Storage of hydrogen in nanostructured carbon materials

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 3784-3798

  Yürüm, Yuda ^a   Taralp, Alpay ^a   Veziroglu, T Nejat ^b  

^a SABANCI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon nanomaterials; Chemisorption; Hydrogen storage; Molecular hydrogen; Nanostructured carbon; Physisorption

Indexed keywords

BASE MATERIALS; CARBON NANOMATERIALS; CARBON-BASED; DESORPTION KINETICS; HYDROGEN STORAGE CAPACITIES; HYDROGEN STORAGE MEDIAS; HYDROGEN STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES; MATERIAL PREPARATIONS; MICRO POROUS; MICROPOROUS CARBONS; MOLECULAR HYDROGEN; NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON; NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON MATERIALS; SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES; STRATEGIC RESEARCHES; UPTAKE MECHANISMS;

CARBON NANOTUBES; CHEMISORPTION; DESORPTION; HYDROGEN; MICROPOROSITY; MICROPOROUS MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PHYSISORPTION; POWDERS; STORAGE (MATERIALS); STRATEGIC MATERIALS;

HYDROGEN STORAGE;

EID: 65649135183     PISSN: 03603199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.03.001     Document Type: Review

References (204)

1. Sandrock G. Application of hydrides. In: Yürüm Y. (Ed). Hydrogen energy system. NATO ASI Series, E: Applied sciences vol. 295 (1995), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 253-280
2. Sandrock G. Hydrogen-metal systems. In: Yürüm Y. (Ed). Hydrogen energy system. NATO ASI Series, E: Applied sciences vol. 295 (1995), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 135-166
3. Züttel A. Mater Today 6 (2003) 24-33
4. Grochala W., and Edwards P.P. Chem Rev 104 (2004) 1283-1316
5. Bogdanovic B., and Schwickardi M. J Alloys Compd 253-254 (1997) 1-9
6. Thomas K.M. Catalysis Today 120 (2007) 389-398
7. Chambers A., Parks C., Baker R.T.K., and Rodriguez N.M. J Phys Chem B 102 (1998) 4253-4256
8. Dillon A.C., Jones K.M., Bekkedahl T.A., Kiang C.H., Bethune D.S., and Heben M.J. Nature 386 (1997) 377-379
9. Liu C., Fan Y.Y., Liu M., Cong H.T., Cheng H.M., and Dresselhaus M.S. Science 286 (1999) 1127-1129
10. Lee S.M., Park K.S., Choi Y.C., Park Y.S., Bok J.M., and Bae D.J. Synth Met 113 (2000) 209-216
11. Ye Y., Ahn C.C., Witham C., Fultz B., Liu J., and Rinzler A.G. Appl Phys Lett 74 (1999) 2307-2309
12. Lueking A., and Yang R.T. J Catal 206 (2002) 165-168
13. Chen P., Wu X., Lin J., and Tan K.L. Science 285 (1999) 91-93
14. Pinkerton F.E., Wicke B.G., Olk C.H., Tibbetts G.G., Meisner G.P., and Meyer M.S. J Phys Chem B 104 (2000) 9460-9467
15. Yang R.T. Carbon 38 (2000) 623-626
16. Wang Q., and Johnson J.K. J Phys Chem B 103 (1999) 4809-4813
17. Dodziuk H., and Dolgonos G. Chem Phys Lett 356 (2002) 79-83
