메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 40-47

Smarter in Middle Age, Faster in Old Age: A Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of Reaction Time and Cognitive Ability Over 13 Years in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study

Author keywords

aging; intelligence; longitudinal study; processing speed; reaction time

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOMETRY; REACTION TIME; SENESCENCE; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 64649097320     PISSN: 08827974     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0014442     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 58149373236 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition: Cognitive abilities and information processing
    • Ackerman P.L. Determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition: Cognitive abilities and information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 117 (1988) 288-318
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 288-318
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 6
    • 22244455069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time, age, and cognitive ability: Longitudinal findings from age 16 to 63 years in representative population samples
    • Deary I.J., and Der G. Reaction time, age, and cognitive ability: Longitudinal findings from age 16 to 63 years in representative population samples. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 12 (2005) 187-215
    • (2005) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 187-215
    • Deary, I.J.1    Der, G.2
  • 7
    • 12944255682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time explains IQ's association with death
    • Deary I.J., and Der G. Reaction time explains IQ's association with death. Psychological Science 16 (2005) 64-69
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 64-69
    • Deary, I.J.1    Der, G.2
  • 8
    • 0035556059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction times and intelligence differences: A population-based cohort study
    • Deary I.J., Der G., and Ford G. Reaction times and intelligence differences: A population-based cohort study. Intelligence 29 (2001) 389-399
    • (2001) Intelligence , vol.29 , pp. 389-399
    • Deary, I.J.1    Der, G.2    Ford, G.3
  • 9
    • 33747057109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time age changes and sex differences in adulthood. Results from a large, population based study: The U.K. Health and Lifestyle Survey
    • Der G., and Deary I.J. Reaction time age changes and sex differences in adulthood. Results from a large, population based study: The U.K. Health and Lifestyle Survey. Psychology & Aging 21 (2006) 62-73
    • (2006) Psychology & Aging , vol.21 , pp. 62-73
    • Der, G.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 10
    • 44149100497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspection time and cognitive abilities in twins aged 7 to 17 years: Age-related changes, heritability, and genetic covariance
    • Edmonds C.J., Isaacs E.B., Visscher P.M., Rogers M., Lanigan J., Singhal A., et al. Inspection time and cognitive abilities in twins aged 7 to 17 years: Age-related changes, heritability, and genetic covariance. Intelligence 36 (2008) 210-225
    • (2008) Intelligence , vol.36 , pp. 210-225
    • Edmonds, C.J.1    Isaacs, E.B.2    Visscher, P.M.3    Rogers, M.4    Lanigan, J.5    Singhal, A.6
  • 11
    • 0344417798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative structural models for multivariate longitudinal data analysis
    • Ferrer-Caja E., and McArdle J.J. Alternative structural models for multivariate longitudinal data analysis. Structural Equation Modeling 10 (2003) 493-524
    • (2003) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.10 , pp. 493-524
    • Ferrer-Caja, E.1    McArdle, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 25144458443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal relationship between processing speed and cognitive ability: Genetic and environmental influences
    • Finkel D., Reynolds C.A., McArdle J.J., and Pedersen N.L. The longitudinal relationship between processing speed and cognitive ability: Genetic and environmental influences. Behavior Genetics 35 (2005) 535-549
    • (2005) Behavior Genetics , vol.35 , pp. 535-549
    • Finkel, D.1    Reynolds, C.A.2    McArdle, J.J.3    Pedersen, N.L.4
  • 13
    • 34948860609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age changes in processing speed as a leading indicator of cognitive ageing
    • Finkel D., Reynolds C.A., McArdle J.J., and Pedersen N.L. Age changes in processing speed as a leading indicator of cognitive ageing. Psychology and Aging 22 (2007) 558-568
    • (2007) Psychology and Aging , vol.22 , pp. 558-568
    • Finkel, D.1    Reynolds, C.A.2    McArdle, J.J.3    Pedersen, N.L.4
  • 14
    • 0028159156 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of class inequality throughout the lifespan: Class gradients at 15, 35, and 55 in the West of Scotland
    • Ford G., Ecob R., Hunt K., Macintyre S., and West P. Patterns of class inequality throughout the lifespan: Class gradients at 15, 35, and 55 in the West of Scotland. Social Science and Medicine 39 (1994) 1037-1050
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1037-1050
    • Ford, G.1    Ecob, R.2    Hunt, K.3    Macintyre, S.4    West, P.5
  • 15
    • 0348006894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence: Evidence for a developmental cascade
    • Fry A.F., and Hale S. Processing speed, working memory, and fluid intelligence: Evidence for a developmental cascade. Psychological Science 7 (1996) 237-241
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 237-241
    • Fry, A.F.1    Hale, S.2
  • 16
    • 0035556057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and inspection time
    • Grudnik J.L., and Kranzler J.H. Meta-analysis of the relationship between intelligence and inspection time. Intelligence 29 (2001) 523-535
    • (2001) Intelligence , vol.29 , pp. 523-535
    • Grudnik, J.L.1    Kranzler, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0742323532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the ageing mind: A view from cognitive neuroscience
    • Hedden T., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Insights into the ageing mind: A view from cognitive neuroscience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5 (2004) 87-97
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 87-97
    • Hedden, T.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0347252318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent change models of adult cognition: Are changes in processing speed and working memory associated with changes in episodic memory?
