-
1
-
-
0347417134
-
-
(a) Welton, T. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2071.
-
(1999)
Chem. Rev
, vol.99
, pp. 2071
-
-
Welton, T.1
-
2
-
-
0004145285
-
-
Wasserscheid, P, Welton, T, Eds. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim
-
(b) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis; Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T., Eds. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003.
-
(2003)
Ionic Liquids in Synthesis
-
-
-
3
-
-
0038251523
-
Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry
-
Rogers, R, Seddon, K. R, Eds, 818
-
(c) Rogers, R., Seddon, K. R., Eds. Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry. ACS Symp. Ser . 2002, 818 .
-
ACS Symp. Ser
, vol.2002
-
-
-
4
-
-
0004145285
-
-
Wasserscheid, P, Welton, T, Eds, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany
-
(a) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis; Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
-
(2003)
Ionic Liquids in Synthesis
-
-
-
5
-
-
84906365782
-
-
Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids; Roger, R. D., Seddon, K. R., Volkov, S., Eds.; NATO Sciences Series; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; 92.
-
(b) Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids; Roger, R. D., Seddon, K. R., Volkov, S., Eds.; NATO Sciences Series; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; Vol 92.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
4544298283
-
-
(a) Buzzeo, M. C.; Evans, R. G.; Compton, R. G. Chem Phys Chem. 2004, 5, 1106.
-
(2004)
Chem Phys Chem
, vol.5
, pp. 1106
-
-
Buzzeo, M.C.1
Evans, R.G.2
Compton, R.G.3
-
14
-
-
3342903697
-
-
(a) Lagrost, C.; Gmouh, S.; Vaultier, M.; Hapiot, P. J. Phys. Chem A 2004, 108, 6175.
-
(2004)
J. Phys. Chem A
, vol.108
, pp. 6175
-
-
Lagrost, C.1
Gmouh, S.2
Vaultier, M.3
Hapiot, P.4
-
15
-
-
21144453578
-
-
(b) Lagrost, C.; Hapiot, P.; Vaultier, M. Green Chem. 2005, 7, 468.
-
(2005)
Green Chem
, vol.7
, pp. 468
-
-
Lagrost, C.1
Hapiot, P.2
Vaultier, M.3
-
16
-
-
84906380211
-
-
In contrast, this phenomenon is generally negligible in organic electrolyte because of the weak variation of the diffusion coefficient with the mass of the molecule: the Stokes-Einstein law predicts that D varies as a function of the inverse of the radius of the equivalent sphere and thus as a function of the third root of molecular mass D ̃ M -1/3.3
-
In contrast, this phenomenon is generally negligible in organic electrolyte because of the weak variation of the diffusion coefficient with the mass of the molecule: the Stokes-Einstein law predicts that D varies as a function of the inverse of the radius of the equivalent sphere and thus as a function of the third root of molecular mass D ̃ M -1/3.3
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0242551710
-
-
Buzzeo, M. C.; Klymenko, O. V.; Wadhawan, J. D.; Hardacre, C.; Seddon, K. R.; Compton, R. G. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 8872.
-
(2003)
J. Phys. Chem. A
, vol.107
, pp. 8872
-
-
Buzzeo, M.C.1
Klymenko, O.V.2
Wadhawan, J.D.3
Hardacre, C.4
Seddon, K.R.5
Compton, R.G.6
-
18
-
-
35349009515
-
-
Ghilane, J.; Lagrost, C.; Hapiot, P. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79, 7383.
-
(2007)
Anal. Chem
, vol.79
, pp. 7383
-
-
Ghilane, J.1
Lagrost, C.2
Hapiot, P.3
-
19
-
-
84906380212
-
-
The phenomenon is not limited to the oxygen reduction, several redox couples display similar effects but to a lower extent. Recently, the variations of diffusion coefficients were investigated for the reduction of a series of nitro-derivative. It was found that the variation is directly related to the localization and accessibility of the charge on the radical ion.10b.
-
(a) The phenomenon is not limited to the oxygen reduction, several redox couples display similar effects but to a lower extent. Recently, the variations of diffusion coefficients were investigated for the reduction of a series of nitro-derivative. It was found that the variation is directly related to the localization and accessibility of the charge on the radical ion.10b.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
57449091101
-
-
(b) Zigah, D.; Ghilane, J.; Lagrost, C.; Hapiot, P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2008, 112, 14952.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.112
, pp. 14952
-
-
Zigah, D.1
Ghilane, J.2
Lagrost, C.3
Hapiot, P.4
-
23
-
-
0020180559
-
-
(c) Sawyer, D. T.; Chiericato, G.; Angelis, C. T.; Nanni, E. J.; Tsuchiya, T. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 1720.
-
(1982)
Anal. Chem
, vol.54
, pp. 1720
-
-
Sawyer, D.T.1
Chiericato, G.2
Angelis, C.T.3
Nanni, E.J.4
Tsuchiya, T.5
-
24
-
-
0035525720
-
-
(a) AlNashef, I. M.; Leonard, M. L.; Kittle, M. C.; Matthews, M. A.; Weidner, J. W. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 2001, 4, D16.