18. Lee S.M., and Lee Y.H. Appl Phys Lett 76 (2000) 2877-2879
19. Froudakis G.E. Nano Lett 1 (2001) 179-182
20. Berry G.D., and Aceves S.M. Energy Fuels 12 (1998) 49-55
21. Seayad A.M., and Antonelli D.M. Adv Mater 16 (2004) 765-777
22. Schlapbach L., and Zuttel A. Nature 414 6861 (2001) 353-358
23. Dillon A.C., and Heben M.J. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 72 (2001) 133-142
24. Anson A., Callejas M.A., Benito A.M., Maser W.K., Izquierdo M.T., and Rubio B. Carbon 42 (2004) 1243-1248
25. Challet S., Azais P., Pellenq R.J.M., Isnard O., Soubeyroux J.L., and Duclaux L. J Phys Chem Solids 65 (2004) 541-544
26. Li X.S., Zhu H.W., Ci L.J., Xu C.L., Mao Z.Q., and Wei B.Q. Carbon 39 (2001) 2077-2079
27. Hwang J.Y., Lee S.H., Sim K.S., and Kim J.W. Synth Metals 126 (2002) 81-85
28. Lupu D., Biris A.R., Misan I., Jianu A., Holzhuter G., and Burkel E. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 97-102
29. Shaijumon M.M., and Ramaprabhu S. Int J Hydrogen Energy 30 (2005) 311-317
30. Ci L.J., Zhu H.W., Wei B.Q., Xu C.L., and Wu D.H. Appl Surf Sci 205 (2003) 39-43
31. Callejas M.A., Anson A., Benito A.M., Maser W., Fierro J.L.G., and Sanjuan M.L. Mater Sci Eng B Solid State Mater Adv Technol 108 (2004) 120-123
32. Huang W.Z., Zhang X.B., Tu J.P., Kong F.Z., Ma J.X., and Liu F. Mater Chem Phys 78 (2003) 144-148
33. Zhu H.W., Li C.H., Li X.S., Xu C.L., Mao Z.Q., and Liang J. Mater Lett 57 (2002) 32-35
34. Hou P.X., Xu S.T., Ying Z., Yang Q.H., Liu C., and Cheng H.M. Carbon 41 (2003) 2471-2476
35. Cheng H.M., Liu C., Fan Y.Y., Li F., Su G., and Cong H.T. Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde 91 (2000) 306-310
36. Zhu H.W., Chen A., Mao Z.Q., Xu C.L., Xiao X., and Wei B.Q. J Mater Sci Lett 19 (2000) 1237-1239
37. Browning D.J., Gerrard M.L., Lakeman J.B., Mellor I.M., Mortimer R.J., and Turpin M.C. Nano Lett 2 (2002) 201-205
38. Bai X.D., Zhong D.Y., Zhang G.Y., Ma X.C., Liu S., and Wang E.G. Appl Phys Lett 79 (2001) 1552-1554
39. Wang Q.K., Zhu C.C., Liu W.H., and Wu T. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27 (2002) 497-500
40. Gupta B.K., and Srivastava O.N. Int J Hydrogen Energy 25 (2000) 825-830
41. Fan Y.Y., Liao B., Liu M., Wei Y.L., Lu M.Q., and Cheng H.M. Carbon 37 (1999) 1649-1652
42. Gupta B.K., Tiwari R.S., and Srivastava O.N. J Alloys Compd 381 (2004) 301-308
43. Nijkamp M.G., Raaymakers J.E.M.J., van Dillen A.J., and de Jong K.P. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 72 (2001) 619-623
44. Takagi H., Hatori H., Soneda Y., Yoshizawa N., and Yamada Y. Mater Sci Eng B Solid State Mater Adv Technol 108 (2004) 143-147
45. Zhao X.B., Xiao B., Fletcher A.J., and Thomas K.M. J. Phys Chem B 109 (2005) 8880-8888
46. Zhao X.B., Villar-Rodil S., Fletcher A.J., and Thomas K.M. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 9947-9955
