메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 184-191

Geographic-time distribution of ambulance calls in Singapore: Utility of geographic information system in ambulance deployment (CARE 3)+

Author keywords

Demand analysis; Despatch; Emergency medical services

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMBULANCE; ARTICLE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RACE DIFFERENCE; SINGAPORE;

EID: 64549135802     PISSN: 03044602     EISSN: 29724066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 72149084675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 26 October 2007
    • Singapore Department of Statistics:Key annual indicators. http:// www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html#popnarea. 2007. Accessed 26 October 2007.
    • (2007) Key annual indicators
  • 2
    • 85173343775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore Civil Defence Force Annual Ambulance Statistics, Accessed 26 October 2007
    • Singapore Civil Defence Force Annual Ambulance Statistics. http:// www.scdf.gov.sg/General/News/statistics.html. 2006. Accessed 26 October 2007.
    • (2006)
  • 3
    • 0025805613 scopus 로고
    • Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: The "chain of survival" concept
    • Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe P. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. Circulation 1991;83:1832-47.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1832-1847
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Thies, W.H.3    Pepe, P.4
  • 5
    • 0030812532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: A logistic regression survival model
    • Valenzuela TD, Roe DJ, Cretin S, Spaite DW, Larsen MP. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 1997;96:3308-13.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3308-3313
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Roe, D.J.2    Cretin, S.3    Spaite, D.W.4    Larsen, M.P.5
  • 6
    • 0029910020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics
    • White RD, Asplin BR, Bugliosi TF, Hankins DG. High discharge survival rate after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation with rapid defibrillation by police and paramedics. Ann Emerg Med 1996;28: 480-5.
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.28 , pp. 480-485
    • White, R.D.1    Asplin, B.R.2    Bugliosi, T.F.3    Hankins, D.G.4
  • 7
    • 0019328884 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians
    • Eisenberg MS, Copass MK, Hallstrom AP, Blake B, Bergner L, Short FA, et al. Treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests with rapid defibrillation by emergency medical technicians. N Engl J Med 1980;302:1379-83.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Copass, M.K.2    Hallstrom, A.P.3    Blake, B.4    Bergner, L.5    Short, F.A.6
  • 8
    • 0026537772 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evidence of a circadian rhythm for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests
    • Levine RL, Pepe PE, Fromm RE Jr, Curka PA, Clark PA. Prospective evidence of a circadian rhythm for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. JAMA 1992;267:2935-7.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2935-2937
    • Levine, R.L.1    Pepe, P.E.2    Fromm Jr, R.E.3    Curka, P.A.4    Clark, P.A.5
  • 9
    • 33845811383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using geographic information systems to evaluate cardiac arrest survival
    • Warden CR, Daya M, Legrady LA. Using geographic information systems to evaluate cardiac arrest survival. Prehosp Emerg Care 2007;11:19-24.
    • (2007) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.11 , pp. 19-24
    • Warden, C.R.1    Daya, M.2    Legrady, L.A.3
  • 10
    • 11144301155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of out-of- hospitalcardiac arrest clusters using a geographic information system
    • Lerner EB, Fairbanks RJ, Shah MN. Identification of out-of- hospitalcardiac arrest clusters using a geographic information system. Acad Emerg Med 2005;12:81-4.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 81-84
    • Lerner, E.B.1    Fairbanks, R.J.2    Shah, M.N.3
  • 12
    • 85173377633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore Department of Statistics: Singapore Census of Population. Available at: http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/census.html#c2000sr4. 2000. Accessed 26 October 2007.
    • Singapore Department of Statistics: Singapore Census of Population. Available at: http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/census.html#c2000sr4. 2000. Accessed 26 October 2007.
  • 13
    • 64549111546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved response times with motorcycle based Fast Response Paramedics
    • Ong M, Chan Y, Anantharaman V. Improved response times with motorcycle based Fast Response Paramedics. SGH Proceedings 2003;12:114-9.
