-
1
-
-
33845329137
-
A review of assessments conducted on bio-ethanol as a transportation fuel from a net energy, greenhouse gas, and environmental life cycle perspective
-
von Blottnitz H., and Curran M.A. A review of assessments conducted on bio-ethanol as a transportation fuel from a net energy, greenhouse gas, and environmental life cycle perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production 15 (2007) 607-619
-
(2007)
Journal of Cleaner Production
, vol.15
, pp. 607-619
-
-
von Blottnitz, H.1
Curran, M.A.2
-
2
-
-
14944359679
-
Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and green house gas emissions
-
Kim S., and Dale B.E. Environmental aspects of ethanol derived from no-tilled corn grain: nonrenewable energy consumption and green house gas emissions. Biomass and Bioenergy 28 (2005) 475-489
-
(2005)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.28
, pp. 475-489
-
-
Kim, S.1
Dale, B.E.2
-
3
-
-
0842339489
-
Ethanol fuels: energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative
-
Pimentel D. Ethanol fuels: energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative. Natural Resources Research 12 2 (2003) 127-134
-
(2003)
Natural Resources Research
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-134
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
-
5
-
-
2342533751
-
Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol
-
Sheehan J., Aden A., Paustian K., Killian K., Brenner J., Walsh M., et al. Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol. Journal of Industrial Ecology 7 4 (2004) 117-146
-
(2004)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 117-146
-
-
Sheehan, J.1
Aden, A.2
Paustian, K.3
Killian, K.4
Brenner, J.5
Walsh, M.6
-
6
-
-
0031949463
-
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balances in bio-ethanol production and utilization in Brazil (1996)
-
de Carvalho Macedo I.C. Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balances in bio-ethanol production and utilization in Brazil (1996). Biomass and Bioenergy 14 1 (1998) 77-81
-
(1998)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-81
-
-
de Carvalho Macedo, I.C.1
-
7
-
-
31544462628
-
Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals
-
Farrell A.E., Plevin R.J., Turner B.T., Jones A.D., O'Hare M., and Kammen D.M. Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science 27 (2006) 506-508
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.27
, pp. 506-508
-
-
Farrell, A.E.1
Plevin, R.J.2
Turner, B.T.3
Jones, A.D.4
O'Hare, M.5
Kammen, D.M.6
-
8
-
-
3242658410
-
Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China
-
Hu Z., Pu G., Fang F., and Wang C. Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China. Renewable Energy 29 (2004) 2183-2192
-
(2004)
Renewable Energy
, vol.29
, pp. 2183-2192
-
-
Hu, Z.1
Pu, G.2
Fang, F.3
Wang, C.4
-
9
-
-
1842457685
-
2 emission, and life-cycle cost assessment of cassava-based ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in China
-
2 emission, and life-cycle cost assessment of cassava-based ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in China. Applied Energy 78 (2004) 247-256
-
(2004)
Applied Energy
, vol.78
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Hu, A.1
Fang, F.2
Ben, D.3
Pu, G.4
Wang, C.5
-
10
-
-
0036338983
-
Allocation procedure in ethanol production system from corn grain
-
Kim S., and Dale B.E. Allocation procedure in ethanol production system from corn grain. International Journal of LCA 7 4 (2002) 237-243
-
(2002)
International Journal of LCA
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 237-243
-
-
Kim, S.1
Dale, B.E.2
-
11
-
-
27644562805
-
Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing biofuels: bioethanol and biodiesel
-
Kim S., and Dale B.E. Life cycle assessment of various cropping systems utilized for producing biofuels: bioethanol and biodiesel. Biomass and Bioenergy 29 (2005) 426-439
-
(2005)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.29
, pp. 426-439
-
-
Kim, S.1
Dale, B.E.2
-
12
-
-
33645650513
-
Bioethanol and ETBE versus other biofuels for transportation in Europe: an ecological comparison
-
Phuket, Thailand
-
Reinhardt G., and Uihlein A. Bioethanol and ETBE versus other biofuels for transportation in Europe: an ecological comparison. The 114th international symposium on alcohol fuels (ISAF XIV). Phuket, Thailand (2002)
-
(2002)
The 114th international symposium on alcohol fuels (ISAF XIV)
-
-
Reinhardt, G.1
Uihlein, A.2
-
13
-
-
0038175004
-
Life cycle assessment of bio-ethanol derived from cellulose
-
Fu G.Z., Chan A.W., and Minns D.E. Life cycle assessment of bio-ethanol derived from cellulose. International Journal of LCA 8 3 (2003) 137-141
-
(2003)
