메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 289-299

Deletion of the mouse Fmo1 gene results in enhanced pharmacological behavioural responses to imipramine

Author keywords

Behavioural response; Chromosomal engineering; Drug metabolism; Flavin containing monooxygenase; Imipramine; Knockout mice; Pharmacogenetics

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME P450; DESIPRAMINE; DIMETHYLANILINE MONOOXYGENASE; DRUG METABOLITE; IMIPRAMINE; IMIPRAMINOXIDE;

EID: 63849173815     PISSN: 17446872     EISSN: 17446880     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328328d507     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 19444375492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenases: Structure/function, genetic polymorphisms and role in drug metabolism
    • Krueger SK, Williams DE. Mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenases: structure/function, genetic polymorphisms and role in drug metabolism. Pharmacol Ther 2005; 106:357-387.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Ther , vol.106 , pp. 357-387
    • Krueger, S.K.1    Williams, D.E.2
  • 3
    • 37249028167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs): Genetic variation and its consequences for the metabolism of therapeutic drugs
    • Phillips IR, Francois AA, Shephard EA. The flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs): genetic variation and its consequences for the metabolism of therapeutic drugs. Curr Pharmacogenomics 2007; 5:292-313.
    • (2007) Curr Pharmacogenomics , vol.5 , pp. 292-313
    • Phillips, I.R.1    Francois, A.A.2    Shephard, E.A.3
  • 4
    • 44549087470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavin-containing monooxygenases: Mutations, disease and drug response
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Flavin-containing monooxygenases: mutations, disease and drug response. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2008; 29:294-301.
    • (2008) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 294-301
    • Phillips, I.R.1    Shephard, E.A.2
  • 5
    • 0027230584 scopus 로고
    • Major pathway of imipramine metabolism is catalyzed by cytochromes P-450 1A2 and P-450 3A4 in human liver
    • Lemoine A, Gautier JC, Azoulay D, Kiffel L, Belloc C, Guengerich FP, et al. Major pathway of imipramine metabolism is catalyzed by cytochromes P-450 1A2 and P-450 3A4 in human liver. Mol Pharmacol 1993; 43:827-832.
    • (1993) Mol Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 827-832
    • Lemoine, A.1    Gautier, J.C.2    Azoulay, D.3    Kiffel, L.4    Belloc, C.5    Guengerich, F.P.6
  • 6
    • 0025733250 scopus 로고
    • Role of P450IID6, the target of the sparteine-debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism, in the metabolism of imipramine
    • Brosen K, Zeugin T, Meyer UA. Role of P450IID6, the target of the sparteine-debrisoquine oxidation polymorphism, in the metabolism of imipramine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991; 49:609-617.
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.49 , pp. 609-617
    • Brosen, K.1    Zeugin, T.2    Meyer, U.A.3
  • 7
    • 0023242289 scopus 로고
    • Effects of genetic or chemically induced diabetes on imipramine metabolism: Respective involvement of flavin monooxygenase and cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases
    • Rouer E, Lemoine T, Cresteil P, Rouet P, Leroux JP. Effects of genetic or chemically induced diabetes on imipramine metabolism: respective involvement of flavin monooxygenase and cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases. Drug Metab Dispos 1987; 15:524-528.
    • (1987) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.15 , pp. 524-528
    • Rouer, E.1    Lemoine, T.2    Cresteil, P.3    Rouet, P.4    Leroux, J.P.5
  • 8
    • 0034241811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size limits of thiocarbamides accepted as substrates by human flavin-containing monooxygenase 1
    • Kim YM, Ziegler DM. Size limits of thiocarbamides accepted as substrates by human flavin-containing monooxygenase 1. Drug Metab Dispos 2000; 28:1003-1006.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Ziegler, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 0031282528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3): Comparison with the human isoform
    • Falls JG, Cherrington NJ, Clements KM, Philpot RM, Levi PE, Rose RL, Hodgson E. Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3): comparison with the human isoform. Arch Biochem Biophys 1997; 347:9-18.
    • (1997) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.347 , pp. 9-18
    • Falls, J.G.1    Cherrington, N.J.2    Clements, K.M.3    Philpot, R.M.4    Levi, P.E.5    Rose, R.L.6    Hodgson, E.7
  • 10
    • 0031878122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological factors affecting protein expression of flavin-containing monooxygenases 1, 3 and 5
    • Cherrington NJ, Cao Y, Cherrington JW, Rose RL, Hodgson E. Physiological factors affecting protein expression of flavin-containing monooxygenases 1, 3 and 5. Xenobiotica 1998; 28:673-682.
