-
1
-
-
1642527943
-
Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues
-
Kim S., and Dale B.E. Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues. Biomass and Bioenergy 26 4 (2004) 361-375
-
(2004)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.26
, Issue.4
, pp. 361-375
-
-
Kim, S.1
Dale, B.E.2
-
2
-
-
33845304355
-
-
von Blottnitz H, Theka E, Botha T. Bio-ethanol as octane enhancing fuel additive in Southern Africa: an examination of its "environmental friendliness" from a life cycle perspective. In: National association for clean air annual conference. Durban, South Africa; 23-25 October, 2002.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
0842339489
-
Ethanol fuels: energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative
-
Pimentel D. Ethanol fuels: energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative. Natural Resources Research 12 2 (2003) 127-134
-
(2003)
Natural Resources Research
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-134
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
-
4
-
-
14144253467
-
Ethanol in gasoline: environmental impacts and sustainability review article
-
Niven R.K. Ethanol in gasoline: environmental impacts and sustainability review article. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 9 6 (2005) 535-555
-
(2005)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, vol.9
, Issue.6
, pp. 535-555
-
-
Niven, R.K.1
-
6
-
-
11144349590
-
Thermodynamics of the corn-ethanol biofuel cycle
-
Patzek T.W. Thermodynamics of the corn-ethanol biofuel cycle. Critical Review in Plant Sciences 23 9 (2004) 519-567
-
(2004)
Critical Review in Plant Sciences
, vol.23
, Issue.9
, pp. 519-567
-
-
Patzek, T.W.1
-
7
-
-
0001011996
-
Exergetic evaluation of the renewability of a biofuel
-
[An International Journal]
-
Berthiaume R., Bouchard C., and Rosen M.A. Exergetic evaluation of the renewability of a biofuel. Exergy 1 4 (2001) 256-268 [An International Journal]
-
(2001)
Exergy
, vol.1
, Issue.4
, pp. 256-268
-
-
Berthiaume, R.1
Bouchard, C.2
Rosen, M.A.3
-
8
-
-
33845329256
-
-
Curran MA. Achieving sustainability through life cycle strategies: keynote address. In: Waste & recycle annual conference. Fremantle, Autralia; 2004.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
33845328119
-
-
Pimentel D. The limits of biomass utilization. In: Encyclopedia of physical science and technology. 3rd ed.; 2001. p. 159-71.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0030616102
-
Life cycle analysis of biofuels under different environmental aspects
-
Kaltschmitt M., Reinhardt G.A., and Stelzer T. Life cycle analysis of biofuels under different environmental aspects. Biomass and Bioenergy 12 2 (1997) 121-134
-
(1997)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 121-134
-
-
Kaltschmitt, M.1
Reinhardt, G.A.2
Stelzer, T.3
-
11
-
-
0033652590
-
Improving the energy balance of bioethanol production from winter cereals: the effect of crop production intensity
-
Rosenberger A., Kaul H.P., Senn T., and Aufhammer W. Improving the energy balance of bioethanol production from winter cereals: the effect of crop production intensity. Applied Energy 68 1 (2001) 51-67
-
(2001)
Applied Energy
, vol.68
, Issue.1
, pp. 51-67
-
-
Rosenberger, A.1
Kaul, H.P.2
Senn, T.3
Aufhammer, W.4
-
12
-
-
0031720348
-
Assessing the ecological and economic sustainability of energy crops
-
Hanegraaf M.C., Biewinga E.E., and van der Bijl G. Assessing the ecological and economic sustainability of energy crops. Biomass and Bioenergy 15 4-5 (1998) 345-355
-
(1998)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.15
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 345-355
-
-
Hanegraaf, M.C.1
Biewinga, E.E.2
van der Bijl, G.3
-
13
-
-
33845289491
-
-
Shapouri H, Duffield J, Wang M. The energy balance of corn ethanol: an update. Agricultural Economic Report No. 813. In: USDA, editor; 2002.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
33645639836
-
Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India
-
Kadam K.L. Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technology 75 (2002) 358-362
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technology
, vol.75
, pp. 358-362
-
-
Kadam, K.L.1
-
17
-
-
33845285592
-
-
Reinhardt G, Uihlein A, Bioethanol and ETBE versus other biofuels for transportation in Europe: an ecological comparison. In: The 114th international symposium on alcohol fuels (ISAF XIV). Phuket, Thailand; 2002.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
3242658410
-
Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China
-
Hu Z., Pu G., Fang F., and Wang C. Economics, environment, and energy life cycle assessment of automobiles fueled by bio-ethanol blends in China. Renewable Energy 29 14 (2004) 2183-2192
-
(2004)
Renewable Energy
, vol.29
, Issue.14
, pp. 2183-2192
-
-
Hu, Z.1
Pu, G.2
Fang, F.3
Wang, C.4
-
19
-
-
2342533751
-
Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol
-
Sheehan J., Aden A., Paustian K., Killian K., Brenner J., Walsh M., et al. Energy and environmental aspects of using corn stover for fuel ethanol. Journal of Industrial Ecology 7 4 (2004) 117-146
-
(2004)
Journal of Industrial Ecology
, vol.7
, Issue.4
, pp. 117-146
-
-
Sheehan, J.1
Aden, A.2
Paustian, K.3
Killian, K.4
Brenner, J.5
Walsh, M.6
-
20
-
-
33845291196
-
-
Tan RR, Culuba AB. A life cycle assessment of conventional and alternative fuels for road vehicles. In: InLCA. Seattle, Washington; 2002.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
33845284937
-
-
Biomitre. BIOmass based climate change MITigation through renewable systems. Available from: .