47. Schimmel H.G., Nijkamp G., Kearley G.J., Rivera A., de Jong K.P., and Mulder F.M. Mater Sci Eng B 108 (2004) 124-129
48. Schimmel H.G., Kearley G.J., Nijkamp M.G., Visser C.T., de Jong K.P., and Mulder F.M. Chem Eur J 9 (2003) 4764-4770
49. Texier-Mandoki N., Dentzer J., Piquero T., Saadallah S., David P.C., and Vix-Guterl C. Carbon 42 (2004) 2744-2747
50. Panella B., Hirscher M., and Roth S. Carbon 43 (2005) 2209-2214
51. Benard P., and Chahine R. Langmuir 17 (2001) 1950-1955
52. Poirier E., Chahine R., Tessier A., and Bose T.K. Rev Sci Inst 76 (2005) 55101-55106
53. Gundiah G., Govindaraj A., Rajalakshmi N., Dhathathreyan K.S., and Rao C.N.R. J Mater Chem 13 (2003) 209-213
54. Zhou Y., Feng K., Sun Y., and Zhou L. Chem Phys Lett 380 (2003) 526-529
55. Shiraishi M., Takenobu T., Kataura H., and Ata M. Appl Phys A 78 (2004) 947-953
56. Takagi H., Hatori H., Yamada Y., Matsuo S., and Shiraishi M. J Alloys Compd 385 (2004) 257-263
57. Kayiran S.B., Lamari F.D., and Levesque D. J Phys Chem B 108 (2004) 15211-15215
58. Gadiou R., Saadallah S., Piquero T., David P., Parmentier J., and Vix-Guterl C. Mic Mes Mater 79 (2005) 121-128
59. Pang J., Hampsey J.E., Wu Z., Hu Q., and Lu Y. Appl Phys Lett 85 (2004) 4887-4889
60. Takagi H., Hatori H., Soneda Y., Yoshizawa N., and Yamada Y. Mater Sci Eng B 108 (2004) 143-147
61. Zhou L., Zhou Y., and Sun Y. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 475-479
62. Parra J.B., Ania C.O., Arenillas A., Rubiera F., Palacios J.M., and Pis J.J. J Alloys Compd 379 (2004) 280-289
63. Gogotsi Y., Dash R.K., Yushin G., Yildirim T., Laudisio G., and Fischer J.E. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 16006-16007
64. Hynek S., Fuller W., and Bentley J. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 22 (1997) 601-610
65. Zijlstra H., and Westendorp F.F. Solid State Commun 7 (1969) 857-859
66. van Vucht J.H.N., Kuijpers F.A., and Bruning H.C.A.M. Philips Res Rep 25 (1970) 133-146
67. Li Y., Zhao D., Wanga Y., Xue R., Shen Z., and Li X. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2006) 2513-2517
68. Jin H., Lee Y.S., and Hong I. Catalysis Today 120 (2007) 399-406
69. Bénard P., and Chahine R. Scripta Materialia 56 (2007) 803-808
70. Gardiner M, Bradley K. National Hydrogen Association's 14th annual US Hydrogen Conference, Washington, DC, March 6, 2004.
71. Lee E.Y., and Suh M.P. Angew Chem Int Ed 43 (2004) 2798
72. Chen B., Ockwig N.W., Millward A.R., Contreras D.S., and Yaghi O.M. Angew Chem Int Ed 44 (2005) 4745
73. Foster P.M., Eckhert J., Chang J.-S., Park S.-E., Ferey G., and Cheetham A.K. J Am Chem Soc 125 (2003) 1309
74. Bogdanovic B., Felderhoff M., Kaskel S., Pommerin A., Schlichte K., and Schuth F. Adv Mater 15 (2003) 1012-1015
