메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 381-395

Forest conflict in Thailand: Northern minorities in focus

Author keywords

Forest conservation; Local conflict; Thailand; Upland minorities

Indexed keywords

CONFLICT RESOLUTION; CONFLICT SOLVING; ETHNIC MINORITIES; FIRE CONTROL; FOREST CONFLICTS; FOREST CONSERVATION; HUMAN INTERFERENCE; ILLEGAL LOGGING; LOCAL COMMUNITY; LOCAL CONFLICT; LOCAL INSTITUTIONS; MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING; NORTHERN THAILAND; OPIUM POPPY; PROTECTED AREAS; THAILAND; UPLAND AREA; UPLAND MINORITIES;

EID: 64549153984     PISSN: 0364152X     EISSN: 14321009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-008-9239-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0035540978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Action, Property Rights, and Decentralization in Resource Use in India and Nepal
    • A Agrawal E Ostrom 2001 Collective action, property rights, and decentralization in resource use in India and Nepal Politics and Society 29 485 514 (Pubitemid 33362812)
    • (2001) Politics and Society , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-514
    • Agrawal, A.1    Ostrom, E.2
  • 3
    • 0003624734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press Oxford, UK
    • Bryman A (2001) Social research methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 540 pp
    • (2001) Social Research Methods
    • Bryman, A.1
  • 4
    • 34247594372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the Tribal Research Institute (TRI): hill tribe policy and studies in Thailand
    • K Buadaeng 2006 The rise and fall of the Tribal Research Institute (TRI): "hill tribe" policy and studies in Thailand Southeast Asian Studies 44 359 384 (Pubitemid 46681918)
    • (2006) Southeast Asian Studies , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-384
    • Buadaeng, K.1
  • 5
    • 84864156963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Hilltribes' and forests: Minority policies and resource conflicts in Thailand.
    • Working Group: Socio-Economics of Forest Use in the Tropics and Subtropics, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany
    • Buergin R (2000) 'Hilltribes' and forests: minority policies and resource conflicts in Thailand. SEFUT Working Paper No. 7 (English version). Working Group: Socio-Economics of Forest Use in the Tropics and Subtropics, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany, 22 pp
    • (2000) SEFUT Working Paper No. 7 (English Version) , pp. 22
    • Buergin, R.1
  • 6
    • 0042303755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting frames for local people and forests in a global heritage: The Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary in the context of Thailand's globalization and modernization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-7185(02)00083-0
    • R Buergin 2003 Shifting frames for local people and forests in a global heritage: the Thung Yai Naresuang Wildlife Sanctuary in the context of Thailand's globalization and modernization Geoforum 34 375 393 (Pubitemid 36906345)
    • (2003) Geoforum , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-393
    • Buergin, R.1
  • 7
  • 10
    • 84864155964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic conference on addressing natural resource conflicts through community forestry
    • Conflict Management series, FAO, Rome, Italy Accessed 7 November 2007
    • Chandrasekharan D (2000) Electronic conference on addressing natural resource conflicts through community forestry, vol 1: compilation of discussion papers. Conflict Management series, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp 75-98. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/ac696e/AC696E00.htm . Accessed 7 November 2007
    • (2000) Compilation of Discussion Papers , vol.1 , pp. 75-98
    • Chandrasekharan, D.1
  • 11
    • 16344373423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political incentives for biodiversity conservation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00012.x
    • A Chhatre V Saberwal 2005 Political incentives for biodiversity conservation Conservation Biology 19 310 317 (Pubitemid 40466111)
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-317
    • Chhatre, A.1    Saberwal, V.2
  • 12
    • 33646028635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaosa-ard M, Dore J (eds) White Lotus, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Chiengthong J (2003) In: Kaosa-ard M, Dore J (eds) Social challenges for the Mekong Region. White Lotus, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 147-172
    • (2003) Social Challenges for the Mekong Region , pp. 147-172
    • Chiengthong, J.1
  • 13
    • 67349142125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chomthong District Office Personal communication. Chomthong, Thailand, 1 November 2002
    • Chomthong District Office (2002) Personal communication. Chomthong, Thailand, 1 November 2002
    • (2002)
  • 14
    • 67349083029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests for poverty reduction: Can community make money?
    • Sim HC, Appanah S, Lu WM (eds) Beijing, China, 1-2 September 2003. RAP Publication 2004/04. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok
    • Congming Y (2003) In: Sim HC, Appanah S, Lu WM (eds) Forests for poverty reduction: can community make money? Proceedings of the workshop, Beijing, China, 1-2 September 2003. RAP Publication 2004/04. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, pp 121-126
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Workshop , pp. 121-126
    • Congming, Y.1
  • 15
    • 0036066337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation in northern Thailand: The result of Hmong farming practices or Thai development strategies?
