메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 339-349

Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging of the Liver: Current Status and Future Directions

Author keywords

Cirrhosis; Dynamic contrast enhancement; Fibrosis; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Liver; Metastases; MR imaging; Perfusion

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOBENATE DIMEGLUMINE; GADOLINIUM; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; PENTETIC ACID;

EID: 65249103337     PISSN: 10649689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2009.01.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 3142742615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of liver fibrosis: a concise review
    • Afdhal N.H., and Nunes D. Evaluation of liver fibrosis: a concise review. Am J Gastroenterol 99 6 (2004) 1160-1174
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1160-1174
    • Afdhal, N.H.1    Nunes, D.2
  • 2
    • 34250020201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology and molecular carcinogenesis
    • El-Serag H.B., and Rudolph K.L. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology and molecular carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology 132 7 (2007) 2557-2576
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.7 , pp. 2557-2576
    • El-Serag, H.B.1    Rudolph, K.L.2
  • 3
    • 0345299824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis
    • Mazzaferro V., Regalia E., Doci R., et al. Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 334 11 (1996) 693-699
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.11 , pp. 693-699
    • Mazzaferro, V.1    Regalia, E.2    Doci, R.3
  • 4
    • 0037129704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial
    • Llovet J.M., Real M.I., Montana X., et al. Arterial embolisation or chemoembolisation versus symptomatic treatment in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 359 9319 (2002) 1734-1739
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9319 , pp. 1734-1739
    • Llovet, J.M.1    Real, M.I.2    Montana, X.3
  • 5
    • 1242307263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Barcelona approach: diagnosis, staging, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Llovet J.M., Fuster J., and Bruix J. The Barcelona approach: diagnosis, staging, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Transpl 10 2 Suppl 1 (2004) S115-S120
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Llovet, J.M.1    Fuster, J.2    Bruix, J.3
  • 6
    • 13844272509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion imaging of the liver: current challenges and future goals
    • Pandharipande P.V., Krinsky G.A., Rusinek H., et al. Perfusion imaging of the liver: current challenges and future goals. Radiology 234 3 (2005) 661-673
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-673
    • Pandharipande, P.V.1    Krinsky, G.A.2    Rusinek, H.3
  • 7
    • 0021808620 scopus 로고
    • The hepatic extracellular matrix. II. Electron immunohistochemical studies in rats with CCl4-induced cirrhosis
    • Martinez-Hernandez A. The hepatic extracellular matrix. II. Electron immunohistochemical studies in rats with CCl4-induced cirrhosis. Lab Invest 53 (1985) 166-186
    • (1985) Lab Invest , vol.53 , pp. 166-186
    • Martinez-Hernandez, A.1
  • 8
    • 0033856958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intrinsic blood flow regulation in cirrhosis: maintenance of hepatic arterial buffer response
    • Richter S., Mucke I., Menger M.D., et al. Impact of intrinsic blood flow regulation in cirrhosis: maintenance of hepatic arterial buffer response. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 279 2 (2000) G454-G462
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.279 , Issue.2
    • Richter, S.1    Mucke, I.2    Menger, M.D.3
  • 9
    • 0036188560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial buffer response in patients with advanced cirrhosis
    • Gulberg V., Haag K., Rossle M., et al. Hepatic arterial buffer response in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Hepatology 35 3 (2002) 630-634
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-634
    • Gulberg, V.1    Haag, K.2    Rossle, M.3
  • 10
    • 0030055404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical study of tumour vessels in metastatic liver cancers and the surrounding liver tissue
    • Terayama N., Terada T., and Nakanuma Y. An immunohistochemical study of tumour vessels in metastatic liver cancers and the surrounding liver tissue. Histopathology 29 1 (1996) 37-43
    • (1996) Histopathology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Terayama, N.1    Terada, T.2    Nakanuma, Y.3
  • 11
    • 0004623809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis in the early stage of multistep hepatocarcinogenesis
    • Park Y.N., Kim Y.B., Yang K.M., et al. Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis in the early stage of multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 124 7 (2000) 1061-1065
    • (2000) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.124 , Issue.7 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Park, Y.N.1    Kim, Y.B.2    Yang, K.M.3
  • 12
    • 0033918376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma biopsy specimens
    • Shimamura T., Saito S., Morita K., et al. Detection of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma biopsy specimens. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 15 6 (2000) 640-646
    • (2000) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 640-646
    • Shimamura, T.1    Saito, S.2    Morita, K.3
