메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Models of the upper mantle beneath the central North Island, New Zealand, from speeds and anisotropy of subhorizontal P waves (Pn)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARRIVAL TIME; DATA SET; EARTHQUAKE EVENT; P-WAVE; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; SEISMOGRAPH; STRAIN; UPPER MANTLE; WAVE VELOCITY;

EID: 63049116038     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JB005805     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 4644251738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pn tomographic imaging of mantle lid velocity and anisotropy at the junction of the Arabian, Eurasian and African plates
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2004.02355.x
    • Al-Lazki, A. I., E. Sandovol, D. Seber, M. Barazangi, N. Turkelli, and R. Mohamad (2004), Pn tomographic imaging of mantle lid velocity and anisotropy at the junction of the Arabian, Eurasian and African plates, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 1024-1040, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2004.02355.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.158 , pp. 1024-1040
    • Al-Lazki, A.I.1    Sandovol, E.2    Seber, D.3    Barazangi, M.4    Turkelli, N.5    Mohamad, R.6
  • 3
    • 0034629845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy from local earthquakes in the transition region from a subduction to a strike-shp plate boundary, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900444
    • Audoine, E., M. K. Savage, and K. Gledhill (2000), Seismic anisotropy from local earthquakes in the transition region from a subduction to a strike-shp plate boundary, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8013-8033, doi:10.1029/1999JB900444.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 8013-8033
    • Audoine, E.1    Savage, M.K.2    Gledhill, K.3
  • 4
    • 33744460556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and crustal anisotropy in Marlborough, New Zealand: Evidence for low fault strength and structure-controlled anisotropy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02783.x
    • Balfour, N. J., M. K. Savage, and J. Townend (2005), Stress and crustal anisotropy in Marlborough, New Zealand: evidence for low fault strength and structure-controlled anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 163(3), 1073-1086, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02783.x.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.163 , Issue.3 , pp. 1073-1086
    • Balfour, N.J.1    Savage, M.K.2    Townend, J.3
  • 5
    • 5144228864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bannister, S., C. J. Bryan, and H. M. Bibby (2004), Shear wave velocity variation across the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, from receiver function inversion, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 291-310, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X. 2004.02384.x.
    • Bannister, S., C. J. Bryan, and H. M. Bibby (2004), Shear wave velocity variation across the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, from receiver function inversion, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 291-310, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X. 2004.02384.x.
  • 6
    • 0035092406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain rate fields of the Pacific-Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000JB900302
    • Beavan, J., and A. J. Haines (2001), Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain rate fields of the Pacific-Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 741-770, doi:10.1029/ 2000JB900302.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 741-770
    • Beavan, J.1    Haines, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0024921772 scopus 로고
    • Mapping high Pn velocity beneath the Colorado Plateau constrains uplift models
    • doi:10.1029/JB094iB06p07083
    • Beghoul, N., and M. Barazangi (1989), Mapping high Pn velocity beneath the Colorado Plateau constrains uplift models, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 7083-7104, doi:10.1029/JB094iB06p07083.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 7083-7104
    • Beghoul, N.1    Barazangi, M.2
  • 9
    • 84874994179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bjornsson, A., H. Eysteinsson, and M. Beble (2005), Crustal formation and magma genesis beneath Iceland: Magnetotelluric constraints, in Plates, Plumes and Paradigms, edited by G. R. Foulger et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 388, 665-686.
    • Bjornsson, A., H. Eysteinsson, and M. Beble (2005), Crustal formation and magma genesis beneath Iceland: Magnetotelluric constraints, in Plates, Plumes and Paradigms, edited by G. R. Foulger et al., Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 388, 665-686.
