메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 823-850

Development of dispersal, movement patterns, and haul-out use by pup and juvenile steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska

Author keywords

Alaska; Animal movements; Dispersal; Distribution; Endangered; Eumetopias jubatus; Satellite telemetry; Steller sea lion

Indexed keywords

BIOTELEMETRY; DISPERSAL; HAULOUT BEHAVIOUR; MOVEMENT; PINNIPED; POPULATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 6344287546     PISSN: 08240469     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01195.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (107)
  • 2
    • 0013339908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey resources, competition, and geographic structure of kittiwake colonies in Prince William Sound
    • AINLEY, D. G., R. G. FORD, E. D. BROWN. R. M. SURYAN AND D. B. IRONS. 2003. Prey resources, competition, and geographic structure of kittiwake colonies in Prince William Sound. Ecology 84:709-723.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 709-723
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Ford, R.G.2    Brown, E.D.3    Suryan, R.M.4    Irons, D.B.5
  • 3
    • 0000817471 scopus 로고
    • A review of commercial fisheries and the Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus: The conflict arena
    • ALVERSON, D. L. 1992. A review of commercial fisheries and the Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus: The conflict arena. Reviews in Aquatic Sciences 63:203-256.
    • (1992) Reviews in Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 203-256
    • Alverson, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 1342279047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite tracking of young Steller sea lion off the coast of northern Hokkaido
    • BABA, N., J. NITTO AND A. NITTA. 2000. Satellite tracking of young Steller sea lion off the coast of northern Hokkaido. Fisheries Science 66:180-181.
    • (2000) Fisheries Science , vol.66 , pp. 180-181
    • Baba, N.1    Nitto, J.2    Nitta, A.3
  • 7
    • 0034057319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups
    • BAKER, J. D., AND M. J. DONOHUE. 2000. Ontogeny of swimming and diving in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:100-109.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 100-109
    • Baker, J.D.1    Donohue, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0006629320 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the marine life history of the eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus
    • BARRACLOUGH, W. E. 1964. Contribution to the marine life history of the eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 21:1333-1337.
    • (1964) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.21 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Barraclough, W.E.1
  • 9
    • 0345016955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in diving at multiple temporal scales in a size-dimorphic capital breeder
    • BECK, C. A., W. D. BOWEN, J. I. MCMILLAN AND S. J. IVERSON, 2003. Sex differences in diving at multiple temporal scales in a size-dimorphic capital breeder. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:979-993.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 979-993
    • Beck, C.A.1    Bowen, W.D.2    McMillan, J.I.3    Iverson, S.J.4
  • 10
    • 0030059728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High variability for control region sequences in a marine mammal: Implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions
    • BICKHAM, J. W., J. C. PATTON AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1996. High variability for control region sequences in a marine mammal: Implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions. Journal of Mammalogy 77:95-108.
    • (1996) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.77 , pp. 95-108
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Patton, J.C.2    Loughlin, T.R.3
  • 11
    • 0000590062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the mitochondrial DNA of Steller sea lions: Haplotype diversity and endemism in the Kuril Islands
    • BICKHAM, J. W., T. R. LOUGHLIN, J. K. WICKLIFFE AND V. N. BURKANOV. 1998. Geographic variation in the mitochondrial DNA of Steller sea lions: Haplotype diversity and endemism in the Kuril Islands. Biosphere Conservation 1:107-117.
    • (1998) Biosphere Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 107-117
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Loughlin, T.R.2    Wickliffe, J.K.3    Burkanov, V.N.4
  • 14
    • 0033306335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving behaviour of lactating harbour seals and their pups during maternal foraging trips
    • BOWEN, W. D., D. J. BONESS AND S. J. IVERSON. 1999. Diving behaviour of lactating harbour seals and their pups during maternal foraging trips. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77:978-988.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 978-988
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Boness, D.J.2    Iverson, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0029664170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dive durations in pinnipeds and seabirds
    • BOYD, I. L., AND J. P. CROXALL. 1996. Dive durations in pinnipeds and seabirds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:1696-1705.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Croxall, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0032724380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and accuracy evaluation of small satellite transmitters
    • BRITTEN, M. W., P. L. KENNEDY AND S. AMBROSE. 1999. Performance and accuracy evaluation of small satellite transmitters. Journal of Wildlife Management 63:1349-1358.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Britten, M.W.1    Kennedy, P.L.2    Ambrose, S.3
  • 20
    • 0031873625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging movements of the Shy Albatross Diomedea cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries
    • BROTHERS, N., R. GALES, A. HEDD AND G. ROBERTSON. 1998. Foraging movements of the Shy Albatross Diomedea cauta breeding in Australia; implications for interactions with longline fisheries. Ibis 140:446-457.
