-
1
-
-
0031685288
-
The geographic variation in stroke incidence in two areas of the Southeastern Stroke Belt: The Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study
-
Lackland DT, Bachman DL, Carter TD, et al. The geographic variation in stroke incidence in two areas of the Southeastern Stroke Belt: the Anderson and Pee Dee Stroke Study. Stroke 1998;29:2061-2068.
-
(1998)
Stroke
, vol.29
, pp. 2061-2068
-
-
Lackland, D.T.1
Bachman, D.L.2
Carter, T.D.3
-
2
-
-
0029024577
-
Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the adult US population: Data from the Health Examination and Nutrition Survey, 1960 to 1991
-
Burt VL, Cutler JA, Higgins M, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the Health Examination and Nutrition Survey, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension 1995;26:60-69.
-
(1995)
Hypertension
, vol.26
, pp. 60-69
-
-
Burt, V.L.1
Cutler, J.A.2
Higgins, M.3
-
3
-
-
0036546233
-
Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes and hypertension at urban academic medical centers
-
McFarlane SI, Jacober SJ, Winer N, et al. Control of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes and hypertension at urban academic medical centers. Diabetes Care 2002;25:718-723.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 718-723
-
-
McFarlane, S.I.1
Jacober, S.J.2
Winer, N.3
-
4
-
-
0036787485
-
Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes
-
Hansen RC, Imperatore G, Bennett PH, et al. Components of the "metabolic syndrome" and incidence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2002;51: 3120-3127.
-
(2002)
Diabetes
, vol.51
, pp. 3120-3127
-
-
Hansen, R.C.1
Imperatore, G.2
Bennett, P.H.3
-
5
-
-
0037116641
-
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
-
Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002;287:356-359.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 356-359
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Giles, W.H.2
Dietz, W.H.3
-
6
-
-
0035094694
-
Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes
-
Harris MI. Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:454-459.
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 454-459
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
7
-
-
0036111742
-
American Society of Hypertension regional chapters: Leveraging the impact of the clinical hypertension specialist in the local community
-
Egan BM, Lackland DT, Basile JN. American Society of Hypertension regional chapters: leveraging the impact of the clinical hypertension specialist in the local community. Am J Hypertension 2002;15:372-379.
-
(2002)
Am J Hypertension
, vol.15
, pp. 372-379
-
-
Egan, B.M.1
Lackland, D.T.2
Basile, J.N.3
-
8
-
-
0033034404
-
Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial
-
Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L. Effect of angiotensin-converting- enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomized trial. Lancet 1999;353:611-616.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 611-616
-
-
Hansson, L.1
Lindholm, L.H.2
Niskanen, L.3
-
9
-
-
0037031061
-
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
-
Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-33.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 7-33
-
-
-
10
-
-
0032997726
-
Hypertension Specialists: Ready or not, here we come
-
Krakoff LR. Hypertension Specialists: ready or not, here we come (editorial). Am J Hypertens 1999;12:242-243.
-
(1999)
Am J Hypertens
, vol.12
, pp. 242-243
-
-
Krakoff, L.R.1
-
11
-
-
0034688194
-
Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
-
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.342
, pp. 145-153
-
-
-
12
-
-
0035969564
-
Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease
-
Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1583-1592.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 1583-1592
-
-
Brown, B.G.1
Zhao, X.Q.2
Chait, A.3
-
13
-
-
0005169502
-
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 24: A 6-year, randomized, controlled trial comparing sulfonylurea, insulin, and metformin therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes that could not be controlled with diet therapy
-
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 24: A 6-year, randomized, controlled trial comparing sulfonylurea, insulin, and metformin therapy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes that could not be controlled with diet therapy. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:165-175.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, pp. 165-175
-
-
-
14
-
-
0032511566
-
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34) Lancet 1998;352:854-865.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 854-865
-
-
-
15
-
-
0032895997
-
Sulfonylurea drugs increase early mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus after direct angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
-
Garratt KN, Brady PA, Hassinger NL. Sulfonylurea drugs increase early mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus after direct angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:119-124.
-
(1999)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.33
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Garratt, K.N.1
Brady, P.A.2
Hassinger, N.L.3
-
16
-
-
0034636121
-
Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist Losartan
-
Schiffrin EL, Bac Park J, Intengan HD. Correction of arterial structure and endothelial dysfunction in human essential hypertension by the angiotensin receptor antagonist Losartan. Circulation 2000;101:1653-1665.
