-
1
-
-
33644863548
-
The harms and benefits of inflammatory and immune responses in vascular disease
-
Chamorro A, Hallenbeck J. The harms and benefits of inflammatory and immune responses in vascular disease. Stroke. 2006;37:291-293.
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 291-293
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Hallenbeck, J.2
-
2
-
-
0033372942
-
Mechanisms of brain-mediated systemic anti-inflammatory syndrome causing immunodepression
-
Woiciechowsky C, Schöning B, Lanksch WR, Volk HD, Docke WD. Mechanisms of brain-mediated systemic anti-inflammatory syndrome causing immunodepression. J Mol Med. 1999;77:769-780.
-
(1999)
J Mol Med
, vol.77
, pp. 769-780
-
-
Woiciechowsky, C.1
Schöning, B.2
Lanksch, W.R.3
Volk, H.D.4
Docke, W.D.5
-
3
-
-
33846583388
-
Stroke-induced immunodepression: Experimental evidence and clinical relevance
-
Dirnagl U, Klehmet J, Braun JS, Harms H, Meisel C, Ziemssen T, Prass K, Meisel A. Stroke-induced immunodepression: experimental evidence and clinical relevance. Stroke. 2007;38:770-773.
-
(2007)
Stroke
, vol.38
, pp. 770-773
-
-
Dirnagl, U.1
Klehmet, J.2
Braun, J.S.3
Harms, H.4
Meisel, C.5
Ziemssen, T.6
Prass, K.7
Meisel, A.8
-
4
-
-
33947515643
-
Infection after acute ischemic stroke: A manifestation of brain-induced immunodepression
-
Chamorro A, Urra X, Planas AM. Infection after acute ischemic stroke: a manifestation of brain-induced immunodepression. Stroke. 2007;38: 1097-1103.
-
(2007)
Stroke
, vol.38
, pp. 1097-1103
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Urra, X.2
Planas, A.M.3
-
5
-
-
0033512004
-
Inflammatory mediators and stroke: New opportunities for novel therapeutics
-
Barone FC, Feuerstein GZ. Inflammatory mediators and stroke: new opportunities for novel therapeutics. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999; 19:819-834.
-
(1999)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.19
, pp. 819-834
-
-
Barone, F.C.1
Feuerstein, G.Z.2
-
6
-
-
0022340269
-
Noradren-ergic and peptidergic innervation of lymphoid tissue
-
Felten DL, Felten SY, Carlson SL, Olschowka JA, Livnat S. Noradren-ergic and peptidergic innervation of lymphoid tissue. J Immunol. 1985; 135:S755-S765.
-
(1985)
J Immunol
, vol.135
-
-
Felten, D.L.1
Felten, S.Y.2
Carlson, S.L.3
Olschowka, J.A.4
Livnat, S.5
-
7
-
-
0028987877
-
Catecholamine influences and sympathetic neural modulation of immune responsiveness
-
Madden KS, Sanders VM, Felten DL. Catecholamine influences and sympathetic neural modulation of immune responsiveness. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1995;35:417-448.
-
(1995)
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
, vol.35
, pp. 417-448
-
-
Madden, K.S.1
Sanders, V.M.2
Felten, D.L.3
-
9
-
-
0028308758
-
Influx of leukocytes and platelets in an evolving brain infarct (Wistar rat)
-
Garcia JH, Liu KF, Yoshida Y, Lian J, Chen S, del Zoppo GJ. Influx of leukocytes and platelets in an evolving brain infarct (Wistar rat). Am J Pathol. 1994;144:188-199.
-
(1994)
Am J Pathol
, vol.144
, pp. 188-199
-
-
Garcia, J.H.1
Liu, K.F.2
Yoshida, Y.3
Lian, J.4
Chen, S.5
del Zoppo, G.J.6
-
11
-
-
0037265240
-
Alternative activation of macrophages
-
Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:23-35.
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.3
, pp. 23-35
-
-
Gordon, S.1
-
12
-
-
0035524488
-
Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
-
Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2001;1:135-145.
-
(2001)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.1
, pp. 135-145
-
-
Medzhitov, R.1
-
13
-
-
0038744340
-
Cooperation between toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in the brain of mice challenged with cell wall components derived from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria
-
Laflamme N, Echchannaoui H, Landmann R, Rivest S. Cooperation between toll-like receptor 2 and 4 in the brain of mice challenged with cell wall components derived from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Eur J Immunol. 2003;33:1127-1138.