    • (1998) Ibis , vol.140 , pp. 446-457
    • Brothers, N.1    Gales, R.2    Hedd, A.3    Robertson, G.4
  • 21
    • 0020895366 scopus 로고
    • Abundance, movements and feeding habits of harbor seals, Phoca vitulina, at Netarts and Tillamook Bays
    • BROWN, R. F., AND B. R. MATE. 1983. Abundance, movements and feeding habits of harbor seals, Phoca vitulina, at Netarts and Tillamook Bays. Fishery Bulletin, U.S. 81:291-301.
    • (1983) Fishery Bulletin, U.S. , vol.81 , pp. 291-301
    • Brown, R.F.1    Mate, B.R.2
  • 22
    • 0031657734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dive data from satellite tags and time-depth recorders: A comparison in Weddell seal pups
    • BURNS, J. M., AND M. A. CASTELLINI. 1998. Dive data from satellite tags and time-depth recorders: a comparison in Weddell seal pups. Marine Mammal Science 14:750-764.
    • (1998) Marine Mammal Science , vol.14 , pp. 750-764
    • Burns, J.M.1    Castellini, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001271221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes and diurnal and seasonal influences on the diving behaviour of Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups
    • B. Battaglia, J. Valencia and D. W. H. Walton, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • BURNS, J. M., AND J. W. TESTA. 1997. Developmental changes and diurnal and seasonal influences on the diving behaviour of Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups. Pages 328-334 in B. Battaglia, J. Valencia and D. W. H. Walton, eds. Antarctic communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1997) Antarctic Communities , pp. 328-334
    • Burns, J.M.1    Testa, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0032975072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups
    • BURNS, J. M., M. A. CASTELLINI AND J. W. TESTA. 1999. Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups. Polar Biology 21:23-36.
    • (1999) Polar Biology , vol.21 , pp. 23-36
    • Burns, J.M.1    Castellini, M.A.2    Testa, J.W.3
  • 25
    • 0024928152 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of seabird colony size: A hinterland model
    • CAIRNS, D. K. 1989. The regulation of seabird colony size: A hinterland model. The American Naturalist 134:141-146.
    • (1989) The American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 141-146
    • Cairns, D.K.1
  • 26
    • 0003053962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey of Steller sea lions in the Bering Sea
    • CALKINS, D. G. 1998. Prey of Steller sea lions in the Bering Sea. Biosphere Conservation 1:33-44.
    • (1998) Biosphere Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 33-44
    • Calkins, D.G.1
  • 27
    • 0000355026 scopus 로고
    • Population assessment, ecology and trophic relationships of Steller sea lions in the Gulf of Alaska
    • U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of Interior. Final Reports of Principal Investigators. Available from Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, AK 99518
    • CALKINS, D. G., AND K. W. PITCHER. 1982. Population assessment, ecology and trophic relationships of Steller sea lions in the Gulf of Alaska. Pages 447-546 in Environmental assessment of the Alaska continental shelf. U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of Interior. Final Reports of Principal Investigators. Volume 19. Available from Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage, AK 99518.
    • (1982) Environmental Assessment of the Alaska Continental Shelf , vol.19 , pp. 447-546
    • Calkins, D.G.1    Pitcher, K.W.2
  • 28
  • 31
    • 0024871070 scopus 로고
    • Multiple central place foraging by spider monkeys: Travel consequences of using many sleeping sites
    • CHAPMAN, C. A., L. J. CHAPMAN AND R. L. MCLAUGHLIN. 1989. Multiple central place foraging by spider monkeys: Travel consequences of using many sleeping sites. Oecologia 79:506-511.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 506-511
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2    McLaughlin, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0031823439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central-place forager effects on food wib dynamics and spatial pattern in Northern California meadows
    • CHASE, J. M. 1998. Central-place forager effects on food wib dynamics and spatial pattern in Northern California meadows. Ecology 79:1236-1245.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1236-1245
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0006917719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) at Marmot Island, Alaska 1979 through 1994
    • U.S. Department of Commerce
    • CHUMBLEY K., J. SEASE, M. STRICK AND R. TOWELL. 1997. Field studies of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) at Marmot Island, Alaska 1979 through 1994. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-77. 99 pp.