-
(2001)
Electrochem. Solid-State Lett
, vol.4
-
-
AlNashef, I.M.1
Leonard, M.L.2
Kittle, M.C.3
Matthews, M.A.4
Weidner, J.W.5
-
25
-
-
0037019573
-
-
(b) AlNashef, I. M.; Leonard, M. L.; Matthews, M. A.; Weidner, J. W. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41, 4475.
-
(2002)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res
, vol.41
, pp. 4475
-
-
AlNashef, I.M.1
Leonard, M.L.2
Matthews, M.A.3
Weidner, J.W.4
-
26
-
-
3042693670
-
-
(a) Evans, R. G.; Klymenko, O. V.; Saddoughi, S. A.; Hardacre, C.; Compton, R. G. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 7878.
-
(2004)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.108
, pp. 7878
-
-
Evans, R.G.1
Klymenko, O.V.2
Saddoughi, S.A.3
Hardacre, C.4
Compton, R.G.5
-
27
-
-
31344477641
-
-
(b) Villagran, C.; Aldous, L.; Lagunas, M. C.; Compton, R. G.; Hardacre, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2006, 588, 27.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
19944390628
-
-
(a) Kumelan, J.; Kamps, A. P.-S.; Urukova, I.; Tuma, D.; Maurer, G. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2005, 37, 595.
-
(2005)
J. Chem. Thermodyn
, vol.37
, pp. 595
-
-
Kumelan, J.1
Kamps, A.P.-S.2
Urukova, I.3
Tuma, D.4
Maurer, G.5
-
29
-
-
33645148690
-
-
(b) Jacquemin, J.; Costa Gomes, M. F.; Husson, P.; Majer, V. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 2006, 38, 490.
-
(2006)
J. Chem. Thermodyn
, vol.38
, pp. 490
-
-
Jacquemin, J.1
Costa Gomes, M.F.2
Husson, P.3
Majer, V.4
-
31
-
-
52649161826
-
-
Barnes, A. S.; Rogers, E. I.; Streeter, I.; Aldous, L.; Hardacre, C.; Wildgoose, G. G.; Compton, R. G. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 13709.
-
(2008)
J. Phys. Chem. C
, vol.112
, pp. 13709
-
-
Barnes, A.S.1
Rogers, E.I.2
Streeter, I.3
Aldous, L.4
Hardacre, C.5
Wildgoose, G.G.6
Compton, R.G.7
-
32
-
-
0000140854
-
-
Hapiot, P.; Pinson, J.; Yousfi, N. New J. Chem. 1992, 16, 877.
-
(1992)
New J. Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 877
-
-
Hapiot, P.1
Pinson, J.2
Yousfi, N.3
-
33
-
-
33845283334
-
-
Andrieux, C. P.; Hapiot, P.; Save 'ant, J.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3768.
-
(1987)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.109
, pp. 3768
-
-
Andrieux, C.P.1
Hapiot, P.2
Save3
ant, J.-M.4
-
34
-
-
0000661241
-
-
(a) Sun, J.; Forsyth, M.; MacFarlane, D. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 8858.
-
(1998)
J. Phys. Chem. B
, vol.102
, pp. 8858
-
-
Sun, J.1
Forsyth, M.2
MacFarlane, D.R.3
-
35
-
-
0242626227
-
-
(b) Bonhôte, P.; Dias, A. P.; Papageorgiou, N.; Kalyanasundaram, K.; Grätzel, M. Inorg. Chem. 1996, 35, 1168.
-
(1996)
Inorg. Chem
, vol.35
, pp. 1168
-
-
Bonhôte, P.1
Dias, A.P.2
Papageorgiou, N.3
Kalyanasundaram, K.4
Grätzel, M.5
-
37
-
-
24744438878
-
-
(b) Costentin, C.; Evans, D. H.; Robert, M.; Save 'ant, J.-M.; Singh, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 12490.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 12490
-
-
Costentin, C.1
Evans, D.H.2
Robert, M.3
Save4
ant, J.-M.5
Singh, P.S.6
-
39
-
-
33749520662
-
-
Ghilane, J.; Hapiot, P.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 6868.
-
(2006)
J. Anal. Chem
, vol.78
, pp. 6868
-
-
Ghilane, J.1
Hapiot, P.2
Bard, A.3
-
40
-
-
0011463162
-
-
Dapremont-Avignon, C.; Calas, P.; Commeyras, A.; Amatore, C. J. Fluorine Chem. 1991, 51, 357.
-
(1991)
J. Fluorine Chem
, vol.51
, pp. 357
-
-
Dapremont-Avignon, C.1
Calas, P.2
Commeyras, A.3
Amatore, C.4
-
41
-
-
0001214604
-
-
Tsushima, M.; Tokuda, K.; Ohsaka, T. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 4551.