    • Hertzog C., Dixon R.A., Hultsch D.F., and MacDonald S.W.S. Latent change models of adult cognition: Are changes in processing speed and working memory associated with changes in episodic memory?. Psychology and Aging 18 (2003) 755-769
    • (2003) Psychology and Aging , vol.18 , pp. 755-769
    • Hertzog, C.1    Dixon, R.A.2    Hultsch, D.F.3    MacDonald, S.W.S.4
  • 20
    • 0026481045 scopus 로고
    • A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research
    • Horn J.L., and McArdle J.J. A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research. Journal of Experimental Aging Research 18 (1992) 117-144
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Aging Research , vol.18 , pp. 117-144
    • Horn, J.L.1    McArdle, J.J.2
  • 21
    • 33745599751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Lords, The Stationery Office, London
    • House of Lords. Ageing: Scientific aspects (2005), The Stationery Office, London
    • (2005) Ageing: Scientific aspects
  • 24
    • 0026161399 scopus 로고
    • Developmental change in speed of processing during childhood and adolescence
    • Kail R. Developmental change in speed of processing during childhood and adolescence. Psychological Bulletin 109 (1991) 490-501
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 490-501
    • Kail, R.1
  • 25
    • 17144361832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in memory performance and processing speed in old age
    • Lemke U., and Zimprich D. Longitudinal changes in memory performance and processing speed in old age. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 12 (2005) 57-77
    • (2005) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 57-77
    • Lemke, U.1    Zimprich, D.2
  • 27
    • 0001890407 scopus 로고
    • The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the community
    • Martin C.J., and McQueen D.V. (Eds), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK
    • Macintyre S., Annandale E., Ecob R., Ford G., Hunt K., Jamieson B., MacIver, et al. The West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the community. In: Martin C.J., and McQueen D.V. (Eds). Readings for a new public health (1989), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK 56-74
    • (1989) Readings for a new public health , pp. 56-74
    • Macintyre, S.1    Annandale, E.2    Ecob, R.3    Ford, G.4    Hunt, K.5    Jamieson, B.6    MacIver7
  • 28
    • 0002241576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed and timing of behavioral processes
    • Birren J.E., and Schaie K.W. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Madden D.J. Speed and timing of behavioral processes. In: Birren J.E., and Schaie K.W. (Eds). Handbook of the psychology of aging. 5th ed. (2001), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • (2001) Handbook of the psychology of aging. 5th ed.
