메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 85-94

Severe psychological stress in elderly individuals: A proposed model of neurodegeneration and its implications

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Neurodegeneration; Posttraumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; ENKEPHALIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMIC ACID; HYDROCORTISONE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; NORADRENALIN; PROTEIN KINASE C; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SOMATOMEDIN;

EID: 65249131689     PISSN: 15333175     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1533317508329813     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0038077367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of corticosterone impairs spatial reference memory before spatial working memory in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S1074-7427(03)00019-4
    • Coburn-Litvak PS, Pothakos K., Tata DA, McCloskey DP, Anderson BJ Chronic administration of corticosterone impairs spatial reference memory before spatial working memory in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2003 ; 80 (suppl 1). 11-23. (Pubitemid 36546207)
    • (2003) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Coburn-Litvak, P.S.1    Pothakos, K.2    Tata, D.A.3    McCloskey, D.P.4    Anderson, B.J.5
  • 2
    • 0035180886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's disease are associated with cognitive decrements
    • Starkman MN, Giordani B., Berent S., Schork MA, Schteingart DE Elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's disease are associated with cognitive decrements. Psychosom Med. 2001 ; 63 (suppl 6). 985-993. (Pubitemid 33101385)
    • (2001) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 985-993
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Giordani, B.2    Berent, S.3    Schork, M.A.4    Schteingart, D.E.5
  • 3
    • 12344299390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulates the suppressive effects of corticosterone on proliferating progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the adult rat
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300609
    • Huang GJ, Herbert J. Serotonin modulates the suppressive effects of corticosterone on proliferating progenitor cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the adult rat. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 ; 30 (suppl 2). 231-241. (Pubitemid 40129475)
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-241
    • Huang, G.-J.1    Herbert, J.2
  • 4
    • 4143073747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic stress, brain changes, and memory deficits: A critical note
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000135494.20416.59
    • Jelicic M., Merckelbach H. Traumatic stress, brain changes, and memory deficits: a critical note. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004 ; 192 (suppl 8). 548-553. (Pubitemid 39095641)
    • (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.192 , Issue.8 , pp. 548-553
    • Jelicic, M.1    Merckecbach, H.2
  • 6
    • 23844438717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.014, PII S0165032705001515
    • Kitayama N., Vaccarino V., Kutner M., Weiss P., Bremner JD Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2005 ; 88: 79-86. (Pubitemid 41160417)
    • (2005) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-86
    • Kitayama, N.1    Vaccarino, V.2    Kutner, M.3    Weiss, P.4    Bremner, J.D.5
  • 7
    • 0035002591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone and the hippocampus
    • Lathe R. Hormone and the hippocampus. J Endocrinol. 2001 ; 169: 205-231.
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.169 , pp. 205-231
    • Lathe, R.1
  • 8
    • 0014435596 scopus 로고
    • Selective retention of corticosterone by limbic structures in rat brain
    • McEwen BS, Weiss JM, Schwartz LS Selective retention of corticosterone by limbic structures in rat brain. Nature. 1968 ; 220 (suppl 170). 911-912.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , Issue.170 , pp. 911-912
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Weiss, J.M.2    Schwartz, L.S.3
  • 9
    • 3943103488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157
    • McGaugh JL The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2004 ; 27: 1-28. (Pubitemid 39050395)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 1-28
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 65249127139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical research on stress, memory, and the brain in the development of pharmacotherapy for depression
    • Diamond DM, Campbell A., Park CR, Vouimba RM Preclinical research on stress, memory, and the brain in the development of pharmacotherapy for depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005 ; 30: 225-242.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 225-242
    • Diamond, D.M.1    Campbell, A.2    Park, C.R.3    Vouimba, R.M.4
  • 11
    • 50249084453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: Implications for neurocircuitry models of depression
    • Drevets WC, Price JL, Furey ML Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression. Brain Struct Funct. 2008 ; 213 (suppl 1-2). 93-118.
    • (2008) Brain Struct Funct , vol.213 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-118
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Price, J.L.2    Furey, M.L.3
  • 12
    • 52949114865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: From basic neuroscience to clinical psychopharmacology
    • Paz RD, Tardito S., Atzori M., Tseng KY Glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia: from basic neuroscience to clinical psychopharmacology. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008 ; 18 (suppl 11). 773-786.
