메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 524-530

Challenge with 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) during early development persistently impairs growth, differentiation, and local expression of IGF-I and IGF-II in immune organs of tilapia

Author keywords

Development; Estrogen receptor; Ethinylestradiol; Growth hormone receptor; Head kidney; IGF I; IGF II; Immune system; Leucocytes; Macrophages; Melanomacrophage centre; Spleen; Tilapia

Indexed keywords

TILAPIA;

EID: 62749206661     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: 10959947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.02.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0034618733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system as a potential target for environmental estrogens (endocrine disrupters): a new emerging field
    • Ansar Ahmed S. The immune system as a potential target for environmental estrogens (endocrine disrupters): a new emerging field. Toxicology 150 (2000) 191-206
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.150 , pp. 191-206
    • Ansar Ahmed, S.1
  • 2
    • 34548447813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of environmental hormonally active substances on the endocrine and immune system of fish. Review
    • Reinecke M., Zaccone G., and Kapoor B.G. (Eds), Science Publishers, Enfield (NH), Jersey, Plymouth
    • Segner H., Eppler E., and Reinecke M. The impact of environmental hormonally active substances on the endocrine and immune system of fish. Review. In: Reinecke M., Zaccone G., and Kapoor B.G. (Eds). Fish endocrinology vol. 2 (2006), Science Publishers, Enfield (NH), Jersey, Plymouth 809-865
    • (2006) Fish endocrinology , vol.2 , pp. 809-865
    • Segner, H.1    Eppler, E.2    Reinecke, M.3
  • 3
    • 51249117334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the immune system of fish by their environment
    • Bowden T.J. Modulation of the immune system of fish by their environment. Fish Shellfish Immunol 25 (2008) 373-383
    • (2008) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 373-383
    • Bowden, T.J.1
  • 4
    • 0344011027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption, parasites and pollutants in wild freshwater fish
    • Jobling S., and Tyler C.R. Endocrine disruption, parasites and pollutants in wild freshwater fish. Parasitology 126 Suppl. (2003) S103-S108
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Jobling, S.1    Tyler, C.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000256799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steroid hormones on immunoglobulin M (IgM) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    • Hou Y.Y., Suzuki Y., and Aida K. Effects of steroid hormones on immunoglobulin M (IgM) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish Physiol Biochem 20 (1999) 155-162
    • (1999) Fish Physiol Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 155-162
    • Hou, Y.Y.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Aida, K.3
  • 6
    • 0028007127 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol increases susceptibility of goldfish to Trypanosoma danilewskyi
    • Wang R., and Belosevic M. Estradiol increases susceptibility of goldfish to Trypanosoma danilewskyi. Dev Comp Immunol 18 (1994) 377-387
    • (1994) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 377-387
    • Wang, R.1    Belosevic, M.2
  • 7
    • 0028864128 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro effects of estradiol and cortisol on the function of a long-term goldfish macrophage cell line
    • Wang R., and Belosevic M. The in vitro effects of estradiol and cortisol on the function of a long-term goldfish macrophage cell line. Dev Comp Immunol 19 (1995) 327-336
    • (1995) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 327-336
    • Wang, R.1    Belosevic, M.2
  • 8
    • 0035026322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estradiol, progesterone and testosterone on the function of carp, Cyprinus carpio, phagocytes in vitro
    • Yamaguchi T., Watanuki H., and Sakai M. Effects of estradiol, progesterone and testosterone on the function of carp, Cyprinus carpio, phagocytes in vitro. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 129 (2001) 49-55
    • (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 49-55
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Watanuki, H.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 9
    • 0035102434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential in vitro suppressive effects of steroids on leukocyte phagocytosis in two teleosts, tilapia and common carp
    • Law W.-Y., Chen W.-H., Song Y.-L., Dufour S., and Chang C.-F. Differential in vitro suppressive effects of steroids on leukocyte phagocytosis in two teleosts, tilapia and common carp. Gen Comp Endocrinol 121 (2001) 163-172
    • (2001) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.121 , pp. 163-172