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.101
, pp. 1653-1665
-
-
Schiffrin, E.L.1
Bac Park, J.2
Intengan, H.D.3
-
17
-
-
0033104407
-
A double-blind comparison of the effects of amlodipine and enalapril on insulin sensitivity in hypertensive patients
-
Lender D, Arauz-Pacheco C, Breen L. A double-blind comparison of the effects of amlodipine and enalapril on insulin sensitivity in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertension 1999;12:298-303.
-
(1999)
Am J Hypertension
, vol.12
, pp. 298-303
-
-
Lender, D.1
Arauz-Pacheco, C.2
Breen, L.3
-
18
-
-
0025946631
-
Effects of antihypertensive treatment on insulin sensitivity with special reference to ACE inhibitors
-
Berne C, Pollare T, Lithell H. Effects of antihypertensive treatment on insulin sensitivity with special reference to ACE inhibitors. Diabetes Care 1991;14(suppl 4):39-47.
-
(1991)
Diabetes Care
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
, pp. 39-47
-
-
Berne, C.1
Pollare, T.2
Lithell, H.3
-
19
-
-
0035936527
-
Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus-evidence for a protective treatment effect in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study
-
Freeman DJ, Norrie J, Naveed S. Pravastatin and the development of diabetes mellitus-evidence for a protective treatment effect in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation 2001;103:357-362.
-
(2001)
Circulation
, vol.103
, pp. 357-362
-
-
Freeman, D.J.1
Norrie, J.2
Naveed, S.3
-
20
-
-
0030052398
-
Metformin improves blood lipid pattern in nondiabetic patients with coronary heart disease
-
Carlsen SM, Rossvoll O, Bjerve KS. Metformin improves blood lipid pattern in nondiabetic patients with coronary heart disease. J Internal Med 1996;239:227-233.
-
(1996)
J Internal Med
, vol.239
, pp. 227-233
-
-
Carlsen, S.M.1
Rossvoll, O.2
Bjerve, K.S.3
-
21
-
-
0030713021
-
The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
-
The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Int Med 1997;57:2413-2446.
-
(1997)
Arch Int Med
, vol.57
, pp. 2413-2446
-
-
-
22
-
-
0034013943
-
Defective nitric oxide synthesis: A link between metabolic insulin resistance, sympathetic overactivity and cardiovascular morbidity
-
Scherrer U, Sartori C. Defective nitric oxide synthesis: a link between metabolic insulin resistance, sympathetic overactivity and cardiovascular morbidity. Eur J Endocrin 2000;142:315-323.
-
(2000)
Eur J Endocrin
, vol.142
, pp. 315-323
-
-
Scherrer, U.1
Sartori, C.2
-
23
-
-
0033678994
-
Roles of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease
-
Forgione MA, Leopold JA, Loscalzo J. Roles of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2000;15:409-415.
-
(2000)
Curr Opin Cardiol
, vol.15
, pp. 409-415
-
-
Forgione, M.A.1
Leopold, J.A.2
Loscalzo, J.3
-
24
-
-
85057700962
-
Endothelial dysfunction and atherothrombosis
-
Wilson PWF (ed). Singapore, Current Medicine Inc., ed 4
-
Gokce N, Loscalzo J. Endothelial dysfunction and atherothrombosis, in Wilson PWF (ed): Atlas of Atherosclerosis-Risk Factors and Treatment. Singapore, Current Medicine Inc., 2000, ed 4, p 22.
-
(2000)
Atlas of Atherosclerosis-Risk Factors and Treatment
, pp. 22
-
-
Gokce, N.1
Loscalzo, J.2
-
25
-
-
0033852481
-
Preserving renal function in patients with hypertension and diabetes: A consensus approach
-
Bakris GL, Williams M, Dworkin L, et al., for the National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Preserving renal function in patients with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. Am J Kid Dis 2000;36:646-661.
-
(2000)
Am J Kid Dis
, vol.36
, pp. 646-661
-
-
Bakris, G.L.1
Williams, M.2
Dworkin, L.3
-
26
-
-
0035897696
-
Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATP III)
-
Executive Summary of the Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (ATP III). JAMA 2001; 285:2486-2497.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2486-2497
-
-
-
27
-
-
23944513384
-
Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus: Position statement
-
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus: position statement. Diabetes Care 2002:25(suppl 1):S33-S49.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
-
28
-
-
0034252985
-
Comprehensive HEDIS measures for diabetic patients
-
Pawlson G. Comprehensive HEDIS measures for diabetic patients. Managed Care 9(8 suppl):5-10, 2000.
-
(2000)
Managed Care
, vol.9
, Issue.8 SUPPL.
, pp. 5-10
-
-
Pawlson, G.1
-
29
-
-
0033982396
-
Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to JNC VI risk stratification
-
Ogden LG, He J, Lydick E, et al. Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to JNC VI risk stratification. Hypertension 2000;35:539-543.
