메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 395-407

The cat with neurological manifestations of systemic disease. Key conditions impacting on the CNS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FELIDAE;

EID: 64749110523     PISSN: 1098612X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.03.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 34447544778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion localization and differential list
    • L. Garosi Lesion localization and differential list S.R. Platt N.J. Olby BSAVA manual of canine and feline neurology 3rd edn 2004 British Small Animal Veterinary Association Gloucester 24 34
    • (2004) , pp. 24-34
    • Garosi, L.1
  • 2
    • 34249990907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological history and examination
    • M.D. Lorenz J.N. Kornegay Neurological history and examination Handbook of veterinary neurology 4th edn 2004 Saunders Elsevier St Louis, MO 3 44
    • (2004) , pp. 3-44
    • Lorenz, M.D.1    Kornegay, J.N.2
  • 4
    • 0001521936 scopus 로고
    • Some important disorders of cats
    • J. Holzworth Some important disorders of cats Cornell Vet 53 1963 157 160
    • (1963) Cornell Vet , vol.53 , pp. 157-160
    • Holzworth, J.1
  • 5
    • 0018789952 scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis: isolation of a coronavirus
    • K.J. O'Reilly B. Fishman L.M. Hitchcock Feline infectious peritonitis: isolation of a coronavirus Vet Rec 104 1979 348
    • (1979) Vet Rec , vol.104 , pp. 348
    • O'Reilly, K.J.1    Fishman, B.2    Hitchcock, L.M.3
  • 6
    • 0032579804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from endemic feline enteric coronaviruses
    • H. Vennema A. Poland J. Foley N.C. Pedersen Feline infectious peritonitis viruses arise by mutation from endemic feline enteric coronaviruses Virology 243 1998 150 157
    • (1998) Virology , vol.243 , pp. 150-157
    • Vennema, H.1    Poland, A.2    Foley, J.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 7
    • 33645729651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence study of feline coronavirus in owned and feral cats in Sydney, Australia
    • E.T. Bell J. Toribio J.D. White R. Malik J.M. Norris Seroprevalence study of feline coronavirus in owned and feral cats in Sydney, Australia Aust Vet J 84 2006 74 81
    • (2006) Aust Vet J , vol.84 , pp. 74-81
    • Bell, E.T.1    Toribio, J.2    White, J.D.3    Malik, R.4    Norris, J.M.5
  • 9
    • 54049129311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serologic techniques for the detection of antibodies against feline coronaviruses
    • A. Pratelli Comparison of serologic techniques for the detection of antibodies against feline coronaviruses J Vet Diagn Invest 20 2008 45 50
    • (2008) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.20 , pp. 45-50
    • Pratelli, A.1
  • 10
    • 26944449261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline coronavirus serotypes 1 and 2: seroprevalence and association with disease in Switzerland
    • M. Kummrow M.L. Meli M. Haessig Feline coronavirus serotypes 1 and 2: seroprevalence and association with disease in Switzerland Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 12 2005 1209 1215
    • (2005) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Kummrow, M.1    Meli, M.L.2    Haessig, M.3
  • 11
    • 0027128948 scopus 로고
    • Feline coronavirus antibodies in cats
    • D. Addie J. Jarrett Feline coronavirus antibodies in cats Vet Rec 131 1992 202 203
    • (1992) Vet Rec , vol.131 , pp. 202-203
    • Addie, D.1    Jarrett, J.2
  • 12
    • 0017291922 scopus 로고
    • Serologic studies of naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis
    • N.C. Pedersen Serologic studies of naturally occurring feline infectious peritonitis Am J Vet Res 37 1976 1449 1453
    • (1976) Am J Vet Res , vol.37 , pp. 1449-1453
    • Pedersen, N.C.1
  • 14
    • 0031136088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of feline coronavirus infection and fecal shedding from cats in multiple-cat environments
    • J.E. Foley A. Poland J. Carlson N.C. Pedersen Patterns of feline coronavirus infection and fecal shedding from cats in multiple-cat environments J Am Vet Med Assoc 210 1997 1307 1312
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Foley, J.E.1    Poland, A.2    Carlson, J.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 15
    • 0031133784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis among cats in multiple-cat environments with endemic feline enteric coronavirus
    • J.E. Foley A. Poland J. Carlson N.C. Pedersen Risk factors for feline infectious peritonitis among cats in multiple-cat environments with endemic feline enteric coronavirus J Am Vet Med Assoc 210 1997 1313 1318
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.210 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Foley, J.E.1    Poland, A.2    Carlson, J.3    Pedersen, N.C.4
  • 16
    • 0002015720 scopus 로고
    • An overview of feline enteric coronavirus and infectious peritonitis virus infections
    • N.C. Pedersen An overview of feline enteric coronavirus and infectious peritonitis virus infections Feline Pract 23 1995 7 22
    • (1995) Feline Pract , vol.23 , pp. 7-22
    • Pedersen, N.C.1
  • 19
    • 0035461670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of coronavirus infection in the central nervous system of cats and mice
    • J.E. Foley C. Leutenegger A review of coronavirus infection in the central nervous system of cats and mice J Vet Intern Med 15 2001 438 444
    • (2001) J Vet Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 438-444
    • Foley, J.E.1    Leutenegger, C.2
  • 20
    • 0001014683 scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis with neurologic involvement: clinical and pathological findings in 24 cats
    • K.L. Kline R.J. Joseph D.R. Averill Feline infectious peritonitis with neurologic involvement: clinical and pathological findings in 24 cats J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30 1994 111 118
    • (1994) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.30 , pp. 111-118
    • Kline, K.L.1    Joseph, R.J.2    Averill, D.R.3