    • (1998) Xenobiotica , vol.28 , pp. 673-682
    • Cherrington, N.J.1    Cao, Y.2    Cherrington, J.W.3    Rose, R.L.4    Hodgson, E.5
  • 11
    • 0019395345 scopus 로고
    • Excessive plasma concentration of tricyclic antidepressants resulting from usual doses: A report of six cases
    • Devane CL, Wolin RE, Rovere RA, Panahon NC, Sutfin TA, Jusko WJ. Excessive plasma concentration of tricyclic antidepressants resulting from usual doses: a report of six cases. J Clin Psychiatry 1981: 42:143-147.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 143-147
    • Devane, C.L.1    Wolin, R.E.2    Rovere, R.A.3    Panahon, N.C.4    Sutfin, T.A.5    Jusko, W.J.6
  • 13
    • 12244306252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans
    • Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D. Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos 2003; 31:187-193.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 187-193
    • Furnes, B.1    Feng, J.2    Sommer, S.S.3    Schlenk, D.4
  • 14
    • 2342432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of xenobiotic N- and S-oxidation by variant flavin-containing monooxygenase 1 (FMO1) enzymes
    • Furnes B, Schlenk D. Evaluation of xenobiotic N- and S-oxidation by variant flavin-containing monooxygenase 1 (FMO1) enzymes. Toxicol Sci 2004; 78:196-203.
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.78 , pp. 196-203
    • Furnes, B.1    Schlenk, D.2
  • 15
    • 0037214432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human kidney flavin-containing monooxygenases and their potential roles in cysteine S-conjugate metabolism and nephrotoxicity
    • Krause RJ, Lash LH, Elfarra AA. Human kidney flavin-containing monooxygenases and their potential roles in cysteine S-conjugate metabolism and nephrotoxicity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 304:185-191.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.304 , pp. 185-191
    • Krause, R.J.1    Lash, L.H.2    Elfarra, A.A.3
  • 16
    • 28444441585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavin-containing monooxygenase genetic polymorphism: Impact on chemical metabolism and drug development
    • Koukouritaki SB, Hines RN. Flavin-containing monooxygenase genetic polymorphism: impact on chemical metabolism and drug development. Pharmacogenomics 2005; 6:807-822.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics , vol.6 , pp. 807-822
    • Koukouritaki, S.B.1    Hines, R.N.2
  • 17
    • 0041932063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability at the human FMO1 locus: Significance of a basal promoter yin yang 1 element polymorphism (FMO1 *6)
    • Hines RN, Luo Z, Hopp KA, Cabacungan ET, Koukouritaki SB, McCarver DG. Genetic variability at the human FMO1 locus: significance of a basal promoter yin yang 1 element polymorphism (FMO1 *6). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 306:1210-1218.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Hines, R.N.1    Luo, Z.2    Hopp, K.A.3    Cabacungan, E.T.4    Koukouritaki, S.B.5    McCarver, D.G.6
  • 18
    • 1342309263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization and evolution of the flavin-containing monooxygenase genes of human and mouse: Identification of novel gene and pseudogene clusters
    • Hernandez D, Janmohamed A, Chandan P, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Organization and evolution of the flavin-containing monooxygenase genes of human and mouse: identification of novel gene and pseudogene clusters. Pharmacogenetics 2004; 14:117-130.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , pp. 117-130
    • Hernandez, D.1    Janmohamed, A.2    Chandan, P.3    Phillips, I.R.4    Shephard, E.A.5
  • 19
    • 34548714622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative promoters and repetitive DNA elements define the speciesdependent tissue-specific expression of the FMO1 genes of human and mouse
    • Shephard EA, Chandan P, Stevanovic-Walker M, Edwards M, Phillips IR. Alternative promoters and repetitive DNA elements define the speciesdependent tissue-specific expression of the FMO1 genes of human and mouse. Biochem J 2007; 406:491-499.
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.406 , pp. 491-499
    • Shephard, E.A.1    Chandan, P.2    Stevanovic-Walker, M.3    Edwards, M.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 20
    • 0014180903 scopus 로고
    • Buccal absorption of basic drugs and its application as an in vivo model of passive drug transfer through lipid membranes
    • Beckett AH, Triggs EJ. Buccal absorption of basic drugs and its application as an in vivo model of passive drug transfer through lipid membranes. J Pharm Pharmacol 1967; 19 (Suppl):31S-41S.
