Slow heart rate recovery after exercise is associated with carotid atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis

Volumn 196, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 256-261

  Jae, Sae Young ^a   Carnethon, Mercedes R ^b   Heffernan, Kevin S ^a   Choi, Yoon Ho ^c   Lee, Moon Kyu ^c   Park, Won Hah ^c   Fernhall, Bo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

^b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Carotid atherosclerosis; Exercise testing; Heart rate recovery; Parasympathetic tone

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; FIBRINOGEN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADULT; ARTERY OCCLUSION; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BODY MASS; CAROTID ARTERY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ECHOGRAPHY; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

ADULT; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED;

EID: 38049051111     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.10.023     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Imai K., Sato H., Hori M., et al. Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 1529-1535
2. Cole C.R., Foody J.M., Blackstone E.H., et al. Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort. Ann Intern Med 132 (2000) 552-555
3. Nishime E.O., Cole C.R., Blackstone E.H., et al. Heart rate recovery and treadmill exercise score as predictors of mortality in patients referred for exercise ECG. JAMA 284 (2000) 1392-1398
4. Huang P.H., Leu H.B., Chen J.W., et al. Usefulness of attenuated heart rate recovery immediately after exercise to predict endothelial dysfunction in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 10-13
5. Girod J.P., Garcia M.J., Saunders S., Drinko J., and Brotman D.J. Relation of brachial artery reactivity to nitroglycerin and heart rate recovery following exercise in healthy male volunteers. Am J Cardiol 96 (2005) 447-449
6. Lind L., and Andren B. Heart rate recovery after exercise is related to the insulin resistance syndrome and heart rate variability in elderly men. Am Heart J 144 (2002) 666-672
7. Carnethon M.R., Jacobs Jr. D.R., Sidney S., and Liu K. Influence of autonomic nervous system dysfunction on the development of type 2 diabetes: the CARDIA study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 3035-3041
8. O'Leary D.H., Polak J.F., Kronmal R.A., Manolio T.A., Burke G.L., and Wolfson Jr. S.K. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med 340 (1999) 14-22
9. Nasr N., Pavy-Le Traon A., and Larrue V. Baroreflex sensitivity is impaired in bilateral carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 1891-1895
10. Chao A.C., Chern C.M., Kuo T.B., et al. Noninvasive assessment of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability in patients with carotid stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 16 (2003) 151-157
11. Fletcher G.F., Balady G.J., Amsterdam E.A., et al. Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 104 (2001) 1694-1740
12. Crouse III J.R., Grobbee D.E., O'Leary D.H., et al. Measuring effects on intima-media thickness: an evaluation of rosuvastatin in subclinical atherosclerosis-the rationale and methodology of the METEOR study. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 18 (2004) 231-238
13. Wilson P.W., Hoeg J.M., D'Agostino R.B., et al. Cumulative effects of high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking on carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 516-522
14. Chaitman B.R. Abnormal heart rate responses to exercise predict increased long-term mortality regardless of coronary disease extent: the question is why?. J Am Coll Cardiol 42 (2003) 839-841
15. Beere P.A., Glagov S., and Zarins C.K. Retarding effect of lowered heart rate on coronary atherosclerosis. Science 226 (1984) 180-182
16. Kukreja R.S., Datta B.N., and Chakravarti R.N. Catecholamine-induced aggravation of aortic and coronary atherosclerosis in monkeys. Atherosclerosis 40 (1981) 291-298
17. Huikuri H.V., Jokinen V., Syvanne M., et al. Heart rate variability and progression of coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 (1999) 1979-1985
18. Lipinski M.J., Vetrovec G.W., and Froelicher V.F. Importance of the first two minutes of heart rate recovery after exercise treadmill testing in predicting mortality and the presence of coronary artery disease in men. Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 445-449
19. Pitsavos C.H., Chrysohoou C., Panagiotakos D.B., et al. Exercise capacity and heart rate recovery as predictors of coronary heart disease events, in patients with heterozygous familial Hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 173 (2004) 347-352
20. Gianaros P.J., Salomon K., Zhou F., et al. A greater reduction in high-frequency heart rate variability to a psychological stressor is associated with subclinical coronary and aortic calcification in postmenopausal women. Psychosom Med 67 (2005) 553-560
21. Juonala M., Viikari J.S., Laitinen T., et al. Interrelations between brachial endothelial function and carotid intima-media thickness in young adults: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study. Circulation 110 (2004) 2918-2923
22. Yan R.T., Anderson T.J., Charbonneau F., Title L., Verma S., and Lonn E. Relationship between carotid artery intima-media thickness and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in middle-aged healthy men. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1980-1986
23. Folsom A.R., Eckfeldt J.H., Weitzman S., et al. Relation of carotid artery wall thickness to diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose and insulin, body size, and physical activity. Stroke 25 (1994) 66-73
24. Ferrieres J., Elias A., Ruidavets J.B., et al. Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary heart disease risk factors in a low-risk population. Hypertension 17 (1999) 743-748
25. Janszky I., Ericson M., Lekander M., et al. Inflammatory markers and heart rate variability in women with coronary heart disease. J Intern Med 256 (2004) 421-428
26. Sajadieh A., Nielsen O.W., Rasmussen V., et al. Increased heart rate and reduced heart-rate variability are associated with subclinical inflammation in middle-aged and elderly subjects with no apparent heart disease. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 363-370
27. Schillinger M., Exner M., Mlekusch W., et al. Inflammation and carotid artery-risk for atherosclerosis study (ICARAS). Circulation 111 (2005) 2203-2209
28. Wang T.J., Nam B.-H., Wilson P.W.F., et al. Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 22 (2002) 1662-1667
29. Shetler K., Marcus R., Froelicher V.F., et al. Heart rate recovery: validation and methodologic issues. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 (2001) 1980-1987