  • 21
    • 33947310081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of magnetic resonance imaging in 14 cats with meningoencephalitis
    • A. Negrin C.R. Lamb R. Cappello G.B. Cherubini Results of magnetic resonance imaging in 14 cats with meningoencephalitis J Feline Med Surg 9 2007 109 116
    • (2007) J Feline Med Surg , vol.9 , pp. 109-116
    • Negrin, A.1    Lamb, C.R.2    Cappello, R.3    Cherubini, G.B.4
  • 22
    • 0035174286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory profiles in cats with different pathological and immunohistochemical findings due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
    • S. Paltrinieri V. Grieco S. Comazzi M. Cammarata Parodi Laboratory profiles in cats with different pathological and immunohistochemical findings due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) J Feline Med Surg 3 2001 149 159
    • (2001) J Feline Med Surg , vol.3 , pp. 149-159
    • Paltrinieri, S.1    Grieco, V.2    Comazzi, S.3    Cammarata Parodi, M.4
  • 23
    • 0001351657 scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of the value of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis
    • A.H. Sparkes T.J. Gruffydd-Jones D.A. Harbour An appraisal of the value of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30 1994 345 350
    • (1994) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.30 , pp. 345-350
    • Sparkes, A.H.1    Gruffydd-Jones, T.J.2    Harbour, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0016234693 scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis in a closed breeding colony
    • S. Potkay J.D. Bacher T.W. Pitts Feline infectious peritonitis in a closed breeding colony Lab Anim Sci 24 1974 279 289
    • (1974) Lab Anim Sci , vol.24 , pp. 279-289
    • Potkay, S.1    Bacher, J.D.2    Pitts, T.W.3
  • 25
    • 21744454479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis, part 2
    • A.M. Wolf Feline infectious peritonitis, part 2 Feline Pract 25 1997 24 28
    • (1997) Feline Pract , vol.25 , pp. 24-28
    • Wolf, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0040570325 scopus 로고
    • Feline infectious peritonitis and feline enteric coronavirus infections. I. Feline enteric coronaviruses
    • N.C. Pedersen Feline infectious peritonitis and feline enteric coronavirus infections. I. Feline enteric coronaviruses Feline Pract 13 1983 5 20
    • (1983) Feline Pract , vol.13 , pp. 5-20
    • Pedersen, N.C.1
  • 27
    • 0028380057 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and histological data from twenty-seven cats with primary inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
    • J.S. Rand J. Parent D. Percy R. Jacobs Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and histological data from twenty-seven cats with primary inflammatory disease of the central nervous system Can Vet J 35 1994 103 110
    • (1994) Can Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 103-110
    • Rand, J.S.1    Parent, J.2    Percy, D.3    Jacobs, R.4
  • 28
    • 0344393519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and changes in cytokine levels in neurological feline infectious peritonitis
    • J.E. Foley C. Rand C. Leutenegger Inflammation and changes in cytokine levels in neurological feline infectious peritonitis J Feline Med Surg 5 2003 313 322
    • (2003) J Feline Med Surg , vol.5 , pp. 313-322
    • Foley, J.E.1    Rand, C.2    Leutenegger, C.3
  • 29
    • 33846201286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anti-coronavirus antibody testing of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis involving the central nervous system in cats
    • I.C. Boettcher T. Steinberg K. Matiasek C.E. Greene K. Hartmann A. Fischer Use of anti-coronavirus antibody testing of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis involving the central nervous system in cats J Am Vet Med Assoc 230 2007 199 205
    • (2007) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.230 , pp. 199-205
    • Boettcher, I.C.1    Steinberg, T.2    Matiasek, K.3    Greene, C.E.4    Hartmann, K.5    Fischer, A.6
  • 30
    • 0028892966 scopus 로고
    • Detection of feline coronavirus RNA in feces, tissues, and body fluids of naturally infected cats by reverse transcriptase PCR
    • A. Herrewegh R. de Groot A. Cepica H. Egberink M. Horzinek P. Rottier Detection of feline coronavirus RNA in feces, tissues, and body fluids of naturally infected cats by reverse transcriptase PCR J Clin Microbiol 33 1995 684 689
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 684-689
    • Herrewegh, A.1    de Groot, R.2    Cepica, A.3    Egberink, H.4    Horzinek, M.5    Rottier, P.6
  • 31
    • 0032424235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of feline coronaviruses by culture and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of blood samples from healthy cats and cats with clinical feline infectious peritonitis
    • D.A. Gunn-Moore T.J. Gruffydd-Jones D.A. Harbour Detection of feline coronaviruses by culture and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of blood samples from healthy cats and cats with clinical feline infectious peritonitis Vet Microbiol 62 1998 193 205
    • (1998) Vet Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 193-205
    • Gunn-Moore, D.A.1    Gruffydd-Jones, T.J.2    Harbour, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0031056199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a nested PCR assay for detection of feline infectious peritonitis virus in clinical specimens
    • D. Gamble A. Lobbiani M. Gramegna L. Moore G. Colucci Development of a nested PCR assay for detection of feline infectious peritonitis virus in clinical specimens J Clin Microbiol 35 1997 673 675
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 673-675
    • Gamble, D.1    Lobbiani, A.2    Gramegna, M.3    Moore, L.4    Colucci, G.5
  • 33
    • 85119724788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paltrinieri S, Giordano A, Tranquillo V, Guazzetti S. Critical assessment of the diagnostic value of feline alpha1-acid glycoprotein for feline infectious peritonitis using the likelihood ratios approach. J Vet Diagn Invest; 19: 266–272.
