-
1
-
-
64949121993
-
-
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, U.S. Renal Data System, USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. http://www.usrds.org/ Accessed May 17, 2008, Bethesda, MD.
-
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, U.S. Renal Data System, USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. http://www.usrds.org/ Accessed May 17, 2008, Bethesda, MD.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0031733696
-
Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
-
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32(Suppl 3): S112-S119.
-
(1998)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.32
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Foley, R.N.1
Parfrey, P.S.2
Sarnak, M.J.3
-
3
-
-
24044489592
-
Revisiting mortality predictability of serum albumin in the dialysis population: Time dependency, longitudinal changes and population-attributable fraction
-
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kilpatrick RD, Kuwae N et al Revisiting mortality predictability of serum albumin in the dialysis population: time dependency, longitudinal changes and population-attributable fraction Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20 1880-1888.
-
(2005)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.20
, pp. 1880-1888
-
-
Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1
Kilpatrick, R.D.2
Kuwae, N.3
-
4
-
-
58549099873
-
Excess mortality due to interaction between protein-energy wasting, inflammation and cardiovascular disease in chronic dialysis patients
-
de Mutsert R, Grootendorst DC, Axelsson J et al Excess mortality due to interaction between protein-energy wasting, inflammation and cardiovascular disease in chronic dialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23 2957-2964.
-
(2008)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.23
, pp. 2957-2964
-
-
de Mutsert, R.1
Grootendorst, D.C.2
Axelsson, J.3
-
5
-
-
30944440346
-
Increased muscle protein breakdown in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Pupim LB, Flakoll PJ, Majchrzak KM et al Increased muscle protein breakdown in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Kidney Int 2005; 68 1857-1865.
-
(2005)
Kidney Int
, vol.68
, pp. 1857-1865
-
-
Pupim, L.B.1
Flakoll, P.J.2
Majchrzak, K.M.3
-
6
-
-
30944469852
-
Accelerated lean body mass loss in incident chronic dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus
-
Pupim LB, Heimburger O, Qureshi AR et al Accelerated lean body mass loss in incident chronic dialysis patients with diabetes mellitus Kidney Int 2005; 68 2368-2374.
-
(2005)
Kidney Int
, vol.68
, pp. 2368-2374
-
-
Pupim, L.B.1
Heimburger, O.2
Qureshi, A.R.3
-
7
-
-
19244365650
-
-
Yki-Jarvinen H Thiazolidinediones N Engl J Med 2004; 351 1106-1118.
-
Yki-Jarvinen H Thiazolidinediones N Engl J Med 2004; 351 1106-1118.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
0035140430
-
Rosiglitazone monotherapy is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Lebovitz HE, Dole JF, Patwardhan R et al Rosiglitazone monotherapy is effective in patients with type 2 diabetes J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86 280-288.
-
(2001)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.86
, pp. 280-288
-
-
Lebovitz, H.E.1
Dole, J.F.2
Patwardhan, R.3
-
9
-
-
0034607438
-
Effect of metformin and rosiglitazone combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
-
Fonseca V, Rosenstock J, Patwardhan R et al Effect of metformin and rosiglitazone combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 2000; 283 1695-1702.
-
(2000)
JAMA
, vol.283
, pp. 1695-1702
-
-
Fonseca, V.1
Rosenstock, J.2
Patwardhan, R.3
-
10
-
-
0036244970
-
Efficacy and safety of rosiglitazone plus metformin in Mexicans with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Metab
-
Gomez-Perez FJ, Fanghanel-Salmon G, Antonio Barbosa J et al Efficacy and safety of rosiglitazone plus metformin in Mexicans with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002; 18 127-134.
-
(2002)
Res Rev
, vol.18
, pp. 127-134
-
-
Gomez-Perez, F.J.1
Fanghanel-Salmon, G.2
Antonio Barbosa, J.3
-
11
-
-
0036965689
-
An international study of the effects of rosiglitazone plus sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Vongthavaravat V, Wajchenberg BL, Waitman JN et al An international study of the effects of rosiglitazone plus sulphonylurea in patients with type 2 diabetes Curr Med Res Opin 2002; 18 456-461.
