-
1
-
-
0034771350
-
Declining scaup populations: A retrospective analysis of long-term population and harvest survey data
-
Afton, A. D., and M. G. Anderson. Declining scaup populations: a retrospective analysis of long-term population and harvest survey data. J. Wildl. Manag. 65:781-796. 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.65
, pp. 781-796
-
-
Afton, A.D.1
Anderson, M.G.2
-
4
-
-
0343629044
-
Declines of greater and lesser scaup populations: Issues, hypotheses, and research directions
-
U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. 18 pp
-
Austin, J. E., A. D. Afton, M. G. Anderson, R. G. Clark, C. M. Custer, J. S. Lawrence, J. B. Pollard, and J. K. Ringleman. Declines of greater and lesser scaup populations: issues, hypotheses, and research directions. Summary report for the Scaup Workshop. U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, ND. 18 pp. 1998.
-
(1998)
Summary report for the Scaup Workshop
-
-
Austin, J.E.1
Afton, A.D.2
Anderson, M.G.3
Clark, R.G.4
Custer, C.M.5
Lawrence, J.S.6
Pollard, J.B.7
Ringleman, J.K.8
-
5
-
-
63449141148
-
Lesser scaup
-
Internet, cited 20 June 2008, Available from
-
Austin, J. E., C. M. Custer, and A. D. Afton. Lesser scaup. Birds of North America [Internet]. 2008 [cited 20 June 2008]. Available from: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/338/articles.
-
(2008)
Birds of North America
-
-
Austin, J.E.1
Custer, C.M.2
Afton, A.D.3
-
6
-
-
0003723944
-
-
Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, pp
-
Bancroft, J. D., and H. C. Cook. Manual of histological techniques and their diagnostic application. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, pp. 208-209. 1994.
-
(1994)
Manual of histological techniques and their diagnostic application
, pp. 208-209
-
-
Bancroft, J.D.1
Cook, H.C.2
-
7
-
-
63449103685
-
Understanding the Gram stain
-
Beebe, K. Understanding the Gram stain. Can. J. Med. Technol. 48:82-86. 1985.
-
(1985)
Can. J. Med. Technol
, vol.48
, pp. 82-86
-
-
Beebe, K.1
-
8
-
-
2942577794
-
-
Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Center CCWHC, Internet, cited 6 Apr 2008, Available from
-
Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Center (CCWHC). West Nile virus [Internet]. 2008 [cited 6 Apr 2008]. Available from: http://wildlife 1 .usask.ca/wildlife-healtfi-topics/arbovirus/arbown.php.
-
(2008)
West Nile virus
-
-
-
9
-
-
63449126575
-
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases
-
Internet, cited 6 Apr 2008, Available from
-
Center for Disease Control (CDC), Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases. West Nile virus [Internet]. 2008 [cited 6 Apr 2008]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/birdspecies.htm.
-
(2008)
West Nile virus
-
-
-
10
-
-
0004126919
-
Cellular pathology techniques
-
4th ed. Butter- worth, London, England, pp
-
Culling, C. F. A., R. T. Anderson, and W. T. Barr. Cellular pathology techniques. In: Cellular pathology techniques, 4th ed. Butter- worth, London, England, pp. 331-334. 1985.
-
(1985)
Cellular pathology techniques
, pp. 331-334
-
-
Culling, C.F.A.1
Anderson, R.T.2
Barr, W.T.3
-
11
-
-
33750315376
-
Saskatchewan mosquitoes and West Nile virus
-
Curry, P. Saskatchewan mosquitoes and West Nile virus. Blue Jay 62:104-111. 2004.
-
(2004)
Blue Jay
, vol.62
, pp. 104-111
-
-
Curry, P.1
-
12
-
-
0033729002
-
Effects of hatching date and egg size on growth, recruitment and adult size of lesser scaup
-
Dawson, R. D., and R. G. Clark. Effects of hatching date and egg size on growth, recruitment and adult size of lesser scaup. Condor 102:930-935. 2000.
-
(2000)
Condor
, vol.102
, pp. 930-935
-
-
Dawson, R.D.1
Clark, R.G.2
-
13
-
-
63449118355
-
-
Internet, cited 18 Apr 2008, Available from
-
Dudley, J. P. West Nile virus in North America [Internet]. 2005 [cited 18 Apr 2008]. Available from: http://www.afpmb.org/bullerin/vol25/ West%20Nile%20Distribution.pdf.