    • (2003) SGH Proceedings , vol.12 , pp. 114-119
    • Ong, M.1    Chan, Y.2    Anantharaman, V.3
  • 14
    • 0034035742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of emergency medical dispatch protocols to reduce the number of inappropriate scene responses made by advanced life support personnel
    • Bailey ED, O'Connor RE, Ross RW. The use of emergency medical dispatch protocols to reduce the number of inappropriate scene responses made by advanced life support personnel. Prehosp Emerg Care 2000;4:186-9.
    • (2000) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.4 , pp. 186-189
    • Bailey, E.D.1    O'Connor, R.E.2    Ross, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 34247859177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial emergency medical dispatching and prehospital needs assessment: A prospective study of the Swedish ambulance service
    • Hjalte L, Suserud BO, Herlitz J, Karlberg I. Initial emergency medical dispatching and prehospital needs assessment: a prospective study of the Swedish ambulance service. Eur J Emerg Med 2007;14:134-41.
    • (2007) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 134-141
    • Hjalte, L.1    Suserud, B.O.2    Herlitz, J.3    Karlberg, I.4
  • 16
    • 2542428424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital mortality in an EMS system using medical priority dispatching: A community based cohort study
    • Kuisma M, Holmstrom P, Repo J, Maatta T, Nousila-Wiik M, Boyd J. Prehospital mortality in an EMS system using medical priority dispatching: a community based cohort study. Resuscitation 2004;61:297-302.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.61 , pp. 297-302
    • Kuisma, M.1    Holmstrom, P.2    Repo, J.3    Maatta, T.4    Nousila-Wiik, M.5    Boyd, J.6
  • 17
    • 33746091371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of a priority medical dispatch system in dispatching cardiac emergencies in a suburban community
    • Reilly MJ. Accuracy of a priority medical dispatch system in dispatching cardiac emergencies in a suburban community. Prehosp Disaster Med 2006;21:77-81.
    • (2006) Prehosp Disaster Med , vol.21 , pp. 77-81
    • Reilly, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0021434022 scopus 로고
    • Priority dispatching vs. call screening
    • Stout JL. Priority dispatching vs. call screening. JEMS 1984;9:34-9.
    • (1984) JEMS , vol.9 , pp. 34-39
    • Stout, J.L.1
  • 19
    • 0023637449 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the Framingham Heart Study population
    • Willich SN, Levy D, Rocco MB, Tofler GH, Stone PH, Muller JE. Circadian variation in the incidence of sudden cardiac death in the Framingham Heart Study population. Am J Cardiol 1987;60:801-6.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 801-806
    • Willich, S.N.1    Levy, D.2    Rocco, M.B.3    Tofler, G.H.4    Stone, P.H.5    Muller, J.E.6
  • 21
    • 33846612619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation in the hospital: Circadian variation of cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Jones-Crawford JL, Parish DC, Smith BE, Dane FC. Resuscitation in the hospital: circadian variation of cardiopulmonary arrest. Am J Med 2007;120:158-64.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 158-164
    • Jones-Crawford, J.L.1    Parish, D.C.2    Smith, B.E.3    Dane, F.C.4
  • 22
    • 0029948754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily peaks in the incidence of sudden cardiac death and fatal stroke in Niigata Prefecture
    • Hayashi S, Toyoshima H, Tanabe N, Miyanishi K. Daily peaks in the incidence of sudden cardiac death and fatal stroke in Niigata Prefecture. Jpn Circ J 1996;60:193-200.
    • (1996) Jpn Circ J , vol.60 , pp. 193-200
    • Hayashi, S.1    Toyoshima, H.2    Tanabe, N.3    Miyanishi, K.4
  • 24
    • 0034103585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal, weekly and seasonal variation of sudden death. Population-based analysis of24,061 consecutive cases
    • Arntz HR, Willich SN, Schreiber C, Bruggemann T, Stern R, Schultheiss HP. Diurnal, weekly and seasonal variation of sudden death. Population-based analysis of24,061 consecutive cases. Eur Heart J 2000;21:315-20.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 315-320
    • Arntz, H.R.1    Willich, S.N.2    Schreiber, C.3    Bruggemann, T.4    Stern, R.5    Schultheiss, H.P.6
  • 25
    • 0034971801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Monday mornings prove dangerous: Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death
    • Arntz HR, Muller-Nordhorn J, Willich SN. Cold Monday mornings prove dangerous: epidemiology of sudden cardiac death. Curr Opin Crit Care 2001;7:139-44.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 139-144
    • Arntz, H.R.1    Muller-Nordhorn, J.2    Willich, S.N.3
  • 26
    • 17244367779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased occurrence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on Mondays in a community-based study
    • Gruska M, Gaul GB, Winkler M, Levnaic S, Reiter C, Voracek M, et al. Increased occurrence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on Mondays in a community-based study. Chronobiol Int 2005;22:107-20.