  • 10
    • 0033915920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of regional seismic phases (Lg and Sn) and Pn velocity structure along the Africa-Iberia plate boundary zone: Tectonic implications
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00160.x
    • Calvert, A., E. Sandvol, D. Seber, M. Barazangi, F. Vidal, G. Alguacil, and N. Jabour (2000), Propagation of regional seismic phases (Lg and Sn) and Pn velocity structure along the Africa-Iberia plate boundary zone: Tectonic implications, Geophys. J. Int., 142, 384-408, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00160.x.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int , vol.142 , pp. 384-408
    • Calvert, A.1    Sandvol, E.2    Seber, D.3    Barazangi, M.4    Vidal, F.5    Alguacil, G.6    Jabour, N.7
  • 11
    • 0034628326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal and upper mantle seismic structure beneath the rift mountains and across a nontransform offset at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (35°N)
    • doi:10.1029/ 1999JB900379
    • Canales, J. P., R. S. Detrick, J. Lin, J. A. Collins, and D. R. Toomey (2000), Crustal and upper mantle seismic structure beneath the rift mountains and across a nontransform offset at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (35°N), J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2699-2720, doi:10.1029/ 1999JB900379.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 2699-2720
    • Canales, J.P.1    Detrick, R.S.2    Lin, J.3    Collins, J.A.4    Toomey, D.R.5
  • 13
    • 0001162797 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of ultrabasic rocks
    • Christensen, N. I. (1966), Elasticity of ultrabasic rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5921-5931.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res , vol.71 , pp. 5921-5931
    • Christensen, N.I.1
  • 14
    • 0028851438 scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust: A global view
    • doi:10.1029/95JB00259
    • Christensen, N. I., and W. D. Mooney (1995), Seismic velocity structure and composition of the continental crust: A global view, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9761-9788, doi:10.1029/95JB00259.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 9761-9788
    • Christensen, N.I.1    Mooney, W.D.2
  • 15
    • 0019353570 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Taupo-Hikurangi subduction system
    • Cole, J. W., and K. B. Lewis (1981), Evolution of the Taupo-Hikurangi subduction system, Tectonophysics, 72, 1-21.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.72 , pp. 1-21
    • Cole, J.W.1    Lewis, K.B.2
  • 16
    • 0003259756 scopus 로고
    • Taupo Volcanic Zone and Central Volcanic Region: Backarc structure of North Island, New Zealand
    • edited by B. Taylor, pp, Plenum, Honolulu, Hawaii
    • Cole, J. W., D. J. Darby, and T. A. Stern (1995), Taupo Volcanic Zone and Central Volcanic Region: Backarc structure of North Island, New Zealand, in Backarc Basins: Tectonic and Magmatism, edited by B. Taylor, pp. 1-28, Plenum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
    • (1995) Backarc Basins: Tectonic and Magmatism , pp. 1-28
    • Cole, J.W.1    Darby, D.J.2    Stern, T.A.3
  • 17
    • 0025207077 scopus 로고
    • Current plate motions
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.1990.tb06579.x
    • DeMets, C., R. G. Gordan, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1990), Current plate motions, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 425-478, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.1990.tb06579.x.
    • (1990) Geophys. J. Int , vol.101 , pp. 425-478
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordan, R.G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, S.4
  • 18
    • 0028666276 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions
    • doi:10.1029/94GL02118
    • DeMets, C., R. G. Gordan, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein (1994), Effects of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191-2194, doi:10.1029/94GL02118.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2194
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordan, R.G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, S.4
  • 19
    • 0033395107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal and uppermost mantle structure in Italy from the inversion of P wave arrival times: Geodynamical implications
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00952.x
    • Di Stefano, R., C. Chiarabba, F. Lucente, and A. Amato (1999), Crustal and uppermost mantle structure in Italy from the inversion of P wave arrival times: Geodynamical implications, Geophys. J. Int., 139, 483-498, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00952.x.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int , vol.139 , pp. 483-498
    • Di Stefano, R.1    Chiarabba, C.2    Lucente, F.3    Amato, A.4
  • 20
    • 33745227724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle tectonics beneath New Zealand inferred from SKS splitting and petrophysics
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2005.02725.x
    • Duclos, M., M. K. Savage, A. Tommasi, and K. Glendhill (2005), Mantle tectonics beneath New Zealand inferred from SKS splitting and petrophysics, Geophys. J. Int., 163, 760-774, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2005.02725.x.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.163 , pp. 760-774
    • Duclos, M.1    Savage, M.K.2    Tommasi, A.3    Glendhill, K.4
  • 21
    • 0019379572 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary reference Earth model
    • doi:10.1016/ 0031-9201(81)90046-7
    • Dziewonski, A. M., and D. L. Anderson (1981), Preliminary reference Earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297-356, doi:10.1016/ 0031-9201(81)90046-7.