-
(2003)
Eur J Immunol
, vol.33
, pp. 1127-1138
-
-
Laflamme, N.1
Echchannaoui, H.2
Landmann, R.3
Rivest, S.4
-
14
-
-
34547222902
-
Molecular mechanisms of CD4+ T-cell anergy
-
Fathman CG, Lineberry NB. Molecular mechanisms of CD4+ T-cell anergy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2007;7:599-609.
-
(2007)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.7
, pp. 599-609
-
-
Fathman, C.G.1
Lineberry, N.B.2
-
15
-
-
0027529932
-
Surface expression of alpha 4 integrin by CD4 T cells is required for their entry into brain parenchyma
-
Baron JL, Madri JA, Ruddle NH, Hashim G, Janeway CA Jr. Surface expression of alpha 4 integrin by CD4 T cells is required for their entry into brain parenchyma. J Exp Med. 1993;177:57-68.
-
(1993)
J Exp Med
, vol.177
, pp. 57-68
-
-
Baron, J.L.1
Madri, J.A.2
Ruddle, N.H.3
Hashim, G.4
Janeway Jr., C.A.5
-
16
-
-
0037083638
-
Cutting edge: Immune stimulation by neisserial porins is toll-like receptor 2 and MyD88 dependent
-
Massari P, Henneke P, Ho Y, Latz E, Golenbock DT, Wetzler LM. Cutting edge: Immune stimulation by neisserial porins is toll-like receptor 2 and MyD88 dependent. J Immunol. 2002;168:1533-1537.
-
(2002)
J Immunol
, vol.168
, pp. 1533-1537
-
-
Massari, P.1
Henneke, P.2
Ho, Y.3
Latz, E.4
Golenbock, D.T.5
Wetzler, L.M.6
-
17
-
-
0042886941
-
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation
-
Prass K, Meisel C, Höflich C, Braun J, Halle E, Wolf T, Ruscher K, Victorov IV, Priller J, Dirnagl U, Volk HD, Meisel A. Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation. J Exp Med. 2003;198:725-736.
-
(2003)
J Exp Med
, vol.198
, pp. 725-736
-
-
Prass, K.1
Meisel, C.2
Höflich, C.3
Braun, J.4
Halle, E.5
Wolf, T.6
Ruscher, K.7
Victorov, I.V.8
Priller, J.9
Dirnagl, U.10
Volk, H.D.11
Meisel, A.12
-
18
-
-
33644863561
-
Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: Is it prime time for further antibiotic trials?
-
Vargas M, Horcajada JP, Obach V, Revilla M, Cervera A, Torres F, Planas AM, Mensa J, Chamorro A. Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: is it prime time for further antibiotic trials? Stroke. 2006;37:461-465.
-
(2006)
Stroke
, vol.37
, pp. 461-465
-
-
Vargas, M.1
Horcajada, J.P.2
Obach, V.3
Revilla, M.4
Cervera, A.5
Torres, F.6
Planas, A.M.7
Mensa, J.8
Chamorro, A.9
-
19
-
-
10744221456
-
European Stroke Initiative Executive Committee and the EUSI Writing Committee. European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management-update 2003
-
Hacke W, Kaste M, Bogousslavsky J, Brainin M, Chamorro A, Lees K, Leys D, Kwiecinski H, Toni P, Langhorne P, Diener C, Hennerici M, Ferro J, Sivenius J, Gunnar N, Bath P, Olsen TS, Gugging M; European Stroke Initiative Executive Committee and the EUSI Writing Committee. European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management-update 2003. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003; 16:311-337.
-
(2003)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 311-337
-
-
Hacke, W.1
Kaste, M.2
Bogousslavsky, J.3
Brainin, M.4
Chamorro, A.5
Lees, K.6
Leys, D.7
Kwiecinski, H.8
Toni, P.9
Langhorne, P.10
Diener, C.11
Hennerici, M.12
Ferro, J.13
Sivenius, J.14
Gunnar, N.15
Bath, P.16
Olsen, T.S.17
Gugging, M.18
-
20
-
-
22044450461
-
The Early Systemic Prophylaxis of Infection After Stroke study: A randomized clinical trial
-
Chamorro A, Horcajada JP, Obach V, Vargas M, Revilla M, Torres F, Cervera A, Planas AM, Mensa J. The Early Systemic Prophylaxis of Infection After Stroke study: a randomized clinical trial. Stroke. 2005; 36:1495-1500.