    • (1997) NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-77
    • Chumbley, K.1    Sease, J.2    Strick, M.3    Towell, R.4
  • 34
    • 0033029245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, survival, and decline of juvenile Hawaiian monk seals, Monachus schauinslandi
    • CRAIG, M. P., AND T. J. RAGEN. 1999. Body size, survival, and decline of juvenile Hawaiian monk seals, Monachus schauinslandi. Marine Mammal Science 15:786-809.
    • (1999) Marine Mammal Science , vol.15 , pp. 786-809
    • Craig, M.P.1    Ragen, T.J.2
  • 35
    • 0002538653 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the 1982-1983 El Niño on the northern fur seal population at San Miguel Island, California
    • F. Trillmich and K. A. Ono, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • DELONG, R. L., AND G. A. ANTONELIS. 1991. Impact of the 1982-1983 El Niño on the northern fur seal population at San Miguel Island, California. Pages 75-83 in F. Trillmich and K. A. Ono, eds. Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to environmental stress. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (1991) Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to Environmental Stress , pp. 75-83
    • DeLong, R.L.1    Antonelis, G.A.2
  • 38
    • 0005121163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Options in Steller sea lion recovery and groundfish fishery management
    • FRITZ, L. W., AND R. C. FERRERO. 1998. Options in Steller sea lion recovery and groundfish fishery management. Biosphere Conservation 1:7-19.
    • (1998) Biosphere Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 7-19
    • Fritz, L.W.1    Ferrero, R.C.2
  • 39
    • 0035176615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of subadult and adult harbor seals in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • FROST, K. J., M. A. SIMPKINS AND L. F. LOWRY. 2001. Diving behavior of subadult and adult harbor seals in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Mammal Science 17:813-834.
    • (2001) Marine Mammal Science , vol.17 , pp. 813-834
    • Frost, K.J.1    Simpkins, M.A.2    Lowry, L.F.3
  • 40
    • 0027020151 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology and movements of Australian sea-lions, Neophoca cinerea, off the west coast of Western Australia
    • GALES, N. J., A. J. CHEAL, G. J. POBAR AND P. WILLIAMSON. 1992. Breeding biology and movements of Australian sea-lions, Neophoca cinerea, off the west coast of Western Australia. Wildlife Research 19:405-416.
    • (1992) Wildlife Research , vol.19 , pp. 405-416
    • Gales, N.J.1    Cheal, A.J.2    Pobar, G.J.3    Williamson, P.4
  • 41
    • 0032991223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, distribution and status of the New Zealand sea lion, Phocarctos hookeri
    • GALES, N. J., AND D. J. FLETCHER. 1999. Abundance, distribution and status of the New Zealand sea lion, Phocarctos hookeri. Wildlife Research 26:35-52.
    • (1999) Wildlife Research , vol.26 , pp. 35-52
    • Gales, N.J.1    Fletcher, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0003494926 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA
    • GENTRY, R. L. 1970. Social behavior of the Steller sea lion. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA. 113 pp.
    • (1970) Social Behavior of the Steller Sea Lion
    • Gentry, R.L.1
  • 45
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • GREENWOOD, P. J. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behavior 28:1140-1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 0000491880 scopus 로고
    • Population changes, movements of southern elephant seals on Crozet and Kerguelen Archipelagos in the last decades
    • GUINET, C., P. JOUVENTIN AND H. WEIMERSKIRCH. 1992. Population changes, movements of southern elephant seals on Crozet and Kerguelen Archipelagos in the last decades. Polar Biology 12:349-356.