-
(2005)
Nile virus in North America
-
-
Dudley, J.1
West, P.2
-
14
-
-
34250332936
-
Pathology and epidemiology of natural West Nile virus infection of raptors in Georgia
-
Ellis, A. E., D. G. Mead, A. B. Allison, D. E. Stallknecht, and E. W. Howerth. Pathology and epidemiology of natural West Nile virus infection of raptors in Georgia. J. Wildl. Dis. 43:214-223. 2007.
-
(2007)
J. Wildl. Dis
, vol.43
, pp. 214-223
-
-
Ellis, A.E.1
Mead, D.G.2
Allison, A.B.3
Stallknecht, D.E.4
Howerth, E.W.5
-
15
-
-
10744220101
-
Clinical and pathologic features of West Nile virus infection in native North American owls (family Strigidae)
-
Fitzgerald, S. D., J. S. Patterson, M. Kiupel, H. A. Simmons, S. D. Grimes, C. F. Sarver, R. M. Fulton, B. C. Steficek, T. M. Cooley, J. P. Massey, and J. G. Sikarskie. Clinical and pathologic features of West Nile virus infection in native North American owls (family Strigidae). Avian Dis. 47:602-610. 2003.
-
(2003)
Avian Dis
, vol.47
, pp. 602-610
-
-
Fitzgerald, S.D.1
Patterson, J.S.2
Kiupel, M.3
Simmons, H.A.4
Grimes, S.D.5
Sarver, C.F.6
Fulton, R.M.7
Steficek, B.C.8
Cooley, T.M.9
Massey, J.P.10
Sikarskie, J.G.11
-
16
-
-
0026082524
-
Technical considerations for developing enzyme immunohistochemical staining procedures on formalin- fixed paraffin-embedded tissues for diagnostic pathology
-
Haines, D. M., and B. J. Chelack. Technical considerations for developing enzyme immunohistochemical staining procedures on formalin- fixed paraffin-embedded tissues for diagnostic pathology. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 3:101-112. 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Vet. Diagn. Invest
, vol.3
, pp. 101-112
-
-
Haines, D.M.1
Chelack, B.J.2
-
17
-
-
0642273887
-
Detection of West Nile virus in birds in the United Stated by blocking EL1SA and immunohistochemistry
-
Jozan, M., R. Evans, R. McLean, R. Hall, B. Tangredi, L. Reed, and J. Scott. Detection of West Nile virus in birds in the United Stated by blocking EL1SA and immunohistochemistry. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 3:99-110.2003.
-
(2003)
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
, vol.3
, pp. 99-110
-
-
Jozan, M.1
Evans, R.2
McLean, R.3
Hall, R.4
Tangredi, B.5
Reed, L.6
Scott, J.7
-
18
-
-
0037341429
-
Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus
-
Komar, N., S. Langevin, S. Hinten, N. Nemeth, E. Edwards, D. Hetter, B. Davis, R. Bowen, and D. Bunning. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9:311-322. 2003.
-
(2003)
Emerg. Infect. Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 311-322
-
-
Komar, N.1
Langevin, S.2
Hinten, S.3
Nemeth, N.4
Edwards, E.5
Hetter, D.6
Davis, B.7
Bowen, R.8
Bunning, D.9
-
19
-
-
63449110574
-
Lesser scaup population dynamics: What can be learned from available data? [Internet]
-
cited 27 June 2008, Available from
-
Koons, D. N., J. J. Rotella, D. W. Willey, M. Taper, R. G. Clark, S. Slattery, R. W. Brook, R. M. Corcoran, and J. R. Loworn. Lesser scaup population dynamics: what can be learned from available data? [Internet]. Avian Conservation and Ecology-Ecologie et conservation des oiseaux 1:6. 2006 [cited 27 June 2008]. Available from: http://www.ace-eco.org/voll/iss3/art6/.
-
(2006)
Avian Conservation and Ecology-Ecologie et conservation des oiseaux
, vol.1
, pp. 6
-
-
Koons, D.N.1
Rotella, J.J.2
Willey, D.W.3
Taper, M.4
Clark, R.G.5
Slattery, S.6
Brook, R.W.7
Corcoran, R.M.8
Loworn, J.R.9
-
20
-
-
20644469217
-
Granulomatous inflammation of salt glands in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) associated with intralesional gram-negative bacteria
-
Kopfieisch, R., C. Muller, U. Polster, J. Hildebrandt, and J. P. Teifke. Granulomatous inflammation of salt glands in ducklings (Anas platyrhynchos) associated with intralesional gram-negative bacteria. Avian Pathol. 34:233-237. 2005.