-
(2000)
Hypertension
, vol.35
, pp. 539-543
-
-
Ogden, L.G.1
He, J.2
Lydick, E.3
-
31
-
-
0033599981
-
Clustering of metabolic factors and coronary heart disease
-
Wilson PW, Kannel WB, Silbershatz H, et al. Clustering of metabolic factors and coronary heart disease. Arch Int Med 1999;159:1104-1109.
-
(1999)
Arch Int Med
, vol.159
, pp. 1104-1109
-
-
Wilson, P.W.1
Kannel, W.B.2
Silbershatz, H.3
-
32
-
-
0035899258
-
Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States
-
Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. N Engl J Med 2001;345:479-486.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.345
, pp. 479-486
-
-
Hyman, D.J.1
Pavlik, V.N.2
-
33
-
-
0036190493
-
Prognostic value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in treated hypertensive men
-
Benetos A, Thomas F, Bean K, et al. Prognostic value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in treated hypertensive men. Arch Int Med 2002; 162:577-581.
-
(2002)
Arch Int Med
, vol.162
, pp. 577-581
-
-
Benetos, A.1
Thomas, F.2
Bean, K.3
-
34
-
-
0032006092
-
Management of chronic stable angina: Medical therapy, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery - Lessons from the clinical trials
-
Solomon AJ, Gersh BJ. Management of chronic stable angina: medical therapy, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery-lessons from the clinical trials. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:216-223.
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, pp. 216-223
-
-
Solomon, A.J.1
Gersh, B.J.2
-
35
-
-
0037031075
-
Two decades of progress in preventing vascular disease
-
Yusuf S. Two decades of progress in preventing vascular disease. Lancet 2002;360:2-3.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 2-3
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
-
36
-
-
0029019531
-
Hypoglycemia associated with use of inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme
-
Herings RMC, De Boer A, Stricker BH. Hypoglycemia associated with use of inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme. Lancet 1995;345: 1195-1198.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.345
, pp. 1195-1198
-
-
Herings, R.M.C.1
De Boer, A.2
Stricker, B.H.3
-
37
-
-
0032842287
-
Association between antihypertensive drug use and hypoglycemia: A case-control study of diabetic users of insulin or sulfonylureas
-
Thamer M, Ray NF, Taylor T. Association between antihypertensive drug use and hypoglycemia: a case-control study of diabetic users of insulin or sulfonylureas. Clin Ther 1999;21:1387-1400.
-
(1999)
Clin Ther
, vol.21
, pp. 1387-1400
-
-
Thamer, M.1
Ray, N.F.2
Taylor, T.3
-
38
-
-
0037160969
-
Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
-
Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, De vereux RB, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the losartan intervention For endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:1004-1010.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1004-1010
-
-
Lindholm, L.H.1
Ibsen, H.2
De Vereux, R.B.3
-
39
-
-
0037034257
-
Reduction in the incidence ot type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
-
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence ot type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 393-403
-
-
Knowler, W.C.1
Barrett-Connor, E.2
Fowler, S.E.3
-
40
-
-
0031614038
-
Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes
-
Lee A, Morley JE. Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Obes Res 1998;6:47-53.
-
(1998)
Obes Res
, vol.6
, pp. 47-53
-
-
Lee, A.1
Morley, J.E.2
-
41
-
-
0035312620
-
Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Kieren JM, Verma S, Anderson TJ. Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1344-1350.
-
(2001)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.37
, pp. 1344-1350
-
-
Kieren, J.M.1
Verma, S.2
Anderson, T.J.3
-
42
-
-
0037160968
-
Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol
-
Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359:995-1003.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 995-1003
-
-
Dahlof, B.1
Devereux, R.B.2
Kjeldsen, S.E.3
-
43
-
-
0032513878
-
Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) trial
-
Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, et al. for the HOT Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) trial. Lancet 1998;351:1755-1762.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 1755-1762
-
-
Hansson, L.1
Zanchetti, A.2
Carruthers, S.G.3
-
44
-
-
0032511580
-
Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
-
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Brit Med J 1998;317:703-713.
-
(1998)
Brit Med J
, vol.317
, pp. 703-713
-
-
-
45
-
-
0034700790
-
Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
-
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000;355:253-259.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 253-259
-
-
-
46
-
-
1842326783
-
Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
-
Pyorala K, Pedersen TR, Kjekhus J, et al. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:614-620.
-
(1997)
Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 614-620
-
-
Pyorala, K.1
Pedersen, T.R.2
Kjekhus, J.3
|