    • (1992) Polar Biology , vol.12 , pp. 349-356
    • Guinet, C.1    Jouventin, P.2    Weimerskirch, H.3
  • 47
    • 0032800806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in survival of juvenile Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Effects of cohort, sex, and age
    • HASTINGS, K. K., J. W. TESTA AND E. A. REXSTAD. 1999. Interannual variation in survival of juvenile Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: Effects of cohort, sex, and age. Journal of Zoology 248:307-323.
    • (1999) Journal of Zoology , vol.248 , pp. 307-323
    • Hastings, K.K.1    Testa, J.W.2    Rexstad, E.A.3
  • 48
    • 0002399756 scopus 로고
    • Life history of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha)
    • C. Groot and L. Margolis, eds. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC
    • HEARD, W. R. 1991. Life history of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Pages 119-230 in C. Groot and L. Margolis, eds. Pacific salmon life histories. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1991) Pacific Salmon Life Histories , pp. 119-230
    • Heard, W.R.1
  • 50
    • 0026299606 scopus 로고
    • Foraging areas of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, as inferred from water temperature data
    • HINDELL, M. A., H. R. BURTON AND D. J. SLIP. 1991. Foraging areas of southern elephant seals, Mirounga leonina, as inferred from water temperature data. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Resources 42:115-128.
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Resources , vol.42 , pp. 115-128
    • Hindell, M.A.1    Burton, H.R.2    Slip, D.J.3
  • 51
    • 0031320788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Galápagos fur seal
    • HORNING, M., AND F. TRILLMICH. 1997. Ontogeny of diving behaviour in the Galápagos fur seal. Behaviour 134:1211-1257.
    • (1997) Behaviour , vol.134 , pp. 1211-1257
    • Horning, M.1    Trillmich, F.2
  • 52
    • 0030618572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid signatures reveal fine scale structure of foraging distribution of harbor seals and their prey in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • IVERSON, S. J., K. J. FROST AND L. F. LOWRY. 1997. Fatty acid signatures reveal fine scale structure of foraging distribution of harbor seals and their prey in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151:255-271.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.151 , pp. 255-271
    • Iverson, S.J.1    Frost, K.J.2    Lowry, L.F.3
  • 53
    • 0003649937 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic feeding of the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, in the eastern North Pacific Ocean and eastern Bering Sea
    • KAJIMURA, H. 1984. Opportunistic feeding of the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus, in the eastern North Pacific Ocean and eastern Bering Sea. NOAA Technical Report. NMFS SSRF-779. 49 pp.
    • (1984) NOAA Technical Report. NMFS SSRF-779
    • Kajimura, H.1
  • 54
    • 0000880603 scopus 로고
    • Marine mammals in the oceanic food web of the eastern subarctic Pacific
    • University of Tokyo
    • KAJIMURA, H., AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1988. Marine mammals in the oceanic food web of the eastern subarctic Pacific. Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo. No. 26 (Part II): 187-223.
    • (1988) Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute , Issue.26 PART II , pp. 187-223
    • Kajimura, H.1    Loughlin, T.R.2
  • 56
    • 0027975781 scopus 로고
    • An alternative index of satellite telemetry location error
    • KEATING, K. A. 1994. An alternative index of satellite telemetry location error. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:414-421.
    • (1994) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.58 , pp. 414-421
    • Keating, K.A.1
  • 57
    • 0000763686 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in diving and foraging behaviour of northern elephant seals
    • Pages 149-178 I. Boyd, ed. Marine mammals: Advances in behavioural and population biology.
    • LEBOEUF, B. J., D. E. CROCKER, S. B. BLACKWELL, P. A. MORRIS AND P. H. THORSON. 1993. Sex differences in diving and foraging behaviour of northern elephant seals. Pages 149-178 in I. Boyd, ed. Marine mammals: Advances in behavioural and population biology. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 66:149-178.
