenneth R ^a   Woods, Jeffrey A ^a   Fernhall, Bo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b University of Seoul   (South Korea)

^c Rehabilitation Education Center   (United States)

Author keywords

Exercise; Heart rate recovery; Heart rate variability; Inflammation

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; ENTROPY; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; HEART; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFLAMMATION; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TIME; TRAINING; VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; BAROREFLEX; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; HEART; HEART RATE; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; INFLAMMATION MEDIATORS; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MALE; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; RESISTANCE TRAINING; TIME FACTORS; VAGUS NERVE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 66049086970     PISSN: 03636119     EISSN: 15221490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.90936.2008     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Adigun AQ, Asiyanbola B, Ajayi AA. Cardiac autonomic function in Blacks with congestive heart failure: vagomimetic action, alteration in sympathovagal balance, and the effect of ACE inhibition on central and peripheral vagal tone. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 47: 1063-1067, 2001.
2. Bond V, Bartels MN, Sloan RP, Millis RM, Zion AS, Andrews N, De Meersman RE. Exercise training favourably affects autonomic and blood pressure responses during mental and physical stressors in African-American men. J Hum Hypertens doi: 10.1038/jhh.2008.125.
3. Buchheit M, Papelier Y, Laursen PB, Ahmaidi S. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: postexercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H8-H10, 2007.
4. Calhoun DA, Mutinga ML, Collins AS, Wyss JM, Oparil S. Normotensive blacks have heightened sympathetic response to cold pressor test. Hypertension 22: 801-805, 1993. (Pubitemid 23358085)
5. Collins MA, Millard-Stafford ML, Evans EM, Snow TK, Cureton KJ, Rosskopf LB. Effect of race and musculoskeletal development on the accuracy of air plethysmography. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 1070-1077, 2004.
6. Dabelea D, Bell RA, D'Agostino RB Jr, Imperatore G, Johansen JM, Linder B, Liu LL, Loots B, Marcovina S, Mayer-Davis EJ, Pettitt DJ, Waitzfelder B. Incidence of diabetes in youth in the United States. J Am Med Assoc 297: 2716-2724, 2007. (Pubitemid 47001097)
7. Dewland TA, Androne AS, Lee FA, Lampert RJ, Katz SD. Effect of acetylcholinesterase inhibition with pyridostigmine on cardiac parasympathetic function in sedentary adults and trained athletes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H86-H92, 2007.
8. Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation 116: 1488-1496, 2007. (Pubitemid 47480640)
9. Drew BJ, Califf RM, Funk M, Kaufman ES, Krucoff MW, Laks MM, Macfarlane PW, Sommargren C, Swiryn S, Van Hare GF. Practice standards for electrocardiographic monitoring in hospital settings: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Clinical Cardiology, and Cardiovascular Disease in the Young: endorsed by the International Society of Computerized Electrocardiology and the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. Circulation 110: 2721-2746, 2004.
10. Duey WJ, Bassett DR Jr, Walker AJ, Torok DJ, Howley ET, Ely D, Pease MO. Cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine response to static exercise in normotensive blacks and whites. Ethn Health 2: 127-136, 1997. (Pubitemid 27292309)
11. Ferdinand KC, Armani AM. The management of hypertension in African Americans. Crit Pathw Cardiol 6: 67-71, 2007.
12. Fields LE, Burt VL, Cutler JA, Hughes J, Roccella EJ, Sorlie P. The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: a rising tide. Hypertension 44: 398-404, 2004. (Pubitemid 39281486)
13. Franke WD, Lee K, Buchanan DB, Hernandez JP. Blacks and whites differ in responses, but not tolerance, to orthostatic stress. Clin Auton Res 14: 19-25, 2004. (Pubitemid 38453540)
14. Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, Macera CA, Heath GW, Thompson PD, Bauman A. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation 116: 1081-1093, 2007. (Pubitemid 47329572)
15. Heffernan KS, Collier SR, Kelly EE, Jae SY, Fernhall B. Arterial stiffness and baroreflex sensitivity following bouts of aerobic and resistance exercise (Abstract). Int J Sports Med 6: 6, 2006.
