Transmission electron microscopy of coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation of titanium

Acta Biomaterialia

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1356-1366

  Matykina, E ^a   Arrabal, R ^a   Skeldon, P ^a   Thompson, G E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anodizing; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Titanium; Transmission electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS FILMS; CALCIUM; COATINGS; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTROLYTES; NANOCRYSTALS; OXIDATION; PHOSPHORUS; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

AMORPHOUS STRUCTURES; BARRIER FILMS; BIOACTIVE SURFACES; DC PLASMA; FILM ANALYSIS; IN COMPOSITIONS; MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURES; NANO-CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURES; PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION; TITANIA;

HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CALCIUM; ELECTROLYTE; NANOCRYSTAL; PHOSPHORUS; TITANIUM;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; HEATING; MATERIAL COATING; OXIDATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; THICKNESS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 64249102943     PISSN: 17427061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.10.007     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Liu X., Chu P.K., and Ding C. Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng R 47 (2004) 49-121
2. Yang Y.C., and Chang E. The bonding of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings to titanium: effect of processing, porosity and residual stress. Thin Solid Films 444 (2003) 260-275
3. Heimann R.B., and Wirth R. Formation and transformation of amorphous calcium phosphates on titanium alloy surfaces during atmospheric plasma spraying and their subsequent in vitro performance. Biomaterials 27 (2006) 823-831
4. Hanawa T., Kon M., Doi H., Ukai H., Murakami K., Hamanaka H., and Asaoka K. Amount of hydroxyl radical on calcium-ion-implanted titanium and point of zero charge of constituent oxide of the surface-modified layer. J Mater Sci Mater Med 9 (1998) 89-92
5. Krupa D., Baszkiewicz J., Kozubowski J., Barcz A., Sobczak J., Bilinski A., et al. The influence of calcium and/or phosphorus ion implantation on the structure and corrosion resistance of titanium. Vacuum 63 (2001) 715-719
6. Kokubo T. Formation of biologically active bone-like apatite on metals and polymers by a biomimetic process. Thermochim Acta 280-281 (1996) 479-490
7. Song W.-H., Jun Y.-K., Han Y., and Hong S.-H. Biomimetic apatite coatings on micro-arc oxidized titania. Biomaterials 25 (2004) 3341-3349
8. Zhang Q., Leng Y., and Xin R. A comparative study of electrochemical deposition and biomimetic deposition of calcium phosphate on porous titanium. Biomaterials 26 (2005) 2857-2865
9. 2 coatings in simulated body fluid. Mater Sci Eng C 26 (2006) 54-64
10. Barrère F., van der Valk C.M., Dalmeijer R.A.J., van Blitterswijk C.A., de Groot K., and Layrolle P. In-vitro and in-vivo degradation of biomimetic octacalcium phosphate and carbonate apatite coatings on titanium implants. J Biomed Mater Res 64A (2003) 378-387
11. Ban S., Shigeo M., Norihiro A., Atsushi H., and Jiro H. Effect of electrochemically deposited apatite coating on bonding of bone to the HA-G-Ti composite and titanium. J Biomed Mater Res 36 (1997) 9-15
12. Kuo M.C., and Yen S.K. The process of electrochemical deposited hydroxyapatite coatings on biomedical titanium at room temperature. Mater Sci Eng C 20 (2002) 153-160
13. Manso M., Jimenez C., Morant C., Herrero P., and Martinez-Duart J. Electrodeposition of hydroxyapatite coatings in basic conditions. Biomaterials 21 (2000) 1755-1761
14. LeGeros J, Li, S. Method for producing adherent coatings of calcium phosphate phases on titanium and titanium alloy substrates by electrochemical deposition. WO 2004/098436.
15. Ishizawa H., and Ogino M. Formation and characterization of anodic titanium oxide films containing Ca and P. J Biomed Mater Res 29 (1995) 65-72
16. Schreckenbach J.P., Marx G., Schlottig F., and Textor MSpencer N.D. Characterization of anodic spark-converted titanium surfaces for biomedical applications. J Mater Sci Mater Med 10 (1999) 453-457
17. Liu F., Wang F., Shimizu T., Igarashi K., and Zhao L. Formation of hydroxyapatite on Ti-6Al-4 V alloy by microarc oxidation and hydrothermal treatment. Surf Coat Technol 199 (2005) 220-224
18. Li L.-H., Kong Y.-M., Kim H.-W., Kim Y.-W., Kim H.-E., Heo S.-J., et al. Improved biological performance of Ti implants due to surface modification by micro-arc oxidation. Biomaterials 25 (2004) 2867-2875