75. Rosi N.L., Eckert J., Eddaoudi M., Vodak D.T., Kim J., and O'Keeffe M. Science 300 (2003) 1127-1129
76. Ma R.Z., Bando Y., Zhu H.W., Sato T., Xu C.L., and Wu D.H. J Am Chem Soc 124 (2002) 7672-7673
77. Chen P., Xiong Z.T., Luo J.Z., Lin J.Y., and Tan K.L. Nature 420 (2002) 302-304
78. Shao H.Y., Xu H.R., Wang Y.W., and Li X.G. Nanotechnology 15 (2004) 269-274
79. Tibbetts G.G., Meisner G.P., and Olk C.H. Carbon 39 (2001) 2291-2301
80. Ritschel M., Uhlemann M., Gutfleisch O., Leonhardt A., Graff A., and Taschner C. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 2985-2987
81. Cheng H.M., Yang Q.H., and Liu C. Carbon 39 (2001) 1447-1454
82. Bauqhman R.H., Zakhidov A.A., and de Heer W.A. Science 297 (2002) 787-792
83. Cao D., Feng P., and Wu J. Nano Lett 4 (2004) 1489-1492
84. Wang Q., and Johnson J.K. J Phys Chem B 103 (1999) 277-281
85. Heine T., Zhechkov L., and Seifert G. Phys Chem Chem Phys 6 (2004) 980-984
86. Zhou L., Zhang J.S., and Zhou Y.P. Langmuir 17 (2001) 5503-5507
87. Georgiev P.A., Ross D.K., Albers P., and Ramirez-Cuesta A.J. Carbon 44 (2006) 2724-2738
88. Sankaran M., and Viswanathan B. Carbon 44 (2006) 2816-2821
89. Lee Y.S., Kim Y.H., Hong J.S., Suh J.K., and Cho G.J. Catal Today 120 (2007) 420-425
90. Bhatia S.K., and Myers A.L. Langmuir 22 (2006) 1688-1700
91. Ye X., Gu X., Gong X.G., Shing T.K.M., and Liu Z.F. Carbon 45 (2007) 315-320
92. Georgakis M., Stavropoulos G., and Sakellaropoulos G.P. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 1999-2004
93. Georgakis M., Stavropoulos G., and Sakellaropoulos G.P. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 3465-3470
94. Lee H., Kang Y.-S., Kim S.-H., and Lee J.-Y. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 577-579
95. Lueking A., and Yang R.T. AIChE J 49 (2003) 1556-1568
96. Hou P.-X., Yang Q.-H., Bai S., Xu S.-T., Liu M., and Cheng H.-M. J Phys Chem B 106 (2002) 963-966
97. Shiraishi M., Takenobu T., and Ata M. Chem Phys Lett 367 (2003) 633-636
98. Kelly K.F., Chiang I.W., Mickelson E.T., Hauge R.H., Margrave J.L., Wang X., et al. Chem Phys Lett 313 (1999) 445-450
99. Kuznetsova A., Mawhinney D.B., Naumenko V., Yates Jr. J.T., Liu J., and Smalley R.E. Chem Phys Lett 321 (2000) 292-296
100. Brown C.M., Yildirim T., Neumann D.A., Heben M.J., Gennett T., Dillon A.C., et al. Chem Phys Lett 329 (2000) 311-316
101. Hirscher M., Becher M., Haluska M., Dettlaff-Weglikowska U., Quintel A., and Duesberg G.S. Appl Phys A 72 (2001) 129-132
102. Cao A., Zhu H., Zhang X., Li X., Ruan D., Xu C., et al. Chem Phys Lett 342 (2001) 510-514
103. Ding R.G., Lu G.Q., Yan Z.F., and Wilson M.A. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 1 (2001) 7-29
104. Nijkamp MG. Inorganic chemistry and catalysis. PhD thesis, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, The Netherlands; 2002.