16. Heffernan KS, Fahs CA, Shinsako KK, Jae SY, Fernhall B. Heart rate recovery and heart rate complexity following resistance exercise training and detraining in young men. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293: H3180-H3186, 2007. (Pubitemid 350106545)
17. Heffernan KS, Jae SY, Fernhall B. Heart rate recovery after exercise is associated with resting QTc interval in young men. Clin Auton Res 17: 356-363, 2007. (Pubitemid 50006304)
18. Heffernan KS, Jae SY, Fahs CA, Fernhall B. Resistance exercise training improves heart rate recovery in young men (Abstract). Circulation 116: 801, 2007.
19. Heffernan KS, Sosnoff JJ, Jae SY, Gates GJ, Fernhall B. Acute resistance exercise reduces heart rate complexity and increases QTc interval. Int J Sports Med 29: 289-293, 2008.
20. Hicks LS, Fairchild DG, Horng MS, Orav EJ, Bates DW, Ayanian JZ. Determinants of JNC VI guideline adherence, intensity of drug therapy, and blood pressure control by race and ethnicity. Hypertension 44: 429-434, 2004.
21. Horne BD, Muhlestein JB, Carlquist JF, Bair TL, Madsen TE, Hart NI, Anderson JL. Statin therapy, lipid levels, C-reactive protein and the survival of patients with angiographically severe coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 36: 1774-1780, 2000.
22. Jae SY, Ahn ES, Heffernan KS, Woods JA, Lee MK, Park WH, Fernhall B. Relation of heart rate recovery after exercise to C-reactive protein and white blood cell count. Am J Cardiol 99: 707-710, 2007. (Pubitemid 46273314)
23. Jae SY, Carnethon MR, Ahn ES, Heffernan KS, Choi YH, Lee MK, Fernhall B. Association between heart rate recovery after exercise testing and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, tissue plasminogen activator, and fibrinogen in apparently healthy men. Atherosclerosis 197: 415-419, 2008.
24. Jae SY, Carnethon MR, Heffernan KS, Choi YH, Lee MK, Park WH, Fernhall B. Slow heart rate recovery after exercise is associated with carotid atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 196: 256-261, 2008.
25. Kano M, Moskowitz MA, Yokota M. Parasympathetic denervation of rat pial vessels significantly increases infarction volume following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11: 628-637, 1991.
26. Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Effects of aerobic exercise on C-reactive protein, body composition, and maximum oxygen consumption in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Metabolism 55: 1500-1507, 2006.
27. Kuusela TA, Jartti TT, Tahvanainen KU, Kaila TJ. Nonlinear methods of biosignal analysis in assessing terbutaline-induced heart rate and blood pressure changes. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 282: H773-H783, 2002.
28. Lakka TA, Lakka HM, Rankinen T, Leon AS, Rao DC, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Bouchard C. Effect of exercise training on plasma levels of C-reactive protein in healthy adults: the HERITAGE Family Study. Eur Heart J 26: 2018-2025, 2005. (Pubitemid 41435729)
29. Lampert R, Ickovics J, Horwitz R, Lee F. Depressed autonomic nervous system function in African Americans and individuals of lower social class: a potential mechanism of race- and class-related disparities in health outcomes. Am Heart J 150: 153-160, 2005. (Pubitemid 41097444)
30. Liao D, Cai J, Barnes RW, Tyroler HA, Rautaharju P, Holme I, Heiss G. Association of cardiac autonomic function and the development of hypertension: the ARIC study. Am J Hypertens 9: 1147-1156, 1996. (Pubitemid 26423637)
31. Pavlov VA, Tracey KJ. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Brain Behav Immun 19: 493-499, 2005.
32. Peterson GE, de Backer T, Gabriel A, Ilic V, Vagaonescu T, Appel LJ, Contreras G, Kendrick C, Rostand S, Phillips RA. Prevalence and correlates of left ventricular hypertrophy in the African American Study of Kidney Disease Cohort Study. Hypertension 50: 1033-1039, 2007. (Pubitemid 350172924)
33. Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, Jones DW, Kurtz T, Sheps SG, Roccella EJ. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension 45: 142-161, 2005. (Pubitemid 40066429)
34. Pierpont GL, Voth EJ. Assessing autonomic function by analysis of heart rate recovery from exercise in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol 94: 64-68, 2004.
35. Porta A, Gnecchi-Ruscone T, Tobaldini E, Guzzetti S, Furlan R, Montano N. Progressive decrease of heart period variability entropy-based complexity during graded head-up tilt. J Appl Physiol 103: 1143-1149, 2007. (Pubitemid 47605947)
36. Rassias AJ, Holzberger PT, Givan AL, Fahrner SL, Yeager MP. Decreased physiologic variability as a generalized response to human endotoxemia. Crit Care Med 33: 512-519, 2005.