    • (2008) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 773-786
    • Paz, R.D.1    Tardito, S.2    Atzori, M.3    Tseng, K.Y.4
  • 14
    • 3042597733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous glucocorticoids are essential for maintaining prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0086-04.2004
    • Mizoguchi K., Ishige A., Takeda S., Aburada M., Tabira T. Endogenous glucocorticoids are essential for maintaining prefrontal cortical cognitive function. J Neurosci. 2004 ; 24 (suppl 24). 5492-5499. (Pubitemid 38812631)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.24 , pp. 5492-5499
    • Mizoguchi, K.1    Ishige, A.2    Takeda, S.3    Aburada, M.4    Tabira, T.5
  • 15
    • 22444443853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks of information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.021, PII S0006322305003616
    • Bryant RA, Felmingham KL, Kemp AH, et al. Neural networks of information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 ; 58: 111-118. (Pubitemid 41008127)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-118
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Felmingham, K.L.2    Kemp, A.H.3    Barton, M.4    Peduto, A.S.5    Rennie, C.6    Gordon, E.7    Williams, L.M.8
  • 18
    • 0036775099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible influence of selection bias on gender differences in the risk of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00737-002-0144-4
    • Bonsignore M., Barkow K., Heun R. Possible influence of selection bias on gender differences in the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2002 ; 5 (suppl 2). 73-77. (Pubitemid 35252698)
    • (2002) Archives of Women's Mental Health , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-77
    • Bonsignore, M.1    Barkow, K.2    Heun, R.3
  • 19
    • 23144435981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bildgebende befunde bei der posttraumatischen belastungsstorung (PTBS): Literaturubersicht
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-830120
    • Jatzko A., Schmitt A., Kordon A., Braus DF Neuroimaging findings in posttraumatic stress disorder: review of the literature. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2005 ; 73: 377-391. (Pubitemid 41080650)
    • (2005) Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie , vol.73 , Issue.7 , pp. 377-391
    • Jatzko, A.1    Schmitt, A.2    Kordon, A.3    Braus, D.F.4
  • 20
    • 0028893358 scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R., Keefe RS, Harvey PD Learning and memory in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1995 ; 152: 137-139.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 137-139
    • Yehuda, R.1    Keefe, R.S.2    Harvey, P.D.3
  • 22
    • 24944450758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis of structural MRI studies
    • DOI 10.1002/hipo.20102
    • Smith ME Bilateral hippocampal volume reduction in adults with post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis of structural MRI studies. Hippocampus. 2005 ; 15 (suppl 6). 798-807. (Pubitemid 41300829)
    • (2005) Hippocampus , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 798-807
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 25
    • 0037684726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender related differences in the presentation and course of Cushing's disease
    • Pecori GF, Moro M., Cavagnini F. Gender related differences in the presentation and course of Cushing's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 ; 16 (suppl 3). 1554-1558.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 1554-1558
    • Pecori, G.F.1    Moro, M.2    Cavagnini, F.3
  • 26
    • 65249141355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post traumatic stress dementia: A new target for cholinesterase inhibitors
    • Tsolaki M. Post traumatic stress dementia: a new target for cholinesterase inhibitors. Neurobiol Aging. 2004 ; 25: 26-27.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging , vol.25 , pp. 26-27
    • Tsolaki, M.1
  • 27
    • 0032982625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and psychophysiologic responses in PTSD: A symptom provocation study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00128-6, PII S0893133X98001286
    • Liberzon I., Abelson JL, Flagel SB, Raz J., Young E. Neuroendocrine and psychophysiologic responses in PTSD: a symptom provocation study. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999 ; 21: 40-50. (Pubitemid 29253834)
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-50
    • Liberzon, I.1    Abelson, J.L.2    Flagel, S.B.3    Raz, J.4    Young, E.A.5
  • 28
    • 18544407782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strata osoby bliskiej a poziom funkcji poznawczych u osob z otepieniem typu Alzheimera
    • Bidzan L., Lapin J., Soltys K., Turczynski J. The loss of close person and the cognitive functions of persons with Alzheimer type dementia. Psychiatr Pol. 2002 ; 36 (suppl 5). 695-702. (Pubitemid 35447084)
    • (2002) Psychiatria Polska , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-702
    • Bidzan, L.1    Lapin, J.2    Soltys, K.3    Turczynski, J.4
  • 29
    • 65249161944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia in Greek Orthodox Monasteries: The role of diet poor in lipids
    • Tsolaki M., Pantazi C., Stiliou F., et al. Prevalence of dementia in Greek Orthodox Monasteries: the role of diet poor in lipids. Brain Aging. 2003 ; 3: 13-17.