105. Froudakis G.E. Nano Lett 1 (2001) 531-533
106. Wang K., and Johnson J.K. Mol Phys 95 (1998) 299-309
107. Wang K., and Johnson J.K. J Chem Phys 110 (1999) 577-586
108. Simonyan V.V., Diep P., and Johnson J.K. J Chem Phys 111 (1999) 9778-9783
109. Darkrim F., and Levesque D. J Chem Phys 109 (1998) 4981-4984
110. Rzepka M., Lamp P., and de la Casa-Lillo M.A. J Phys Chem B 102 (1998) 10894-10898
111. Gordon P.A., and Saeger R.B. Ind Eng Chem Res 38 (1999) 4647-4655
112. Yin Y.F., Mays T., and McEnaney B. Langmuir 16 (2000) 10521-10527
113. Cheng H.S., Pez G., Kern G., Kresse G., and Hafner J. J Phys Chem B 105 (2001) 736-742
114. Claye A., and Fischer J.E. Electrochim Acta 45 (1999) 107-120
115. Zhou L. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 9 (2005) 395-408
116. Chen G.X., Hong M.H., Ong T.S., Lam H.M., Chen W.Z., Elim H.I., et al. Carbon 42 (2004) 2735-2737
117. Touzik A., and Hermann H. Chem Phys Lett 416 (2005) 137-141
118. Zhan L., Li K., Zhu X., Lv C., and Ling L. Carbon 40 (2002) 455-457
119. Iijima S. Nature 354 (1991) 56-58
120. Shiraishi M., Takenobu T., Yamada A., Ata M., and Kataura H. Chem Phys Lett 358 (2002) 213-218
121. Zhang C., Lu X., and Gu A. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 1271-1276
122. Wu X.B., Chen P., Lin J., and Tan K.L. Int J Hydrogen Energy 25 (2000) 261-265
123. Johansson E., Hjörvarsson B., Ekström T., and Jacob M. J Alloys Compd 330-332 (2002) 670-675
124. Züttel A., Nützenadel C., Sudan P., Mauron P., Emmenegger C., Rentsch S., et al. J Alloys Compd 330-332 (2002) 676-682
125. Zheng Q., Gu A., Lu X., and Lin W. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 481-489
126. Gupta B.K., and Srivastava O.N. Int J Hydrogen Energy 26 (2001) 857-862
127. Ahn C.C., Ye Y., Ratnakumar B.V., Witham C., and Bowman Jr. R.C. Fultz B. Appl Phys Lett 73 23 (1998) 3378-3380
128. Schur D.V., Tarasov B.P., Zaginaichenko S., Pishuk V.K., Veziroglu T.N., and Shul'ga Y.M. Int J Hydrogen Energy 27 (2002) 1063-1069
129. Kiyobayashi T., Takeshita H.T., Tanaka H., Takeichi N., Züttel A., and Schlapbach L. J Alloys Compd 330-332 (2002) 666-669
130. Zhou L., Zhou Y., and Sun Y. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 319-322
131. Pradhan BK, Harutyunyan A, Stojkovic D, Zhang P, Cole MW, Crespi V. Marine research society symposium proceedings, In: Bernier P, Ajayan P, Iwasa Y, Nikolaev P, editors. Making functional materials with nanotubes, vol. 706; 2002. p. Z10.3.
132. Chen X, Dettlaff-Weglikowska U, Haluska M, Hulman M, Roth S, Hirscher M. Making functional materials with nanotubes, In: Bernier P, Ajayan P, IwasaY, Nikolaev P, editors. Marine research society symposium proceedings, vol. 706; 2002. p. Z10.3.
133. Furuya Y., Hashishin T., Iwanaga H., Motojima S., and Hishikawa Y. Carbon 42 (2004) 331-335
134. Liu F., Zhang X., Cheng J., Tu J., Kong F., Huang W., et al. Carbon 41 (2003) 2527-2532
135. Sumanasekera GU, Adu CKW, Pradhan BK, Chen G, Romero HE, Eklund PC. Marine research society symposium proceedings, In: Bernier P, Ajayan P, Iwasa Y, Nikolaev P, editors. Making functional materials with nanotubes, vol. 706; 2002. p. Z10.4.