  • 13
    • 0036340808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis in the development and growth of liver metastasis
    • Takeda A., Stoeltzing O., Ahmad S.A., et al. Role of angiogenesis in the development and growth of liver metastasis. Ann Surg Oncol 9 7 (2002) 610-616
    • (2002) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 610-616
    • Takeda, A.1    Stoeltzing, O.2    Ahmad, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 33749017926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Abou-Alfa G.K., Schwartz L., Ricci S., et al. Phase II study of sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 24 26 (2006) 4293-4300
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.26 , pp. 4293-4300
    • Abou-Alfa, G.K.1    Schwartz, L.2    Ricci, S.3
  • 15
    • 34548720158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib improves survival in advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Results of a Phase III randomized placebo-controlled trial (SHARP trial)
    • Llovet J, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V, et al. Sorafenib improves survival in advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): results of a Phase III randomized placebo-controlled trial (SHARP trial). In: 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25(18S).
    • (2007) 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I. Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.25 , Issue.18 S
    • Llovet, J.1    Ricci, S.2    Mazzaferro, V.3    et al4
  • 16
    • 55049134360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer liver metastases
    • Alberts S.R., and Wagman L.D. Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer liver metastases. Oncologist 13 10 (2008) 1063-1073
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Alberts, S.R.1    Wagman, L.D.2
  • 17
    • 46449091500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial evaluating the clinical and biologic effects of bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Siegel A.B., Cohen E.I., Ocean A., et al. Phase II trial evaluating the clinical and biologic effects of bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 26 18 (2008) 2992-2998
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.18 , pp. 2992-2998
    • Siegel, A.B.1    Cohen, E.I.2    Ocean, A.3
  • 18
    • 47949116252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Llovet J.M., Ricci S., Mazzaferro V., et al. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 359 4 (2008) 378-390
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-390
    • Llovet, J.M.1    Ricci, S.2    Mazzaferro, V.3
  • 19
    • 33845771272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of angiogenesis: clinical techniques and novel imaging methods
    • Provenzale J.M. Imaging of angiogenesis: clinical techniques and novel imaging methods. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188 1 (2007) 11-23
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Provenzale, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 53749089017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which study when? Is gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging safer than iodine-enhanced CT?
    • Weinreb J.C. Which study when? Is gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging safer than iodine-enhanced CT?. Radiology 249 1 (2008) 3-8
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Weinreb, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 33748049106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: suspected causative role of gadodiamide used for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
    • Marckmann P., Skov L., Rossen K., et al. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: suspected causative role of gadodiamide used for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Nephrol 17 9 (2006) 2359-2362
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 2359-2362
    • Marckmann, P.1    Skov, L.2    Rossen, K.3
  • 22
    • 34249738194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007
    • Kanal E., Barkovich A.J., Bell C., et al. ACR guidance document for safe MR practices: 2007. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188 6 (2007) 1447-1474
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , Issue.6 , pp. 1447-1474
    • Kanal, E.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Bell, C.3
  • 24
    • 0032941807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic perfusion in pigs by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images
    • Scharf J., Zapletal C., Hess T., et al. Assessment of hepatic perfusion in pigs by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images. J Magn Reson Imaging 9 4 (1999) 568-572
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 568-572
    • Scharf, J.1    Zapletal, C.2    Hess, T.3
  • 25
    • 0036136989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatic perfusion parameters with dynamic MRI
    • Materne R., Smith A.M., Peeters F., et al. Assessment of hepatic perfusion parameters with dynamic MRI. Magn Reson Med 47 1 (2002) 135-142
    • (2002) Magn Reson Med , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-142
    • Materne, R.1    Smith, A.M.2    Peeters, F.3
  • 26
    • 0142210073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic flow parameters measured with MR imaging and Doppler US: correlations with degree of cirrhosis and portal hypertension
    • Annet L., Materne R., Danse E., et al. Hepatic flow parameters measured with MR imaging and Doppler US: correlations with degree of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Radiology 229 2 (2003) 409-414