    • (1981) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.25 , pp. 297-356
    • Dziewonski, A.M.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 22
    • 1142305183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including anisotropy in 3-D velocity inversion and application to Marlborough, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2003.02044.x
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D., and C. M. Henderson (2004), Including anisotropy in 3-D velocity inversion and application to Marlborough, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 156, 237-254, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2003.02044.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.156 , pp. 237-254
    • Eberhart-Phillips, D.1    Henderson, C.M.2
  • 23
    • 34250576030 scopus 로고
    • The structure of New Zealand from seismic evidence
    • Eiby, G. A. (1959), The structure of New Zealand from seismic evidence, Int. J. Earth Sci., 47, 647-662.
    • (1959) Int. J. Earth Sci , vol.47 , pp. 647-662
    • Eiby, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 84905362243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ewig, E., and T. A. Stern (2006), Lithospheric shortening and ductile deformation in a back-arc setting: Wanagnui Basin, New Zealand, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53B-1607.
    • Ewig, E., and T. A. Stern (2006), Lithospheric shortening and ductile deformation in a back-arc setting: Wanagnui Basin, New Zealand, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53B-1607.
  • 25
    • 10644256651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle deformation during slow seafloor spreading constrained by observations of seismic anisotropy in the western Atlantic
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.026
    • Gaherty, J. B., D. Lizarralde, J. A. Collins, G. Hirth, and S. Kim (2004), Mantle deformation during slow seafloor spreading constrained by observations of seismic anisotropy in the western Atlantic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 228, 255-265, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.026.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.228 , pp. 255-265
    • Gaherty, J.B.1    Lizarralde, D.2    Collins, J.A.3    Hirth, G.4    Kim, S.5
  • 26
    • 0029731855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SKS splitting ad seismic anisotropy of the mantle beneath the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1016/ 0031-9201(95)03118-9
    • Gledhill, K., and D. Gubbins (1996), SKS splitting ad seismic anisotropy of the mantle beneath the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 95, 227-236, doi:10.1016/ 0031-9201(95)03118-9.
    • (1996) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.95 , pp. 227-236
    • Gledhill, K.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 27
    • 0035714079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure and thermal anomalies of the Dunedin Region, South Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000JB000006
    • Godfrey, N. J., F. Davey, T. A. Stern, and D. Okaya (2001), Crustal structure and thermal anomalies of the Dunedin Region, South Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 30,835-30,848, doi:10.1029/ 2000JB000006.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Godfrey, N.J.1    Davey, F.2    Stern, T.A.3    Okaya, D.4
  • 28
    • 84905362645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greve, S., and M. Savage (2006), Strong variations in seismic anisotropy across a mantle wedge, Hikurangi Subduction Zone, New Zealand, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23C-0511.
    • Greve, S., and M. Savage (2006), Strong variations in seismic anisotropy across a mantle wedge, Hikurangi Subduction Zone, New Zealand, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23C-0511.
  • 29
    • 0018681891 scopus 로고
    • Seismic wave velocities in the uppermost mantle beneath New Zealand
    • Haines, A. J. (1979), Seismic wave velocities in the uppermost mantle beneath New Zealand, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 22, 245-257.
    • (1979) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys , vol.22 , pp. 245-257
    • Haines, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 15144357499 scopus 로고
    • Seismological studies of the Gisbourne earthquake sequence, 1966
    • edited by R. M. Hamilton et al, Bull, N. Z. Dep. of Sci. and Ind. Res, Wellington
    • Hamilton, R. M. (1969), Seismological studies of the Gisbourne earthquake sequence, 1966, in Gisbourne Earthquake, New Zealand, March 1966, edited by R. M. Hamilton et al., Bull. 194, pp. 7-23, N. Z. Dep. of Sci. and Ind. Res., Wellington.