-
(2002)
Curr Med Res Opin
, vol.18
, pp. 456-461
-
-
Vongthavaravat, V.1
Wajchenberg, B.L.2
Waitman, J.N.3
-
12
-
-
0035408779
-
A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes Diabetes
-
Raskin P, Rendell M, Riddle MC et al A randomized trial of rosiglitazone therapy in patients with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 2001; 24 1226-1232.
-
(2001)
Care
, vol.24
, pp. 1226-1232
-
-
Raskin, P.1
Rendell, M.2
Riddle, M.C.3
-
13
-
-
0033754530
-
Pioglitazone hydrochloride monotherapy improves glycemic control in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes: A 6-month randomized placebo-controlled doseresponse study The Pioglitazone 001 Study Group Diabetes
-
Aronoff S, Rosenblatt S, Braithwaite S et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride monotherapy improves glycemic control in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes: a 6-month randomized placebo-controlled doseresponse study The Pioglitazone 001 Study Group Diabetes Care 2000; 23 1605-1611.
-
(2000)
Care
, vol.23
, pp. 1605-1611
-
-
Aronoff, S.1
Rosenblatt, S.2
Braithwaite, S.3
-
14
-
-
0034919411
-
The impact of pioglitazone on glycemic control and atherogenic dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Rosenblatt S, Miskin B, Glazer NB et al The impact of pioglitazone on glycemic control and atherogenic dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Coron Artery Dis 2001; 12 413-423.
-
(2001)
Coron Artery Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 413-423
-
-
Rosenblatt, S.1
Miskin, B.2
Glazer, N.B.3
-
15
-
-
0034531195
-
Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group
-
Einhorn D, Rendell M, Rosenzweig J et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group Clin Ther 2000; 22 1395-1409.
-
(2000)
Clin Ther
, vol.22
, pp. 1395-1409
-
-
Einhorn, D.1
Rendell, M.2
Rosenzweig, J.3
-
16
-
-
0034933056
-
Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
-
Kipnes MS, Krosnick A, Rendell MS et al Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study Am J Med 2001; 111 10-17.
-
(2001)
Am J Med
, vol.111
, pp. 10-17
-
-
Kipnes, M.S.1
Krosnick, A.2
Rendell, M.S.3
-
17
-
-
0036284873
-
Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: A randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy
-
Rosenstock J, Einhorn D, Hershon K et al Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled study in patients receiving stable insulin therapy Int J Clin Pract 2002; 56 251-257.
-
(2002)
Int J Clin Pract
, vol.56
, pp. 251-257
-
-
Rosenstock, J.1
Einhorn, D.2
Hershon, K.3
-
18
-
-
0036072223
-
Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients
-
Miyazaki Y, Mahankali A, Matsuda M et al Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87 2784-2791.
-
(2002)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.87
, pp. 2784-2791
-
-
Miyazaki, Y.1
Mahankali, A.2
Matsuda, M.3
-
19
-
-
0037031267
-
Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Haffner SM, Greenberg AS, Weston WM et al Effect of rosiglitazone treatment on nontraditional markers of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Circulation 2002; 106 679-684.
-
(2002)
Circulation
, vol.106
, pp. 679-684
-
-
Haffner, S.M.1
Greenberg, A.S.2
Weston, W.M.3
-
20
-
-
0037324289
-
Antidiabetic PPAR gamma-activator rosiglitazone reduces MMP-9 serum levels in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease Arterioscler
-
Marx N, Froehlich J, Siam L et al Antidiabetic PPAR gamma-activator rosiglitazone reduces MMP-9 serum levels in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary artery disease Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23 283-288.
-
(2003)
Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.23
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Marx, N.1
Froehlich, J.2
Siam, L.3
-
21
-
-
0037302089
-
The effects of troglitazone, an insulinsensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
-
Caballero AE, Saouaf R, Lim SC et al The effects of troglitazone, an insulinsensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial Metabolism 2003; 52 173-180.
-
(2003)
Metabolism
, vol.52
, pp. 173-180
-
-
Caballero, A.E.1
Saouaf, R.2
Lim, S.C.3
-
22
-
-
2442626743
-
Effect of rosiglitazone on common carotid intima-media thickness progression in coronary artery disease patients without diabetes mellitus Arterioscler
-
Sidhu JS, Kaposzta Z, Markus HS et al Effect of rosiglitazone on common carotid intima-media thickness progression in coronary artery disease patients without diabetes mellitus Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24 930-934.
