메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 2243-2257

Occupational exposure measurements of static and pulsed gradient magnetic fields in the vicinity of MRI scanners

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECHO-PLANAR IMAGING; FIELD COMPONENTS; GRADIENT FIELDS; GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELDS; INDUCTION COILS; INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON NON-IONIZING RADIATION PROTECTIONS; INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES; MAGNETIC FIELD COMPONENTS; MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITIES; MRI SCANNERS; NON-HOMOGENEOUS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES; PULSED GRADIENTS; REFERENCE LEVELS; STATIC FIELDS; STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS; TIME RATES; TIME-VARYING MAGNETIC FIELDS;

EID: 63649113720     PISSN: 00319155     EISSN: 13616560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/7/026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 27844561741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) technical information statement 'Exposure of medical personnel to electromagnetic fields from open magnetic resonance imaging systems'
    • Bassen H, Schaefer D J, Zaremba L, Bushberg J, Ziskin M and Foster K R 2005 IEEE Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) technical information statement 'Exposure of medical personnel to electromagnetic fields from open magnetic resonance imaging systems' Health Phys. 89 684-9
    • (2005) Health Phys. , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 684-689
    • Bassen, H.1    Schaefer, D.J.2    Zaremba, L.3    Bushberg, J.4    Ziskin, M.5    Foster, K.R.6
  • 2
    • 35848952750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to static and time-varying gradient magnetic fields in MR units
    • Bradley J K, Nyekiova M, Price D L, Lopez L D and Crawley T 2007 Occupational exposure to static and time-varying gradient magnetic fields in MR units J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26 1204-9
    • (2007) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Bradley, J.K.1    Nyekiova, M.2    Price, D.L.3    Lopez, L.D.4    Crawley, T.5
  • 4
    • 35848968025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of currents in workers induced by body-motion around high-ultrahigh field MRI magnets
    • Crozier S, Trakic A, Wang H and Liu F 2007a Numerical study of currents in workers induced by body-motion around high-ultrahigh field MRI magnets J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26 1261-77
    • (2007) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1261-1277
    • Crozier, S.1    Trakic, A.2    Wang, H.3    Liu, F.4
  • 6
    • 63649148852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU 2004 Physical Agents (Electromagnetic Fields) Directive 2004/40/EC Commission of the European Union
    • (2004)
    • Eu1
  • 7
    • 41149128188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and measurements of magnetic field exposures for healthcare workers in selected MR environments
    • Fuentes M A, Trakic A, Wilson S J and Crozier S 2008 Analysis and measurements of magnetic field exposures for healthcare workers in selected MR environments IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 55 1355-64
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Fuentes, M.A.1    Trakic, A.2    Wilson, S.J.3    Crozier, S.4
  • 8
    • 38049156048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of electric fields induced in a human subject due to natural movements in static magnetic fields or exposure to alternating magnetic field gradients
    • Glover P M and Bowtell R W 2008 Measurement of electric fields induced in a human subject due to natural movements in static magnetic fields or exposure to alternating magnetic field gradients Phys. Med. Biol. 53 361-73
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-373
    • Glover, P.M.1    Bowtell, R.W.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 34248401174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of non-sinusoidal, pulsed or intermittent exposure to low frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • Heinrich H 2007 Assessment of non-sinusoidal, pulsed or intermittent exposure to low frequency electric and magnetic fields Health Phys. 92 541-6
    • (2007) Health Phys. , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-546
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 11
    • 23844533679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of electromagnetic field exposure limits in Europe: Is the future of interventional MRI safe?
    • Hill D L G, McLeish K and Keevil S F 2005 Impact of electromagnetic field exposure limits in Europe: is the future of interventional MRI safe? Acad. Radiol. 12 1135-42
    • (2005) Acad. Radiol. , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 1135-1142
    • Hill, D.L.G.1    McLeish, K.2    Keevil, S.F.3
  • 12
    • 0027930381 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • ICNIRP 1994 Guidelines on limits of exposure to static magnetic fields. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Health Phys. 66 100-6
    • (1994) Health Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 100-106
  • 13
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • ICNIRP 1998 Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Health Phys. 74 494-521
    • (1998) Health Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 494-521
  • 14
    • 0037366537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on determining compliance of exposure to pulsed and complex non-sinusoidal waveforms below 100 kHz with ICNIRP guidelines
    • ICNIRP 2003 Guidance on determining compliance of exposure to pulsed and complex non-sinusoidal waveforms below 100 kHz with ICNIRP guidelines Health Phys. 84 383-7
    • (2003) Health Phys. , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-387
  • 18
    • 0033800284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricting exposure to pulsed and broadband magnetic fields
    • Jokela K 2000 Restricting exposure to pulsed and broadband magnetic fields Health Phys. 79 373-88
    • (2000) Health Phys. , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-388
    • Jokela, K.1
  • 19
    • 34248387720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of complex EMF exposure situations including inhomogeneous field distribution
    • Jokela K 2007 Assessment of complex EMF exposure situations including inhomogeneous field distribution Health Phys. 92 531-40
    • (2007) Health Phys. , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 531-540
    • Jokela, K.1
  • 21
    • 38049177370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of multiple frequency ELF electric and magnetic field exposure
    • Leitgeb N 2008 Assessment of multiple frequency ELF electric and magnetic field exposure Phys. Med. Biol. 53 431-43
    • (2008) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-443
    • Leitgeb, N.1
  • 22
    • 35848938296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British association of radiographers (BAMRR) safety survey 2005: Potential impact of European Union (EU) Physical Agents Directive (PAD) on electromagnetic fields (EMF)
    • Moore E A and Scurr E D 2007 British association of radiographers (BAMRR) safety survey 2005: potential impact of European Union (EU) Physical Agents Directive (PAD) on electromagnetic fields (EMF) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26 1303-7
    • (2007) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Moore, E.A.1    Scurr, E.D.2
  • 24
    • 35848938295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of occupational exposure to switched gradient and spatially-varying magnetic fields in areas adjacent to 1.5 T clinical MRI systems
    • Riches S F, Collins D J, Charles-Edwards G D, Shafford J C, Cole J, Keevil S F and Leach M O 2007a Measurements of occupational exposure to switched gradient and spatially-varying magnetic fields in areas adjacent to 1.5 T clinical MRI systems J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 26 1346-52
    • (2007) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Riches, S.F.1    Collins, D.J.2    Charles-Edwards, G.D.3    Shafford, J.C.4    Cole, J.5    Keevil, S.F.6    Leach, M.O.7
  • 25
    • 34548321870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU directive 2004/40: Field measurements of a 1.5 T clinical MR scanner
    • Riches S F, Collins D J, Scuffham J W and Leach M O 2007b EU directive 2004/40: field measurements of a 1.5 T clinical MR scanner Br. J. Radiol. 80 483-7
    • (2007) Br. J. Radiol. , vol.80 , Issue.954 , pp. 483-487
    • Riches, S.F.1    Collins, D.J.2    Scuffham, J.W.3    Leach, M.O.4
  • 26
    • 34248345941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological basis for ELF guidelines
    • Saunders R D and Jefferys J G R 2007 A neurobiological basis for ELF guidelines Health Phys. 92 596-603
    • (2007) Health Phys. , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 596-603
    • Saunders, R.D.1    Jefferys, J.G.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.