    • (2005) Chronobiol Int , vol.22 , pp. 107-120
    • Gruska, M.1    Gaul, G.B.2    Winkler, M.3    Levnaic, S.4    Reiter, C.5    Voracek, M.6
  • 27
    • 0028225250 scopus 로고
    • Weekly variation of acute myocardial infarction. Increased Monday risk in the working population
    • Willich SN, Lowel H, Lewis M, Hormann A, Arntz HR, Keil U. Weekly variation of acute myocardial infarction. Increased Monday risk in the working population. Circulation 1994;90:87-93.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 87-93
    • Willich, S.N.1    Lowel, H.2    Lewis, M.3    Hormann, A.4    Arntz, H.R.5    Keil, U.6
  • 28
    • 0023280646 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of cardiovascular disease and sympathetic activity
    • discussion S110-1
    • Muller JE, Tofler GH, Willich SN, Stone PH. Circadian variation of cardiovascular disease and sympathetic activity. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987;10 Suppl 2:S104-9; discussion S110-1.
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Muller, J.E.1    Tofler, G.H.2    Willich, S.N.3    Stone, P.H.4
  • 30
    • 0024536680 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease
    • Muller JE, Tofler GH, Stone PH. Circadian variation and triggers of onset of acute cardiovascular disease. Circulation 1989;79:733-43.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 733-743
    • Muller, J.E.1    Tofler, G.H.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 32
    • 0026306221 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of myocardial ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Hausmann D, Lichtlen PR, Nikutta P, Wenzlaff P, Daniel WG. Circadian variation of myocardial ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Chronobiol Int 1991;8:385-98.
    • (1991) Chronobiol Int , vol.8 , pp. 385-398
    • Hausmann, D.1    Lichtlen, P.R.2    Nikutta, P.3    Wenzlaff, P.4    Daniel, W.G.5
  • 33
    • 0029652042 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the time and day of onset of myocardial infarction and sudden death
    • van der Palen J, Doggen CJ, Beaglehole R. Variation in the time and day of onset of myocardial infarction and sudden death. N Z Med J 1995;108:332-4.
    • (1995) N Z Med J , vol.108 , pp. 332-334
    • van der Palen, J.1    Doggen, C.J.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 34
    • 0031053517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the onset of unstable angina and non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (the TIMI III Registry and TIMI IIIB)
    • Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Stone PH, Schactman M, Thompson B, Theroux P, et al. Circadian variation in the onset of unstable angina and non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction (the TIMI III Registry and TIMI IIIB). Am J Cardiol 1997;79:253-8.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 253-258
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Stone, P.H.3    Schactman, M.4    Thompson, B.5    Theroux, P.6
  • 36
    • 0028559237 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the occurrence of fatal pulmonary embolism. Differences depending on sex and age
    • Gallerani M, Manfredini R, Portaluppi F, Salmi R, Zamboni P, Cocurullo A, et al. Circadian variation in the occurrence of fatal pulmonary embolism. Differences depending on sex and age. Jpn Heart J 1994;35:765-70.
    • (1994) Jpn Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 765-770
    • Gallerani, M.1    Manfredini, R.2    Portaluppi, F.3    Salmi, R.4    Zamboni, P.5    Cocurullo, A.6
  • 37
    • 34447504993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system in the genesis of arrhythmias in chronic heart failure: Implication for risk stratification
    • Piepoli MF, Capucci A. Autonomic nervous system in the genesis of arrhythmias in chronic heart failure: implication for risk stratification. Minerva Cardioangiol 2007;55:325-33.
