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1
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84871981851
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Following the rules of organic nomenclature, the correct names for N-, 2-, 3- and 4-formylanilines are N-phenylformamide, 2-aminobenzaldehyde, 3-aminobenzaldehyde, and 4-aminobenzaldehyde, respectively, while the use of 2-, 3-, and 4-formylphenols is correct. In order to demonstrate that the same group is inserted in the structure of phenol or into aniline, N-, 2-, 3- and 4-formylaniline will be used throughout this work.
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Following the rules of organic nomenclature, the correct names for N-, 2-, 3- and 4-formylanilines are N-phenylformamide, 2-aminobenzaldehyde, 3-aminobenzaldehyde, and 4-aminobenzaldehyde, respectively, while the use of 2-, 3-, and 4-formylphenols is correct. In order to demonstrate that the same group is inserted in the structure of phenol or into aniline, N-, 2-, 3- and 4-formylaniline will be used throughout this work.
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4
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84871961840
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Bernardes and Minas da Piedade extended also their experimental studies to three other compounds, namely, 2′-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxybenzamide, and 4-hydroxybenzamide.
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Bernardes and Minas da Piedade extended also their experimental studies to three other compounds, namely, 2′-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxybenzamide, and 4-hydroxybenzamide.
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84871948656
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Please notice that the enthalpic difference between results calculated with the atomization or group substitution reactions is constant, both for the three formylphenols and the four formylanilines, since the same reactionswere used for the different isomers
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Please notice that the enthalpic difference between results calculated with the atomization or group substitution reactions is constant, both for the three formylphenols and the four formylanilines, since the same reactionswere used for the different isomers.
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84871985830
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This value is the mean result of the enthalpies of formation calculated with the atomization and group substitution reactions; the associated uncertainty (asun) was calculated as asun, √((Σ Δ2, n-1, where (Δ) are the differences between the experimental and calculated enthalpies of formation for 2-formylphenol and 4-formylphenol compounds listed in Table 1 and n is the number of occurrences, i.e, 6 values of Δ
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2)/(n-1)) where (Δ) are the differences between the experimental and calculated enthalpies of formation for 2-formylphenol and 4-formylphenol compounds listed in Table 1 and n is the number of occurrences, i.e., 6 values of Δ.
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84871975299
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The exact energy of the hydrogen atom (- 0.50000 hartree; this value plus thermal corrections is- 0.49764 hartree) was used to calculate the leftmost result inside parenthesis included in Table 2. If the UB3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) energy (-0.502156 hartree) is considered, the bond dissociation enthalpies calculated with the B3LYP approach are more positive by 5.7 kJ/mol (rightmost result in Table 2).
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The exact energy of the hydrogen atom (- 0.50000 hartree; this value plus thermal corrections is- 0.49764 hartree) was used to calculate the leftmost result inside parenthesis included in Table 2. If the UB3LYP/6-311+G(2d,2p) energy (-0.502156 hartree) is considered, the bond dissociation enthalpies calculated with the B3LYP approach are more positive by 5.7 kJ/mol (rightmost result in Table 2).
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