International Journal of LCA
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 137-141
-
-
Fu, G.Z.1
Chan, A.W.2
Minns, D.E.3
-
14
-
-
0036536427
-
Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India
-
Kadam K.L. Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India. Energy Policy 30 (2002) 371-384
-
(2002)
Energy Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 371-384
-
-
Kadam, K.L.1
-
15
-
-
23244443359
-
Comparative life-cycle assessments for biomass-to-ethanol production from different regional feedstocks
-
Kemppainen A.J., and Schonnard D.R. Comparative life-cycle assessments for biomass-to-ethanol production from different regional feedstocks. Biotechnology Progress 21 (2005) 1075-1084
-
(2005)
Biotechnology Progress
, vol.21
, pp. 1075-1084
-
-
Kemppainen, A.J.1
Schonnard, D.R.2
-
16
-
-
29244450489
-
Life cycle assessment of switchgrass- and corn stover-derived ethanol-fueled automobiles
-
Spatari S., Zhang Y., and Maclean H.L. Life cycle assessment of switchgrass- and corn stover-derived ethanol-fueled automobiles. Environmental Science and Technology 39 (2005) 9750-9758
-
(2005)
Environmental Science and Technology
, vol.39
, pp. 9750-9758
-
-
Spatari, S.1
Zhang, Y.2
Maclean, H.L.3
-
17
-
-
64249156903
-
A life cycle assessment of conventional and alternative fuels for road vehicles
-
Seattle, Washington
-
Tan R.R., and Culuba A.B. A life cycle assessment of conventional and alternative fuels for road vehicles. InLCA. Seattle, Washington (2002)
-
(2002)
InLCA
-
-
Tan, R.R.1
Culuba, A.B.2
-
18
-
-
20344364848
-
Is ethanol from corn stover sustainable? Adventures in cyber-farming: a life cycle assessment of the production of ethanol from corn stover for use in a flex fuel vehicle
-
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado
-
Sheehan J., Aden A., Riley C., Paustian K., Brenner J., Lightle D., et al. Is ethanol from corn stover sustainable? Adventures in cyber-farming: a life cycle assessment of the production of ethanol from corn stover for use in a flex fuel vehicle. Draft report for peer review (2002), National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado
-
(2002)
Draft report for peer review
-
-
Sheehan, J.1
Aden, A.2
Riley, C.3
Paustian, K.4
Brenner, J.5
Lightle, D.6
-
19
-
-
84871838151
-
Technical and economical feasibility of production of ethanol from sugarcane and sugarcane Bagasse
-
ISBN: 978-90-809691-6-2
-
Efe C., Straathof A.J.J., and van der Wielen L.A.M. Technical and economical feasibility of production of ethanol from sugarcane and sugarcane Bagasse. B-Basic Internal Report (2005) ISBN: 978-90-809691-6-2
-
(2005)
B-Basic Internal Report
-
-
Efe, C.1
Straathof, A.J.J.2
van der Wielen, L.A.M.3
-
22
-
-
85050842141
-
Will Brazil's cars go on the Wagon?
-
Homewood B. Will Brazil's cars go on the Wagon?. New Scientist 137 (1993) 22-24
-
(1993)
New Scientist
, vol.137
, pp. 22-24
-
-
Homewood, B.1
-
24
-
-
11144224551
-
Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems
-
No. 15, April 2004
-
Nemecek T, Heil A, Huguenin O, Meier S, Erzinger S, Blaser S, et al. Life cycle inventories of agricultural production systems. Ecoinvent report No. 15, April 2004.
-
Ecoinvent report
-
-
Nemecek, T.1
Heil, A.2
Huguenin, O.3
Meier, S.4
Erzinger, S.5
Blaser, S.6
-
25
-
-
31344480055
-
-
Tukker A, Huppes G, Guinée JB, Heijungs R, de Koning A, van Oers L, et al. Environmental impact of products (EIPRO)-analysis of the life cycle environmental impacts related to the final consumption of the EU-25. 2006.
-
(2006)
Environmental impact of products (EIPRO)-analysis of the life cycle environmental impacts related to the final consumption of the EU-25
-
-
Tukker, A.1
Huppes, G.2
Guinée, J.B.3
Heijungs, R.4
de Koning, A.5
van Oers, L.6
-
26
-
-
64249148793
-
-
Energy Information Administration: http://www.eia.doe.gov/.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
64249116630
-
Ethanol Emissions Testing, AEAT Unclassified
-
Reading AH, Norris JOW, Feest EA, Payne EL. Ethanol Emissions Testing, AEAT Unclassified. E&E/DDSE/02/021, 2002, Issue 3.
-
(2002)
E&E/DDSE/02/021
, Issue.3
-
-
Reading, A.H.1
Norris, J.O.W.2
Feest, E.A.3
Payne, E.L.4
-
28
-
-
64249151096
-
Federal test procedure emissions test results from ethanol variable-fuel vehicle Chevrolet Luminas
-
Society for Automotive Engineers, Dearborn, MI
-
Kelly K.J., Bailey B.K., Coburn T.C., Clark W., and Lissiuk P. Federal test procedure emissions test results from ethanol variable-fuel vehicle Chevrolet Luminas. International Spring Fuels and Lubricants Meeting (1996), Society for Automotive Engineers, Dearborn, MI
-
(1996)
International Spring Fuels and Lubricants Meeting
-
-
Kelly, K.J.1
Bailey, B.K.2
Coburn, T.C.3
Clark, W.4
Lissiuk, P.5
|