-
(2004)
Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.24
, pp. 930-934
-
-
Sidhu, J.S.1
Kaposzta, Z.2
Markus, H.S.3
-
23
-
-
33845400193
-
Effect of pioglitazone compared with glimepiride on carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes: A randomized trial
-
Mazzone T, Meyer PM, Feinstein SB et al Effect of pioglitazone compared with glimepiride on carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial Jama 2006; 296 2572-2581.
-
(2006)
Jama
, vol.296
, pp. 2572-2581
-
-
Mazzone, T.1
Meyer, P.M.2
Feinstein, S.B.3
-
24
-
-
33747619854
-
Insulin resistance accelerates muscle protein degradation: Activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by defects in muscle cell signaling
-
Wang X, Hu Z, Hu J et al Insulin resistance accelerates muscle protein degradation: Activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway by defects in muscle cell signaling Endocrinology 2006; 147 4160-4168.
-
(2006)
Endocrinology
, vol.147
, pp. 4160-4168
-
-
Wang, X.1
Hu, Z.2
Hu, J.3
-
25
-
-
38149077162
-
Effect of pioglitazone on cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease
-
Schneider CA, Ferrannini E, Defronzo R et al Effect of pioglitazone on cardiovascular outcome in diabetes and chronic kidney disease J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19 182-187.
-
(2008)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.19
, pp. 182-187
-
-
Schneider, C.A.1
Ferrannini, E.2
Defronzo, R.3
-
26
-
-
20844459261
-
Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: A historical cohort study
-
Teng M, Wolf M, Ofsthun MN et al Activated injectable vitamin D and hemodialysis survival: a historical cohort study J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16 1115-1125.
-
(2005)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.16
, pp. 1115-1125
-
-
Teng, M.1
Wolf, M.2
Ofsthun, M.N.3
-
27
-
-
0036287767
-
Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in dialysis patients compared with the general population: The CHOICE Study
-
Longenecker JC, Coresh J, Powe NR et al Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in dialysis patients compared with the general population: the CHOICE Study J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13 1918-1927.
-
(2002)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.13
, pp. 1918-1927
-
-
Longenecker, J.C.1
Coresh, J.2
Powe, N.R.3
-
28
-
-
33750213124
-
Dyslipidemia, inflammation and dialysis outcomes: What we know
-
Krane V, Drechsler C, Wanner C Dyslipidemia, inflammation and dialysis outcomes: what we know now Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2006; 15 566-570.
-
(2006)
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
, vol.15
, pp. 566-570
-
-
Krane, V.1
Drechsler, C.2
Wanner, C.3
-
29
-
-
0036436091
-
Mortality risk in hemodialysis patients and changes in nutritional indicators: DOPPS
-
Pifer TB, McCullough KP, Port FK et al Mortality risk in hemodialysis patients and changes in nutritional indicators: DOPPS Kidney Int 2002; 62 2238-2245.
-
(2002)
Kidney Int
, vol.62
, pp. 2238-2245
-
-
Pifer, T.B.1
McCullough, K.P.2
Port, F.K.3
-
30
-
-
0025004197
-
Effect of in vivo contact between blood and dialysis membranes on protein catabolism in humans
-
Gutierrez A, Alvestrand A, Wahren J et al Effect of in vivo contact between blood and dialysis membranes on protein catabolism in humans Kidney Int 1990; 38 487-494.
-
(1990)
Kidney Int
, vol.38
, pp. 487-494
-
-
Gutierrez, A.1
Alvestrand, A.2
Wahren, J.3
-
31
-
-
0036380965
-
Inflammatory signals associated with hemodialysis
-
Caglar K, Peng Y, Pupim LB et al Inflammatory signals associated with hemodialysis Kidney Int 2002; 62 1408-1416.
-
(2002)
Kidney Int
, vol.62
, pp. 1408-1416
-
-
Caglar, K.1
Peng, Y.2
Pupim, L.B.3
-
32
-
-
0028092968
-
Amino acid and albumin losses during hemodialysis
-
Ikizler TA, Flakoll PJ, Parker RA et al Amino acid and albumin losses during hemodialysis Kidney Int 1994; 46 830-837.