    • (1967) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Beckett, A.H.1    Triggs, E.J.2
  • 22
    • 0344190454 scopus 로고
    • Functional groups activated via flavin-containing monooxygenases. ln: Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Drew R, May BK, McManus ME, editors
    • London: Taylor and Francis;
    • Ziegler DM. Functional groups activated via flavin-containing monooxygenases. ln: Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Drew R, May BK, McManus ME, editors. Microsomes and drug oxidations. London: Taylor and Francis; 1988. pp. 297-304.
    • (1988) Microsomes and drug oxidations , pp. 297-304
    • Ziegler, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 33745182305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of genes from the mouse genome using Cre/loxP technology
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors, 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press;
    • Hernandez D, Chandan P, Janmohamed A, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Deletion of genes from the mouse genome using Cre/loxP technology. In: Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors. Cytochrome P4S0 protocols. 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press; 2006. pp. 307-319.
    • (2006) Cytochrome P4S0 protocols , pp. 307-319
    • Hernandez, D.1    Chandan, P.2    Janmohamed, A.3    Phillips, I.R.4    Shephard, E.A.5
  • 24
    • 0031443874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protamine-Cre recombinase transgenes efficiently recombine target sequences in the male germ line of mice, but not in embryonic stem cells
    • O'Gorman S, Dagenais NA, Qian M, Marchuk Y. Protamine-Cre recombinase transgenes efficiently recombine target sequences in the male germ line of mice, but not in embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94:14602-14607.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14602-14607
    • O'Gorman, S.1    Dagenais, N.A.2    Qian, M.3    Marchuk, Y.4
  • 25
    • 33745127025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of targeted mouse embryonic stem cell chromosomes: Karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization of metaphase spreads
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors, 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press;
    • Hernandez D, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Characterization of targeted mouse embryonic stem cell chromosomes: karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization of metaphase spreads. In: Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors. Cytochrome P450 protocols. 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press; 2006. pp. 321-327.
    • (2006) Cytochrome P450 protocols , pp. 321-327
    • Hernandez, D.1    Phillips, I.R.2    Shephard, E.A.3
  • 26
    • 33745125056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of targeted embryonic stem cells and establishment of knockout mouse lines for Fmo genes
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors, 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press;
    • Hernandez D, Melidoni AN, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Microinjection of targeted embryonic stem cells and establishment of knockout mouse lines for Fmo genes. In: Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors. Cytochrome P450 protocols. 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press; 2006. pp. 329-341.
    • (2006) Cytochrome P450 protocols , pp. 329-341
    • Hernandez, D.1    Melidoni, A.N.2    Phillips, I.R.3    Shephard, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 0030777698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silva AJ, Simpson EM, Takahashi JS, Lipp H-P, Nakanishi S, Wehner JM, et al. Mutant mice and neuroscience: recommendations concerning genetic background. Banbury Conference on genetic background in mice. Neuron 1997; 19:755-759.
    • Silva AJ, Simpson EM, Takahashi JS, Lipp H-P, Nakanishi S, Wehner JM, et al. Mutant mice and neuroscience: recommendations concerning genetic background. Banbury Conference on genetic background in mice. Neuron 1997; 19:755-759.
  • 29
    • 0031255352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and functional analysis of mouse phenotype: SHIRPA, a proposed protocol for comprehensive phenotype assessment
    • Rogers DC, Fisher EM, Brown SD, Peters J, Hunter AJ, Martin JE. Behavioral and functional analysis of mouse phenotype: SHIRPA, a proposed protocol for comprehensive phenotype assessment. Mamm Genome 1997; 8:711-713.
    • (1997) Mamm Genome , vol.8 , pp. 711-713
    • Rogers, D.C.1    Fisher, E.M.2    Brown, S.D.3    Peters, J.4    Hunter, A.J.5    Martin, J.E.6
  • 30
    • 0036499301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new quantitative method of real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay based on simulation of polymerase chain reaction kinetics
    • Liu W, Saint DA. A new quantitative method of real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay based on simulation of polymerase chain reaction kinetics. Anal Biochem 2002; 302:52-59.
    • (2002) Anal Biochem , vol.302 , pp. 52-59
    • Liu, W.1    Saint, D.A.2
  • 31
    • 0019501896 scopus 로고
    • Induction by phenobarbital of the mRNA for a specific variant of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA, Mitani F, Rabin BR. Induction by phenobarbital of the mRNA for a specific variant of rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450. Biochem J 1981; 196:839-851.