    • (1993) Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , vol.66 , pp. 149-178
    • LeBoeuf, B.J.1    Crocker, D.E.2    Blackwell, S.B.3    Morris, P.A.4    Thorson, P.H.5
  • 59
    • 0006136236 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of commercial harvest of walleye pollock and northern sea lion abundance in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska
    • 14-16 November 1988, Anchorage, AK. University of Alaska Sea Grant Report AK-SG-89-01
    • LOUGHLIN, T. R., AND R. L. MERRICK. 1989. Comparison of commercial harvest of walleye pollock and northern sea lion abundance in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Pages 679-700 in Proceedings of the international symposium on the biology and management of walleye pollock, 14-16 November 1988, Anchorage, AK. University of Alaska Sea Grant Report AK-SG-89-01.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Biology and Management of Walleye Pollock , pp. 679-700
    • Loughlin, T.R.1    Merrick, R.L.2
  • 61
    • 0027101461 scopus 로고
    • Range-wide survey and estimation of total numbers of Steller sea lions in 1989
    • LOUGHLIN, T. R., A. S. PERLOV AND V. A. VLADIMIROV. 1992. Range-wide survey and estimation of total numbers of Steller sea lions in 1989. Marine Mammal Science 8:220-239.
    • (1992) Marine Mammal Science , vol.8 , pp. 220-239
    • Loughlin, T.R.1    Perlov, A.S.2    Vladimirov, V.A.3
  • 62
    • 0000689150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the phylogenetic method to identify Steller sea lion stocks
    • A. E. Dizon, S. J. Chivers and W. F. Perrin, eds. Special Publication No. 3; The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, KS
    • LOUGHLIN, T. A. 1997. Using the phylogenetic method to identify Steller sea lion stocks. Pages 159-171 in A. E. Dizon, S. J. Chivers and W. F. Perrin, eds. Molecular genetics of marine mammals. Special Publication No. 3; The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, KS.
    • (1997) Molecular Genetics of Marine Mammals , pp. 159-171
    • Loughlin, T.A.1
  • 64
    • 0035176672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of satellite-tagged subadult and adult harbor seals in Prince William Sound, Alaska
    • LOWRY, L. F., K. J. FROST, J. M. VER HOEF AND R. A. DELONG. 2001. Movements of satellite-tagged subadult and adult harbor seals in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Mammal Science 17:835-861.
    • (2001) Marine Mammal Science , vol.17 , pp. 835-861
    • Lowry, L.F.1    Frost, K.J.2    Ver Hoef, J.M.3    DeLong, R.A.4
  • 65
    • 0037156104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator aggregations during eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus spawning runs
    • MARSTON, B. H., M. F. WILLSON AND S. M. GENDE. 2002. Predator aggregations during eulachon Thaleichthys pacificus spawning runs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231:229-236.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.231 , pp. 229-236
    • Marston, B.H.1    Willson, M.F.2    Gende, S.M.3
  • 66
    • 0000580057 scopus 로고
    • Breeding habits, growth and stomach contents of the Steller sea lion in Alaska
    • MATHISEN, O. A., R. T. BAADE AND R. J. LOPP. 1962. Breeding habits, growth and stomach contents of the Steller sea lion in Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy 43:469-477.
    • (1962) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.43 , pp. 469-477
    • Mathisen, O.A.1    Baade, R.T.2    Lopp, R.J.3
  • 69
    • 0024907056 scopus 로고
    • Brood dispersal and multiple central place foraging by Lapland longspur parents
    • MCLAUGHLIN, R. L., AND R. D. MONTGOMERIE. 1989. Brood dispersal and multiple central place foraging by Lapland longspur parents. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 25:207-215.
    • (1989) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.25 , pp. 207-215
    • McLaughlin, R.L.1    Montgomerie, R.D.2
  • 71
    • 0033959104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attendance patterns of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) females and pups during the non-breeding season at San Miguel Island
    • MELIN, S. R., R. L. DELONG AND J. R. THOMAS. 2000. Attendance patterns of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) females and pups during the non-breeding season at San Miguel Island. Marine Mammal Science 16:169-185.
    • (2000) Marine Mammal Science , vol.16 , pp. 169-185
    • Melin, S.R.1    DeLong, R.L.2    Thomas, J.R.3
  • 73
    • 0030617908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior of adult female and young-of-the-year Steller sea lions in Alaskan waters
    • MERRICK, R. L., AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1997. Foraging behavior of adult female and young-of-the-year Steller sea lions in Alaskan waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:776-786.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.75 , pp. 776-786
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Loughlin, T.R.2
  • 74
    • 0009602636 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-143. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center
    • MERRICK, R. L., P. J. GEARIN, S. OSMEK AND D. E. WITHROW. 1988. Field studies of northern sea lions at Ugamak Island, Alaska during the 1985 and 1986 breeding seasons. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWC-143. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center. 60 pp.