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0348169991
-
Net energy and gross pollution from bioethanol production in India
-
Prakash R., Henham A., and Krishnan Bhat I. Net energy and gross pollution from bioethanol production in India. Fuel 77 14 (1998) 1629-1633
-
(1998)
Fuel
, vol.77
, Issue.14
, pp. 1629-1633
-
-
Prakash, R.1
Henham, A.2
Krishnan Bhat, I.3
-
23
-
-
0003922599
-
-
USDADoE (Ed), NREL
-
Sheehan J., Camobreco V., Duffield J., Graboski M., and Shapouri H. An overview of biodiesel and petroleum diesel life cycles. In: USDADoE (Ed) (1998), NREL
-
(1998)
An overview of biodiesel and petroleum diesel life cycles
-
-
Sheehan, J.1
Camobreco, V.2
Duffield, J.3
Graboski, M.4
Shapouri, H.5
-
24
-
-
33845322700
-
-
Elsayed MA, Matthews R, Mortimer ND. Carbon and energy balances for a range of biofuels options - final report. Prepared for the Department of Trade and Industry Renewable Energy Programme Unit of Sheffield Hallam University and Forest Research; 2003.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0031949463
-
Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balances in bio-ethanol production and utilization in Brazil (1996)
-
de Carvalho Macedo I. Greenhouse gas emissions and energy balances in bio-ethanol production and utilization in Brazil (1996). Biomass and Bioenergy 14 1 (1998) 77-81
-
(1998)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 77-81
-
-
de Carvalho Macedo, I.1
-
27
-
-
12344331460
-
Status of LCA as an environmental management tool
-
Curran M.A. Status of LCA as an environmental management tool. Environmental Progress 23 4 (2004) 277-283
-
(2004)
Environmental Progress
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 277-283
-
-
Curran, M.A.1
-
28
-
-
33645645405
-
-
International Energy Agency
-
IEA. Analysis of biofuels (2003), International Energy Agency
-
(2003)
Analysis of biofuels
-
-
IEA1
-
29
-
-
33845347580
-
-
Graboski M. Fossil energy use in the manufacture of corn ethanol. Prepared for the National Corn Growers Association; 2002.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33845317319
-
-
General Motors. Well-to-wheel energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of advanced fuel/vehicle systems - North American analysis; 2001.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
33845326484
-
-
Schneider UA, McCarl BA, Economic potential of biomass based fuels for greenhouse gas emission mitigation; 2001.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
33845330961
-
-
Levelton Engineering Ltd. Assessment of net emissions of greenhouse gases from ethanol-blended gasolines in Canada: lignocellulosic feedstocks, R-2000-2. Cross-sectoral policy development division. Industry performance and analysis directorate. Policy branch. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; 2000.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
33845329255
-
-
Wang M, Saricks C, Santini D, Effects of fuel ethanol use on fuel-cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions, ANL/ESD-38. In: Argonne, editor; 1999.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
33845307945
-
-
Kavalov B, Jensen P, Papageorgiou D, Schwensen C, Olsson J-P. Biofuel production potentials of EU-candidate countries. Final report EUR 20835 EN Addendum to the final report 20836 EN. 2003, JRC.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
33845313059
-
-
Jungmeier G, Hausberger S, Canella L. Treibhausgas-emissionen und kosten von transportsystemen - vergleich von biogenen mit fossilen treibstoffern; 2003.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
33845316832
-
-
Schmitz N. Bioethanol in Deutschland. Schriftenreihe (publication series), "Nachwachsende Rohstoffe [Regenerating Raw Materials]" Band 21; 2003.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
33845345656
-
-
(S&T)2. The addition of ethanol from wheat to GHGenius; 2003.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
33845301259
-
-
EUCAR, CONCAWE, and JRC, Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the European context; 2003.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
33845324572
-
-
LowCVP. Well-to-wheel evaluation for production of ethanol from wheat, WTW sub-group; 2004.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
33845310921
-
-
