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Volumn 113, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 2826-2831

Superoxide protonation by weak acids in imidazolium based ionic liquids

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE; IONIC LIQUIDS; IONIZATION OF LIQUIDS; IONS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; OXYGEN; PROTONATION;

EID: 63049133414     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp810249p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (53)
  • 1
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    • Wasserscheid, P, Welton, T, Eds. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim
    • (b) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis; Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T., Eds. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003.
    • (2003) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis
  • 3
    • 0038251523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry
    • Rogers, R, Seddon, K. R, Eds, 818
    • (c) Rogers, R., Seddon, K. R., Eds. Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry. ACS Symp. Ser . 2002, 818 .
    • ACS Symp. Ser , vol.2002
  • 4
    • 0004145285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wasserscheid, P, Welton, T, Eds, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany
    • (a) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis; Wasserscheid, P., Welton, T., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
    • (2003) Ionic Liquids in Synthesis
  • 5
    • 84906365782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids; Roger, R. D., Seddon, K. R., Volkov, S., Eds.; NATO Sciences Series; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; 92.
    • (b) Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids; Roger, R. D., Seddon, K. R., Volkov, S., Eds.; NATO Sciences Series; Kluwer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2002; Vol 92.
  • 16
    • 84906380211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In contrast, this phenomenon is generally negligible in organic electrolyte because of the weak variation of the diffusion coefficient with the mass of the molecule: the Stokes-Einstein law predicts that D varies as a function of the inverse of the radius of the equivalent sphere and thus as a function of the third root of molecular mass D ̃ M -1/3.3
    • In contrast, this phenomenon is generally negligible in organic electrolyte because of the weak variation of the diffusion coefficient with the mass of the molecule: the Stokes-Einstein law predicts that D varies as a function of the inverse of the radius of the equivalent sphere and thus as a function of the third root of molecular mass D ̃ M -1/3.3
  • 19
    • 84906380212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenomenon is not limited to the oxygen reduction, several redox couples display similar effects but to a lower extent. Recently, the variations of diffusion coefficients were investigated for the reduction of a series of nitro-derivative. It was found that the variation is directly related to the localization and accessibility of the charge on the radical ion.10b.
    • (a) The phenomenon is not limited to the oxygen reduction, several redox couples display similar effects but to a lower extent. Recently, the variations of diffusion coefficients were investigated for the reduction of a series of nitro-derivative. It was found that the variation is directly related to the localization and accessibility of the charge on the radical ion.10b.
  • 27
    • 31344477641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) Villagran, C.; Aldous, L.; Lagunas, M. C.; Compton, R. G.; Hardacre, C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2006, 588, 27.
  • 44
    • 84906394112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking for D O2 and D O2 -· in DMF: 4.7 × 10-5 and 1.5 × 10-5 cm2 · s- 1, respectively, that were estimated from ref 22 and a ratio of 3 for D O2/D O2-· (from ref 11b) as found in DMSO.
    • Taking for D O2 and D O2 -· in DMF: 4.7 × 10-5 and 1.5 × 10-5 cm2 · s- 1, respectively, that were estimated from ref 22 and a ratio of 3 for D O2/D O2-· (from ref 11b) as found in DMSO.
  • 45
    • 84906380209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decrease by a ratio of 40-50 is in the range of what was reported for the reduction of unprotected nitro-aromatic compounds when passing from an organic solvent to a RTIL.28b.
    • (a) A decrease by a ratio of 40-50 is in the range of what was reported for the reduction of unprotected nitro-aromatic compounds when passing from an organic solvent to a RTIL.28b.
  • 47
    • 84906394113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of k s and the activation Gibbs energies are related from the following expression k s A exp[-(ΔG o * + ΔG in * )/(RT )] where A is a pre-exponential factor and ΔG o * and ΔG in * are the outer and inner reorganization energies.29b.
    • (a) The value of k s and the activation Gibbs energies are related from the following expression k s ) A exp[-(ΔG o * + ΔG in * )/(RT )] where A is a pre-exponential factor and ΔG o * and ΔG in * are the outer and inner reorganization energies.29b.
  • 52
    • 84906394114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In principle, precise comparisons of the experimental data with the relevant theoretical curves calculated for the DISP1 or DISP2 mechanisms (variation of the reversibility with the scan rate in cyclic voltammetry or the phenol concentration) may be used to discriminate between the two limiting subcases.32 This strategy was used with success for characterizing the reduction mechanism of O2 in organic media (DMF or DMSO).18 However, the procedure requires very precise data and negligible interferences of other decay processes of the electrogenerated superoxide for allowing the extraction of the experimental data on a large range of the kinetic parameter (2-3 orders of variations) which was not possible in the present situation.
    • In principle, precise comparisons of the experimental data with the relevant theoretical curves calculated for the DISP1 or DISP2 mechanisms (variation of the reversibility with the scan rate in cyclic voltammetry or the phenol concentration) may be used to discriminate between the two limiting subcases.32 This strategy was used with success for characterizing the reduction mechanism of O2 in organic media (DMF or DMSO).18 However, the procedure requires very precise data and negligible interferences of other decay processes of the electrogenerated superoxide for allowing the extraction of the experimental data on a large range of the kinetic parameter (2-3 orders of variations) which was not possible in the present situation.
  • 53
    • 84906380210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The method consists in comparing the experimental reversibility estimated as the ratio between the anodic and cathodic peak currents with simulated curves, For a more detailed presentation, see page 85 in ref 30, This approach is very similar to the DSP technique used in ref 18 but simulations of the voltammograms require the injection in the calculations of an estimation of the intrinsic electron transfer rate constant, k s, and of the diffusioncoefficientsD O2andD O2- ·previouslymeasuredin[BMIm][TFSI].9
    • The method consists in comparing the experimental reversibility estimated as the ratio between the anodic and cathodic peak currents with simulated curves. (For a more detailed presentation, see page 85 in ref 30). This approach is very similar to the DSP technique used in ref 18 but simulations of the voltammograms require the injection in the calculations of an estimation of the intrinsic electron transfer rate constant, k s, and of the diffusioncoefficientsD O2andD O2- ·previouslymeasuredin[BMIm][TFSI].9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.