    • (2003) Brain Aging , vol.3 , pp. 13-17
    • Tsolaki, M.1    Pantazi, C.2    Stiliou, F.3
  • 30
    • 1842484231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgetting and remembering. Learning to forget
    • Miller G. Forgetting and remembering. Learning to forget. Science. 2004 ; 304 (suppl 5667). 34-36.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5667 , pp. 34-36
    • Miller, G.1
  • 32
    • 4544262782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stress enhances memory for emotional words, but impairs memory for neutral words
    • DOI 10.1080/00207450490476101
    • Jelici M., Geraerts E., Merckelbach H., Guerrieri R. Acute stress enhances memory for emotional words, but impairs memory for neutral words. Int J Neurosci. 2004 ; 114 (suppl 10). 1343-1351. (Pubitemid 39243556)
    • (2004) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.114 , Issue.10 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Jelicic, M.1    Geraerts, E.2    Merckelbach, H.3    Guerrieri, R.4
  • 33
    • 4043106382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute restraint stress and dexamethasone on retrieval of long-term memory in rats: An interaction with opiate system
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.02.007, PII S0166432804000506
    • Rashidy-Pour A., Sadeghi H., Taherain AA, Vafaei AA, Fathollahi Y. The effects of acute restraint stress and dexamethasone on retrieval of long-term memory in rats: an interaction with opiate system. Behav Brain Res. 2004 ; 154 (suppl 1). 193-198. (Pubitemid 39070467)
    • (2004) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-198
    • Rashidy-Pour, A.1    Sadeghi, H.2    Taherain, A.A.3    Vafaei, A.A.4    Fathollahi, Y.5
  • 34
    • 0347133513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, Glucocorticoids, and Memory: A Meta-analytic Review
    • DOI 10.1080/10253890310001616482
    • Sauro MD, Jorgensen RS, Pedlow CT Stress, glucocorticoids, and memory: a meta-analytic review. Stress. 2003 ; 6 (suppl 4). 235-245. (Pubitemid 38101484)
    • (2003) Stress , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-245
    • Sauro, M.D.1    Jorgensen, R.S.2    Pedlow, C.T.3
  • 36
    • 0033215376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and cognition: Are corticosteroids good or bad guys?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1, PII S0166223699014381
    • De Kloet ER, Oitzl MS, Joels M. Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys ? Trends Neurosci. 1999 ; 22: 422-426. (Pubitemid 29447722)
    • (1999) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 422-426
    • De Kloet, E.R.1    Oitzl, M.S.2    Joels, M.3
  • 37
    • 8444250215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural signaling triumvirate that influences ageing and age-related disease: Insulin/IGF-1, BDNF and serotonin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2004.08.001, PII S1568163704000315, Synaptic Function and Behavior During Normal Ageing
    • Mattson MP, Maudsley S., Martin B. A neural signaling triumvirate that influences ageing and age-related disease: insulin/IGF-1, BDNF and serotonin. Ageing Res Rev. 2004 ; 3 (suppl 4). 445-464. (Pubitemid 39487900)
    • (2004) Ageing Research Reviews , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-464
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Maudsley, S.2    Martin, B.3
  • 38
    • 4344566929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between NPY and CRF in the amygdala to regulate emotionality
    • DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2004.05.006, PII S0143417904000381
    • Sajdyk TJ, Shekhar A., Gehlert DR Interactions between NPY and CRF in the amygdala to regulate emotionality. Neuropeptides. 2004 ; 38 (suppl 4). 225-234. (Pubitemid 39158861)
    • (2004) Neuropeptides , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-234
    • Sajdyk, T.J.1    Shekhar, A.2    Gehlert, D.R.3
  • 39
    • 1642546560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Recommendations for the Clinician Based on a Review of the Literature
    • DOI 10.1097/00131746-200403000-00005
    • Robertson M., Humphreys L., Ray R. Psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: recommendations for the clinician based on a review of the literature. J Psychiatr Pract. 2004 ; 10 (suppl 2). 106-118. (Pubitemid 38405766)
    • (2004) Journal of Psychiatric Practice , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-118
    • Robertson, M.1    Humphreys, L.2    Ray, R.3
  • 41
    • 0030318063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, glucocorticoids, and damage to the nervous system: The current state of confusion
    • Sapolsky R. Stress, glucocorticoids and damage to the nervous system. The current state of confusion. Stress. 1996 ; 1: 1-16. (Pubitemid 126768233)
    • (1996) Stress , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 0025051318 scopus 로고
    • Decreased density, but not number, of N-methyl-D-aspartate, glycine and phencyclidine binding sites in hippocampus of senescent rats
    • Bonhaus DW, Perry WB, McNamara JO Decreased density, but not number, of N-methyl-D-aspartate, glycine and phencyclidine binding sites in hippocampus of senescent rats. Brain Res. 1990 ; 532: 82-86. (Pubitemid 20384643)
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.532 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 82-86
    • Bonhaus, D.W.1    Perry, W.B.2    McNamara, J.O.3
  • 43
    • 0014083436 scopus 로고
    • Failure to escape traumatic shock
    • Seligman ME, Maier SF Failure to escape traumatic shock. J Exp Psychol. 1967 ; 74: 1-9.