    • Law, W.-Y.1    Chen, W.-H.2    Song, Y.-L.3    Dufour, S.4    Chang, C.-F.5
  • 10
    • 0036669063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression in function of phagocytic cells in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. injected with estradiol, progesterone or 11-ketotestosterone
    • Watanuki H., Gushiken Y., and Sakai M. Suppression in function of phagocytic cells in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. injected with estradiol, progesterone or 11-ketotestosterone. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 132 (2002) 407-413
    • (2002) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 407-413
    • Watanuki, H.1    Gushiken, Y.2    Sakai, M.3
  • 11
    • 0037400727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double staining flow cytometric assay for the detection of steroid induced apoptotic leucocytes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Saha N.R., Usami T., and Suzuki Y. A double staining flow cytometric assay for the detection of steroid induced apoptotic leucocytes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Dev Comp Immunol 27 (2003) 351-363
    • (2003) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 351-363
    • Saha, N.R.1    Usami, T.2    Suzuki, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0029146663 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct action of GH on haemopoietic cells of a marine fish, the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)
    • Calduch-Giner J.A., Sitjà-Bobadilla A., Alvarez-Pellitero P., and Pérez-Sánchez J. Evidence for a direct action of GH on haemopoietic cells of a marine fish, the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). J Endocrinol 146 (1995) 459-467
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.146 , pp. 459-467
    • Calduch-Giner, J.A.1    Sitjà-Bobadilla, A.2    Alvarez-Pellitero, P.3    Pérez-Sánchez, J.4
  • 13
    • 0344267662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of growth hormone gene in the head kidney of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)
    • Calduch-Giner J.A., and Pérez-Sánchez J. Expression of growth hormone gene in the head kidney of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). J Exp Zool 283 (1999) 326-330
    • (1999) J Exp Zool , vol.283 , pp. 326-330
    • Calduch-Giner, J.A.1    Pérez-Sánchez, J.2
  • 14
    • 41949085990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to the parasite Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) modulates the immune response and the expression of growth, redox and immune relevant genes in gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L.
    • Sitjà-Bobadilla A., Calduch-Giner J., Saera-Vila A., Palenzuela O., Álvarez-Pellitero P., and Pérez-Sanchez J. Chronic exposure to the parasite Enteromyxum leei (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) modulates the immune response and the expression of growth, redox and immune relevant genes in gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata L. Fish Shellfish Immunol 24 (2008) 610-619
    • (2008) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 610-619
    • Sitjà-Bobadilla, A.1    Calduch-Giner, J.2    Saera-Vila, A.3    Palenzuela, O.4    Álvarez-Pellitero, P.5    Pérez-Sanchez, J.6
  • 15
    • 0000215823 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of chemiluminescent responses of phagocytic cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, by injection of growth hormone
    • Sakai M., Kobayashi M., and Kawauchi H. Enhancement of chemiluminescent responses of phagocytic cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, by injection of growth hormone. Fish Shellfish Immunol 5 (1995) 375-379
    • (1995) Fish Shellfish Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 375-379
    • Sakai, M.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Kawauchi, H.3
  • 17
    • 0031949025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the insulin-like growth factors
    • Reinecke M., and Collet C. The phylogeny of the insulin-like growth factors. Int Rev Cytol 183 (1998) 1-94
    • (1998) Int Rev Cytol , vol.183 , pp. 1-94
    • Reinecke, M.1    Collet, C.2
  • 19
    • 16844386223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor signaling in fish
    • Wood A.W., Duan C., and Bern H.A. Insulin-like growth factor signaling in fish. Int Rev Cytol 243 (2005) 215-285
    • (2005) Int Rev Cytol , vol.243 , pp. 215-285
    • Wood, A.W.1    Duan, C.2    Bern, H.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030999190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatogenic hormones and insulin-like growth factor-1: stimulators of lymphopoiesis and immune function
    • Clark R. The somatogenic hormones and insulin-like growth factor-1: stimulators of lymphopoiesis and immune function. Endocr Rev 18 (1997) 157-179