-
(2005)
Stroke
, vol.36
, pp. 1495-1500
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Horcajada, J.P.2
Obach, V.3
Vargas, M.4
Revilla, M.5
Torres, F.6
Cervera, A.7
Planas, A.M.8
Mensa, J.9
-
22
-
-
33845453452
-
Catecholamines, infection, and death in acute ischemic stroke
-
Chamorro A, Amaro S, Vargas M, Obach V, Cervera A, Gómez-Choco M, Torres F, Planas AM. Catecholamines, infection, and death in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2007;252:29-35.
-
(2007)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.252
, pp. 29-35
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Amaro, S.2
Vargas, M.3
Obach, V.4
Cervera, A.5
Gómez-Choco, M.6
Torres, F.7
Planas, A.M.8
-
23
-
-
40749120506
-
Acute ischaemic stroke and infection: Recent and emerging concepts
-
Emsley HC, Hopkins SJ. Acute ischaemic stroke and infection: recent and emerging concepts. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:341-353.
-
(2008)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.7
, pp. 341-353
-
-
Emsley, H.C.1
Hopkins, S.J.2
-
24
-
-
33750478991
-
Interleukin 10, monocytes and increased risk of early infection in ischaemic stroke
-
Chamorro A, Amaro S, Vargas M, Obach V, Cervera A, Torres F, Planas AM. Interleukin 10, monocytes and increased risk of early infection in ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006;77:1279-1281.
-
(2006)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.77
, pp. 1279-1281
-
-
Chamorro, A.1
Amaro, S.2
Vargas, M.3
Obach, V.4
Cervera, A.5
Torres, F.6
Planas, A.M.7
-
25
-
-
39349105381
-
Cellular immunodepression preceding infectious complications after acute ischemic stroke in humans
-
Haeusler KG, Schmidt WU, Föhring F, Meisel C, Helms T, Jungehulsing GJ, Nolte CH, Schmolke K, Wegner B, Meisel A, Dirnagl U, Villringer A, Volk HD. Cellular immunodepression preceding infectious complications after acute ischemic stroke in humans. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008; 25:50-58.
-
(2008)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Haeusler, K.G.1
Schmidt, W.U.2
Föhring, F.3
Meisel, C.4
Helms, T.5
Jungehulsing, G.J.6
Nolte, C.H.7
Schmolke, K.8
Wegner, B.9
Meisel, A.10
Dirnagl, U.11
Villringer, A.12
Volk, H.D.13
-
26
-
-
33847790840
-
Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production
-
Emsley HC, Smith CJ, Gavin CM, Georgiou RF, Vail A, Barberan EM, Illingworth K, Scarth S, Wickramasinghe V, Hoadley ME, Rothwell NJ, Tyrrell PJ, Hopkins SJ. Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production. BMC Neurol. 2007;7:5.
-
(2007)
BMC Neurol
, vol.7
, pp. 5
-
-
Emsley, H.C.1
Smith, C.J.2
Gavin, C.M.3
Georgiou, R.F.4
Vail, A.5
Barberan, E.M.6
Illingworth, K.7
Scarth, S.8
Wickramasinghe, V.9
Hoadley, M.E.10
Rothwell, N.J.11
Tyrrell, P.J.12
Hopkins, S.J.13
-
27
-
-
34247545017
-
Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in brain damage and inflammation after experimental stroke
-
Caso JR, Pradillo JM, Hurtado O, Lorenzo P, Moro MA, Lizasoain I. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in brain damage and inflammation after experimental stroke. Circulation. 2007;115:1599-1608.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.115
, pp. 1599-1608
-
-
Caso, J.R.1
Pradillo, J.M.2
Hurtado, O.3
Lorenzo, P.4
Moro, M.A.5
Lizasoain, I.6
-
28
-
-
41149112041
-
Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in subacute stress-induced neuroinflam-mation and in the worsening of experimental stroke
-
Caso JR, Pradillo JM, Hurtado O, Leza JC, Moro MA, Lizasoain I. Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in subacute stress-induced neuroinflam-mation and in the worsening of experimental stroke. Stroke. 2008;39: 1314-1320.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 1314-1320
-
-
Caso, J.R.1
Pradillo, J.M.2
Hurtado, O.3
Leza, J.C.4
Moro, M.A.5
Lizasoain, I.6
-
29
-
-
0036839577
-
Endogenous ligands of Toll-like receptors: Implications for regulating inflammatory and immune responses
-
Beg AA. Endogenous ligands of Toll-like receptors: implications for regulating inflammatory and immune responses. Trends Immunol. 2002; 23:509-512.