    • CO Delang 2002 Deforestation in northern Thailand: The result of Hmong farming practices or Thai development strategies? Society and Natural Resources 15 483 501
    • (2002) Society and Natural Resources , vol.15 , pp. 483-501
    • Delang, C.O.1
  • 16
    • 33646406054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local drivers of land degradation in South-East Asia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2006.00373.x
    • I Douglas 2006 The local drivers of land degradation in South-East Asia Geographical Research 44 123 134 (Pubitemid 43676932)
    • (2006) Geographical Research , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-134
    • Douglas, I.1
  • 18
    • 34548755406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). FAO Rome
    • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2007) State of the world's forests 2007. FAO, Rome, Italy, 144 pp
    • (2007) State of the World's Forests 2007
  • 19
    • 84864157657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting conservation with social equity: Assessing the social and economic costs and benefits of protected areas in northern Thailand
    • Presented at the Bangkok, Thailand, 3-7 September 2007 Accessed 26 March 2008
    • Flaming B, Janekarnkij P, Kallesoe M, Franks P (2007) Promoting conservation with social equity: assessing the social and economic costs and benefits of protected areas in northern Thailand. Presented at the international conference poverty reduction and forests: tenure, market and policy reforms, Bangkok, Thailand, 3-7 September 2007. Available at: http://www.recoftc.org/ site/index.php?id=535 . Accessed 26 March 2008
    • (2007) International Conference Poverty Reduction and Forests: Tenure, Market and Policy Reforms
    • Flaming, B.1    Janekarnkij, P.2    Kallesoe, M.3    Franks, P.4
  • 21
    • 20444443178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sayer J, Maginnis S (eds) Earthscan Forestry Library, IUCN (World Conservation Union), Earthscan, London
    • Forsyth T (2005) In: Sayer J, Maginnis S (eds) Forests in landscapes-ecosystem approaches to sustainability. Earthscan Forestry Library, IUCN (World Conservation Union), Earthscan, London, pp 165-176
    • (2005) Forests in Landscapes-ecosystem Approaches to Sustainability , pp. 165-176
    • Forsyth, T.1
  • 22
    • 0031815505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of conservation and the complexity of local control of forests in the northern Thai highlands
    • A Ganjanapan 1998 The politics of conservation and the complexity of local control of forests in the northern Thai highlands Mountain Research and Development 18 71 82 (Pubitemid 28390603)
    • (1998) Mountain Research and Development , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Ganjanapan, A.1
  • 23
    • 13944276370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local control of land and forest: Cultural dimensions of resource management in northern Thailand
    • Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • Ganjanapan A (2000) Local control of land and forest: cultural dimensions of resource management in northern Thailand. RCSD Monograph Series No. 1. Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 235 pp
    • (2000) RCSD Monograph Series No. 1 , pp. 235
    • Ganjanapan, A.1
  • 25
    • 34748915639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community forestry and environmental literacy in northern Thailand: Towards collaborative natural resource management and conservation
    • Doctoral dissertation Viikki Tropical Resources Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki
    • Hares M (2006) Community forestry and environmental literacy in northern Thailand: towards collaborative natural resource management and conservation. Doctoral dissertation. Tropical Forestry Reports 28, Viikki Tropical Resources Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 220 pp
    • (2006) Tropical Forestry Reports , vol.28 , pp. 220
    • Hares, M.1
  • 26
    • 67349271104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contradictions on the struggles over resources and contesting terrain of ethnic groups on the hill in protected area, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai
    • Presented at Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003
    • Hengsuwan P (2003) Contradictions on the struggles over resources and contesting terrain of ethnic groups on the hill in protected area, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai. Presented at politics of the commons: articulating development and strengthening local practices, Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003, 31 pp
    • (2003) Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices , pp. 31
    • Hengsuwan, P.1
  • 28
    • 0036743909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contesting landscapes in Thailand, tree ordination as counter-territorialization
    • L Isager S Ivarsson 2002 Contesting landscapes in Thailand, tree ordination as counter-territorialization Critical Asian Studies 34 395 417
    • (2002) Critical Asian Studies , vol.34 , pp. 395-417
    • Isager, L.1    Ivarsson, S.2
  • 29
    • 84864159901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangkok Post, 3 February 2008 Accessed 3 March 2008
    • Janchitfah S (2008) Flaws in the forestry bill. Bangkok Post, 3 February 2008. Available at http://www.bangkokpost.com/030208-Perspective/03Feb2008- pers003.php . Accessed 3 March 2008