    • (2007) Minerva Cardioangiol , vol.55 , pp. 325-333
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Capucci, A.2
  • 38
    • 0034992061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of heart rate variability and the rate of autonomic change in the morning hours in healthy subjects and angina patients
    • Wennerblom B, Lurje L, Karlsson T, Tygesen H, Vahisalo R, HjalmarsonA. Circadian variation of heart rate variability and the rate of autonomic change in the morning hours in healthy subjects and angina patients. Int J Cardiol 2001;79:61-9.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 61-69
    • Wennerblom, B.1    Lurje, L.2    Karlsson, T.3    Tygesen, H.4    Vahisalo, R.5    HjalmarsonA6
  • 40
    • 34347331260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weekly variation of the QT dispersion in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Oren H, Cosgun A. Weekly variation of the QT dispersion in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary heart disease. Cardiology 2007;108:55-61.
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.108 , pp. 55-61
    • Oren, H.1    Cosgun, A.2
  • 41
    • 10744225316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure variability as a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular mortality in the elderly hypertensive population
    • Pringle E, Phillips C, Thijs L, Davidson C, Staessen JA, de Leeuw PW, et al. Systolic blood pressure variability as a risk factor for stroke and cardiovascular mortality in the elderly hypertensive population. J Hypertens 2003;21:2251-7.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Pringle, E.1    Phillips, C.2    Thijs, L.3    Davidson, C.4    Staessen, J.A.5    de Leeuw, P.W.6
  • 43
    • 0041621525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in myocardial ischemia: The possible mechanisms involving in this phenomenon
    • 43
    • 43.Li JJ. Circadian variation in myocardial ischemia: the possible mechanisms involving in this phenomenon. Med Hypotheses 2003;61:240-3.
    • (2003) Med Hypotheses , vol.61 , pp. 240-243
    • Li, J.J.1
  • 44
    • 0035832563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reducing ambulance response times on deaths from out of hospital cardiac arrest: Cohort study
    • Pell JP, Sirel JM, Marsden AK, Ford I, Cobbe SM. Effect of reducing ambulance response times on deaths from out of hospital cardiac arrest: cohort study. BMJ 2001;322:1385-8.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1385-1388
    • Pell, J.P.1    Sirel, J.M.2    Marsden, A.K.3    Ford, I.4    Cobbe, S.M.5
  • 45
    • 84944359256 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ventricular fibrillation. Emergency medical technician defibrillation and paramedic services
    • Eisenberg MS, Hallstrom AP, Copass MK, Bergner L, Short F, Pierce J. Treatment of ventricular fibrillation. Emergency medical technician defibrillation and paramedic services. JAMA 1984;251:1723-6.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1723-1726
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Copass, M.K.3    Bergner, L.4    Short, F.5    Pierce, J.6
  • 46
    • 0032052752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with the use of automated external defibrillators in out of hospital cardiac arrest
    • Herlitz J, Bang A, Axelsson A, Graves JR, Lindqvist J. Experience with the use of automated external defibrillators in out of hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 1998;37:3-7.
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.37 , pp. 3-7
    • Herlitz, J.1    Bang, A.2    Axelsson, A.3    Graves, J.R.4    Lindqvist, J.5
  • 47
    • 0027319239 scopus 로고
    • Influence on outcome after cardiac arrest of time elapsed between call for help and start of bystander basic CPR. The Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group
    • Martens PR, Mullie A, Calle P, Van Hoeyweghen R. Influence on outcome after cardiac arrest of time elapsed between call for help and start of bystander basic CPR. The Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group. Resuscitation 1993;25:227-34.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.25 , pp. 227-234
    • Martens, P.R.1    Mullie, A.2    Calle, P.3    Van Hoeyweghen, R.4
  • 49
    • 0033783003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delays in the EMS response to and the evacuation of patients in high-rise buildings in Singapore
    • Lateef F, Anantharaman V. Delays in the EMS response to and the evacuation of patients in high-rise buildings in Singapore. Prehosp Emerg Care 2000;4:327-32.
    • (2000) Prehosp Emerg Care , vol.4 , pp. 327-332
    • Lateef, F.1    Anantharaman, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.