    • (1969) Gisbourne Earthquake, New Zealand, March 1966
    • Hamilton, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0034630669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle seismic wave velocity: Effects of realistic partial melt geometries
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB900041
    • Hammond, W. C., and E. D. Humphreys (2000), Upper mantle seismic wave velocity: Effects of realistic partial melt geometries, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10,975-10,986, doi:10.1029/2000JB900041.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Hammond, W.C.1    Humphreys, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 33750686634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure of an active backarc basin: The Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03166.x
    • Harrison, A., and R. S. White (2006), Lithospheric structure of an active backarc basin: The Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 167, 968-990, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03166.x.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.167 , pp. 968-990
    • Harrison, A.1    White, R.S.2
  • 33
    • 0029774222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic Pn tomography in the westem United States
    • doi:10.1029/96JB00114
    • Hearn, T. M. (1996), Anisotropic Pn tomography in the westem United States, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8403-8414, doi:10.1029/96JB00114.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 8403-8414
    • Hearn, T.M.1
  • 34
    • 16444382678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppermost mantle velocities and anisotropy beneath Europe
    • doi:10.1029/ 1998JB900088
    • Hearn, T. M. (1999), Uppermost mantle velocities and anisotropy beneath Europe, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,123-15,139, doi:10.1029/ 1998JB900088.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Hearn, T.M.1
  • 35
    • 0028313868 scopus 로고
    • Pn velocities beneath continental collision zones: The Turkish-Iranian Plateau
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03931.x
    • Hearn, T. M., and J. F. Ni (1994), Pn velocities beneath continental collision zones: The Turkish-Iranian Plateau, Geophys. J. Int., 117, 273-283, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03931.x.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int , vol.117 , pp. 273-283
    • Hearn, T.M.1    Ni, J.F.2
  • 36
    • 14344261868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppermost mantle velocities beneath China and surrounding regions
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002874
    • Hearn, T. M., S. Wang, J. F. Ni, Z. Xu, Y. Yu, and X. Zhang (2004), Uppermost mantle velocities beneath China and surrounding regions, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11301, doi:10.1029/2003JB002874.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Hearn, T.M.1    Wang, S.2    Ni, J.F.3    Xu, Z.4    Yu, Y.5    Zhang, X.6
  • 37
    • 70449753424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Plate Boundary Structure of the North Island, New Zealand
    • Henrys, S., M. Reyners, and H. Bibby (2003), Exploring the Plate Boundary Structure of the North Island, New Zealand, Eos Trans. AGU, 84, 289, 294-295.
    • (2003) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.84 , Issue.289 , pp. 294-295
    • Henrys, S.1    Reyners, M.2    Bibby, H.3
  • 38
    • 0012494487 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in Pn velocity and their effect on the location of epicenters
    • Herrin, E., and J. Taggart (1962), Regional variations in Pn velocity and their effect on the location of epicenters, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 52, 1037-1046.
    • (1962) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.52 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Herrin, E.1    Taggart, J.2
  • 39
    • 0028608525 scopus 로고
    • Subduction, platform subsidence, and foreland thrust loading: The late Tertiary development of Taranaki Basin, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 94TC00454
    • Holt, W. E., and T. A. Stern (1994), Subduction, platform subsidence, and foreland thrust loading: The late Tertiary development of Taranaki Basin, New Zealand, Tectonics, 13, 1068-1092, doi:10.1029/ 94TC00454.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 1068-1092
    • Holt, W.E.1    Stern, T.A.2
  • 40
    • 0004367693 scopus 로고
    • Crustal thickness and upper mantle velocities in the Tibetan Plateau region from the inversion of regional Pnl waveforms: Evidence for a thick upper mantle lid beneath southern Tibet
    • doi:10.1029/ JB095iB08p12499
    • Holt, W. E., and T. C. Wallace (1990), Crustal thickness and upper mantle velocities in the Tibetan Plateau region from the inversion of regional Pnl waveforms: Evidence for a thick upper mantle lid beneath southern Tibet, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,499-12,525, doi:10.1029/ JB095iB08p12499.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95
    • Holt, W.E.1    Wallace, T.C.2
  • 41
    • 0042178292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • doi:10.1126/science.1087132
    • Holtzman, B. K., D. L. Kohlstedt, M. E. Zimmerman, F. Heidelbach, T. Hiraga, and J. Hustoft (2003), Melt segregation and strain partitioning: Implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow, Science, 301, 1227-1230, doi:10.1126/science.1087132.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Holtzman, B.K.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2    Zimmerman, M.E.3    Heidelbach, F.4    Hiraga, T.5    Hustoft, J.6
  • 42
    • 33747599883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for intraplate volcanism, and back-arc deformation in northwestern New Zealand, from joint inversion of receiver functions and surface waves
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2006.03016.x
    • Horspool, N. A., M. K. Savage, and S. Bannister (2006), Implications for intraplate volcanism, and back-arc deformation in northwestern New Zealand, from joint inversion of receiver functions and surface waves, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 1466-1483, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2006.03016.x.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.166 , pp. 1466-1483
    • Horspool, N.A.1    Savage, M.K.2    Bannister, S.3
  • 43
    • 0025664368 scopus 로고
    • Crustal and upper mantle structure in the Ryukyu Island Arc deduced from deep seismic sounding
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb04587.x
    • Iwasaki, T. (1990), Crustal and upper mantle structure in the Ryukyu Island Arc deduced from deep seismic sounding, Geophys. J. Int., 102, 631-651, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb04587.x.