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.229 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-414
    • Annet, L.1    Materne, R.2    Danse, E.3
  • 27
    • 0036193478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath-hold perfusion and permeability mapping of hepatic malignancies using magnetic resonance imaging and a first-pass leakage profile model
    • Jackson A., Haroon H., Zhu X.P., et al. Breath-hold perfusion and permeability mapping of hepatic malignancies using magnetic resonance imaging and a first-pass leakage profile model. NMR Biomed 15 2 (2002) 164-173
    • (2002) NMR Biomed , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-173
    • Jackson, A.1    Haroon, H.2    Zhu, X.P.3
  • 28
    • 49049116911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastasis by means of perfusion MRI
    • Abdullah S.S., Pialat J.B., Wiart M., et al. Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal liver metastasis by means of perfusion MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 28 2 (2008) 390-395
    • (2008) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-395
    • Abdullah, S.S.1    Pialat, J.B.2    Wiart, M.3
  • 29
    • 40949099048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced liver fibrosis: diagnosis with 3D whole-liver perfusion MR imaging-initial experience
    • Hagiwara M., Rusinek H., Lee V.S., et al. Advanced liver fibrosis: diagnosis with 3D whole-liver perfusion MR imaging-initial experience. Radiology 246 3 (2008) 926-934
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , Issue.3 , pp. 926-934
    • Hagiwara, M.1    Rusinek, H.2    Lee, V.S.3
  • 30
    • 0042829283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflow effect in first-pass cardiac and renal MRI
    • Ivancevic M.K., Zimine I., Foxall D., et al. Inflow effect in first-pass cardiac and renal MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 18 3 (2003) 372-376
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-376
    • Ivancevic, M.K.1    Zimine, I.2    Foxall, D.3
  • 31
    • 0028900761 scopus 로고
    • MR measurements of mesenteric venous flow: prospective evaluation in healthy volunteers and patients with suspected chronic mesenteric ischemia
    • Burkart D.J., Johnson C.D., Reading C.C., et al. MR measurements of mesenteric venous flow: prospective evaluation in healthy volunteers and patients with suspected chronic mesenteric ischemia. Radiology 194 3 (1995) 801-806
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-806
    • Burkart, D.J.1    Johnson, C.D.2    Reading, C.C.3
  • 32
    • 0343986280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadobenate dimeglumine 0.5 M solution for injection (MultiHance) pharmaceutical formulation and physicochemical properties of a new magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium
    • de Haen C., Cabrini M., Akhnana L., et al. Gadobenate dimeglumine 0.5 M solution for injection (MultiHance) pharmaceutical formulation and physicochemical properties of a new magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23 Suppl 1 (1999) S161-S168
    • (1999) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • de Haen, C.1    Cabrini, M.2    Akhnana, L.3
  • 33
    • 0029758290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography
    • Korosec F.R., Frayne R., Grist T.M., et al. Time-resolved contrast-enhanced 3D MR angiography. Magn Reson Med 36 3 (1996) 345-351
    • (1996) Magn Reson Med , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-351
    • Korosec, F.R.1    Frayne, R.2    Grist, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 11144343722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of the chest: combination of parallel imaging with view sharing (TREAT)
    • Fink C., Ley S., Kroeker R., et al. Time-resolved contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography of the chest: combination of parallel imaging with view sharing (TREAT). Invest Radiol 40 1 (2005) 40-48
    • (2005) Invest Radiol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Fink, C.1    Ley, S.2    Kroeker, R.3
  • 35
    • 65249156554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal k-space sampling for dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with an application to MR renography
    • February 19, Epub ahead of print
    • Song T, Laine AF, Chen Q, et al. Optimal k-space sampling for dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with an application to MR renography. Magn Reson Med February 19, 2009 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Magn Reson Med
    • Song, T.1    Laine, A.F.2    Chen, Q.3    et al4
  • 36
    • 0036794518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in clinical oncology: current status and future directions
    • Padhani A.R. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in clinical oncology: current status and future directions. J Magn Reson Imaging 16 4 (2002) 407-422
    • (2002) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-422
    • Padhani, A.R.1
  • 37
    • 0032853898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key factors in the acquisition of contrast kinetic data for oncology
    • Evelhoch J.L. Key factors in the acquisition of contrast kinetic data for oncology. J Magn Reson Imaging 10 3 (1999) 254-259
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Evelhoch, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0032958860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic breast MR imaging: are signal intensity time course data useful for differential diagnosis of enhancing lesions?