    • (1988) Field Studies of Northern Sea Lions at Ugamak Island, Alaska during the 1985 and 1986 Breeding Seasons
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Gearin, P.J.2    Osmek, S.3    Withrow, D.E.4
  • 75
    • 0028994894 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, pup masses between rookeries with increasing and decreasing populations
    • MERRICK, R. L., R. BROWN, D. G. CALKINS AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1995. A comparison of Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, pup masses between rookeries with increasing and decreasing populations. Fishery Bulletin, U.S. 93:753-758.
    • (1995) Fishery Bulletin, U.S. , vol.93 , pp. 753-758
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Brown, R.2    Calkins, D.G.3    Loughlin, T.R.4
  • 76
    • 0030859430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet diversity of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and their population decline in Alaska: A potential relationship
    • MERRICK, R. L., M. K. CHUMBLEY AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1997. Diet diversity of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and their population decline in Alaska: A potential relationship. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:1342-1348.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.54 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Merrick, R.L.1    Chumbley, M.K.2    Loughlin, T.R.3
  • 77
    • 0037718224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal attendance patterns of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) from stable and declining populations in Alaska
    • MILETTE, L. L., AND A. W. TRITES. 2003. Maternal attendance patterns of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) from stable and declining populations in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:340-348.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.81 , pp. 340-348
    • Milette, L.L.1    Trites, A.W.2
  • 78
    • 6344250024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species composition and abundance of juvenile groundfishes around Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus rookeries in the Gulf of Alaska
    • MUETER, F. J., AND B. L. NORCROSS. 2000. Species composition and abundance of juvenile groundfishes around Steller sea lion Eumetopias jubatus rookeries in the Gulf of Alaska. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 7:33-43.
    • (2000) Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin , vol.7 , pp. 33-43
    • Mueter, F.J.1    Norcross, B.L.2
  • 80
    • 0000859231 scopus 로고
    • Milk and energy intakes of suckling California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) pups in relation to sex, growth and predicted maintenance requirements
    • OFTEDAL, O. T., D. J. BONESS AND S. IVERSON. 1987. Milk and energy intakes of suckling California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) pups in relation to sex, growth and predicted maintenance requirements. Physiological Zoology 60:560-575.
    • (1987) Physiological Zoology , vol.60 , pp. 560-575
    • Oftedal, O.T.1    Boness, D.J.2    Iverson, S.3
  • 81
    • 0002567323 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of central place foraging
    • D. J. Horn, R. D. Mitchell and G. R. Stairs, eds. Ohio University Press, OH
    • ORIANS, G. H., AND N. E. PEARSON. 1979. On the theory of central place foraging. Pages 155-177 in D. J. Horn, R. D. Mitchell and G. R. Stairs, eds. Analysis of ecological systems. Ohio University Press, OH.
    • (1979) Analysis of Ecological Systems , pp. 155-177
    • Orians, G.H.1    Pearson, N.E.2
  • 82
    • 0028181207 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the Steller sea lion in the Northwest Pacific: Demography, harvest or environment?
    • PASCUAL, M. A., AND M. D. ADKISON. 1994. The decline of the Steller sea lion in the Northwest Pacific: Demography, harvest or environment? Ecological Applications 4:393-403.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 393-403
    • Pascual, M.A.1    Adkison, M.D.2
  • 83
    • 0002922119 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and distribution of the northern sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) on the coast of British Columbia
    • PIKE, G. C., AND B. E. MAXWELL. 1958. The abundance and distribution of the northern sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) on the coast of British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 15:5-17.
    • (1958) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.15 , pp. 5-17
    • Pike, G.C.1    Maxwell, B.E.2
  • 84
    • 0019759371 scopus 로고
    • Prey of the Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in the Gulf of Alaska
    • PITCHER, K. W. 1981. Prey of the Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus, in the Gulf of Alaska. Fishery Bulletin, U.S. 79:467-472.
    • (1981) Fishery Bulletin, U.S. , vol.79 , pp. 467-472
    • Pitcher, K.W.1
  • 85
    • 0000788002 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of Steller sea lions in the Gulf of Alaska
    • PITCHER, K. W., AND D. G. CALKINS. 1981. Reproductive biology of Steller sea lions in the Gulf of Alaska. Journal of Mammalogy 62:599-605.