-
(2002)
Trends Immunol
, vol.23
, pp. 509-512
-
-
Beg, A.A.1
-
30
-
-
0035877013
-
An essential role of the NF-kappa B/Toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells
-
Li M, Carpio DF, Zheng Y, Bruzzo P, Singh V, Ouaaz F, Medzhitov RM, Beg AA. An essential role of the NF-kappa B/Toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells. J Immunol. 2001;166:7128-7135.
-
(2001)
J Immunol
, vol.166
, pp. 7128-7135
-
-
Li, M.1
Carpio, D.F.2
Zheng, Y.3
Bruzzo, P.4
Singh, V.5
Ouaaz, F.6
Medzhitov, R.M.7
Beg, A.A.8
-
31
-
-
2442704236
-
-
Dziewas R, Ritter M, M Schilling Konrad C, Oelenberg S, Nabavi DG, Stögbauer F, Ringelstein EB, Liidemann P. Pneumonia in acute stroke patients fed by nasogastric tube. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004; 75:852-856.
-
Dziewas R, Ritter M, M Schilling Konrad C, Oelenberg S, Nabavi DG, Stögbauer F, Ringelstein EB, Liidemann P. Pneumonia in acute stroke patients fed by nasogastric tube. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004; 75:852-856.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
0037532616
-
An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: Relationships with infection and atherosclerosis
-
Emsley HC, Smith CJ, Gavin CM, Georgiou RF, Vail A, Barberan EM, Hallenbeck JM, del Zoppo GJ, Rothwell NJ, Tyrrell PJ, Hopkins SJ. An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: relationships with infection and atherosclerosis. J Neuroimmunol. 2003;139:93-101.
-
(2003)
J Neuroimmunol
, vol.139
, pp. 93-101
-
-
Emsley, H.C.1
Smith, C.J.2
Gavin, C.M.3
Georgiou, R.F.4
Vail, A.5
Barberan, E.M.6
Hallenbeck, J.M.7
del Zoppo, G.J.8
Rothwell, N.J.9
Tyrrell, P.J.10
Hopkins, S.J.11
-
33
-
-
0037090687
-
-
Slowik A, Turaj W, Pankiewicz J, Dziedzic T, Szermer P, Szczudlik A. Hypercortisolemia in acute stroke is related to the inflammatory response. J Neurol Sci. 2002;196:27-32.
-
Slowik A, Turaj W, Pankiewicz J, Dziedzic T, Szermer P, Szczudlik A. Hypercortisolemia in acute stroke is related to the inflammatory response. J Neurol Sci. 2002;196:27-32.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0028220499
-
Proinflammatory cytokines in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemia: Kinetics of secretion and relation to the extent of brain damage and outcome of disease
-
Fassbender K, Rossol S, Kammer T, Daffertshofer M, Wurth S, Dollman M, Hennerici M. Proinflammatory cytokines in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemia: kinetics of secretion and relation to the extent of brain damage and outcome of disease. J Neurol Sci. 1994;122:135-139.
-
(1994)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.122
, pp. 135-139
-
-
Fassbender, K.1
Rossol, S.2
Kammer, T.3
Daffertshofer, M.4
Wurth, S.5
Dollman, M.6
Hennerici, M.7
-
35
-
-
0024804825
-
Hypercortisolism revealed by the dexamethasone suppression test in patients with acute ischemic stroke
-
Olsson T, Astrom M, Eriksson S, Forssell A. Hypercortisolism revealed by the dexamethasone suppression test in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1989;20:1685-1690.
-
(1989)
Stroke
, vol.20
, pp. 1685-1690
-
-
Olsson, T.1
Astrom, M.2
Eriksson, S.3
Forssell, A.4
-
36
-
-
0030981258
-
Hormonal response to stress after cerebrovascular accident: Relation to type, size and site of the lesion
-
Marta-Moreno J, Mostacero E, Lopez del Val J, Morales-Asin F. Hormonal response to stress after cerebrovascular accident: relation to type, size and site of the lesion. Rev Neurol. 1997;25:535-540.