  • 34
    • 0031580632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of agr1acid glycoprotein in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis
    • S. Duthie P.D. Eckersall D.D. Addie C.E. Lawrence O. Jarrett Value of agr1acid glycoprotein in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis Vet Rec 141 1997 299 303
    • (1997) Vet Rec , vol.141 , pp. 299-303
    • Duthie, S.1    Eckersall, P.D.2    Addie, D.D.3    Lawrence, C.E.4    Jarrett, O.5
  • 35
    • 34447575028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum [alpha]1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentration in non-symptomatic cats with feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection
    • S. Paltrinieri C. Metzger M. Battilani V. Pocacqua M.E. Gelain A. Giordano Serum [alpha]1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentration in non-symptomatic cats with feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection J Feline Med Surg 9 2007 271 277
    • (2007) J Feline Med Surg , vol.9 , pp. 271-277
    • Paltrinieri, S.1    Metzger, C.2    Battilani, M.3    Pocacqua, V.4    Gelain, M.E.5    Giordano, A.6
  • 36
    • 43049164415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis
    • K. Hartmann S. Ritz Treatment of cats with feline infectious peritonitis Vet Immunol Immunopathol 123 2008 172 175
    • (2008) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.123 , pp. 172-175
    • Hartmann, K.1    Ritz, S.2
  • 37
    • 0029645223 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of induced toxoplasmosis in neonatal cats
    • J.P. Dubey M.R. Lappin P. Thulliez Diagnosis of induced toxoplasmosis in neonatal cats J Am Vet Med Assoc 207 1995 179 185
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.207 , pp. 179-185
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Thulliez, P.3
  • 38
    • 0002737327 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis in cats
    • J.P. Dubey Toxoplasmosis in cats Feline Pract 16 1986 12 16 8–45
    • (1986) Feline Pract , vol.16 , pp. 12-16
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 39
    • 33750296352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis
    • J.P. Dubey M.R. Lappin Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis C.E. Greene Infectious diseases of the dog and cat 3rd edn 2006 Saunders Elsevier St Louis, MO 754 775
    • (2006) , pp. 754-775
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Lappin, M.R.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0007757103 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological aspects of feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfections in cats
    • S.A. O'Neil M.R. Lappin J.S. Reif A. Marks C.E. Greene Clinical and epidemiological aspects of feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfections in cats J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 27 1991 211 220
    • (1991) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.27 , pp. 211-220
    • O'Neil, S.A.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Reif, J.S.3    Marks, A.4    Greene, C.E.5
  • 42
    • 0024690685 scopus 로고
    • Clinical feline toxoplasmosis: serological diagnosis and therapeutic management of 15 cases
    • M.R. Lappin C.E. Greene S. Winston S.L. Toll M.E. Epstein Clinical feline toxoplasmosis: serological diagnosis and therapeutic management of 15 cases J Vet Intern Med 3 1989 139 143
    • (1989) J Vet Intern Med , vol.3 , pp. 139-143
    • Lappin, M.R.1    Greene, C.E.2    Winston, S.3    Toll, S.L.4    Epstein, M.E.5
  • 43
    • 0024449190 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats in Georgia using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for IgM, IgG, and antigens
    • M.R. Lappin C.E. Greene A.K. Prestwood D.L. Dawe A. Marks Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats in Georgia using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for IgM, IgG, and antigens Vet Parasitol 33 1989 225 230
    • (1989) Vet Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 225-230
    • Lappin, M.R.1    Greene, C.E.2    Prestwood, A.K.3    Dawe, D.L.4    Marks, A.5
  • 44
    • 33645745979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antemortem diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis in two cats on cyclosporin therapy
    • V.R. Barrs P. Martin J.A. Beatty Antemortem diagnosis and treatment of toxoplasmosis in two cats on cyclosporin therapy Aust Vet J 84 2006 30 35
    • (2006) Aust Vet J , vol.84 , pp. 30-35
    • Barrs, V.R.1    Martin, P.2    Beatty, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 3242661930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in a cat being treated with cyclosporin A for feline atopy
    • R.D. Last Y. Suzuki T. Manning D. Lindsay L. Galipeau T.J. Whitbread A case of fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in a cat being treated with cyclosporin A for feline atopy Vet Dermatol 15 2004 194 198
    • (2004) Vet Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 194-198
    • Last, R.D.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Manning, T.3    Lindsay, D.4    Galipeau, L.5    Whitbread, T.J.6
  • 47
    • 0035511856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic predictors of complications and survival after renal transplantation in cats
    • C.A. Adin C.R. Gregory A.E. Kyles L. Cowgill Diagnostic predictors of complications and survival after renal transplantation in cats Vet Surg 30 2001 515 521
    • (2001) Vet Surg , vol.30 , pp. 515-521
    • Adin, C.A.1    Gregory, C.R.2    Kyles, A.E.3    Cowgill, L.4
  • 48
    • 25144504350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the prevalence of infections in cats after renal transplantation: 169 cases (1987–2003)
    • E. Kadar J.E. Sykes P.H. Kass L. Bernsteen C.R. Gregory A.E. Kyles Evaluation of the prevalence of infections in cats after renal transplantation: 169 cases (1987–2003) J Am Vet Med Assoc 227 2005 948 953
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.227 , pp. 948-953
    • Kadar, E.1    Sykes, J.E.2    Kass, P.H.3    Bernsteen, L.4    Gregory, C.R.5    Kyles, A.E.6
  • 50
    • 0027758784 scopus 로고
    • Histologically confirmed clinical toxoplasmosis in cats: 100 cases (1952–1990)
    • J.P. Dubey J.L. Carpenter Histologically confirmed clinical toxoplasmosis in cats: 100 cases (1952–1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc 203 1993 1556 1566
    • (1993) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.203 , pp. 1556-1566
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Carpenter, J.L.2
  • 53