    • (1990) Geophys. J. Int , vol.102 , pp. 631-651
    • Iwasaki, T.1
  • 44
    • 0021644780 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle P wave velocities in the south-east North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90105-7
    • Kayal, J. R., and E. G. C. Smith (1984), Upper mantle P wave velocities in the south-east North Island, New Zealand, Tectonophysics, 104, 115-125, doi:10.1016/0040-1951(84)90105-7.
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.104 , pp. 115-125
    • Kayal, J.R.1    Smith, E.G.C.2
  • 45
    • 0028585588 scopus 로고
    • Seismic structure of the uppermost mantle beneath the Kenyan Rift
    • doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(94)90177-5
    • Keller, G. R., J. Mechie, L. M. Braile, W. D. Mooney, and C. Prodehl (1994), Seismic structure of the uppermost mantle beneath the Kenyan Rift, Tectonophysics, 236, 201-216, doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(94)90177-5.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 201-216
    • Keller, G.R.1    Mechie, J.2    Braile, L.M.3    Mooney, W.D.4    Prodehl, C.5
  • 46
    • 0034456631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic reconstruction of New Zealand: 40 Ma to the Present
    • King, P. R. (2000), Tectonic reconstruction of New Zealand: 40 Ma to the Present, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 43, 611-638.
    • (2000) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys , vol.43 , pp. 611-638
    • King, P.R.1
  • 47
    • 84905349082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kingma, J. T. (1964), Geological map of New Zealand, sheet 9 Gisbourne, 1st ed., 1:2500000, Dep. of Sci. and Ind. Res., Wellington, N. Z.
    • Kingma, J. T. (1964), Geological map of New Zealand, sheet 9 Gisbourne, 1st ed., 1:2500000, Dep. of Sci. and Ind. Res., Wellington, N. Z.
  • 49
    • 0344207331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath the lower half of the North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 1999JB900212
    • Marson-Pidgeon, K., M. K. Savage, K. Gledhill, and G. Stuart (1999), Seismic anisotropy beneath the lower half of the North Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 20,277-20,286, doi:10.1029/ 1999JB900212.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Marson-Pidgeon, K.1    Savage, M.K.2    Gledhill, K.3    Stuart, G.4
  • 50
    • 85041254929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand seismological report, 1999
    • Maunder, D. E, Ed, 156 pp, Seismol. Obs, Wellington
    • Maunder, D. E. (Ed.) (2001), New Zealand seismological report, 1999, Bull. E-182, 156 pp., Seismol. Obs., Wellington.
    • (2001) Bull. E , vol.182
  • 51
    • 4644313109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of buoyant crust on the gravitational instability of thickened mantle lithosphere at zones of intracontinental convergence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02312.x
    • Molnar, P. R., and G. A. Houseman (2004), The effects of buoyant crust on the gravitational instability of thickened mantle lithosphere at zones of intracontinental convergence, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 1134-1150, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02312.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.158 , pp. 1134-1150
    • Molnar, P.R.1    Houseman, G.A.2
  • 52
    • 0033569553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous deformation versus faulting through the continental lithosphere of New Zealand
    • doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.516
    • Molnar, P. R., et al. (1999), Continuous deformation versus faulting through the continental lithosphere of New Zealand, Science, 286, 516-519, doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.516.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 516-519
    • Molnar, P.R.1
  • 53
    • 0006968697 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle inhomogeneity beneath New Zealand: Seismic evidence
    • doi:10.1029/ JB075i002p00285
    • Mooney, H. M. (1970), Upper mantle inhomogeneity beneath New Zealand: Seismic evidence, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 285-309, doi:10.1029/ JB075i002p00285.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 285-309
    • Mooney, H.M.1
  • 55
