Clinical profile of hyponatraemia in adult patients admitted to Hamad general hospital, Qatar: Experience with 53 cases

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 1419-1425

  Rahil, Ali Ibrahim ^a   Khan, F Y ^a   Al Badri, M M ^a  

^a HAMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Qatar)

Author keywords

Diuretics; Hyponatraemia; Renal failure; SIADH

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMA; CONFUSION; CONSCIOUSNESS DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GENERAL HOSPITAL; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PREVALENCE; QATAR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SODIUM URINE LEVEL;

EID: 65549151807     PISSN: None     EISSN: 0973709X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Upadhyay A, Jaber BL, Madias NE. Incidence and prevalence of hyponatremia. Am J Med. 2006;119 (suppl 1):S30-S35.
2. Lien YH, Shapiro JI. Hyponatremia: Clinical Diagnosis and Management. Am J Med. 2007; 120: 653-58
3. Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Schrier RW, Sterns RH. Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: Expert Panel Recommendations. Am J Med 2007;120 (11A), S1-S21
4. Verbalis JG. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and other hypoosmolar disorders. In: Schrier RW, ed. Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007:2214-48.
5. Schrier RW. Body water homeostasis: clinical disorders of urinary dilution and Concentration. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 1820-32.
6. Miller M, Gold GC, Friedlander DA. Physiological changes of aging affecting salt and water balance. Rev Clin Gerontol 1991; 1:215-30
7. Tung YR, Lai MC, Lui CC, et al. Tuberculous meningitis in infancy. Pediatr Neurol. 2002;27:262-66.
8. Bussmann C, Bast T, Rating D. Hyponatraemia in children with acute CNS disease: SIADH or cerebral salt wasting? Childs Nerv Syst. 2001;17:58-62.
9. Anderson RJ, Chung HM, Kluge R, Schrier RW: Hyponatremia: A prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102:164-8
10. Gross PA, Ketteler M, Hausmann C, Ritz E: The chartered unchartered waters of hyponatremia. Kidney Int 1987 (Suppl 21):S67-S75
11. Adrogue HJ, Madias NE. Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2000 ;342:1581-9.
12. Oliveira S, Vilar L, Cavalcanti N. Manuseio da syndrome da secreçño inaproprida da ADH. Endocrinologia Clinica. 2a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi; 2001. 125-34.
13. Sonnenblick M, Frienlander Y, Rosin AJ. Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia: review and analysis of 129 reported patients. Chest 1993; 103:601-6.
14. Friedman E, Shadel M, Halkin H, Farfel Z. Thiazide-induced hyponatremia. Reproducibility by single dose challenge and an analysis of pathogenesis. Ann Intern Med 1989; 110:24-30.
15. Ashraf N, Locksley R, Arieff AI. Thiazide-induced hyponatremia associated with Death or neurologic damage in outpatients. Am J Med 1981; 70: 1163-8.
16. Fichman MP, Voherr H, Kleeman CR, Telfer N. Diuretic-induced hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med 1971;75:853-63.
17. Chow KM, Szeto CC, Wong TY, et al. Risk factors for Thiazide- induced hyponatremia. QJM 2003;96:911-17.
18. Chow KM, Kwan BC, Szeto CC. Clinical studies of Thiazide-induced hyponatremia. J Natl Med Assoc 2004;96:1305-8.
19. Sharabi Y, Illan R, Kamari Y, et al. Diuretic-induced hyponatremia in elderly hypertensive Women. J Hum Hypertens 2002;16:631-35.
20. Gross P, Palm C. Thiazides: do they kill? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005;20:2299.
21. Clayton JA, Rodgers S, Bakley J, et al. Thiazide diuretic prescription and electrolyte abnormalities in primary care. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;61:87-95.
22. Walmsley RN, Watkinson LR, Koay ES. Cases in chemical pathology: a diagnostic approach. 3rd ed. Singapore: World scientific, 1992:22.
23. Ayus JC, Arieffi AI. Pathogenesis and prevention of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1993;22:425-46.
24. Fraser CL, Arieff AI. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic Encephalopathy. Am J Med. 1997;102:67-77.
25. Leier CV, Dei Cas L, Metra M. Clinical relevance and management of the major electrolyte abnormalities in congestive heart failure: Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia. Am Heart J 1994;128:564-74.
26. Klein L, O'Connor CM, Leimberger JD, et al. Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsing heart failure: results from the outcomes of a prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) study. Circulation 2005;111:2454-60.
27. Gheorghiade M, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al. Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry. Eur Heart J 2007;28:980-8.
28. Angeli P, Wong F, Watson H, Gines P. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey. Hepatology 2006;44:1535-42.
29. Heuman DM, Abou-Assi SG, Habib A, et al. Persistent ascites and low serum sodium identify patients with cirrhosis and low MELD scores who are at high risk for early death. Hepatology 2004;40:802-10
30. Biggins SW, Rodriguez HJ, Baccheti P, et al. Serum sodium predicts mortality in patients listed for liver transplantation. Hepatology 2005;41:32-9
31. Ruf AE, Kremers WK, Chavez LL, et al. Addition of serum sodium into the MELD score predicts waiting list mortality better than MELD score alone. Liver Transplant 2005;11:336-43