    • (1981) Biochem J , vol.196 , pp. 839-851
    • Phillips, I.R.1    Shephard, E.A.2    Mitani, F.3    Rabin, B.R.4
  • 32
    • 0030667523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutation in flavin-containing mono-oxygenase 3 gene, FMO3, underlies fish-odour syndrome
    • Dolphin CT, Janmohamed A, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR. Missense mutation in flavin-containing mono-oxygenase 3 gene, FMO3, underlies fish-odour syndrome. Nat Gener 1997; 17:491-494.
    • (1997) Nat Gener , vol.17 , pp. 491-494
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Janmohamed, A.2    Smith, R.L.3    Shephard, E.A.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 33
    • 33745161877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of recombinant flavin-containing monooxygenases in a baculovirus/insect cell system
    • Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors, 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press;
    • Janmohamed A, Thaunsukon P, Shephard EA, Phillips IR. Expression of recombinant flavin-containing monooxygenases in a baculovirus/insect cell system. In: Phillips IR, Shephard EA, editors. Cytochrome P450 protocols. 2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press; 2006. pp. 39-59.
    • (2006) Cytochrome P450 protocols , pp. 39-59
    • Janmohamed, A.1    Thaunsukon, P.2    Shephard, E.A.3    Phillips, I.R.4
  • 34
    • 0029020133 scopus 로고
    • Rapid microsample analysis of imipramine and desipramine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection
    • Yoo SD, Holladay JW, Fincher TK, Dewey MJ. Rapid microsample analysis of imipramine and desipramine by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1995; 668:338-342.
    • (1995) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.668 , pp. 338-342
    • Yoo, S.D.1    Holladay, J.W.2    Fincher, T.K.3    Dewey, M.J.4
  • 36
    • 0017833547 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of imipramine N-oxide in rats
    • Nagy A. The kinetics of imipramine N-oxide in rats. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1978; 42:68-72.
    • (1978) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 68-72
    • Nagy, A.1
  • 37
    • 0015833618 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of imipramine and desipramine in human blood plasma by direct densitometry of thin-layer chromatograms
    • Nagy A, Treiber L Quantitative determination of imipramine and desipramine in human blood plasma by direct densitometry of thin-layer chromatograms. J Pharm Pharmacol 1973; 25:599-603.
    • (1973) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 599-603
    • Nagy, A.1    Treiber, L.2
  • 38
    • 0017848901 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of imipramine N-oxide in man
    • Nagy A, Hansen T. The kinetics of imipramine N-oxide in man. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1978; 42:58-67.
    • (1978) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 58-67
    • Nagy, A.1    Hansen, T.2
  • 39
    • 0033152654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system for rapid generation of coat color-tagged knockouts and defined chromosomal rearrangements in mice
    • Zheng B, Mills AA, Bradley A. A system for rapid generation of coat color-tagged knockouts and defined chromosomal rearrangements in mice. Nucleic Acids Res 1999; 27:2354-2360.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 2354-2360
    • Zheng, B.1    Mills, A.A.2    Bradley, A.3
  • 40
    • 0025912674 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, primary sequence, and chromosomal mapping of a human flavincontaining monooxygenase (FMO1)
    • Dolphin C, Shephard EA, Povey S, Palmer CN, Ziegler DM, Ayesh R, et al. Cloning, primary sequence, and chromosomal mapping of a human flavincontaining monooxygenase (FMO1). J Biol Chem 1991; 266: 12379-12385.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 12379-12385
    • Dolphin, C.1    Shephard, E.A.2    Povey, S.3    Palmer, C.N.4    Ziegler, D.M.5    Ayesh, R.6
  • 42
    • 0036157094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 (FMO1) and 3 (FMO3) developmental expression
    • Koukouritaki SB, Simpson P, Yeung CK, Rettie AE, Hines RN. Human hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 (FMO1) and 3 (FMO3) developmental expression. Pediatr Res 2002; 51:236-243.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 236-243
    • Koukouritaki, S.B.1    Simpson, P.2    Yeung, C.K.3    Rettie, A.E.4    Hines, R.N.5
  • 43
    • 0033844080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoquantitation of FM01 in human liver, kidney, and intestine
    • Yeung CK, Lang DH, Thummel KE, Rettie AE. Immunoquantitation of FM01 in human liver, kidney, and intestine. Drug Metab Dispos 2000; 28: 1107-1111.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Yeung, C.K.1    Lang, D.H.2    Thummel, K.E.3    Rettie, A.E.4
  • 44
    • 0032515069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein
    • Dolphin CT, Beckett DJ, Janmohamed A, Cullingford TE, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR. The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:30599-30607.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 30599-30607