-
(1997)
Rev Neurol
, vol.25
, pp. 535-540
-
-
Marta-Moreno, J.1
Mostacero, E.2
Lopez del Val, J.3
Morales-Asin, F.4
-
37
-
-
33846889318
-
Glucocorticoids induce differentiation of a specifically activated, anti-inflammatory subtype of human monocytes
-
Ehrchen J, Steinmtiller L, Barczyk K, Tenbrock K, Nacken W, Eisenacher M, Nordhues U, Sorg C, Sunderkotter C, Roth J. Glucocorticoids induce differentiation of a specifically activated, anti-inflammatory subtype of human monocytes. Blood. 2007;109:1265-1274.
-
(2007)
Blood
, vol.109
, pp. 1265-1274
-
-
Ehrchen, J.1
Steinmtiller, L.2
Barczyk, K.3
Tenbrock, K.4
Nacken, W.5
Eisenacher, M.6
Nordhues, U.7
Sorg, C.8
Sunderkotter, C.9
Roth, J.10
-
38
-
-
0031579662
-
Hypercortisolism after stroke - partly cytokine-mediated?
-
Johanson A, Olsson T, Carlberg B, Karlsson K, Fagerlund M. Hypercortisolism after stroke - partly cytokine-mediated? J Neurol Sci. 1997;147: 43-47.
-
(1997)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.147
, pp. 43-47
-
-
Johanson, A.1
Olsson, T.2
Carlberg, B.3
Karlsson, K.4
Fagerlund, M.5
-
39
-
-
44449094159
-
Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack 2008
-
The European Stroke Organisation ESO
-
The European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee and the ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25: 457-507.
-
(2008)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 457-507
-
-
-
40
-
-
47749135669
-
Preventive antibacterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
-
Harms H, Prass K, Meisel C, Klehmet J, Rogge W, Drenckhahn C, Gohler J, Bereswill S, Gobel U, Wernecke KD, Wolf T, Arnold G, Halle E, Volk HD, Dirnagl U, Meisel A. Preventive antibacterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE. 2008; 3:e2158.
-
(2008)
PLoS ONE
, vol.3
-
-
Harms, H.1
Prass, K.2
Meisel, C.3
Klehmet, J.4
Rogge, W.5
Drenckhahn, C.6
Gohler, J.7
Bereswill, S.8
Gobel, U.9
Wernecke, K.D.10
Wolf, T.11
Arnold, G.12
Halle, E.13
Volk, H.D.14
Dirnagl, U.15
Meisel, A.16
-
41
-
-
41149174283
-
Effects of prophylactic antibiotic therapy with mezlocillin plus sulbactam on the incidence and height of fever after severe acute ischemic stroke: The Mannheim infection in stroke study (MISS)
-
Schwarz S, Al-Shajlawi F, Sick C, Meairs S, Hennerici MG. Effects of prophylactic antibiotic therapy with mezlocillin plus sulbactam on the incidence and height of fever after severe acute ischemic stroke: the Mannheim infection in stroke study (MISS). Stroke. 2008;39:1220-1227.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 1220-1227
-
-
Schwarz, S.1
Al-Shajlawi, F.2
Sick, C.3
Meairs, S.4
Hennerici, M.G.5
-
42
-
-
0037066427
-
The danger model: A renewed sense of self
-
Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science. 2002; 296:301-305.
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 301-305
-
-
Matzinger, P.1
-
43
-
-
50249102689
-
Upregulated expression of toll-like receptor 4 in monocytes correlates with severity of acute cerebral infarction
-
Yang QW, Li JC, Lu FL, Wen AQ, Xiang J, Zhang LL, Huang ZY, Wang JZ. Upregulated expression of toll-like receptor 4 in monocytes correlates with severity of acute cerebral infarction. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008;28:1588-1596.
-
(2008)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.28
, pp. 1588-1596
-
-
Yang, Q.W.1
Li, J.C.2
Lu, F.L.3
Wen, A.Q.4
Xiang, J.5
Zhang, L.L.6
Huang, Z.Y.7
Wang, J.Z.8
|