    • Kuhl C.K., Mielcareck P., Klaschik S., et al. Dynamic breast MR imaging: are signal intensity time course data useful for differential diagnosis of enhancing lesions?. Radiology 211 1 (1999) 101-110
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.211 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Kuhl, C.K.1    Mielcareck, P.2    Klaschik, S.3
  • 39
    • 0031404162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tracer kinetics in dynamic Gd-DTPA MR imaging
    • Tofts P.S. Modeling tracer kinetics in dynamic Gd-DTPA MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 7 1 (1997) 91-101
    • (1997) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Tofts, P.S.1
  • 40
    • 0032828135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T(1)-weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: standardized quantities and symbols
    • Tofts P.S., Brix G., Buckley D.L., et al. Estimating kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced T(1)-weighted MRI of a diffusable tracer: standardized quantities and symbols. J Magn Reson Imaging 10 3 (1999) 223-232
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-232
    • Tofts, P.S.1    Brix, G.2    Buckley, D.L.3
  • 41
    • 45849085389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative mapping of hepatic perfusion index using MR imaging: a potential reproducible tool for assessing tumour response to treatment with the antiangiogenic compound BIBF 1120, a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor
    • Miyazaki K., Collins D.J., Walker-Samuel S., et al. Quantitative mapping of hepatic perfusion index using MR imaging: a potential reproducible tool for assessing tumour response to treatment with the antiangiogenic compound BIBF 1120, a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor. Eur Radiol 18 7 (2008) 1414-1421
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1414-1421
    • Miyazaki, K.1    Collins, D.J.2    Walker-Samuel, S.3
  • 42
    • 14044270785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the hepatic perfusion index measured with gadolinium-enhanced volumetric MRI in controls and in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Totman J.J., O'Gorman R.L., Kane P.A., et al. Comparison of the hepatic perfusion index measured with gadolinium-enhanced volumetric MRI in controls and in patients with colorectal cancer. Br J Radiol 78 926 (2005) 105-109
    • (2005) Br J Radiol , vol.78 , Issue.926 , pp. 105-109
    • Totman, J.J.1    O'Gorman, R.L.2    Kane, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 4344571356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI analysis of perfusion changes in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with an antiangiogenic agent: a preliminary study
    • Wang J., Chen L.T., Tsang Y.M., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI analysis of perfusion changes in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with an antiangiogenic agent: a preliminary study. AJR Am J Roentgenol 183 3 (2004) 713-719
    • (2004) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.183 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-719
    • Wang, J.1    Chen, L.T.2    Tsang, Y.M.3
  • 44
    • 0034544721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive quantification of liver perfusion with dynamic computed tomography and a dual-input one-compartmental model
    • Materne R., Van Beers B.E., Smith A.M., et al. Non-invasive quantification of liver perfusion with dynamic computed tomography and a dual-input one-compartmental model. Clin Sci (Lond) 99 6 (2000) 517-525
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-525
    • Materne, R.1    Van Beers, B.E.2    Smith, A.M.3
  • 45
    • 0035115565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic perfusion parameters in chronic liver disease: dynamic CT measurements correlated with disease severity
    • Van Beers B.E., Leconte I., Materne R., et al. Hepatic perfusion parameters in chronic liver disease: dynamic CT measurements correlated with disease severity. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176 3 (2001) 667-673
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-673
    • Van Beers, B.E.1    Leconte, I.2    Materne, R.3
  • 46
    • 0347615101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging as a biomarker for the pharmacological response of PTK787/ZK 222584, an inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in patients with advanced colorectal cancer and liver metastases: results from two phase I studies