-
(1994)
Kidney Int
, vol.46
, pp. 830-837
-
-
Ikizler, T.A.1
Flakoll, P.J.2
Parker, R.A.3
-
33
-
-
4344560597
-
Appetite and inflammation, nutrition, anemia, and clinical outcome in hemodialysis patients
-
Kalantar-Zadeh K, Block G, McAllister CJ et al Appetite and inflammation, nutrition, anemia, and clinical outcome in hemodialysis patients Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80 299-307.
-
(2004)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.80
, pp. 299-307
-
-
Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1
Block, G.2
McAllister, C.J.3
-
34
-
-
0036551421
-
A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone Diabetes
-
Khan MA, St Peter JV, Xue JL A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone Diabetes Care 2002; 25 708-711.
-
(2002)
Care
, vol.25
, pp. 708-711
-
-
Khan, M.A.1
St Peter, J.V.2
Xue, J.L.3
-
35
-
-
34548580881
-
Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis
-
Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis JAMA 2007; 298 1189-1195.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, pp. 1189-1195
-
-
Singh, S.1
Loke, Y.K.2
Furberg, C.D.3
-
36
-
-
34250212715
-
Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
-
Nissen SE, Wolski K Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes N Engl J Med 2007; 356 2457-2471.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.356
, pp. 2457-2471
-
-
Nissen, S.E.1
Wolski, K.2
-
37
-
-
43649099650
-
-
Dahabreh IJ Meta-analysis of rare events: an update and sensitivity analysis of cardiovascular events in randomized trials of rosiglitazone Clin Trials 2008; 5 116-120.
-
Dahabreh IJ Meta-analysis of rare events: an update and sensitivity analysis of cardiovascular events in randomized trials of rosiglitazone Clin Trials 2008; 5 116-120.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
33845405222
-
Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
-
Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA et al Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy N Engl J Med 2006; 355 2427-2443.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 2427-2443
-
-
Kahn, S.E.1
Haffner, S.M.2
Heise, M.A.3
-
39
-
-
0035659064
-
Effect of pioglitazone on dyslipidemia in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Osada S et al Effect of pioglitazone on dyslipidemia in hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes Ren Fail 2001; 23 863-864.
-
(2001)
Ren Fail
, vol.23
, pp. 863-864
-
-
Nakamura, T.1
Ushiyama, C.2
Osada, S.3
-
40
-
-
0032511583
-
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes UKPDS 33
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) Lancet 1998; 352 837-853.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-853
-
-
-
41
-
-
0037373850
-
Assessing glycemic control in patients with diabetes and end-stage renal failure
-
Ansari A, Thomas S, Goldsmith D Assessing glycemic control in patients with diabetes and end-stage renal failure Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41 523-531.
-
(2003)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 523-531
-
-
Ansari, A.1
Thomas, S.2
Goldsmith, D.3
-
42
-
-
0036559911
-
Congestive heart failure due to systolic dysfunction: The Cinderella of cardiovascular management in dialysis patients
-
Ritz E, Dikow R, Adamzcak M et al Congestive heart failure due to systolic dysfunction: the Cinderella of cardiovascular management in dialysis patients Semin Dial 2002; 15 135-140.
-
(2002)
Semin Dial
, vol.15
, pp. 135-140
-
-
Ritz, E.1
Dikow, R.2
Adamzcak, M.3
-
43
-
-
0036840815
-
ACE inhibitors and survival of hemodialysis patients
-
Efrati S, Zaidenstein R, Dishy V et al ACE inhibitors and survival of hemodialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 40 1023-1029.
-
(2002)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 1023-1029
-
-
Efrati, S.1
Zaidenstein, R.2
Dishy, V.3
-
44
-
-
33750103663
-
Candesartan, an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker, reduces cardiovascular events in patients on chronic haemodialysis-a randomized study
-
Takahashi A, Takase H, Toriyama T et al Candesartan, an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker, reduces cardiovascular events in patients on chronic haemodialysis-a randomized study Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21 2507-2512.
-
(2006)
Nephrol Dial Transplant
, vol.21
, pp. 2507-2512
-
-
Takahashi, A.1
Takase, H.2
Toriyama, T.3
-
45
-
-
0029089461
-
Applying Cox regression to competing risks
-
Lunn M, McNeil D Applying Cox regression to competing risks Biometrics 1995; 51 524-532.
-
(1995)
Biometrics
, vol.51
, pp. 524-532
-
-
Lunn, M.1
McNeil, D.2
|