    • 0030140774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of neonatally induced toxo plasmosis in cats
    • J.P. Dubey M.E. Mattix T.P. Lipscomb Lesions of neonatally induced toxo plasmosis in cats Vet Pathol 33 1996 290 295
    • (1996) Vet Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 290-295
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Mattix, M.E.2    Lipscomb, T.P.3
  • 55
    • 58349099195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 92 cats with clinical signs of spinal cord disease
    • R. Goncalves S.R. Platt J. Francisco Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings in 92 cats with clinical signs of spinal cord disease J Feline Med Surg 11 2009 53 59
    • (2009) J Feline Med Surg , vol.11 , pp. 53-59
    • Goncalves, R.1    Platt, S.R.2    Francisco, J.3
  • 58
    • 14844349621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid analysis in cats: clinical diagnosis and outcome
    • M. Singh D.J. Foster G. Child W.A. Lamb Inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid analysis in cats: clinical diagnosis and outcome J Feline Med Surg 7 2005 77 93
    • (2005) J Feline Med Surg , vol.7 , pp. 77-93
    • Singh, M.1    Foster, D.J.2    Child, G.3    Lamb, W.A.4
  • 59
    • 28444436219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial Toxoplasma gondii granuloma in a cat
    • J.C. Pfohl C.W. Dewey Intracranial Toxoplasma gondii granuloma in a cat J Feline Med Surg 7 2005 369 374
    • (2005) J Feline Med Surg , vol.7 , pp. 369-374
    • Pfohl, J.C.1    Dewey, C.W.2
  • 60
    • 33846537119 scopus 로고
    • An unusual case of acute disseminated toxoplasmosis in a cat
    • D.A. Feeney J.H. Sautter G.E. Lees An unusual case of acute disseminated toxoplasmosis in a cat J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 17 1981 311 314
    • (1981) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.17 , pp. 311-314
    • Feeney, D.A.1    Sautter, J.H.2    Lees, G.E.3
  • 61
    • 0030207351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline toxoplasmosis: interpretation of diagnostic test results
    • M.R. Lappin Feline toxoplasmosis: interpretation of diagnostic test results Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 11 1996 154 160
    • (1996) Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) , vol.11 , pp. 154-160
    • Lappin, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 0027567316 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feline immunodeficiency virus infection on Toxoplasma gondii-specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses of cats with serologic evidence of toxoplasmosis
    • M.R. Lappin A. Marks C.E. Greene Effect of feline immunodeficiency virus infection on Toxoplasma gondii -specific humoral and cell-mediated immune responses of cats with serologic evidence of toxoplasmosis J Vet Intern Med 7 1993 95 100
    • (1993) J Vet Intern Med , vol.7 , pp. 95-100
    • Lappin, M.R.1    Marks, A.2    Greene, C.E.3
  • 63
    • 0029624343 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antibody responses of cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts
    • J.P. Dubey M.R. Lappin P. Thulliez Long-term antibody responses of cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts J Parasitol 81 1995 887 893
    • (1995) J Parasitol , vol.81 , pp. 887-893
    • Dubey, J.P.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Thulliez, P.3
  • 64
    • 0002985327 scopus 로고
    • Sequential measurement of Toxoplasma gondii-specific antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of cats with experimentally induced toxoplasmosis
    • K.R. Muñana M.R. Lappin C.C. Powell C.M. Cooper M.J. Chavkin Sequential measurement of Toxoplasma gondii -specific antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid of cats with experimentally induced toxoplasmosis Prog Vet Neurol 6 1995 27 31
    • (1995) Prog Vet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 27-31
    • Muñana, K.R.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Powell, C.C.3    Cooper, C.M.4    Chavkin, M.J.5
  • 65
    • 0030470247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline ocular and cerebrospinal fluid Toxoplasma gondii-specific humoral immune responses following specific and nonspecific immune stimulation
    • M.R. Lappin M.J. Chavkin K.R. Munana C.M. Cooper Feline ocular and cerebrospinal fluid Toxoplasma gondii -specific humoral immune responses following specific and nonspecific immune stimulation Vet Immunol Immunopathol 55 1996 23 31
    • (1996) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.55 , pp. 23-31
    • Lappin, M.R.1    Chavkin, M.J.2    Munana, K.R.3    Cooper, C.M.4
  • 66
    • 0031782174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii within aqueous humor of experimentally-inoculated cats
    • D.P. Burney M.J. Chavkin S.W. Dow T.A. Potter M.R. Lappin Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii within aqueous humor of experimentally-inoculated cats Vet Parasitol 79 1998 181 186
    • (1998) Vet Parasitol , vol.79 , pp. 181-186
    • Burney, D.P.1    Chavkin, M.J.2    Dow, S.W.3    Potter, T.A.4    Lappin, M.R.5
  • 67
    • 0030280636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aqueous humor of cats
    • M.R. Lappin D.P. Burney S.W. Dow T.A. Potter Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aqueous humor of cats Am J Vet Res 57 1996 1589 1593
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Lappin, M.R.1    Burney, D.P.2    Dow, S.W.3    Potter, T.A.4
  • 68
    • 0024382710 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic features of clindamycin in dogs and cats
    • J. Harari J. Lincoln Pharmacologic features of clindamycin in dogs and cats J Am Vet Med Assoc 195 1989 124 125
    • (1989) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.195 , pp. 124-125
    • Harari, J.1    Lincoln, J.2
  • 69
    • 0030068904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effect of clindamycin in experimental, acute toxoplasmosis in cats
    • M.G. Davidson M.R. Lappin J.R. Rottman Paradoxical effect of clindamycin in experimental, acute toxoplasmosis in cats Antimicrob AgentsChemother 40 1996 1352 1359
    • (1996) Antimicrob AgentsChemother , vol.40 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Davidson, M.G.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Rottman, J.R.3
  • 70
    • 85119769009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown SA, Zaya MJ, Dieringer TM, et al. Tissue concentrations of clindamycin after multiple oral doses in normal cats. J Vet Pharmacol Ther1990; 13: 270–277.