    • 33646357496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle wedge anisotropy in the Hikurangi subduction zone, central North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024569
    • Morley, A. M., G. W. Stuart, J.-M. Kendell, and M. Reyners (2006), Mantle wedge anisotropy in the Hikurangi subduction zone, central North Island, New Zealand, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L05301, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024569.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Morley, A.M.1    Stuart, G.W.2    Kendell, J.-M.3    Reyners, M.4
  • 56
    • 1642569590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on earthquake epicentres independent of seismic velocity models
    • doi:10.1111 /j.1365-246X.2004.02123.x
    • Nicholson, T., O. Gudmundsson, and M. Sambridge (2004), Constraints on earthquake epicentres independent of seismic velocity models, Geophys. J. Int., 156, 648-654, doi:10.1111 /j.1365-246X.2004.02123.x.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int , vol.156 , pp. 648-654
    • Nicholson, T.1    Gudmundsson, O.2    Sambridge, M.3
  • 57
    • 0030884923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations of Pn wave velocity in northwestern Italy
    • doi:10.1029/96JB03834
    • Parolai, S., D. Spallaroassa, and C. Eva (1997), Lateral variations of Pn wave velocity in northwestern Italy, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8369-8379, doi:10.1029/96JB03834.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 8369-8379
    • Parolai, S.1    Spallaroassa, D.2    Eva, C.3
  • 58
    • 0025251265 scopus 로고
    • Fluid processes in subduction zones
    • doi:10.1126/science.248.4953.329
    • Peacock, S. M. (1990), Fluid processes in subduction zones, Science, 248, 329-337, doi:10.1126/science.248.4953.329.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 329-337
    • Peacock, S.M.1
  • 60
    • 34548562925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle seismic velocities and anisotropy in China determined through Pn and Sn tomography
    • doi:10.1029/2006JB004409
    • Pei, S., J. Zhao, Y. Sun, Z. Xu, S. Wang, H. Liu, C. A. Rowe, M. N. Toksöz, and X. Gao (2007), Upper mantle seismic velocities and anisotropy in China determined through Pn and Sn tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B05312, doi:10.1029/2006JB004409.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Pei, S.1    Zhao, J.2    Sun, Y.3    Xu, Z.4    Wang, S.5    Liu, H.6    Rowe, C.A.7    Toksöz, M.N.8    Gao, X.9
  • 61
    • 23844455931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of interstation P wave arrival time differences to account for regional path variability
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022558
    • Phillips, W. S., C. A. Rowe, and L. K. Steck (2005), The use of interstation P wave arrival time differences to account for regional path variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11301, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL022558.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Phillips, W.S.1    Rowe, C.A.2    Steck, L.K.3
  • 62
    • 4544367571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene exhumation and landscape evolution of central North Island, New Zealand: The role of the upper mantle
    • doi:10.1029/2003JF000046
    • Pulford, A., and T. A. Stern (2004), Pliocene exhumation and landscape evolution of central North Island, New Zealand: The role of the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, F01016, doi:10.1029/2003JF000046.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Pulford, A.1    Stern, T.A.2
  • 63
    • 0030440836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average lithospheric structure of southern Africa
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04038.x
    • Qiu, X., K. Priestly, and D. McKenzie (1996), Average lithospheric structure of southern Africa, Geophys. J. Int., 127, 563-587, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04038.x.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.127 , pp. 563-587
    • Qiu, X.1    Priestly, K.2    McKenzie, D.3
  • 64
    • 84974883793 scopus 로고
    • A conformal mapping projection with minimum scale error
    • Reilly, W. I. (1973), A conformal mapping projection with minimum scale error, Surv. Rev., XXII, 168, 57-71.