    • Madden, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 38849094339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defeating dementia
    • Martin G.M. Defeating dementia. Nature 431 (2004, September 16) 247-248
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 247-248
    • Martin, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 0001628581 scopus 로고
    • Aging, cognitive performance, and mental speed
    • Nettelbeck T., and Rabbitt P.M.A. Aging, cognitive performance, and mental speed. Intelligence 16 (1992) 189-205
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , pp. 189-205
    • Nettelbeck, T.1    Rabbitt, P.M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0001012654 scopus 로고
    • A critique of cross-lagged correlation
    • Rogosa D. A critique of cross-lagged correlation. Psychological Bulletin 88 (1980) 245-258
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 245-258
    • Rogosa, D.1
  • 33
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse T.A. The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review 103 (1996) 403-428
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 34
    • 0035555664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural models of the relations between age and measures of cognitive functioning
    • Salthouse T.A. Structural models of the relations between age and measures of cognitive functioning. Intelligence 29 (2001) 93-115
    • (2001) Intelligence , vol.29 , pp. 93-115
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 35
    • 8344246136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing age-related individual differences in a hierarchical structure
    • Salthouse T.A. Localizing age-related individual differences in a hierarchical structure. Intelligence 32 (2004) 541-561
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 541-561
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 36
    • 0037335036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?
    • Salthouse T.A., and Ferrer-Caja E. What needs to be explained to account for age-related effects on multiple cognitive variables?. Psychology and Aging 18 (2003) 91-110
    • (2003) Psychology and Aging , vol.18 , pp. 91-110
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Ferrer-Caja, E.2
  • 38
    • 33744472756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and all-cause mortality across the entire adult age range: Health and lifestyle survey
    • Shipley B.A., Der G., Taylor M.D., and Deary I.J. Cognition and all-cause mortality across the entire adult age range: Health and lifestyle survey. Psychosomatic Medicine 68 (2006) 17-24
    • (2006) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 17-24
    • Shipley, B.A.1    Der, G.2    Taylor, M.D.3    Deary, I.J.4
  • 39
    • 34648812668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between mortality and cognitive change over 7 years in a large representative sample of UK residents
    • Shipley B.A., Der G., Taylor M.D., and Deary I.J. The association between mortality and cognitive change over 7 years in a large representative sample of UK residents. Psychosomatic Medicine 69 (2007) 640-650
    • (2007) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 640-650
    • Shipley, B.A.1    Der, G.2    Taylor, M.D.3    Deary, I.J.4
  • 40
    • 0032726645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the evidence for mediational hypotheses of age-related memory loss?
    • Sliwinski M., and Hofer S. How strong is the evidence for mediational hypotheses of age-related memory loss?. Gerontology 45 (1999) 351-354
    • (1999) Gerontology , vol.45 , pp. 351-354
    • Sliwinski, M.1    Hofer, S.2
  • 41
    • 33646162862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generality and specificity in cognitive aging: A volumetric brain analysis
    • Staff R.T., Murray A.D., Deary I.J., and Whalley L.J. Generality and specificity in cognitive aging: A volumetric brain analysis. NeuroImage 30 (2006) 1433-1440
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.30 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Staff, R.T.1    Murray, A.D.2    Deary, I.J.3    Whalley, L.J.4
  • 43
    • 0031278215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: Estimates of linear and nonlinear age effects and structural models
    • Verhaegen P., and Salthouse T.A. Meta-analyses of age-cognition relations in adulthood: Estimates of linear and nonlinear age effects and structural models. Psychological Bulletin 122 (1997) 231-249
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 231-249
    • Verhaegen, P.1    Salthouse, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 0035987481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectionally and longitudinally balanced effects of processing speed on intellectual abilities
    • Zimprich D. Cross-sectionally and longitudinally balanced effects of processing speed on intellectual abilities. Experimental Aging Research 28 (2002) 231-251
    • (2002) Experimental Aging Research , vol.28 , pp. 231-251
    • Zimprich, D.1
  • 47
    • 0344629347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term versus long-term longitudinal changes in processing speed
    • Zimprich D., Hofer S.M., and Aarsten M.J. Short-term versus long-term longitudinal changes in processing speed. Gerontology 50 (2004) 17-21
    • (2004) Gerontology , vol.50 , pp. 17-21
    • Zimprich, D.1    Hofer, S.M.2    Aarsten, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 0036905149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can longitudinal changes in processing speed explain longitudinal age changes in fluid intelligence?
    • Zimprich D., and Martin M. Can longitudinal changes in processing speed explain longitudinal age changes in fluid intelligence?. Psychology and Aging 17 (2002) 690-695
    • (2002) Psychology and Aging , vol.17 , pp. 690-695
    • Zimprich, D.1    Martin, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.