  • 71
    • 0011773599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloramphenicol and derivatives, macrolides, lincosamides, and miscellaneous antimicrobials
    • M.G. Papich J.E. Riviere Chloramphenicol and derivatives, macrolides, lincosamides, and miscellaneous antimicrobials H.R. Adams Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 8th edn 2001 Iowa StateUniversity Press Ames 868 897
    • (2001) , pp. 868-897
    • Papich, M.G.1    Riviere, J.E.2
  • 72
    • 0026706162 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clindamycin on clinical, hematological, and biochemical parameters in clinically healthy cats
    • C.E. Greene M.R. Lappin A. Marks Effect of clindamycin on clinical, hematological, and biochemical parameters in clinically healthy cats J Am AnimHosp Assoc 28 1992 323 326
    • (1992) J Am AnimHosp Assoc , vol.28 , pp. 323-326
    • Greene, C.E.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Marks, A.3
  • 73
    • 78649496423 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitic toxoplasmosis in a cat
    • J. Holzworth Encephalitic toxoplasmosis in a cat J Am Vet Med Assoc 124 1954 313 316
    • (1954) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.124 , pp. 313-316
    • Holzworth, J.1
  • 74
    • 0000099681 scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension in four cats: ocular and medical findings
    • R.V. Morgan Systemic hypertension in four cats: ocular and medical findings J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 22 1986 615 621
    • (1986) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.22 , pp. 615-621
    • Morgan, R.V.1
  • 75
    • 34249341125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the identification, evaluation, and management of systemic hypertension in dogs and cats
    • S. Brown C. Atkins R. Bagley Guidelines for the identification, evaluation, and management of systemic hypertension in dogs and cats J VetIntern Med 21 2007 542 558
    • (2007) J VetIntern Med , vol.21 , pp. 542-558
    • Brown, S.1    Atkins, C.2    Bagley, R.3
  • 76
    • 0030848074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of certain vasoactive agents onthe long-term pattern of blood pressure, heart rate, and motor activity incats
    • S.A. Brown K. Langford S. Tarver Effects of certain vasoactive agents onthe long-term pattern of blood pressure, heart rate, and motor activity incats Am J Vet Res 58 1997 647 652
    • (1997) Am J Vet Res , vol.58 , pp. 647-652
    • Brown, S.A.1    Langford, K.2    Tarver, S.3
  • 77
    • 85119768886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mishina M, Watanabe T, Fujii K, Maeda H, Wakao Y, Takahashi M. Non-invasive blood pressure measurements in cats: clinical significanceof hypertension associated with chronic renal failure. J Vet Med Sci 1 998; 60: 805–808.