    • (1973) Surv. Rev., XXII , vol.168 , pp. 57-71
    • Reilly, W.I.1
  • 65
    • 0032864369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional image of shallow subduction: Crustal structure of the Raukumera Peninsula, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00842.x
    • Reyners, M., D. Eberhart-Phillips, and G. Stuart (1999), A three-dimensional image of shallow subduction: Crustal structure of the Raukumera Peninsula, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 137, 873-890, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00842.x.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int , vol.137 , pp. 873-890
    • Reyners, M.1    Eberhart-Phillips, D.2    Stuart, G.3
  • 66
    • 33646025242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging subduction from the trench to 300 km depth beneath the central North Island, New Zealand, with Vp and Vp/Vs
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02897.x
    • Reyners, M., D. Eberhart-Phillips, G. Stuart, and Y. Nishimura (2006), Imaging subduction from the trench to 300 km depth beneath the central North Island, New Zealand, with Vp and Vp/Vs, Geophys. J. Int., 165, 565-583, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02897.x.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.165 , pp. 565-583
    • Reyners, M.1    Eberhart-Phillips, D.2    Stuart, G.3    Nishimura, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0024484080 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
    • Ribe, N. M. (1989), Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4213-4223.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res , vol.94 , pp. 4213-4223
    • Ribe, N.M.1
  • 68
    • 0026494793 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain
    • doi:10.1029/ 92JB00551
    • Ribe, N. M. (1992), On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8737-8747, doi:10.1029/ 92JB00551.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 8737-8747
    • Ribe, N.M.1
  • 70
    • 84905362893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmon, M., S. Bannister, H. Bibby, M. Savage, and T. A. Stem (2003), Attenuation and electrical resistivity in an asymmetric back-arc extensional environment, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S22B-0450.
    • Salmon, M., S. Bannister, H. Bibby, M. Savage, and T. A. Stem (2003), Attenuation and electrical resistivity in an asymmetric back-arc extensional environment, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S22B-0450.
  • 71
    • 84905350345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmon, M., M. Savage, and T. A. Stern (2006), Geophysical evidence of convectively removed mantle and lower crust behind a continental backarc, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T31C-0462.
    • Salmon, M., M. Savage, and T. A. Stern (2006), Geophysical evidence of convectively removed mantle and lower crust behind a continental backarc, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T31C-0462.
  • 72
    • 0032503903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal anisotropy or dipping boundaries? Effects on receiver functions and a case study in New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/98JB00795
    • Savage, M. K. (1998), Lower crustal anisotropy or dipping boundaries? Effects on receiver functions and a case study in New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15,069-15,087, doi:10.1029/98JB00795.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Savage, M.K.1
  • 73
    • 0033056832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?
    • doi:10.1029/98RG02075
    • Savage, M. K. (1999), Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?, Rev. Geophys., 37, 65-106, doi:10.1029/98RG02075.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys , vol.37 , pp. 65-106
    • Savage, M.K.1
  • 74
    • 85041243298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Savage, M. K., M. Bardout, M. Salmon, S. Greve, and A. Wessel (2007), Seismic anisotropy across the Taranaki-Ruapehu line, in Geological Society of New Zealand and New Zealand Geophysical Society Joint Annual Conference, 26-29 Nov, Tauranga: Programme and Abstracts, edited by N. Mortimer and L. Wallace, Geol. Soc. N. Z. Misc. Publ., 123A.
    • Savage, M. K., M. Bardout, M. Salmon, S. Greve, and A. Wessel (2007), Seismic anisotropy across the Taranaki-Ruapehu line, in Geological Society of New Zealand and New Zealand Geophysical Society Joint Annual Conference, 26-29 Nov, Tauranga: Programme and Abstracts, edited by N. Mortimer and L. Wallace, Geol. Soc. N. Z. Misc. Publ., 123A.
  • 75
    • 0022180274 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy in oceanic lithosphere-Theory and observations from the Ngendei seismic refraction experiment in the south-west Pacific
    • Shearer, P., and J. Orcutt (1985), Anisotropy in oceanic lithosphere-Theory and observations from the Ngendei seismic refraction experiment in the south-west Pacific, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 80, 493-526.
    • (1985) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.80 , pp. 493-526
    • Shearer, P.1    Orcutt, J.2
  • 76
    • 27744605973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal seismicity in Taranaki, New Zealand using accurate hypocentres from a dense network
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02667.x
    • Sherburn, S., and R. S. White (2005), Crustal seismicity in Taranaki, New Zealand using accurate hypocentres from a dense network, Geophys. J. Int., 162, 494-506, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02667.x.