37. Redwine L, Snow S, Mills P, Irwin M. Acute psychological stress: effects on chemotaxis and cellular adhesion molecule expression. Psychosom Med 65: 598-603, 2003. (Pubitemid 36900255)
38. Richman JS, Moorman JR. Physiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278: H2039-H2049, 2000.
39. Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 347: 1557-1565, 2002. (Pubitemid 35315836)
40. Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS, Kelly-Hayes M, Silbershatz H, Massaro JM, D'Agostino RB, Franzblau C, Wilson PW. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study. Stroke 32: 2575-2579, 2001. (Pubitemid 33055308)
41. Sandercock GR, Bromley PD, Brodie DA. The reliability of short-term measurements of heart rate variability. Int J Cardiol 103: 238-247, 2005.
42. Schroeder EB, Liao D, Chambless LE, Prineas RJ, Evans GW, Heiss G. Hypertension, blood pressure, and heart rate variability: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Hypertension 42: 1106-1111, 2003. (Pubitemid 37549063)
43. Sesso HD, Buring JE, Rifai N, Blake GJ, Gaziano JM, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension. J Am Med Assoc 290: 2945-2951, 2003. (Pubitemid 37505526)
44. Shankar A, Klein BE, Klein R. Relationship between white blood cell count and incident hypertension. Am J Hypertens 17: 233-239, 2004. (Pubitemid 38293328)
45. Shankar A, Mitchell P, Rochtchina E, Wang JJ. The association between circulating white blood cell count, triglyceride level and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: population-based cohort study. Atherosclerosis 192: 177-183, 2007. (Pubitemid 46602295)
46. Sloan RP, Huang MH, McCreath H, Sidney S, Liu K, Dale Williams O, Seeman T. Cardiac autonomic control and the effects of age, race, and sex: the CARDIA study. Auton Neurosci 139: 78-85, 2008.
47. Stein PK, Domitrovich PP, Huikuri HV, Kleiger RE. Traditional and nonlinear heart rate variability are each independently associated with mortality after myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16: 13-20, 2005.
48. 48a. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Heart Rate Variability Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Eur Heart J 17: 354-381, 1996.
49. Tatro DL, Dudley GA, Convertino VA. Carotid-cardiac baroreflex response and LBNP tolerance following resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24: 789-796, 1992.
50. Thorand B, Lowel H, Schneider A, Kolb H, Meisinger C, Frohlich M, Koenig W. C-reactive protein as a predictor for incident diabetes mellitus among middle-aged men: results from the MONICA Augsburg cohort study, 1984-1998. Arch Intern Med 163: 93-99, 2003. (Pubitemid 36091606)
51. Tracey KJ. The inflammatory reflex. Nature 420: 853-859, 2002.
52. Vanoli E, Adamson PB, Foreman RD, Schwartz PJ. Prediction of unexpected sudden death among healthy dogs by a novel marker of autonomic neural activity. Heart Rhythm 5: 300-305, 2008.
53. Vikman S, Makikallio TH, Yli-Mayry S, Pikkujamsa S, Koivisto AM, Reinikainen P, Airaksinen KE, Huikuri HV. Altered complexity and correlation properties of R-R interval dynamics before the spontaneous onset of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 100: 2079-2084, 1999. (Pubitemid 29532059)
54. Walker AJ, Bassett DR Jr, Duey WJ, Howley ET, Bond V, Torok DJ, Mancuso P. Cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses to exercise in blacks and whites. Hypertension 20: 542-548, 1992.
55. Williams MA, Haskell WL, Ades PA, Amsterdam EA, Bittner V, Franklin BA, Gulanick M, Laing ST, Stewart KJ. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: 2007 update: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 116: 572-584, 2007. (Pubitemid 47450265)
56. Yancy CW. Heart failure in African Americans: a cardiovascular engima. J Card Fail 6: 183-186, 2000.
57. Zhou X, Khalil M, Lee K, Wang K, Penn MS. Decreased parasympathetic tone worsens left ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction (Abstract). J Am Coll Cardiol 51: A182, 2008.
58. Zion AS, Bond V, Adams RG, Williams D, Fullilove RE, Sloan RP, Bartels MN, Downey JA, De Meersman RE. Low arterial compliance in young African-American males. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285: H457-H462, 2003. (Pubitemid 36885873)