  • 79
    • 0033159420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra individual variation in Doppler ultrasonic indirect blood pressure measurements in healthy cats
    • A.H. Sparkes S.M. Caney M.C. King T.J. Gruffydd-Jones Inter- and intra individual variation in Doppler ultrasonic indirect blood pressure measurements in healthy cats J Vet Intern Med 13 1999 314 318
    • (1999) J Vet Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 314-318
    • Sparkes, A.H.1    Caney, S.M.2    King, M.C.3    Gruffydd-Jones, T.J.4
  • 80
    • 0032254453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of blood pressure in domestic cats
    • A.R. Bodey J. Sansom Epidemiological study of blood pressure in domestic cats J Small Anim Pract 39 1998 567 573
    • (1998) J Small Anim Pract , vol.39 , pp. 567-573
    • Bodey, A.R.1    Sansom, J.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0035292938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feline hypertension: clinical findings and response to antihypertensive treatment in 30cases
    • J. Elliott P.J. Barber H.M. Syme J.M. Rawlings P.J. Markwell Feline hypertension: clinical findings and response to antihypertensive treatment in 30cases J Small Anim Pract 42 2001 122 129
    • (2001) J Small Anim Pract , vol.42 , pp. 122-129
    • Elliott, J.1    Barber, P.J.2    Syme, H.M.3    Rawlings, J.M.4    Markwell, P.J.5
  • 83
    • 0028394135 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous systemic hypertension in 24 cats
    • M.P. Littman Spontaneous systemic hypertension in 24 cats J Vet InternMed 8 1994 79 86
    • (1994) J Vet InternMed , vol.8 , pp. 79-86
    • Littman, M.P.1
  • 84
    • 0033227816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension controls postoperative neurologic disorders after renal transplantation in cats
    • A.E. Kyles C.R. Gregory J.D. Wooldridge Management of hypertension controls postoperative neurologic disorders after renal transplantation in cats Vet Surg 28 1999 436 441
    • (1999) Vet Surg , vol.28 , pp. 436-441
    • Kyles, A.E.1    Gregory, C.R.2    Wooldridge, J.D.3
  • 86
    • 0030659565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal transplants in cats: 66 cases (1987–1996)
    • K.G. Mathews C.R. Gregory Renal transplants in cats: 66 cases (1987–1996) J Am Vet Med Assoc 211 1997 1432 1436
    • (1997) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.211 , pp. 1432-1436
    • Mathews, K.G.1    Gregory, C.R.2
  • 87
    • 0032519282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of recombinant human erythropoietin for management of anemia in dogs and cats with renal failure
    • L.D. Cowgill K.M. James J.K. Levy Use of recombinant human erythropoietin for management of anemia in dogs and cats with renal failure J Am Vet Med Assoc 212 1998 521 528
    • (1998) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.212 , pp. 521-528
    • Cowgill, L.D.1    James, K.M.2    Levy, J.K.3
  • 91
    • 0025696223 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hypertension in acat with secondary hypertensive retinopathy associated with a high-saltdiet
    • J.L. Turner J.D. Brogdon G.E. Lees D.S. Greco Idiopathic hypertension in acat with secondary hypertensive retinopathy associated with a high-saltdiet J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 26 1990 647 651
    • (1990) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.26 , pp. 647-651
    • Turner, J.L.1    Brogdon, J.D.2    Lees, G.E.3    Greco, D.S.4
  • 92
    • 0001085938 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of retinopathy in cats withsystemic hypertension and chronic renal failure or hyperthyroidism
    • J. Stiles D.J. Polzin S.I. Bistner The prevalence of retinopathy in cats withsystemic hypertension and chronic renal failure or hyperthyroidism J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 30 1994 564 572
    • (1994) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.30 , pp. 564-572
    • Stiles, J.1    Polzin, D.J.2    Bistner, S.I.3
  • 94
    • 31844453959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of M-mode echocardiographic abnormalities in 75 cats with systemic hypertension
    • R.A. Henik R.L. Stepien H.B. Bortnowski Spectrum of M-mode echocardiographic abnormalities in 75 cats with systemic hypertension J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 40 2004 359 363
    • (2004) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.40 , pp. 359-363
    • Henik, R.A.1    Stepien, R.L.2    Bortnowski, H.B.3
  • 95
    • 24644481117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy in cats with reduced renal function
    • C.A. Brown J.S. Munday S. Mathur S.A. Brown Hypertensive encephalopathy in cats with reduced renal function Vet Pathol 42 2005 642 649
    • (2005) Vet Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 642-649
    • Brown, C.A.1    Munday, J.S.2    Mathur, S.3    Brown, S.A.4
  • 96
    • 13344284635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible posterior leuko encephalopathy syndrome
    • J. Hinchey C. Chaves B. Appignani A reversible posterior leuko encephalopathy syndrome N Engl J Med 334 1996 494 500
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 494-500
    • Hinchey, J.1    Chaves, C.2    Appignani, B.3
  • 97
    • 34247853321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem involvement in hypertensive encephalopathy: a report of two cases and literature review
    • M. Uchino D. Haga J. Nomoto T. Mito T. Kuramitsu Brainstem involvement in hypertensive encephalopathy: a report of two cases and literature review Eur Neurol 57 2007 223 226
    • (2007) Eur Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 223-226
    • Uchino, M.1    Haga, D.2    Nomoto, J.3    Mito, T.4    Kuramitsu, T.5
  • 98
    • 0021001431 scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier and cerebral blood flow in acute hypertension
    • B.B. Johansson The blood-brain barrier and cerebral blood flow in acute hypertension Acta Med Scand Suppl 678 1983 107 112
    • (1983) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.678 , pp. 107-112
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 99
    • 13944282286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in renal disease: diagnosis and treatment
    • M.J. Acierno M.A. Labato Hypertension in renal disease: diagnosis and treatment Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 20 2005 23 30
    • (2005) Clin Tech Small Anim Pract , vol.20 , pp. 23-30
    • Acierno, M.J.1    Labato, M.A.2
  • 100
    • 46749155876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: Fundamental imaging and clinical features