    • (2005) Geophys. J. Int , vol.162 , pp. 494-506
    • Sherburn, S.1    White, R.S.2
  • 77
    • 33746138884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional tomographic imaging of the Taranaki volcanoes, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03040.x
    • Sherbum, S., R. S. White, and M. Chadwick (2006), Three-dimensional tomographic imaging of the Taranaki volcanoes, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 957-969, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03040.x.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int , vol.166 , pp. 957-969
    • Sherbum, S.1    White, R.S.2    Chadwick, M.3
  • 78
    • 0033540290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global study of Pn anisotropy beneath continents
    • doi:10.1029/ 1998JB900021
    • Smith, G. P., and G. Ekström (1999), A global study of Pn anisotropy beneath continents, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 963-980, doi:10.1029/ 1998JB900021.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 963-980
    • Smith, G.P.1    Ekström, G.2
  • 79
    • 0000348915 scopus 로고
    • A seismic investigation of crustal and upper mantle structure within the Central Volcanic region of New Zealand
    • Stern, T. A., and F. J. Davey (1987), A seismic investigation of crustal and upper mantle structure within the Central Volcanic region of New Zealand, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 30, 217-231.
    • (1987) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys , vol.30 , pp. 217-231
    • Stern, T.A.1    Davey, F.J.2
  • 80
    • 84986409866 scopus 로고
    • Crustal and upper mantle structure of the northwestern North Island, New Zealand, from seismic refraction data
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1987.tb01674.x
    • Stern, T. A., E. G. C. Smith, F. J. Davey, and K. J. Muirhead (1987), Crustal and upper mantle structure of the northwestern North Island, New Zealand, from seismic refraction data, Geophys. J. Int., 91, 913-936, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1987.tb01674.x.
    • (1987) Geophys. J. Int , vol.91 , pp. 913-936
    • Stern, T.A.1    Smith, E.G.C.2    Davey, F.J.3    Muirhead, K.J.4
  • 81
    • 34547184991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction evolution and mantle dynamics at a continental margin: Central North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005RG000171
    • Stern, T. A., W. R. Stratford, and M. L. Salmon (2006), Subduction evolution and mantle dynamics at a continental margin: Central North Island, New Zealand, Rev. Geophys., 44, RG4002, doi:10.1029/ 2005RG000171.
    • (2006) Rev. Geophys , vol.44
    • Stern, T.A.1    Stratford, W.R.2    Salmon, M.L.3
  • 82
    • 18544394057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong seismic reflections and melts in the mantle of a continental back-arc basin
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019232
    • Stratford, W. R., and T. A. Stern (2004), Strong seismic reflections and melts in the mantle of a continental back-arc basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06622, doi:10.1029/2003GL019232.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Stratford, W.R.1    Stern, T.A.2
  • 83
    • 33745600576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratford, W. R., and T. A. Stern (2006), Crust and upper mantle structure of a continental backarc: Central North Island, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 469-484, dbi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2006.02967.x.
    • Stratford, W. R., and T. A. Stern (2006), Crust and upper mantle structure of a continental backarc: Central North Island, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 166, 469-484, dbi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2006.02967.x.
  • 84
    • 0027063496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson, A. B..(1992), Water in the Earth's upper mantle, Nature, 358, 295-302, doi:10.1038/358295a0.
    • Thompson, A. B..(1992), Water in the Earth's upper mantle, Nature, 358, 295-302, doi:10.1038/358295a0.
  • 86
    • 0023132983 scopus 로고
    • Geodectic strain and the deformation history of the North Island of New Zealand during the Late Cainozoic
    • doi:10.1098/ rsta.1987.0009
    • Walcott, R. I. (1987), Geodectic strain and the deformation history of the North Island of New Zealand during the Late Cainozoic, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 321(1557), 163-181, doi:10.1098/ rsta.1987.0009.
    • (1987) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.321 , Issue.1557 , pp. 163-181
    • Walcott, R.I.1
  • 87
    • 14244265331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction zone coupling,and tectonic block rotations in the North Island, New Zealand
    • doi:10.1029/2004JB003241
    • Wallace, L. M., J. Beavan, R. McCaffrey, and D. Darby (2004), Subduction zone coupling,and tectonic block rotations in the North Island, New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B12406, doi:10.1029/2004JB003241.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Wallace, L.M.1    Beavan, J.2    McCaffrey, R.3    Darby, D.4
  • 88
    • 34447504367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N07), Uppermost mantle structure and its relation with seismic activity in the central Tien Shan
    • L10304, d6i:10.1029/2007GL029708
    • Xu, Y., Z. Li, and S. W. Roecker (N07), Uppermost mantle structure and its relation with seismic activity in the central Tien Shan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L10304, d6i:10.1029/2007GL029708.
    • Geophys. Res. Lett., 34
    • Xu, Y.1    Li, Z.2    Roecker, S.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.