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Beckett, D.J.2    Janmohamed, A.3    Cullingford, T.E.4    Smith, R.L.5    Shephard, E.A.6    Phillips, I.R.7
  • 45
    • 0034329485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: Detection of expressed protein in African-Americans
    • Whetstine JR, Yueh M, McCarver DG, Williams DE, Park C, Kang JH, et al. Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: detection of expressed protein in African-Americans. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000; 168:216-224.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.168 , pp. 216-224
    • Whetstine, J.R.1    Yueh, M.2    McCarver, D.G.3    Williams, D.E.4    Park, C.5    Kang, J.H.6
  • 46
    • 53549126881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potentially deleterious functional variant flavin-containing monooxygenase 2* 1 is at high frequency throughout sub-Saharan Africa
    • Veeramah K, Thomas MG, Weale ME, Zeitlyn D, Tarekegn A, Bekele E, et al. The potentially deleterious functional variant flavin-containing monooxygenase 2* 1 is at high frequency throughout sub-Saharan Africa. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2008; 18:877-886.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 877-886
    • Veeramah, K.1    Thomas, M.G.2    Weale, M.E.3    Zeitlyn, D.4    Tarekegn, A.5    Bekele, E.6
  • 47
    • 2942596156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-, tissue-, sex- and developmental stage-specific expression of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenases (Fmos)
    • Janmohamed A, Hernandez D, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Cell-, tissue-, sex- and developmental stage-specific expression of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenases (Fmos). Biochem Pharmacol 2004; 68:73-83.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 73-83
    • Janmohamed, A.1    Hernandez, D.2    Phillips, I.R.3    Shephard, E.A.4
  • 48
    • 0025181827 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of distinct flavin-containing monooxygenases in human tissues
    • Lemoine A, Johann M, Cresteil T. Evidence for the presence of distinct flavin-containing monooxygenases in human tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys 1990; 276:336-342.
    • (1990) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.276 , pp. 336-342
    • Lemoine, A.1    Johann, M.2    Cresteil, T.3
  • 49
    • 0021363698 scopus 로고
    • Subjective complaints during desipramine treatment. Relative importance of plasma drug concentrations and the severity of depression
    • Nelson JC, Jatlow PI, Quinlan DM. Subjective complaints during desipramine treatment. Relative importance of plasma drug concentrations and the severity of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:55-59.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 55-59
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Jatlow, P.I.2    Quinlan, D.M.3
  • 50
    • 0015543670 scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of imipramine N-oxide and imipramine in the treatment of out-patients with depressive syndromes
    • Rapp W, Noren MB, Pedersen F. Comparative trial of imipramine N-oxide and imipramine in the treatment of out-patients with depressive syndromes. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1973; 49:77-90.
    • (1973) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.49 , pp. 77-90
    • Rapp, W.1    Noren, M.B.2    Pedersen, F.3
  • 51
    • 0030063145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FM04
    • Dolphin CT, Cullingford TE, Shephard EA, Smith RL, Phillips IR. Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FM04. Eur J Biochem 1996; 235:683-689.
    • (1996) Eur J Biochem , vol.235 , pp. 683-689
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Cullingford, T.E.2    Shephard, E.A.3    Smith, R.L.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 52
    • 0015795070 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine and its metabolites in human brain
    • Christiansen J, Gram LF. Imipramine and its metabolites in human brain. J Pharm Pharmacol 1973; 25:604-608.
    • (1973) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 604-608
    • Christiansen, J.1    Gram, L.F.2
  • 53
    • 0027180803 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection determination of imipramine, desipramine, their 2-hydroxylated metabolites, and imipramine N-oxide in human plasma and urine: Preliminary application to oxidation pharmacogenetics
    • Koyama E, Kikuchi Y, Echizen H, Chiba K, Ishizaki T. Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection determination of imipramine, desipramine, their 2-hydroxylated metabolites, and imipramine N-oxide in human plasma and urine: preliminary application to oxidation pharmacogenetics. Ther Drug Monit 1993; 15:224-235.
    • (1993) Ther Drug Monit , vol.15 , pp. 224-235
    • Koyama, E.1    Kikuchi, Y.2    Echizen, H.3    Chiba, K.4    Ishizaki, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.