    • W.S. Bartynski Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, part 1: Fundamental imaging and clinical features Am J Neuroradiol 29 2008 1036 1042
    • (2008) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Bartynski, W.S.1
  • 101
    • 0032063428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine: a randomized, blinded clinical trial in 9 cats with systemic hypertension
    • P.S. Snyder Amlodipine: a randomized, blinded clinical trial in 9 cats with systemic hypertension J Vet Intern Med 12 1998 157 162
    • (1998) J Vet Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 157-162
    • Snyder, P.S.1
  • 102
    • 0035235595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on echocardiographic variables in cats with systemic hypertension
    • P.S. Snyder D. Sadek G.L. Jones Effect of amlodipine on echocardiographic variables in cats with systemic hypertension J Vet Intern Med 15 2001 52 56
    • (2001) J Vet Intern Med , vol.15 , pp. 52-56
    • Snyder, P.S.1    Sadek, D.2    Jones, G.L.3
  • 103
    • 0030927081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic hypertension in cats with amlodipine besylate
    • R.A. Henik P.S. Snyder Treatment of systemic hypertension in cats with amlodipine besylate J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 33 1997 226 234
    • (1997) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.33 , pp. 226-234
    • Henik, R.A.1    Snyder, P.S.2
  • 104
    • 0036017303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the calcium channel antagonist amlodipine in cats with surgically induced hypertensive renal insufficiency
    • S. Mathur H. Syme C.A. Brown Effects of the calcium channel antagonist amlodipine in cats with surgically induced hypertensive renal insufficiency Am J Vet Res 63 2002 833 839
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 833-839
    • Mathur, S.1    Syme, H.2    Brown, C.A.3
  • 106
    • 0035095445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor benazepril in cats with induced renal insufficiency
    • S.A. Brown C.A. Brown G. Jacobs J. Stiles R.S. Hendi S. Wilson Effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor benazepril in cats with induced renal insufficiency Am J Vet Res 62 2001 375 383
    • (2001) Am J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 375-383
    • Brown, S.A.1    Brown, C.A.2    Jacobs, G.3    Stiles, J.4    Hendi, R.S.5    Wilson, S.6
  • 107
    • 0030183407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic sequelae of intracranial disease
    • R.S. Bagley Pathophysiologic sequelae of intracranial disease Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26 1996 711 733
    • (1996) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.26 , pp. 711-733
    • Bagley, R.S.1
  • 108
    • 34249339032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of control of systolic blood pressure on survival in cats with systemic hypertension
    • R.E. Jepson J. Elliott D. Brodbelt H.M. Syme Effect of control of systolic blood pressure on survival in cats with systemic hypertension J Vet Intern Med 21 2007 402 409
    • (2007) J Vet Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 402-409
    • Jepson, R.E.1    Elliott, J.2    Brodbelt, D.3    Syme, H.M.4
  • 109
    • 33646836640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure is related to severity of proteinuria
    • H.M. Syme P.J. Markwell D. Pfeiffer J. Elliott Survival of cats with naturally occurring chronic renal failure is related to severity of proteinuria J Vet Intern Med 20 2006 528 535
    • (2006) J Vet Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 528-535
    • Syme, H.M.1    Markwell, P.J.2    Pfeiffer, D.3    Elliott, J.4
  • 110
    • 0038702293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • R. Jalan D. Shawcross N. Davies The molecular pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy Int J Biochem Cell Biol 35 2003 1175 1181
    • (2003) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.35 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Jalan, R.1    Shawcross, D.2    Davies, N.3
  • 111
    • 85119722810 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • J.E. Maddison Medical management of chronic hepatic encephalopathy J.D. Bonagura R.W. Kirk Kirk's current veterinary therapy XII small animal practice 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia 743 749
    • (1995) , pp. 743-749
    • Maddison, J.E.1
  • 112
    • 0025426573 scopus 로고
    • Historical, physical examination, and clinicopathologic features of portosystemic vascular anomalies in the dog and cat
    • S.A. Center M.L. Magne Historical, physical examination, and clinicopathologic features of portosystemic vascular anomalies in the dog and cat Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 5 1990 83 93
    • (1990) Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) , vol.5 , pp. 83-93
    • Center, S.A.1    Magne, M.L.2
  • 114
    • 0002748705 scopus 로고
    • Feline portosystemic vascular shunts
    • J.K. Levy S.E. Bunch J. Komtebedde Feline portosystemic vascular shunts J.D. Bonagura R.W. Kirk Kirk's current veterinary therapy XII small animal practice 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia 743 749
    • (1995) , pp. 743-749
    • Levy, J.K.1    Bunch, S.E.2    Komtebedde, J.3
  • 117
    • 0005260721 scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical management of feline portosystemic shunts
    • T.G. VanGundy H.W. Boothe A. Wolf Results of surgical management of feline portosystemic shunts J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 26 1990 55 62
    • (1990) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.26 , pp. 55-62
    • VanGundy, T.G.1    Boothe, H.W.2    Wolf, A.3
  • 118
    • 0022759212 scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic shunts in cats: seven cases (1976–1984)
    • T.D. Scavelli W.E. Hornbuckle L. Roth Portosystemic shunts in cats: seven cases (1976–1984) J Am Vet Med Assoc 189 1986 317 325
    • (1986) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.189 , pp. 317-325
    • Scavelli, T.D.1    Hornbuckle, W.E.2    Roth, L.3
  • 121
    • 34247254331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and long-term outcomes of the ligation of congenital portosystemic shunts in 49 cats
    • V.J. Lipscomb H.J. Jones D.J. Brockman Complications and long-term outcomes of the ligation of congenital portosystemic shunts in 49 cats Vet Rec 160 2007 465 470
    • (2007) Vet Rec , vol.160 , pp. 465-470
    • Lipscomb, V.J.1    Jones, H.J.2    Brockman, D.J.3
  • 122
    • 0032067132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual congenital portosystemic communication resulting from persistence of the extrahepatic umbilical vein