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 157-179
    • Clark, R.1
  • 21
    • 0034454903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and thyroid hormones in lymphocyte development and function: insights from genetic models of hormone and hormone receptor deficiency
    • Dorshkind K., and Horseman N.D. The roles of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and thyroid hormones in lymphocyte development and function: insights from genetic models of hormone and hormone receptor deficiency. Endocr Rev 21 (2000) 292-312
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 292-312
    • Dorshkind, K.1    Horseman, N.D.2
  • 22
    • 34250646215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and fish immune system
    • Yada T. Growth hormone and fish immune system. Gen Comp Endocrinol 152 (2007) 353-358
    • (2007) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.152 , pp. 353-358
    • Yada, T.1
  • 23
    • 0026698982 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and tissue distribution of three insulin-like growth factor I prohormones in salmon
    • Duguay S.J., Park L.K., Samadpour M., and Dickhoff W.W. Nucleotide sequence and tissue distribution of three insulin-like growth factor I prohormones in salmon. Mol Endocrinol 6 (1992) 1202-1210
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1202-1210
    • Duguay, S.J.1    Park, L.K.2    Samadpour, M.3    Dickhoff, W.W.4
  • 24
    • 0029938438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and tissue-regulated expression of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNAs in Sparus aurata
    • Duguay S.J., Lai-Zhang J., Steiner D.F., Funkenstein B., and Chan S.J. Developmental and tissue-regulated expression of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNAs in Sparus aurata. J Mol Endocrinol 16 (1996) 123-132
    • (1996) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 123-132
    • Duguay, S.J.1    Lai-Zhang, J.2    Steiner, D.F.3    Funkenstein, B.4    Chan, S.J.5
  • 25
    • 0027792454 scopus 로고
    • Age-related and tissue-specific levels of five forms of insulin-like growth factor mRNA in a teleost
    • Shamblott M.J., and Chen T.T. Age-related and tissue-specific levels of five forms of insulin-like growth factor mRNA in a teleost. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 2 (1993) 351-361
    • (1993) Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 351-361
    • Shamblott, M.J.1    Chen, T.T.2
  • 26
    • 0032565920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I in the bony fish Cottus scorpius: cDNA, expression and differential localization in brain and islets
    • Loffing-Cueni D., Schmid A., Graf H., and Reinecke M. IGF-I in the bony fish Cottus scorpius: cDNA, expression and differential localization in brain and islets. Mol Cell Endocrinol 141 (1998) 187-194
    • (1998) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.141 , pp. 187-194
    • Loffing-Cueni, D.1    Schmid, A.2    Graf, H.3    Reinecke, M.4
  • 27
    • 34249111436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization and sex-specific tissue expression of prolactin, somatolactin and insulin-like growth factor-I in yellow perch (Perca flavescens)
    • Lynn S.G., and Shepherd B.S. Molecular characterization and sex-specific tissue expression of prolactin, somatolactin and insulin-like growth factor-I in yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 147 (2007) 412-427
    • (2007) Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol , vol.147 , pp. 412-427
    • Lynn, S.G.1    Shepherd, B.S.2
  • 28
    • 0030877568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I in the teleost Oreochromis mossambicus, the tilapia: gene sequence, tissue expression, and cellular localization
    • Reinecke M., Schmid A., Ermatinger R., and Loffing-Cueni D. Insulin-like growth factor I in the teleost Oreochromis mossambicus, the tilapia: gene sequence, tissue expression, and cellular localization. Endocrinology 138 (1997) 3613-3619
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3613-3619
    • Reinecke, M.1    Schmid, A.2    Ermatinger, R.3    Loffing-Cueni, D.4
  • 29
    • 0036306040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of prolactin and growth hormone in the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus
    • Yada T., Uchida K., Kajimura S., Azuma T., Hirano T., and Grau E.G. Immunomodulatory effects of prolactin and growth hormone in the tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. J Endocrinol 173 (2002) 483-492
    • (2002) J Endocrinol , vol.173 , pp. 483-492
    • Yada, T.1    Uchida, K.2    Kajimura, S.3    Azuma, T.4    Hirano, T.5    Grau, E.G.6
  • 30
    • 33745899350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific expression of IGF-I during early development of bony fish as revealed in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry: indication for the particular importance of local IGF-I