    • (1967) J Exp Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1-9
    • Seligman, M.E.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 0026639449 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids exacerbate kainic acid-induced extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus
    • Stein-Behrens BA, Elliott EM, Miller CA, Schilling JW, Newcombe R., Sapolsky RM Glucocorticoids exacerbate kainic acid-induced extracellular accumulation of excitatory amino acids in the rat hippocampus. J Neurochem. 1992 ; 58: 1730-1735.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 1730-1735
    • Stein-Behrens, B.A.1    Elliott, E.M.2    Miller, C.A.3    Schilling, J.W.4    Newcombe, R.5    Sapolsky, R.M.6
  • 45
    • 0024363934 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids and Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(89)90143-7
    • Greenamyre JT, Young AB Excitatory amino acids and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1989 ; 10: 593-602. (Pubitemid 19245482)
    • (1989) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-602
    • Greenamyre, J.T.1    Young, A.B.2
  • 47
    • 0030844427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to chronic psychosocial stress and corticosterone in the rat: Effects on spatial discrimination learning and hippocampal protein kinase C immunoreactivity
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1997)7:4<427::AID-HIPO8>3.0.CO;2-F
    • Krugers HJ, Douma BR, Andringa G., Bohus B., Korf J., Luiten PG Exposure to chronic psychosocial stress and corticosterone in the rat: effects on spatial discrimination learning and hippocampal protein kinase Cgamma immunoreactivity. Hippocampus. 1997 ; 7: 427-436. (Pubitemid 27356913)
    • (1997) Hippocampus , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-436
    • Krugers, H.J.1    Douma, B.R.K.2    Andringa, G.3    Bohus, B.4    Korf, J.5    Luiten, P.G.M.6
  • 48
    • 0014083436 scopus 로고
    • Failure to escape traumatic shock
    • Seligman ME, Maier SF Failure to escape traumatic shock. J Exp Psychol. 1967 ; 74: 1-9.
    • (1967) J Exp Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1-9
    • Seligman, M.E.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 49
    • 0029554930 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of cognitive function
    • McEwen BS, Sapolsky RM Stress and cognitive function. Curr Opin. Neurobiol. 1995 ; 5: 205-216. (Pubitemid 26148315)
    • (1995) Critical Reviews in Neurobiology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-343
    • Decker, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 0033724402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and the rate of cognitive ageing
    • Bent N., Rabbitt P., Metcalfe D. Diabetes mellitus and the rate of cognitive ageing. Br J Clin Psychol. 2000 ; 39 (suppl 4). 349-362.
    • (2000) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-362
    • Bent, N.1    Rabbitt, P.2    Metcalfe, D.3
  • 51
    • 0032871472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids, stress, and their adverse neurological effects: Relevance to aging
    • DOI 10.1016/S0531-5565(99)00047-9, PII S0531556599000479
    • Sapolsky RM Glucocorticoids, stress and their adverse neurological effects: relevance to aging. Exp Gerontol. 1999 ; 34: 721-732. (Pubitemid 29430128)
    • (1999) Experimental Gerontology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-732
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0001041192 scopus 로고
    • Sweet memories
    • Gold PE Sweet memories. Am Sci. 1987 ; 75: 151-155.
    • (1987) Am Sci , vol.75 , pp. 151-155
    • Gold, P.E.1
  • 53
    • 42249116015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, PKC signalling pathways and synaptic remodelling during memory storage and neuronal repair
    • Nelson TJ, Sun MK, Hongpaisan J., Alkon DL Insulin, PKC signalling pathways and synaptic remodelling during memory storage and neuronal repair. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 ; 585 (suppl 1). 76-87.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.585 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-87
    • Nelson, T.J.1    Sun, M.K.2    Hongpaisan, J.3    Alkon, D.L.4
  • 54
    • 0038575349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samson WK. Neuropeptide W acts in brain to control prolactin, corticosterone, and growth hormone release
    • Baker JR, Cardinal K., Bober C., Taylor MM, Samson WK. Neuropeptide W acts in brain to control prolactin, corticosterone, and growth hormone release. Endocrinology. 2003 ; 144 (suppl 7). 2816-2821.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 2816-2821
    • Baker, J.R.1    Cardinal, K.2    Bober, C.3    Taylor, M.M.4
  • 56
    • 0031815153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the medial temporal lobes of subjects with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910400110
    • Freeman TW, Caqrdwell D., Karson CN In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the median temporal lobes of subjects with combat-related post traumatic stress disorder. Magn Reson Med. 1998 ; 40: 66-71. (Pubitemid 28292587)
    • (1998) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-71
    • Freeman, T.W.1    Cardwell, D.2    Karson, C.N.3    Komoroski, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 85011528731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of PTSD
    • Rauch SL, Shin IM, Pitman RK Neuroimaging and the neuroanatomy of PTSD. CNS Spectr. 1998 ; 3 (suppl 2). 30-41.