136. Cheng J., Yuan X., Zhao L., Huang D., Zhao M., Dai L., and Ding R. Carbon 42 (2004) 2019-2024
137. Guay P., Stansfield B.L., and Rochefort A. Carbon 42 (2004) 2187-2193
138. Mpourmpakis G., Froudakis G.E., Lithoxoos G.P., and Samios J. Nano Lett 6 (2006) 1581
139. Takagi H., Hattori H., Soneda Y., Yoshizawa N., and Yamada Y. Mater Sci Eng B 108 (2004) 143-147
140. de la Casa-Lillo M.A., Lamari-Darkrim F., Cazorla-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. J Phys Chem B 106 (2002) 10930-10934
141. Frankland S.J.V., and Brenner D.W. Chem Phys Lett 344 (2001) 18
142. Xu W.C., Takahashi K., Matsuo Y., Hattori Y., Kumagai M., Ishiyama S., et al. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2504-2512
143. Texier-Mandoki N., Dentzer J., Piquero T., Saadallah S., David P., and Vix-Guterl C. Carbon 42 (2004) 2735-2777
144. Yildirim T., and Ciraci S. Phys Rev Lett 94 (2005) 175501-1-4
145. Lee J.W., Kim H.S., Lee J.Y., and Kang J.K. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 143126-1-30
146. Yildirim T., Íñiguez J., and Ciraci S. Phys Rev B 72 (2005) 153403-1-4
147. Luxembourg D., Flamant G., Bêche E., Sans J.L., Giral J., and Goetz V. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 1016-1023
148. Bansal R.C., Donet J.-P., and Stoeckli F. Active carbon (1988), Marcel Dekker, New York
149. Dobruskin V. Carbon 40 (2002) 659-666
150. Suzuki T., Kaneko K., Setoyama N., Maddox M., and Gubbins K. Carbon 34 (1996) 909-912
151. Yins Y.F., McEnaney B., and Mays T.J. Carbon 36 (1998) 1425-1432
152. Okayama T., Yoneya J., and Nitta T. Fluid Phase Equilibria 104 (1995) 305-316
153. Jagiello J., and Thommes M. Carbon 42 (2004) 1227-1232
154. Do D.D., and Do H.D. Langmuir 20 (2004) 7103-7116
155. Bhatia S.K., Tran K., Nguyen T.X., and Nicholson D. Langmuir 20 (2004) 9612-9620
156. Biggs M.J., Buts A., and Williamson D. Langmuir 20 (2004) 5786-5800
157. Jeloaica L., and Sidis V. Chem Phys Lett 300 (1999) 157-162
158. Breck D.W., and Grose R.W. In: Meier W.M., and Uytterhoeven J.B. (Eds). Molecular sieves vol. 319 (1973), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
159. Goulay A.M., Tsakiris J., and Cohen de Lara E. Langmuir 12 (1996) 371-378
160. Klein J., and Kumacheva E. Science 269 (1995) 816-820
161. Carrott P.J.M., Roberts R.A., and Sing K.S.W. A new method for the determination of micropore size distribution. In: Unger K.K., Rouquerol J., Sing K.S.W., and Kral H. (Eds). Characterization of porous solids vol. 89 (1988), Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
162. Rud A.D., Lakhnik A.M., Ivanchenko V.G., Uvarov V.N., Shkola A.A., Dekhtyarenko V.A., et al. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 1310-1316
163. Lagrange P., Guerard D., Mareche J.F., and Herold A. J Less Common Metals 131 (1987) 371-378
164. Hirscher M., Becher M., Haluska M., Quintel A., Skakalova V., and Choi Y.-M. J Alloys Compd 330-332 (2002) 654-658
165. Simonyan V.V., and Johnson J.K. J Alloys Compd 330-332 (2002) 659-665
166. Dresselhaus M.S., Willianms K.A., and Eklund P.C. MRS Bull (1999;Nov) 45-50
167. Takagi H. J Japan Inst Energy 81 10 (2002) 891-897
168. Iijima S., Yudasaka M., Yamada R., Bandow S., Suenaga K., and Kokai F. Chem Phys Lett 309 (1999) 165-170
169. Agarwal R.K., Noh J.S., Schwarz J.A., and Davini P. Carbon 25 (1987) 219-226
170. Pacula A., and Mokaya R. J Phys Chem C 112 (2008) 2764-2769
171. Dag S., Ozturk Y., Ciraci S., and Yildirim T. Phys Rev B 72 (2005) 155404-155408
172. Zhao Y., Kim Y.H., Dillon A.C., Heben M.J., and Zhang S.B. Phys Rev Lett 94 (2005) 155504
173. Kubas G.J., Ryan R.R., Swanson B.I., Vergamini P.J., and Wasserman H.J. J Am Chem Soc 106 (1984) 451-452
174. Kubas G.J. J Organomet Chem 635 (2001) 37-68
175. Zacharia R., Rather S., Hwang S.W., and Nahm K.S. Chem Phys Lett 434 (2007) 286-291
176. Yang F.H., Lachawiec A.J., and Yang R.T. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 6236-6244
177. Zacharia R, Rather S, Hwang SW, Stephan AM, Nahm KS. In: Nathan A, Amaratunga G, Nookala M, Scanlon LG, Morinobu E, editors. Mobile energy. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 973E. Warrendale, PA; 2007.