-
(1994)
Anal. Chem
, vol.66
, pp. 4551
-
-
Tsushima, M.1
Tokuda, K.2
Ohsaka, T.3
-
43
-
-
24744438878
-
-
Costentin, C.; Evans, D. H.; Robert, M.; Save 'ant, J.-M.; Singh, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 12490.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.127
, pp. 12490
-
-
Costentin, C.1
Evans, D.H.2
Robert, M.3
Save4
ant, J.-M.5
Singh, P.R.6
-
44
-
-
84906394112
-
-
Taking for D O2 and D O2 -· in DMF: 4.7 × 10-5 and 1.5 × 10-5 cm2 · s- 1, respectively, that were estimated from ref 22 and a ratio of 3 for D O2/D O2-· (from ref 11b) as found in DMSO.
-
Taking for D O2 and D O2 -· in DMF: 4.7 × 10-5 and 1.5 × 10-5 cm2 · s- 1, respectively, that were estimated from ref 22 and a ratio of 3 for D O2/D O2-· (from ref 11b) as found in DMSO.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
84906380209
-
-
A decrease by a ratio of 40-50 is in the range of what was reported for the reduction of unprotected nitro-aromatic compounds when passing from an organic solvent to a RTIL.28b.
-
(a) A decrease by a ratio of 40-50 is in the range of what was reported for the reduction of unprotected nitro-aromatic compounds when passing from an organic solvent to a RTIL.28b.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
26444435706
-
-
(b) Lagrost, C.; Preda, L.; Volanschi, E.; Hapiot, P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2005, 585, 1.
-
(2005)
J. Electroanal. Chem
, vol.585
, pp. 1
-
-
Lagrost, C.1
Preda, L.2
Volanschi, E.3
Hapiot, P.4
-
47
-
-
84906394113
-
-
The value of k s and the activation Gibbs energies are related from the following expression k s A exp[-(ΔG o * + ΔG in * )/(RT )] where A is a pre-exponential factor and ΔG o * and ΔG in * are the outer and inner reorganization energies.29b.
-
(a) The value of k s and the activation Gibbs energies are related from the following expression k s ) A exp[-(ΔG o * + ΔG in * )/(RT )] where A is a pre-exponential factor and ΔG o * and ΔG in * are the outer and inner reorganization energies.29b.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
42649094135
-
-
Le Bourvellec, C.; Hauchard, D.; Darchen, A.; Burgot, J. L.; Abasq, M. L. Talanta 2008, 75, 1098.
-
(2008)
Talanta
, vol.75
, pp. 1098
-
-
Le Bourvellec, C.1
Hauchard, D.2
Darchen, A.3
Burgot, J.L.4
Abasq, M.L.5
-
51
-
-
0020747084
-
-
Amatore, C.; Gareil, M.; Save 'ant, J.-M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1983, 147, 1.
-
(1983)
J. Electroanal. Chem
, vol.147
, pp. 1
-
-
Amatore, C.1
Gareil, M.2
Save3
ant, J.-M.4
-
52
-
-
84906394114
-
-
In principle, precise comparisons of the experimental data with the relevant theoretical curves calculated for the DISP1 or DISP2 mechanisms (variation of the reversibility with the scan rate in cyclic voltammetry or the phenol concentration) may be used to discriminate between the two limiting subcases.32 This strategy was used with success for characterizing the reduction mechanism of O2 in organic media (DMF or DMSO).18 However, the procedure requires very precise data and negligible interferences of other decay processes of the electrogenerated superoxide for allowing the extraction of the experimental data on a large range of the kinetic parameter (2-3 orders of variations) which was not possible in the present situation.
-
In principle, precise comparisons of the experimental data with the relevant theoretical curves calculated for the DISP1 or DISP2 mechanisms (variation of the reversibility with the scan rate in cyclic voltammetry or the phenol concentration) may be used to discriminate between the two limiting subcases.32 This strategy was used with success for characterizing the reduction mechanism of O2 in organic media (DMF or DMSO).18 However, the procedure requires very precise data and negligible interferences of other decay processes of the electrogenerated superoxide for allowing the extraction of the experimental data on a large range of the kinetic parameter (2-3 orders of variations) which was not possible in the present situation.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
84906380210
-
-
The method consists in comparing the experimental reversibility estimated as the ratio between the anodic and cathodic peak currents with simulated curves, For a more detailed presentation, see page 85 in ref 30, This approach is very similar to the DSP technique used in ref 18 but simulations of the voltammograms require the injection in the calculations of an estimation of the intrinsic electron transfer rate constant, k s, and of the diffusioncoefficientsD O2andD O2- ·previouslymeasuredin[BMIm][TFSI].9
-
The method consists in comparing the experimental reversibility estimated as the ratio between the anodic and cathodic peak currents with simulated curves. (For a more detailed presentation, see page 85 in ref 30). This approach is very similar to the DSP technique used in ref 18 but simulations of the voltammograms require the injection in the calculations of an estimation of the intrinsic electron transfer rate constant, k s, and of the diffusioncoefficientsD O2andD O2- ·previouslymeasuredin[BMIm][TFSI].9
-
-
-
|