Thrän D, Kaltschmitt M. Status quo und potenziale der energetischen biomassenutzung in Deutschland- Wozu sollen welche biomassepotenziale genutzt werden? In: Bundesverband BioEnergie.V. und Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V.: Tagungsband: Ausbau der Bioenergie -im Einklang mit dem Natur- und Umweltschutz. Eine Standortbestimmung; 2004.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
33845310579
-
-
ADEME/DIREM, Energy and greenhouse gas balances of biofuels in production chains in France - executive summary; 2002.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
33845311255
-
-
Armstrong AP, Baro J, Dartoy J, Groves AP, Nikkonen J, Rickeard DJ. Energy and greenhouse gas balances of biofuels for Europe - an update. In: CONCAWE, editor; 2002.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
85041149450
-
-
Energy Technology Support Unit, Oxford
-
Gover M.P., Collings S.A., Hitchcock G.S., Moon D.P., and Wilkins G.T. Alternative road transport fuels - a preliminary life-cycle study for the UK (1996), Energy Technology Support Unit, Oxford
-
(1996)
Alternative road transport fuels - a preliminary life-cycle study for the UK
-
-
Gover, M.P.1
Collings, S.A.2
Hitchcock, G.S.3
Moon, D.P.4
Wilkins, G.T.5
-
47
-
-
0004038169
-
-
CSIRO
-
Beer T., Morgan G., Lepszewicz J., Anyon P., Edwards J., Nelson P., et al. Life-cycle emissions analysis of alternative fuels for heavy vehicles (2001), CSIRO
-
(2001)
Life-cycle emissions analysis of alternative fuels for heavy vehicles
-
-
Beer, T.1
Morgan, G.2
Lepszewicz, J.3
Anyon, P.4
Edwards, J.5
Nelson, P.6
-
48
-
-
33845303246
-
-
Schindler J, Weindorf W. Well-to-wheel - ecological and economic assessment of vehicle fuels and motors. Nürnberg; 2003.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
33845346012
-
-
General Motors. Well-to-wheel energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of advanced fuel/vehicle systems - a European study. Annex: Full background report - methodology, assumptions, descriptions, calculations, results; 2002.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
33845284571
-
-
Enguidanos M, Soria A, Kavalov B, Jensen P. Techno-economic analysis of bio-alcohol production in the EU - a short summary for decision-makers. JRC; 2002.
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
33645633944
-
-
Office l'Federal de Energie
-
Fromentin A., Biollay F., Dauriat A., Lucas-Port H., Marchand J.D., and Sarlos G. Caracterisation de filieres de production de bioethanol dans le contexte helvetique. Programme de recherche biomasse, annexes a rapport (2000), Office l'Federal de Energie
-
(2000)
Caracterisation de filieres de production de bioethanol dans le contexte helvetique. Programme de recherche biomasse, annexes a rapport
-
-
Fromentin, A.1
Biollay, F.2
Dauriat, A.3
Lucas-Port, H.4
Marchand, J.D.5
Sarlos, G.6
-
53
-
-
33845317953
-
-
Altmann M, Blandow V, Niebauer P, Schindler J, Schurig V, Weindorf W, et al. Comparison of different motor concepts in individual traffic with regard to energy and fuel conservation. Prepared by LBST for the Bavaria State Ministry of Regional Development and Environmental Affairs; 2002.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0030454497
-
Ethanol production from biomass: analysis of process efficiency and sustainability
-
Bastianoni S., and Marchettini N. Ethanol production from biomass: analysis of process efficiency and sustainability. Biomass and Bioenergy 11 5 (1996) 411-418
-
(1996)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.11
, Issue.5
, pp. 411-418
-
-
Bastianoni, S.1
Marchettini, N.2
-
55
-
-
33845297355
-
-
Moreira JR. The Brazilian energy initiative - biomass contribution, In: Biotrade workshop. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2002.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
33845290665
-
-
Enerstrat. CSR fuel ethanol lifecycle analysis. Prepared for CSR Sugar in association with APACE Research; 2003.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
33845332438
-
-
Dreier T. Ganzheitliche Bilanzerung von Grundstoffen und Halberzeugen (Holistic balancing of base materials and semi-finished products.) Teil V Biogene Kraftstoffe. 1999, Commissioned by the Bavarian Research Foundation/Research Centre for energy Management. Processed by Chair for Energy and Environmental Technologies at the TU München.
-
-
-
|