    • (2008) Flaws in the Forestry Bill
    • Janchitfah, S.1
  • 30
    • 67349174780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and analysis for sustainable forest management: Linking national and international efforts in South and Southeast Asia
    • Enters T, Leslie RN (eds) FAO Document ASDCA/MT/02, FAO, Bangkok, Thailand 22-24 January 2002
    • Jintanugool J (2002) In: Enters T, Leslie RN (eds) Information and analysis for sustainable forest management: linking national and international efforts in South and Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the forest policy workshop: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, FAO Document ASDCA/MT/02, FAO, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 102-104, 22-24 January 2002
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Forest Policy Workshop: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia , pp. 102-104
    • Jintanugool, J.1
  • 31
    • 84937312995 scopus 로고
    • Dubious Development Concepts in the Thai Highlands: The Chao Khao in Transition
    • Law and Society in Southeast Asia
    • C Kesmanee 1994 Dubious development concepts in the Thai highlands: the chao khao in transition Law and Society Review 28 673 686 (Pubitemid 24827287)
    • (1994) Law and Society Review , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 673
    • Kesmanee, C.1
  • 34
    • 0034166081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambiguity of "watershed": The politics of people and conservation in northern Thailand, a case study of the Chom Thong conflict
    • P Laungaramsri 2000 The ambiguity of "watershed": the politics of people and conservation in northern Thailand, a case study of the Chom Thong conflict Sojourn 151 52 75
    • (2000) Sojourn , vol.151 , pp. 52-75
    • Laungaramsri, P.1
  • 36
    • 84984582358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should sustained yield be part of sustainable forest management?
    • DOI 10.1139/x04-172
    • MK Luckert T Williamson 2005 Should sustained yield be part of sustainable forest management? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35 356 364 (Pubitemid 40764151)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-364
    • Luckert, M.K.1    Williamson, T.2
  • 37
    • 67349144202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mae Chaem District Office In Thai. Mae Chaem, Thailand
    • Mae Chaem District Office (2001) Information of Mae Chaem District 2544. In Thai. Mae Chaem, Thailand, 18 pp
    • (2001) Information of Mae Chaem District , vol.2544 , pp. 18
  • 39
    • 67349173753 scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Thailand Royal Thai Government and USAID
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Thailand (1988) Mae Chaem Watershed Development Project, Final Report. Royal Thai Government and USAID, 48 pp
    • (1988) Mae Chaem Watershed Development Project, Final Report , pp. 48
  • 43
    • 1642447803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested lands and incompatible images: The political ecology of struggles over resources in Nicaragua'a Indio-Maiz reserve
    • A Nygren 2004 Contested lands and incompatible images: the political ecology of struggles over resources in Nicaragua's Indio-Maíz Reserve Society and Natural Resources 17 189 205 (Pubitemid 38398476)
    • (2004) Society and Natural Resources , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-205
    • Nygren, A.1
  • 46
    • 67349170563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaosa-ard M, Wijukprasert P (eds) Natural Resources and Environment Program, Thailand Development Research Institute, Thailand
    • Rayanakorn K (2000) In: Kaosa-ard M, Wijukprasert P (eds) The state of environment in Thailand: a decade of change. Natural Resources and Environment Program, Thailand Development Research Institute, Thailand, pp 247-285
    • (2000) The State of Environment in Thailand: A Decade of Change , pp. 247-285
    • Rayanakorn, K.1
  • 47
    • 84864160076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RECOFTC [Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific] 19 December 2007
    • RECOFTC [Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific] (2007) What people are saying about the Community Forestry Bill, 19 December 2007. Available at http://www.recoftc.org/site/fileadmin/docs/ publications/The-Grey-Zone/2007/CF-Bill-Media-articles.pdf . Accessed 4 February 2008
    • (2007) What People Are Saying about the Community Forestry Bill
  • 48
    • 67349084146 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary history of Mae Chaem
    • Ruan Botkhwam Kiaokap Prawatisat (ed) History Department, Payap College, Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • Renard RD (1981) A preliminary history of Mae Chaem. In: Ruan Botkhwam Kiaokap Prawatisat (ed) Lan Na Thai-collected articles on Lanna Thai history. History Department, Payap College, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 10 pp
    • (1981) Lan Na Thai-collected Articles on Lanna Thai History , pp. 10
    • Renard, R.D.1
  • 49
    • 0012901184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • Renard RD (2001) Opium reduction in Thailand 1970-2000-a thirty-year journey. United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 199 pp
    • (2001) Opium Reduction in Thailand 1970-2000-a Thirty-year Journey , pp. 199
    • Renard, R.D.1
  • 50