    • Berishvili G., Shved N., Eppler E., Clota F., Baroiller J.-F., and Reinecke M. Organ-specific expression of IGF-I during early development of bony fish as revealed in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry: indication for the particular importance of local IGF-I. Cell Tissue Res 325 (2006) 287-301
    • (2006) Cell Tissue Res , vol.325 , pp. 287-301
    • Berishvili, G.1    Shved, N.2    Eppler, E.3    Clota, F.4    Baroiller, J.-F.5    Reinecke, M.6
  • 31
    • 2442624561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a real-time RT-PCR for the determination of absolute amounts of IGF-I and IGF-II gene expression in liver and extrahepatic sites of the tilapia
    • Caelers A., Berishvili G., Meli M.L., Eppler E., and Reinecke M. Establishment of a real-time RT-PCR for the determination of absolute amounts of IGF-I and IGF-II gene expression in liver and extrahepatic sites of the tilapia. Gen Comp Endocrinol 137 (2004) 196-204
    • (2004) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.137 , pp. 196-204
    • Caelers, A.1    Berishvili, G.2    Meli, M.L.3    Eppler, E.4    Reinecke, M.5
  • 32
    • 4644303024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol-17beta and dihydrotestosterone differentially regulate vitellogenin and insulin-like growth factor-I production in primary hepatocytes of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus
    • Riley L.G., Hirano T., and Grau E.G. Estradiol-17beta and dihydrotestosterone differentially regulate vitellogenin and insulin-like growth factor-I production in primary hepatocytes of the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138 (2004) 177-186
    • (2004) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.138 , pp. 177-186
    • Riley, L.G.1    Hirano, T.2    Grau, E.G.3
  • 34
    • 20344395321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption of parr-smolt transformation and seawater tolerance of Atlantic salmon by 4-nonylphenol and 17β-estradiol
    • McCormick S.D., O'Dea M.F., Moeckel A.M., Lerner D.T., and Bjornsson B.T. Endocrine disruption of parr-smolt transformation and seawater tolerance of Atlantic salmon by 4-nonylphenol and 17β-estradiol. Gen Comp Endocrinol 142 (2005) 280-288
    • (2005) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 280-288
    • McCormick, S.D.1    O'Dea, M.F.2    Moeckel, A.M.3    Lerner, D.T.4    Bjornsson, B.T.5
  • 35
    • 33747883926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple molecular effect pathways of an environmental oestrogen in fish
    • Filby A.L., Thorpe K.L., and Tyler C.R. Multiple molecular effect pathways of an environmental oestrogen in fish. J Mol Endocrinol 37 (2006) 121-134
    • (2006) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.37 , pp. 121-134
    • Filby, A.L.1    Thorpe, K.L.2    Tyler, C.R.3
  • 36
    • 38349056455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethinylestradiol differentially interferes with the IGF-I system in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
    • Shved N., Berishvili G., Baroiller J.-F., Segner H., Eppler E., and Reinecke M. Ethinylestradiol differentially interferes with the IGF-I system in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. J Endocrinol 195 (2007) 513-523
    • (2007) J Endocrinol , vol.195 , pp. 513-523
    • Shved, N.1    Berishvili, G.2    Baroiller, J.-F.3    Segner, H.4    Eppler, E.5    Reinecke, M.6
  • 37
    • 0033043138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and environmental aspects of sex differentiation in fish
    • Baroiller J.-F., Guiguen Y., and Fostier A. Endocrine and environmental aspects of sex differentiation in fish. Cell Mol Life Sci 55 (1999) 910-931
    • (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 910-931
    • Baroiller, J.-F.1    Guiguen, Y.2    Fostier, A.3
  • 38
    • 0031957195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) insulin-like growth factors gene and proximal promoter region
    • Chen J.Y., Tsai H.L., Chang C.Y., Wang J.I., Shen S.C., and Wu J.L. Isolation and characterization of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) insulin-like growth factors gene and proximal promoter region. DNA Cell Biol 17 (1998) 359-376
    • (1998) DNA Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 359-376
    • Chen, J.Y.1    Tsai, H.L.2    Chang, C.Y.3    Wang, J.I.4    Shen, S.C.5    Wu, J.L.6
  • 39
    • 0033177354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in the ovary of a teleost fish, the tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
    • Chang X.T., Kobayashi T., Todo T., Ikeuchi T., Yoshiura Y., Kajiura-Kobayashi H., et al. Molecular cloning of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in the ovary of a teleost fish, the tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Zool Sci 16 (1999) 653-658
    • (1999) Zool Sci , vol.16 , pp. 653-658