    • Morgan B., Thomas A.L., Drevs J., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging as a biomarker for the pharmacological response of PTK787/ZK 222584, an inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in patients with advanced colorectal cancer and liver metastases: results from two phase I studies. J Clin Oncol 21 21 (2003) 3955-3964
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.21 , pp. 3955-3964
    • Morgan, B.1    Thomas, A.L.2    Drevs, J.3
  • 47
    • 0042829323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for quantitation of dynamic MRI contrast agent uptake in colorectal liver metastases
    • van Laarhoven H.W., Rijpkema M., Punt C.J., et al. Method for quantitation of dynamic MRI contrast agent uptake in colorectal liver metastases. J Magn Reson Imaging 18 3 (2003) 315-320
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • van Laarhoven, H.W.1    Rijpkema, M.2    Punt, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 53749095872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic metastases: in vivo assessment of perfusion parameters at dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with dual-input two-compartment tracer kinetics model
    • Epub 2008 Aug 2011
    • Koh T.S., Thng C.H., Lee P.S., et al. Hepatic metastases: in vivo assessment of perfusion parameters at dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging with dual-input two-compartment tracer kinetics model. Radiology 249 1 (2008) 307-320 Epub 2008 Aug 2011
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 307-320
    • Koh, T.S.1    Thng, C.H.2    Lee, P.S.3
  • 49
    • 1842533913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflow correction of hepatic perfusion measurements using T1-weighted, fast gradient-echo, contrast-enhanced MRI
    • Peeters F., Annet L., Hermoye L., et al. Inflow correction of hepatic perfusion measurements using T1-weighted, fast gradient-echo, contrast-enhanced MRI. Magn Reson Med 51 4 (2004) 710-717
    • (2004) Magn Reson Med , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 710-717
    • Peeters, F.1    Annet, L.2    Hermoye, L.3
  • 50
    • 34250377543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of Gd-DTPA concentration in T1-weighted MR renography studies
    • Bokacheva L., Rusinek H., Chen Q., et al. Quantitative determination of Gd-DTPA concentration in T1-weighted MR renography studies. Magn Reson Med 57 6 (2007) 1012-1018
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Bokacheva, L.1    Rusinek, H.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 51
    • 33644820150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR urography in the evaluation of pediatric hydronephrosis: part 1, functional assessment
    • Jones R.A., Easley K., Little S.B., et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR urography in the evaluation of pediatric hydronephrosis: part 1, functional assessment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185 6 (2005) 1598-1607
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.185 , Issue.6 , pp. 1598-1607
    • Jones, R.A.1    Easley, K.2    Little, S.B.3
  • 52
    • 37349096263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcytolemmal water exchange in pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI data in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
    • Kim S., Quon H., Loevner L.A., et al. Transcytolemmal water exchange in pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI data in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Magn Reson Imaging 26 6 (2007) 1607-1617
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1607-1617
    • Kim, S.1    Quon, H.2    Loevner, L.A.3
  • 53
    • 33646450390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single breath-hold T1 measurement using low flip angle TrueFISP
    • Bokacheva L., Huang A.J., Chen Q., et al. Single breath-hold T1 measurement using low flip angle TrueFISP. Magn Reson Med 55 5 (2006) 1186-1190
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1186-1190
    • Bokacheva, L.1    Huang, A.J.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 54
    • 0037382467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillarization of the sinusoids in liver fibrosis: noninvasive assessment with contrast-enhanced MRI in the rabbit
    • Van Beers B.E., Materne R., Annet L., et al. Capillarization of the sinusoids in liver fibrosis: noninvasive assessment with contrast-enhanced MRI in the rabbit. Magn Reson Med 49 4 (2003) 692-699
    • (2003) Magn Reson Med , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 692-699
    • Van Beers, B.E.1    Materne, R.2    Annet, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.