    • 34250865021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaosa-ard M, Dore J (eds) White Lotus, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Rerkasem K (2003) In: Kaosa-ard M, Dore J (eds) Social challenges for the Mekong Region. White Lotus, Bangkok, Thailand, pp 323-346
    • (2003) Social Challenges for the Mekong Region , pp. 323-346
    • Rerkasem, K.1
  • 51
    • 0012055862 scopus 로고
    • Shifting cultivation in Thailand: Its current situation and dynamics in the context of highland development
    • International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK
    • Rerkasem K, Rerkasem B (1994) Shifting cultivation in Thailand: its current situation and dynamics in the context of highland development, IIED forestry and land use series no. 4. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK, 108 pp
    • (1994) IIED Forestry and Land Use Series No. 4 , pp. 108
    • Rerkasem, K.1    Rerkasem, B.2
  • 52
    • 5344275746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand). Forest Statistics Sub-Division, Planning Division, Royal Forest Department Bangkok
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand) (1997) Forestry statistics of Thailand 1997. Forest Statistics Sub-Division, Planning Division, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand
    • (1997) Forestry Statistics of Thailand 1997
  • 53
    • 67349187497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand). Data Center Information Office, Royal Forest Department Bangkok
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand) (2001) Forestry statistics of Thailand 2001/2544. Data Center Information Office, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand
    • (2001) Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2001/2544
  • 54
    • 84880089581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand). Planning Division, Royal Forest Department Bangkok
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand) (2003) Forestry statistics of Thailand 2546/2003. Planning Division, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand
    • (2003) Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2546/2003
  • 55
    • 70350029495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand) Accessed 4 November 2007
    • RFD (Royal Forest Department of Thailand) (2006) Forestry statistics of Thailand 2549/2006. Available at: http://www.forest.go.th/stat/stat.htm . Accessed 4 November 2007
    • (2006) Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2549/2006
  • 56
    • 2342575539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the colonial margins and in the global hotspot: Park-people conflicts in highland Thailand
    • R Roth 2004 On the colonial margins and in the global hotspot: park-people conflicts in highland Thailand Asia Pacific Viewpoint 45 13 32 (Pubitemid 38587426)
    • (2004) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-32
    • Roth, R.1
  • 57
    • 34248216772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of environmental knowledge: Conservation conflicts in the inhabited forests of northern Thailand
    • online
    • R Roth 2004 Spatial organization of environmental knowledge: conservation conflicts in the inhabited forests of northern Thailand Ecology and Society 9 3 5 online
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 5
    • Roth, R.1
  • 58
    • 33644589816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community forest management in Thailand: Current situation and dynamics in the context of sustainable development
    • DOI 10.1007/s11056-005-7483-8
    • MDA Salam T Noguchi R Pothitan 2006 Community forest management in Thailand: current situation and dynamics in the context of sustainable development New Forests 31 273 291 (Pubitemid 43312154)
    • (2006) New Forests , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-291
    • Salam, M.D.A.1    Noguchi, T.2    Pothitan, R.3
  • 59
    • 34447339098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of social capital and conflict management in multiple resource regimes: A case of the southwestern highlands of Uganda
    • PC Sanginga RN Kamugisha AM Martin 2007 The dynamics of social capital and conflict management in multiple resource regimes: a case of the southwestern highlands of Uganda Ecology and Society 12 6 online (Pubitemid 47050123)
    • (2007) Ecology and Society , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Sanginga, P.C.1    Kamugisha, R.N.2    Martin, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 33751516851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • Santasombat Y (2003) Biodiversity, local knowledge and sustainable development. Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 247 pp
    • (2003) Biodiversity, Local Knowledge and Sustainable Development , pp. 247
    • Santasombat, Y.1
  • 61
    • 85045167446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karen cultural capital and the political economy of symbolic power
    • Y Santasombat 2004 Karen cultural capital and the political economy of symbolic power Asian Ethnicity 5 105 120
    • (2004) Asian Ethnicity , vol.5 , pp. 105-120
    • Santasombat, Y.1
  • 62
    • 33744463687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local knowledge, dynamism and the politics of struggle: A case study of the Hmong in Northern Thailand
    • DOI 10.1017/S002246340500041X, PII S002246340500041X