    • Chang, X.T.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Todo, T.3    Ikeuchi, T.4    Yoshiura, Y.5    Kajiura-Kobayashi, H.6
  • 40
    • 0037414906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of tilapia β-actin promoter and comparison of its activity with carp β-actin promoter
    • Hwang G.L., Rahman A.M., Razak A.S., Sohm F., Farahmand H., Smith A., et al. Isolation and characterisation of tilapia β-actin promoter and comparison of its activity with carp β-actin promoter. Biochim Biophys Acta 1625 (2003) 11-18
    • (2003) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1625 , pp. 11-18
    • Hwang, G.L.1    Rahman, A.M.2    Razak, A.S.3    Sohm, F.4    Farahmand, H.5    Smith, A.6
  • 41
    • 33244468375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-existence of two growth hormone receptors in teleost fish and their differential signal transduction, tissue distribution and hormonal regulation of expression in seabream
    • Jiao B., Huang X., Bun Chan C., Zhang L., Wang D., and Cheng C.H.K. The co-existence of two growth hormone receptors in teleost fish and their differential signal transduction, tissue distribution and hormonal regulation of expression in seabream. J Mol Endocrinol 36 (2006) 23-40
    • (2006) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.36 , pp. 23-40
    • Jiao, B.1    Huang, X.2    Bun Chan, C.3    Zhang, L.4    Wang, D.5    Cheng, C.H.K.6
  • 42
    • 0344131892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I and IGF-II in the ovary of a bony fish Oreochromis mossambicus, the tilapia: in situ hybridisation, immunohistochemical localisation, Northern Blot and cDNA sequences
    • Schmid A.C., Naef E., Kloas W., and Reinecke M. IGF-I and IGF-II in the ovary of a bony fish Oreochromis mossambicus, the tilapia: in situ hybridisation, immunohistochemical localisation, Northern Blot and cDNA sequences. Mol Cell Endocrinol 156 (1999) 141-149
    • (1999) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.156 , pp. 141-149
    • Schmid, A.C.1    Naef, E.2    Kloas, W.3    Reinecke, M.4
  • 43
    • 33646073066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of IGF-I mRNA and peptide in the male and female gonad during early development of a bony fish, the tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
    • Berishvili G., D'Cotta H., Baroiller J.F., Segner H., and Reinecke M. Differential expression of IGF-I mRNA and peptide in the male and female gonad during early development of a bony fish, the tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 146 (2006) 204-210
    • (2006) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.146 , pp. 204-210
    • Berishvili, G.1    D'Cotta, H.2    Baroiller, J.F.3    Segner, H.4    Reinecke, M.5
  • 44
    • 33845211733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I is distinctly located in the bony fish pituitary as revealed for Oreochromis niloticus, the Nile tilapia, using real-time RT-PCR, in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry
    • Eppler E., Shved N., Moret O., and Reinecke M. IGF-I is distinctly located in the bony fish pituitary as revealed for Oreochromis niloticus, the Nile tilapia, using real-time RT-PCR, in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry. Gen Comp Endocrinol 150 (2007) 87-95
    • (2007) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.150 , pp. 87-95
    • Eppler, E.1    Shved, N.2    Moret, O.3    Reinecke, M.4
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0142123328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melano-macrophage centres and their role in fish pathology. Review
    • Agius C., and Roberts R.J. Melano-macrophage centres and their role in fish pathology. Review. J Fish Dis 26 (2003) 499-509
    • (2003) J Fish Dis , vol.26 , pp. 499-509
    • Agius, C.1    Roberts, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 33644897758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of beta-actin, insulin-like growth factor 1 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression during vibriosis of sea bream, Sparus (=Rhabdosargus) sarba Forsskål
    • Deane E.E., and Woo N.Y.S. Modulation of beta-actin, insulin-like growth factor 1 and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression during vibriosis of sea bream, Sparus (=Rhabdosargus) sarba Forsskål. J Fish Dis 28 (2005) 593-601
    • (2005) J Fish Dis , vol.28 , pp. 593-601
    • Deane, E.E.1    Woo, N.Y.S.2
  • 48
    • 33846561205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of GH on immune and endocrine responses of channel catfish challenged with Edwardsiella ictaluri
    • Peterson B.C., Small B.C., and Bilodeau L. Effects of GH on immune and endocrine responses of channel catfish challenged with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 146 (2007) 47-53
    • (2007) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 47-53
    • Peterson, B.C.1    Small, B.C.2    Bilodeau, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.