    • (1981) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.62 , pp. 599-605
    • Pitcher, K.W.1    Calkins, D.G.2
  • 87
    • 0036293339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, rookery fidelity, and metapopulation structure of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in an increasing and a decreasing population in Alaska
    • RAUM-SURYAN, K. L., K. P. PITCHER, D. G. CALKINS, J. L. SEASE AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 2002. Dispersal, rookery fidelity, and metapopulation structure of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in an increasing and a decreasing population in Alaska. Marine Mammal Science 18:746-764.
    • (2002) Marine Mammal Science , vol.18 , pp. 746-764
    • Raum-Suryan, K.L.1    Pitcher, K.P.2    Calkins, D.G.3    Sease, J.L.4    Loughlin, T.R.5
  • 88
    • 0032125343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status of young Alaskan Steller sea lion pups (Eumetopias jubatus) as indicated by blood chemistry and hematology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A
    • REA, L. D., M. A. CASTELLINI, B. S. FADELY AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1998. Health status of young Alaskan Steller sea lion pups (Eumetopias jubatus) as indicated by blood chemistry and hematology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A Molecular and Integrative Physiology 120:617-623.
    • (1998) Molecular and Integrative Physiology , vol.120 , pp. 617-623
    • Rea, L.D.1    Castellini, M.A.2    Fadely, B.S.3    Loughlin, T.R.4
  • 89
    • 0033135685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation, fecundity, and intertidal spawning of Pacific sand lance in the northern Gulf of Alaska
    • ROBARDS, M. D., J. F. PIATT AND G. A. ROSE. 1999. Maturation, fecundity, and intertidal spawning of Pacific sand lance in the northern Gulf of Alaska. Journal of Fish Biology 54:1050-1068.
    • (1999) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.54 , pp. 1050-1068
    • Robards, M.D.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Rose, G.A.3
  • 91
    • 0000595301 scopus 로고
    • Generality of the size-distance relation in models of optimal feeding
    • SCHOENER, T. W. 1979. Generality of the size-distance relation in models of optimal feeding. American Naturalist 114:902-914.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.114 , pp. 902-914
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 92
  • 93
    • 0142104377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of Stellers'sea lions at rookeries and haul-out sites in Alaska
    • SEASE, J. L., AND A. E. YORK. 2003. Seasonal distribution of Stellers'sea lions at rookeries and haul-out sites in Alaska. Marine Mammal Science 19:745-763.
    • (2003) Marine Mammal Science , vol.19 , pp. 745-763
    • Sease, J.L.1    York, A.E.2
  • 94
    • 0036861291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial differenced in diet in the western stock of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)
    • SINCLAIR, E. H., AND T. K. ZEPPELIN. 2002. Seasonal and spatial differenced in diet in the western stock of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). Journal of Mammalogy 83:973-990.
    • (2002) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.83 , pp. 973-990
    • Sinclair, E.H.1    Zeppelin, T.K.2
  • 96
    • 0000763683 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dispersion and habitat use of foraging northern elephant seals
    • STEWART, B. S., AND R. L. DELONG. 1993. Seasonal dispersion and habitat use of foraging northern elephant seals. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 66:179-194.
    • (1993) Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , vol.66 , pp. 179-194
    • Stewart, B.S.1    DeLong, R.L.2
  • 97
    • 0031976570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi) to determine dive behavior, foraging activity, and haul-out site use
    • SURYAN, R. M., AND J. T. HARVEY. 1998. Tracking harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi) to determine dive behavior, foraging activity, and haul-out site use. Marine Mammal Science 14:361-372.