    • A Siriphon 2006 Local knowledge, dynamism and the politics of struggle: a case study of the Hmong in northern Thailand Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37 65 81 (Pubitemid 43796427)
    • (2006) Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-81
    • Siriphon, A.1
  • 63
    • 28244493029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State policies, ethnic identity, and forests in China and Thailand
    • J Sturgeon 1999 State policies, ethnic identity, and forests in China and Thailand Watershed 5 53 55
    • (1999) Watershed , vol.5 , pp. 53-55
    • Sturgeon, J.1
  • 64
    • 16344362804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia-Pacific forestry outlook study: Country report-Thailand
    • Forest Policy and Planning Division, Rome, and FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok
    • Sutthisrisinn C, Noochdumrong A (1998) Asia-Pacific forestry outlook study: country report-Thailand. FAO Working Paper Series no. APFSOS/WP/46. Forest Policy and Planning Division, Rome, and FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 62 pp
    • (1998) FAO Working Paper Series No. APFSOS/WP/46 , pp. 62
    • Sutthisrisinn, C.1    Noochdumrong, A.2
  • 65
    • 67349180813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing political process and reform for decentralization in Thailand: Three case studies in decentralized natural resource management
    • Bellagio, Italy, 18-22 February 2002. Institutions and Governance Program, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA
    • Tan-Kim-Yong U (2002) Constructing political process and reform for decentralization in Thailand: three case studies in decentralized natural resource management. Presented at Conference on Decentralization and the Environment, Bellagio, Italy, 18-22 February 2002. Institutions and Governance Program, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, USA, 10 pp
    • (2002) Conference on Decentralization and the Environment
    • Tan-Kim-Yong, U.1
  • 66
    • 67349157763 scopus 로고
    • Wijeyewardene G (ed) Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore
    • Tapp N (1990) In: Wijeyewardene G (ed) Ethnic groups across national boundaries in Mainland Southeast Asia. Social Issues in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, pp 150-172
    • (1990) Ethnic Groups Across National Boundaries in Mainland Southeast Asia , pp. 150-172
    • Tapp, N.1
  • 67
    • 67349247600 scopus 로고
    • Thai Forestry Sector Master Plan. Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Bangkok
    • Thai Forestry Sector Master Plan (1993) Executive summary and proposed forestry sector policy, vol 2. Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand, 18 pp
    • (1993) Executive Summary and Proposed Forestry Sector Policy , vol.2
  • 68
    • 33744488738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global in the local: Contested resource-use systems of the Karen and Hmong in northern Thailand
    • M Tomforde 2003 The global in the local: contested resource-use systems of the Karen and Hmong in northern Thailand Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34 347 360
    • (2003) Journal of Southeast Asian Studies , vol.34 , pp. 347-360
    • Tomforde, M.1
  • 70
    • 0037250163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialization and citizenship in Thai forest politics
    • DOI 10.1080/08941920309172
    • P Vandergeest 2003 Racialization and citizenship in Thai forest politics Society and Natural Resources 16 19 37 (Pubitemid 36137899)
    • (2003) Society and Natural Resources , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-37
    • Vandergeest, P.1
  • 71
    • 84937333153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Karen consensus', ethnic policies and resource-use legitimacy in northern Thailand
    • A Walker 2001 The 'Karen consensus', ethnic policies and resource-use legitimacy in northern Thailand Asian Ethnicity 2 145 162
    • (2001) Asian Ethnicity , vol.2 , pp. 145-162
    • Walker, A.1
  • 72
    • 11044229470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing farmers for the trees: Community forestry and the arborealisation of agriculture in northern Thailand
    • A Walker 2004 Seeing farmers for the trees: community forestry and arborealisation of agriculture in northern Thailand Asia Pacific Viewpoint 45 311 324 (Pubitemid 40047339)
    • (2004) Asia Pacific Viewpoint , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-324
    • Walker, A.1
  • 73
    • 84864155463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Mandala, 23 November 2007 Accessed 31 December 2007
    • Walker A (2007) Will the Community Forest Act be good for farmers? New Mandala, 23 November 2007. Available at http://rspas.anu.edu.au/rmap/newmandala/ 2007/11/23/will-the-community-forest-act-be-good-for-farmers/ . Accessed 31 December 2007
    • (2007) Will the Community Forest Act Be Good for Farmers?
    • Walker, A.1
  • 74
    • 67349198683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thailand community forest bill
    • RECOFTC (Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific), Bangkok, Thailand, 12 December
    • Weatherby M, Soonthornwong S (2007) The Thailand Community Forest Bill. Community Forestry E-News. RECOFTC (Regional Community Forestry Training Center for Asia and the Pacific), Bangkok, Thailand, 12 December, 2007
    • (2007) Community Forestry E-News
    • Weatherby, M.1    Soonthornwong, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.