The apparent contact dimension and covariates among orthodontically treated and nontreated subjects

Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 96-111

  Raj, Vishnu ^a   Heymann, Harald O ^b   Hershey, H Garland ^b   Ritter, Andre V ^b   Casko, John S ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT SAN ANTONIO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CANINE TOOTH; CASE CONTROL STUDY; DENTAL CARE; DENTITION; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INCISOR; INSTRUMENTATION; MAXILLA; ODONTOMETRY; ORTHODONTICS; REFERENCE VALUE; STANDARD; STATISTICS; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH RADIOGRAPHY;

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CUSPID; DENTITION, PERMANENT; ESTHETICS, DENTAL; HUMANS; INCISOR; JAW RELATION RECORD; MAXILLA; ODONTOMETRY; ORTHODONTICS, CORRECTIVE; REFERENCE VALUES; TOOTH CROWN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 64549127397     PISSN: 14964155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2009.00240.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Moskowitz ME, Nayyar A. Determinants of dental esthetics: a rationale for smile analysis and treatment. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 16 (12 1164 86.
2. Morley J, Eubank J. Macroesthetic elements of smile design. J Am Dent Assoc 2001 132 (1 39 45.
3. Sarver DM. Principles of cosmetic dentistry in orthodontics: part 1. Shape and proportionality of anterior teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004 126 (6 749 53.
4. Hasanreisoglu U, Berksun S, Aras K, Arslan I. An analysis of maxillary anterior teeth: facial and dental proportions. J Prosthet Dent 2005 94 (6 530 8.
5. Magne P, Gallucci GO, Belser UC. Anatomic crown width/length ratios of unworn and worn maxillary teeth in white subjects. J Prosthet Dent 2003 89 (5 453 61.
6. Rufenacht C. Fundamentals of esthetics. Chicago (IL) : Quintessence 1990.
7. Gillen RJ, Schwartz RS, Hilton TJ, Evans DB. An analysis of selected normative tooth proportions. Int J Prosthodont 1994 7 (5 410 7.
8. Levin EI. Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. J Prosthet Dent 1978 40 (3 244 52.
9. Preston JD. The golden proportion revisited. J Esthet Dent 1993 5 (6 247 51.
10. Rosenstiel SF, Ward DH, Rashid RG. Dentists' preferences of anterior tooth proportion-a web-based study. J Prosthodont 2000 9 (3 123 36.
11. Ward DH. A study of dentists' preferred maxillary anterior tooth width proportions: comparing the recurring esthetic dental proportion to other mathematical and naturally occurring proportions. J Esthet Restor Dent 2007 19 (6 324 37.
12. Abdullah MA. Inner canthal distance and geometric progression as a predictor of maxillary central incisor width. J Prosthet Dent 2002 88 (1 16 20.
13. Ong E, Brown RA, Richmond S. Peer assessment of dental attractiveness. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006 130 (2 163 9.
14. Kokich VO Jr., Kiyak HA, Shapiro PA. Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics. J Esthet Dent 1999 11 (6 311 24.
15. Andrews LF. The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 1972 62 (3 296 309.
16. Andrews LF. Straight wire: the concept and appliance. San Diego (CA) : LA Wells Co 1989.
17. Watanabe K, Koga M. A morphometric study with setup models for bracket design. Angle Orthod 2001 71 (6 499 511.
18. Currim S, Wadkar PV. Objective assessment of occlusal and coronal characteristics of untreated normals: a measurement study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004 125 (5 582 8.
19. Tuverson DL. Anterior interocclusal relations. Part I. Am J Orthod 1980 78 (4 361 70.
20. Wolfart S, Brunzel S, Freitag S, Kern M. Assessment of dental appearance following changes in incisor angulation. Int J Prosthodont 2004 17 (2 150 4.
21. Brunzel S, Kern M, Freitag S, Wolfart S. Aesthetic effect of minor changes in incisor angulation: an internet evaluation. J Oral Rehabil 2006 33 (6 430 5.
22. Mackley RJ. An evaluation of smiles before and after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 1993 63 (3 183 9.
23. O'Higgins EA, Kirschen RH, Lee RT. The influence of maxillary incisor inclination on arch length. Br J Orthod 1999 26 (2 97 102.
24. Richmond S, Klufas ML, Sywanyk M. Assessing incisor inclination: a non-invasive technique. Eur J Orthod 1998 20 (6 721 6.
25. Ghahferokhi AE, Elias L, Jonsson S, et al. Critical assessment of a device to measure incisor crown inclination. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002 121 (2 185 91.
26. Kirschen RH, O'Higgins EA, Lee RT. The Royal London Space Planning: an integration of space analysis and treatment planning: part I: assessing the space required to meet treatment objectives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000 118 (4 448 55.
27. Morrow LA, Robbins JW, Jones DL, Wilson NH. Clinical crown length changes from age 12-19 years: a longitudinal study. J Dent 2000 28 (7 469 73.
28. Ugur T, Yukay F. Normal facio-lingual inclinations of tooth crowns compared with treatment groups of standard and pre-torqued brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997 112 (1 50 7.
29. Knosel M, Kubein-Meesenburg D, Sadat-Khonsari R. The third-order angle and the maxillary incisor's inclination to the NA line. Angle Orthod 2007 77 (1 82 7.
30. Fredericks CD. A method for determining the maxillary incisor inclination. Angle Orthod 1974 44 (4 341 5.
31. Bryant RM, Sadowsky PL, Hazelrig JB. Variability in three morphologic features of the permanent maxillary centralincisor. Am J Orthod 1984 86 (1 25 32.
32. Andlin-Sobocki A, Bodin L. Dimensional alterations of the gingiva related to changes of facial/lingual tooth position in permanent anterior teeth of children. A 2-year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 1993 20 (3 219 24.
33. Wennström JL. Mucogingival considerations in orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod 1996 2 (1 46 54.
34. Kornhauser S, Schwartz Z, Bimstein E. Changes in the gingival structure of maxillary permanent teeth related to the orthodontic correction of simple anterior cross-bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996 110 (3 263 8.
35. Kandasamy S, Goonewardene M, Tennant M. Changes in interdental papillae heights following alignment of anterior teeth. Aust Orthod J 2007 23 (1 16 23.