    • (1998) Marine Mammal Science , vol.14 , pp. 361-372
    • Suryan, R.M.1    Harvey, J.T.2
  • 98
    • 0022164902 scopus 로고
    • Weddell seal-Antarctic cod interactions in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • W. R. Siegfried, P. R. Condy and R. M. Laws, eds. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • TESTA, J. W., D. B. SINIFF, M. J. ROSS AND J. D. WINTER. 1985. Weddell seal-Antarctic cod interactions in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Pages 561-565 in W. R. Siegfried, P. R. Condy and R. M. Laws, eds. Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (1985) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs , pp. 561-565
    • Testa, J.W.1    Siniff, D.B.2    Ross, M.J.3    Winter, J.D.4
  • 99
    • 0000849162 scopus 로고
    • The effects of El Niño on Galapagos pinnipeds
    • F. Trillmich and K. A. Ono, eds. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • TRILLMICH, F., AND T. DELLINGER. 1991. The effects of El Niño on Galapagos pinnipeds. Pages 66-74 in F. Trillmich and K. A. Ono, eds. Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to environmental stress. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
    • (1991) Pinnipeds and El Niño: Responses to Environmental Stress , pp. 66-74
    • Trillmich, F.1    Dellinger, T.2
  • 100
    • 0001633718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the abundance of Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus, in Alaska from 1956 to 1992: How many were there?
    • TRITES, A. W., AND P. A. LARKIN. 1996. Changes in the abundance of Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus, in Alaska from 1956 to 1992: How many were there? Aquatic Mammals 22:153-166.
    • (1996) Aquatic Mammals , vol.22 , pp. 153-166
    • Trites, A.W.1    Larkin, P.A.2
  • 101
    • 0036218190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attendance patterns of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and their young during winter
    • TRITES, A. W., AND B. T. PORTER. 2002. Attendance patterns of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and their young during winter. Journal of Zoology 256:547-556.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , pp. 547-556
    • Trites, A.W.1    Porter, B.T.2
  • 102
    • 0037349953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of Steller sea lions in Alaska: A review of the nutritional stress hypothesis
    • TRITES, A. W., AND C. P. DONNELLY. 2003. The decline of Steller sea lions in Alaska: A review of the nutritional stress hypothesis. Mammal Review 33:3-28.
    • (2003) Mammal Review , vol.33 , pp. 3-28
    • Trites, A.W.1    Donnelly, C.P.2
  • 103
    • 0007777312 scopus 로고
    • South American sea lion Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1880)
    • S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds. The walrus, sea lions, fur seals, and sea otter. Academic Press, London, UK
    • VAZ-FERREIRA, R. 1981. South American sea lion Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1880). Pages 39-65 in S. H. Ridgway and R. J. Harrison, eds. Handbook of marine mammals. Volume 1. The walrus, sea lions, fur seals, and sea otter. Academic Press, London, UK.
    • (1981) Handbook of Marine Mammals , vol.1 , pp. 39-65
    • Vaz-Ferreira, R.1
  • 104
    • 0036163637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Argos location accuracy from satellite tags deployed on captive gray seals
    • VINCENT, C., B. J. MCCONNELL, V. RIDOUX AND M. A. FEDAK. 2002. Assessment of Argos location accuracy from satellite tags deployed on captive gray seals. Marine Mammal Science 18:156-166.
    • (2002) Marine Mammal Science , vol.18 , pp. 156-166
    • Vincent, C.1    McConnell, B.J.2    Ridoux, V.3    Fedak, M.A.4
  • 105
    • 0037139631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bioenergetic model for estimating the food requirements of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska, USA
    • WINSHIP A. J., A. W. TRITES AND D. A. S. ROSEN. 2002. A bioenergetic model for estimating the food requirements of Steller sea lions Eumetopias jubatus in Alaska, USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:291-312.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.229 , pp. 291-312
    • Winship, A.J.1    Trites, A.W.2    Rosen, D.A.S.3
  • 106
    • 0028164550 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of northern sea lions, 1975-1985
    • YORK, A. E. 1994. The population dynamics of northern sea lions, 1975-1985. Marine Mammal Science 10:38-51.
    • (1994) Marine Mammal Science , vol.10 , pp. 38-51
    • York, A.E.1
  • 107
    • 0002047874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the Steller sea lion metapopulation in Alaska
    • D. R. McCullough, ed. Island Press, Washington, DC, and Covelo, CA
    • YORK, A. E., R. L. MERRICK AND T. R. LOUGHLIN. 1996. An analysis of the Steller sea lion metapopulation in Alaska. Pages 259-292 in D. R. McCullough, ed. Metapopulations and wildlife conservation. Island Press, Washington, DC, and Covelo, CA.
    • (1996) Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 259-292
    • York, A.E.1    Merrick, R.L.2    Loughlin, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.