19. Giordano C., Chiesa R., Sandrini E., Cigada A., Giavaresi G., Fini M., et al. Physical and biological characterizations of a novel multiphase anodic spark deposition coating to enhance implant osseointegration. J Mater Sci Mater Med 16 (2005) 1221-1229
20. Fini M., Cigada A., Rondelli G., Chiesa R., Giardino R., Giavaresi G., et al. In vitro and in vivo behaviour of Ca- and P-enriched anodized titanium. Biomaterials 20 (1999) 1587-1594
21. Elias CN, Lima JHC, Costa E Silva F, Muller CFigueira DC. Surface modification of titanium dental implants by micro-arc oxidation. In: Proceedings of surface engineering in materials science III, TMS. 177-183, 2005.
22. Frauchiger V.M., Schlottig F., Gasser B., and Textor M. Anodic plasma-chemical treatment of CP titanium surfaces for biomedical applications. Biomaterials 25 (2004) 593-606
23. Sandrini E., Morris C., Chiesa R., Cigada A., and Santin M. In vitro assessment of the osteointegrative potential of a novel multiphase anodic spark deposition coating for orthopaedic and dental implants. J Biomed Mater Res B 73 (2005) 392-399
24. Frauchiger VM et al. Bioactive surface layer, particularly for medical implants and prostheses. WO 02/078759.
25. Sul Y.-T., Johansson C.B., Petronis S., Krozer A., Jeong Y., Wennerberg A., et al. Characteristics of the surface oxides on turned and electrochemically oxidized pure titanium implants up to dielectric breakdown: the oxide thickness, micropore configurations, surface roughness, crystal structure and chemical composition. Biomaterials 23 (2002) 491-501
26. Sul Y.-T. The significance of the surface properties of oxidized titanium to the bone response: special emphasis on potential biochemical bonding of oxidized titanium implant. Biomaterials 24 (2003) 3893-3907
27. Sul Y.-T., Johansson C., Byon E., and Albrektsson T. The bone response of oxidized bioactive and non-bioactive titanium implants. Biomaterials 26 (2005) 6720-6730
28. Matykina E, Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Manchester, Manchester, 2006.
29. Matykina E., Montuori M., Gough J., Monfort F., Berkani A., Skeldon P., et al. Spark anodizing of titanium for biomedical applications. Trans Inst Met Finish 84 (2006) 125-133
30. Habazaki H., Shimizu K., Nagata S., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., and Wood G.C. Ionic transport in amorphous anodic titania stabilised by incorporation of silicon species. Corros Sci 44 (2002) 1047-1055
31. Habazaki H., Shimizu K., Nagata S., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., and Wood G.C. Ionic mobilities in amorphous anodic titania. J Electrochem Soc 149 (2002) B70-B74
32. Habazaki H., Uozumi M., Konno H., Shimizu K., Skeldon P., and Thompson G.E. Crystallization of anodic titania on titanium and its alloys. Corros Sci 45 (2003) 2063-2073
33. Matykina E., Monfort F., Berkani A., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., and Chapon P. Tracing locations of new coating material during spark anodizing of titanium. Phil Mag 86 (2006) 49-66
34. Matykina E., Monfort F., Berkani A., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., and Gough J. Characterization of spark-anodized titanium for biomedical applications. J Electrochem Soc 154 (2007) C279-C285
35. 3 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis. Surf Coat Technol 149 (2002) 245-251
36. Monfort F., Berkani A., Matykina E., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., Habazaki H., and Shimizu K. Development of anodic coatings on aluminium under sparking conditions in silicate electrolyte. Corros Sci 49 (2007) 672-693
37. Yahalom J., and Zahavi J. Electrolytic breakdown crystallization of anodic oxide films on A1, Ta and Ti. Electrochim Acta 15 (1970) 1429-1435
38. Matykina E., Arrabal R., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., and Habazaki H. Influence of grain orientation on oxygen generation in anodic titania. Thin Solid Films 516 (2008) 2296-2305
39. Teh T.H., Berkani A., Mato S., Skeldon P., Thompson G.E., Habazaki H., et al. Initial stages of plasma electrolytic oxidation of titanium. Corros Sci 45 (2003) 2757-2768
40. Whiteside P, Matykina E, Gough JE, Skeldon P, Thompson GE. In-vitro evaluation of cell proliferation and collagen synthesis on titanium following plasma electrolytic oxidation. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., in press.
41. Habazaki H., Fushimi K., Shimizu K., Skeldon P., and Thompson G.E. Fast migration of fluoride ions in growing anodic titanium oxide. Electrochem Commun 9 (2007) 1222-1227