178. Ansón A., Lafuente E., Urriolabeitia E., Navarro R., Benito A.M., Maser W.K., et al. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 6643-6648
179. Sankaran M., and Viswanathan B. Carbon 45 (2007) 1628-1635
180. Leela Mohana Reddy A., and Ramaprabhu S. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 1028-1034
181. Zacharia R., Kim K.Y., Kibria A.K.M.F., and Nahm K.S. Chem Phys Lett 412 (2005) 369-375
182. Rather S., Zacharia R., Hwang S.W., Naik M., and Nahm K.S. Chem Phys Lett 441 (2007) 261-267
183. Campesi R., Cuevas F., Gadiou R., Leroy E., Hirscher M., Vix-Guterl C., et al. Carbon 46 (2008) 206-214
184. Ryoo R., Joo S.H., and Jun S. J Phys Chem B 103 (1999) 7743-7746
185. Schüth F. Angew Chem Int Ed 42 (2003) 3604-3622
186. Lee J., Han S., and Hyeon T. J Mater Chem 14 (2004) 478-486
187. Sakintuna B., and Yürüm Y. Ind Eng Chem Res 44 (2005) 2893-2902
188. Gadiou R., and Vix-Guterl C. Ann Chim Sci Mater 30 (2005) 425-439
189. Sakintuna B., and Yürüm Y. Mic Mes Mat 93 (2006) 304-312
190. Lu A.H., and Schüth F. Adv Mater 18 (2006) 1793-1805
191. Chen L., Cooper A.C., Pez G.P., and Cheng H. J Phys Chem C 111 (2007) 5514-5519
192. Chen L., Cooper A.C., Pez G.P., and Cheng H. J Phys Chem C 111 (2007) 18995-19000
193. Lueking A.D., and Yang R.T. Appl Cat A: General 265 (2004) 259-268
194. McDaniel F.D., Naab F.U., Holland O.W., Dhoubhadel M., Mitchell L.J., and Duggan J.L. Surf Coat Technol 201 (2007) 8564-8567
195. Nilsson A. J Electron Spectrosc Relat Phenom 126 (2002) 3-42
196. Stohr J. NEXAFS spectroscopy (1996), Springer, Berlin
197. Ren Y., and Price D.L. Appl Phys Lett 79 (2001) 3684-3686
198. Sankaran M., Viswanathan B., and Srinivasa S. Int J Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 393-403
199. Nikitin A., Ogasawara H., Mann D., Denecke R., Zhang Z., Dai H., et al. Phys Rev Lett 95 (2005) 225507-1-4
200. Ruffieux P., Gröning O., Bielmann M., Mauron P., Schlapbach L., and Gröning P. Phys Rev B 66 (2002) 245416-245418
201. Ruffieux P., Gröning O., Bielmann M., Mauron P., and Gröning P. Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 78 (2004) 975-980
202. Lenardi C., Marino M., Barborini E., Piseri P., and Milani P. Eur Phys J B 46 (2005) 441-447
203. Imamura H., Kitazawa I., Tanabe Y., and Sakata Y. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 2408-2411
204. Zieliński M., Wojcieszak R., Monteverdi S., Mercy M., and Bettahar M.M. Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 (2007) 1024-1032