-
(2005)
Avian Pathol
, vol.34
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Kopfieisch, R.1
Muller, C.2
Polster, U.3
Hildebrandt, J.4
Teifke, J.P.5
-
21
-
-
84889321462
-
Arboviruses in birds
-
N. J. Thomas, D. B. Hunter, and C. T. Atkinson, eds. Blackwell, Oxford, England, pp
-
McLean, R. G., and S. R. Ubico. Arboviruses in birds. In: Infectious diseases of wild birds. N. J. Thomas, D. B. Hunter, and C. T. Atkinson, eds. Blackwell, Oxford, England, pp. 17-62. 2007.
-
(2007)
Infectious diseases of wild birds
, pp. 17-62
-
-
McLean, R.G.1
Ubico, S.R.2
-
22
-
-
63449097506
-
-
Pope, C. R. Lymphoid system. In: Avian histopatliology, 2nd ed. C. Riddell, ed. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 17-44. 1996.
-
Pope, C. R. Lymphoid system. In: Avian histopatliology, 2nd ed. C. Riddell, ed. American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, PA. pp. 17-44. 1996.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0034185742
-
Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York
-
Steele, K. E., M. J. Linn, R. J. Schoepp, N. Komar, T. W. Geisbert, R. M. Manduca, P. P. Calle, B. L. Raphael, T. L. Clippenger, T. Larsen, J. Smith, R. S. Lanciotti, N. A. Panella, and T. S. McNamara. Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York. Vet. Pathol. 37:208-224. 2000.
-
(2000)
Vet. Pathol
, vol.37
, pp. 208-224
-
-
Steele, K.E.1
Linn, M.J.2
Schoepp, R.J.3
Komar, N.4
Geisbert, T.W.5
Manduca, R.M.6
Calle, P.P.7
Raphael, B.L.8
Clippenger, T.L.9
Larsen, T.10
Smith, J.11
Lanciotti, R.S.12
Panella, N.A.13
McNamara, T.S.14
-
24
-
-
0034853141
-
Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese (Anser anser domesicus) caused by West Nile virus. 2001
-
Swayne, D. E., J. R. Beck, C. S. Smith, W. Shieh, and S. R. Zaki. Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese (Anser anser domesicus) caused by West Nile virus. 2001. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7:751-753. 2001.
-
(2001)
Emerg. Infect. Dis
, vol.7
, pp. 751-753
-
-
Swayne, D.E.1
Beck, J.R.2
Smith, C.S.3
Shieh, W.4
Zaki, S.R.5
-
25
-
-
4143091433
-
Experimental West Nile virus infection in blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) and crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
-
Weingartl, H. M., J. L. Neufeld, J. Copps, and P. Marszal. Experimental West Nile virus infection in blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) and crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). Vet. Pathol. 41:362-370. 2004.
-
(2004)
Vet. Pathol
, vol.41
, pp. 362-370
-
-
Weingartl, H.M.1
Neufeld, J.L.2
Copps, J.3
Marszal, P.4
-
26
-
-
63449087247
-
-
Wilkins, K. A., M. C. Otto, G. S. Zimmerman, E. D. Silverman, and M. D. Koneff. Trends in duck breeding populations, 1955-2007. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Administrative Report, Laurel, MD. 2007.
-
Wilkins, K. A., M. C. Otto, G. S. Zimmerman, E. D. Silverman, and M. D. Koneff. Trends in duck breeding populations, 1955-2007. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Administrative Report, Laurel, MD. 2007.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0026937638
-
Carcass disappearance and estimation of mortality in a simulated die off of small birds
-
Wobeser, G., and A. G. Wobeser. Carcass disappearance and estimation of mortality in a simulated die off of small birds. J. Wildl. Dis. 28:548-554. 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Wildl. Dis
, vol.28
, pp. 548-554
-
-
Wobeser, G.1
Wobeser, A.G.2
-
28
-
-
38149111309
-
First Canadian outbreak of West Nile virus disease in farmed domestic ducks in Saskatchwan
-
Wojnarowicz, C, A. Olkowski, and K. Schwean-Lardner. First Canadian outbreak of West Nile virus disease in farmed domestic ducks in Saskatchwan. Can. Vet J. 48:1270-1271. 2007.
-
(2007)
Can. Vet J
, vol.48
, pp. 1270-1271
-
-
Wojnarowicz, C.1
Olkowski, A.2
Schwean-Lardner, K.3
|