    • D.J. Brockman D.C. Brown D.E. Holt Unusual congenital portosystemic communication resulting from persistence of the extrahepatic umbilical vein J Small Anim Pract 39 1998 244 248
    • (1998) J Small Anim Pract , vol.39 , pp. 244-248
    • Brockman, D.J.1    Brown, D.C.2    Holt, D.E.3
  • 124
    • 33644559701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: from pathophysiology to treatment
    • A. Mas Hepatic encephalopathy: from pathophysiology to treatment Digestion 73 suppl 1 2006 86 93
    • (2006) Digestion , vol.73 , Issue.suppl 1 , pp. 86-93
    • Mas, A.1
  • 125
    • 0019922520 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in hepatic encephalopathy
    • A.M. Hoyumpa Jr. S. Schenker Perspectives in hepatic encephalopathy J Lab Clin Med 100 1982 477 487
    • (1982) J Lab Clin Med , vol.100 , pp. 477-487
    • Hoyumpa, A.M.1    Schenker, S.2
  • 126
    • 0034522210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management
    • T. Gerber H. Schomerus Hepatic encephalopathy in liver cirrhosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management Drugs 60 2000 1353 1370
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 1353-1370
    • Gerber, T.1    Schomerus, H.2
  • 127
    • 0026952754 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy. Current concepts of the pathogenesis
    • J.E. Maddison Hepatic encephalopathy. Current concepts of the pathogenesis J Vet Intern Med 6 1992 341 353
    • (1992) J Vet Intern Med , vol.6 , pp. 341-353
    • Maddison, J.E.1
  • 128
    • 0018393048 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man. Effects of liver disease and hyperammonemia
    • A.H. Lockwood J.M. McDonald R.E. Reiman The dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man. Effects of liver disease and hyperammonemia J Clin Invest 63 1979 449 460
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.63 , pp. 449-460
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    McDonald, J.M.2    Reiman, R.E.3
  • 129
    • 0033619660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical syndrome
    • J. Albrecht E.A. Jones Hepatic encephalopathy: molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical syndrome J Neurol Sci 170 1999 138 146
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.170 , pp. 138-146
    • Albrecht, J.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 130
    • 73049161747 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver
    • S. Berl G. Takagaki D.D. Clarke H. Waelsch Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver J Biol Chem 237 1962 2562 2569
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 2562-2569
    • Berl, S.1    Takagaki, G.2    Clarke, D.D.3    Waelsch, H.4
  • 131
    • 0016419870 scopus 로고
    • Spongy degeneration in the central nervous system of domestic animals. Part III: Occurrence and pathogenesis of hepatocerebral disease caused by hyperammonaemia
    • P.T. Hooper Spongy degeneration in the central nervous system of domestic animals. Part III: Occurrence and pathogenesis of hepatocerebral disease caused by hyperammonaemia Acta Neuropathol 31 1975 343 351
    • (1975) Acta Neuropathol , vol.31 , pp. 343-351
    • Hooper, P.T.1
  • 132
    • 0015978511 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between mercaptans and ammonia or fatty acids in the production of coma: a possible role for mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma
    • L. Zieve W.M. Doizaki J. Zieve Synergism between mercaptans and ammonia or fatty acids in the production of coma: a possible role for mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma J Lab Clin Med 83 1974 16 28
    • (1974) J Lab Clin Med , vol.83 , pp. 16-28
    • Zieve, L.1    Doizaki, W.M.2    Zieve, J.3
  • 133
    • 0025428144 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy
    • R.M. Hardy Pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 5 1990 100 106
    • (1990) Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) , vol.5 , pp. 100-106
    • Hardy, R.M.1
  • 134
    • 0020328537 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hepatic encephalopathy: changes in the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid
    • M. Baraldi Z.L. Zeneroli Experimental hepatic encephalopathy: changes in the binding of gamma-aminobutyric acid Science 216 1982 427 429
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 427-429
    • Baraldi, M.1    Zeneroli, Z.L.2
  • 135
    • 0018688868 scopus 로고
    • Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy
    • J.H. James V. Ziparo B. Jeppsson J.E. Fischer Hyperammonaemia, plasma aminoacid imbalance, and blood-brain aminoacid transport: a unified theory of portal-systemic encephalopathy Lancet 2 1979 772 775
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 772-775
    • James, J.H.1    Ziparo, V.2    Jeppsson, B.3    Fischer, J.E.4
  • 136
    • 0026039893 scopus 로고
    • Per rectal portal scintigraphy using 99mtechnetium pertechnetate to diagnose portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats
    • 99mtechnetium pertechnetate to diagnose portosystemic shunts in dogs and cats J Vet Intern Med 5 1991 23 27
    • (1991) J Vet Intern Med , vol.5 , pp. 23-27
    • Daniel, G.B.1    Bright, R.2    Ollis, P.3    Shull, R.4
  • 137
    • 0036631187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of portosystemic shunts in the cat
    • D.M. Tillson J.T. Winkler Diagnosis and treatment of portosystemic shunts in the cat Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 32 2002 881 899 vi–vii
    • (2002) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.32 , pp. 881-899
    • Tillson, D.M.1    Winkler, J.T.2
  • 139
    • 0029645522 scopus 로고
    • Transcolonic sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m scintigraphy for diagnosis of macrovascular portosystemic shunts in dogs, cats, and potbellied pigs: 176 cases (1988–1992)
    • P.D. Koblik W.J. Hornof Transcolonic sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m scintigraphy for diagnosis of macrovascular portosystemic shunts in dogs, cats, and potbellied pigs: 176 cases (1988–1992) J Am Vet Med Assoc 207 1995 729 733
    • (1995) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.207 , pp. 729-733
    • Koblik, P.D.1    Hornof, W.J.2
  • 142
    • 0025424708 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of animals with portosystemic shunts
    • J. Taboada Medical management of animals with portosystemic shunts Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 5 1990 107 119
    • (1990) Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) , vol.5 , pp. 107-119
    • Taboada, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.