    • (1998) CNS Spectr , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-41
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, I.M.2    Pitman, R.K.3
  • 60
    • 0036880914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and memory: Opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval
    • DOI 10.1006/nlme.2002.4080
    • Roozendaal B. Stress and memory: opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2002 ; 78 (suppl 3). 578-595. (Pubitemid 36268680)
    • (2002) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 578-595
    • Roozendaal, B.1
  • 61
    • 5444268778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in verbal declarative memory function in women with childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000142027.52893.c8
    • Bremner JD, Vermetten E., Afzal N., Vythilingam M. Deficits in verbal declarative memory function in women with childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004 ; 192 (suppl 10). 643-649. (Pubitemid 39362944)
    • (2004) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.192 , Issue.10 , pp. 643-649
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vermetten, E.2    Afzal, N.3    Vythilingam, M.4
  • 62
    • 0142053041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and Plasticity in the Limbic System
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1026021307833
    • Sapolsky RM Stress and plasticity in the limbic system. Neurochem Res. 2003 ; 28 (suppl 11). 1735-1742. (Pubitemid 37296215)
    • (2003) Neurochemical Research , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 63
    • 0001415570 scopus 로고
    • The division of differentiated cells in the central nervous system of the white rat
    • Hamilton A. The division of differentiated cells in the central nervous system of the white rat. J Comp Neurol. 1901 ; 11: 297-320.
    • (1901) J Comp Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 297-320
    • Hamilton, A.1
  • 64
    • 0013784893 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats
    • Altman J., Das GD Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J Comp Neurol. 1965 ; 124: 319-335.
    • (1965) J Comp Neurol , vol.124 , pp. 319-335
    • Altman, J.1    Das, G.D.2
  • 66
    • 0034672398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective signaling and the aging brain: Take away my food and let me run
    • Mattson MP Neuroprotective signaling and the aging brain: take away my food and let me run. Brain Res. 2000 ; 886: 47-53.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.886 , pp. 47-53
    • Mattson, M.P.1
  • 67
    • 0344255828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and adult neurogenesis: Survival with or without proliferation?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2003.09.001
    • Prickaerts J., Koopmans G., Blokland A., Scheepens A. Learning and adult neurogenesis: survival with or without proliferation ? Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2004 ; 81 (suppl 1). 1-11. (Pubitemid 37518334)
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Prickaerts, J.1    Koopmans, G.2    Blokland, A.3    Scheepens, A.4
  • 68
    • 0032721988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal neurogenesis
    • Gould E., Tanapat P. Stress and hippocampal neurogenesis. Biol Psychiatry. 1999 ; 46: 1472-1479.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Gould, E.1    Tanapat, P.2
  • 71
    • 0037439744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associative memory formation increases the observation of dendritic spines in the hippocampus
    • Leuner B., Falduto J., Shors TJ Associative memory formation increases the observation of dendritic spines in the hippocampus. J Neurosci. 2003 ; 23: 659-665. (Pubitemid 36139564)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 659-665
    • Leuner, B.1    Falduto, J.2    Shors, T.J.3
  • 72
    • 21844459748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological intervention after trauma-does it work
    • Smedsrud MK, Hem E., Ekeberg O. Psychological intervention after trauma-does it work ? Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2005 ; 125: 1828-1830.
    • (2005) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.125 , pp. 1828-1830
    • Smedsrud, M.K.1    Hem, E.2    Ekeberg, O.3
  • 73
    • 33644660042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: Empirical review and clinical recommendations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01651.x
    • Cooper J., Carty J., Creamer M. Pharmacotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: empirical review and clinical recommendations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005 ; 39: 674-682. (Pubitemid 43904369)
    • (2005) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 674-682
    • Cooper, J.1    Carty, J.2    Creamer, M.3
  • 76
    • 0034909783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute posttraumatic stress: Nonacceptance of early intervention
    • Weisaeth L. Acute posttraumatic stress: non acceptance of early intervention. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001 ; 62 (suppl 17). 35-40. (Pubitemid 32720664)
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 17 , pp. 35-40
    • Weisaeth, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.