Modulation of the immune system of fish by their environment

Fish and Shellfish Immunology

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 373-383

  Bowden, Timothy J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anoxia; Environment; Hypoxia; Immune system; Immunity; Lysozyme; Oxygen capacity; Particulates; Photoperiod; Salinity; Suspended solids; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 51249117334     PISSN: 10504648     EISSN: 10959947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2008.03.017     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Bromage N., Porter M., and Randell C. The environmental regulation of maturation in farmed finfish with special reference to the role of photoperiod and melatonin. Aquaculture 197 (2001) 1-4
2. Bowden T.J., Thompson K.D., Morgan A.L., Gratacap R.M.L., and Nikoskelainen S. Seasonal variation and the immune response: a fish perspective. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 22 (2007) 695-706
3. Esteban M.A., Cuesta A., Rodriguez A., and Meseguer J. Effect of photoperiod on the fish innate immune system: a link between fish pineal gland and the immune system. Journal of Pineal Research 41 (2006) 261-266
4. Valenzuela A.E., Silva V.M., and Klempau A.E. Some changes in the haematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to three artificial photoperiod regimes. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 33 (2007) 35-48
5. Valenzuela A.E., Silva V.M., and Klempau A.E. Qualitative and quantitative effects of constant light photoperiod on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) peripheral blood erythrocytes. Aquaculture 251 (2006) 596-602
6. Biswas A.K., Seoka M., Tanaka Y., Takii K., and Kumai H. Effect of photoperiod manipulation on the growth performance and stress response of juvenile red sea bream (Pagrus major). Aquaculture 258 (2006) 350-356
7. Biswas A.K., Maita M., Yoshizaki G., and Takeuchi T. Physiological responses in Nile tilapia exposed to different photoperiod regimes. Journal of Fish Biology 65 (2004) 811-821
8. Leonardi M.O., and Klempau A.E. Artificial photoperiod influence on the immune system of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the Southern Hemisphere. Aquaculture 221 (2003) 581-591
9. Melingen G.O., Pettersen E.F., and Wergeland H.I. Leucocyte populations and responses to immunization and photoperiod manipulation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) 0+ smolt. Aquaculture 214 (2002) 381-396
10. Bowden T.J., Butler R., and Bricknell I.R. Seasonal variation of serum lysozyme levels in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 17 (2004) 129-135
11. Burgos A., Valenzuela A., Gonzalez M., and Klempau A. Non-specific defence mechanisms of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during artificial photoperiod. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists 24 (2004) 240-245
12. Atwood H.L., Tomasso J.R., Webb K., and Gatlin D.M. Low-temperature tolerance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: effects of environmental and dietary factors. Aquaculture Research 34 (2003) 241-251
13. Melingen G.O., Stefansson S.O., Berg A., and Wergeland H.I. Changes in serum protein and IgM concentration during smolting and early post-smolt period in vaccinated and unvaccinated Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 5 (1995) 211-221
14. Melingen G.O., and Wergeland H.I. Physiological effects of an oil-adjuvanted vaccine on out-of-season Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolt. Aquaculture 214 (2002) 397-409
15. Bisset K.A. The effect of temperature upon antibody production in cold-blooded vertebrates. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 60 (1948) 87-92
16. McCormick S.D., Moriyama S., and Bjornsson B.T. Low temperature limits photoperiod control of smolting in Atlantic salmon through endocrine mechanisms. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 278 (2000) R1352-R1361
17. Hardie L.J., Fletcher T.C., and Secombes C.J. Effect of temperature on macrophage activation and production of macrophage activating factor by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 18 (1994) 57-66
18. Mikkelson H., Lindenstrom T., and Nielson M.E. Effects of temperature on production and specificity of antibodies in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 37 (2006) 518-522
19. Ndong D., Chen Y.Y., Lin Y.H., Vaseeharan B., and Chen J.C. The immune response of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus and its susceptibility to Streptococcus iniae under stress in low and high temperatures. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 22 (2007) 686-694
20. Alcorn S.W., Murray A.L., and Pascho R.J. Effects of rearing temperature on immune functions in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 12 (2002) 303-334
21. Raida M.K., and Buchmann K. Temperature-dependent expression of immune-relevant genes in rainbow trout following Yersinia ruckeri vaccination. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 77 (2007) 41-52
22. Nikoskelainen S., Bylund G., and Lilius E.M. Effect of environmental temperature on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) innate immunity. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 28 (2004) 581-592
23. Pettersen E.F., Bjorlow I., Hagland T.J., and Wergeland H.I. Effect of seawater temperature on leucocyte populations in Atlantic salmon post-smolts. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 106 (2005) 65-76
24. Collazos M.E., Barriga C., and Rincon E.O. Seasonal variations in the immune system of the tench, Tinca tinca (Cyprinidae): proliferative response of lymphocytes induced by mitogens. Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology 165 (1996) 592-595
25. Le Morvan C., Clerton P., Deschaux P., and Troutaud D. Effects of environmental temperature on macrophage activities in carp. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 7 (1997) 209-212
26. Bly J.E., Cuchens M.A., and Clem L.W. Temperature mediated processes in teleost immunity: differential abilities of channel catfish T and B lymphocytes to cap membrane antigen. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 90 (1988) 103-107
27. Bly J.E., and Clem L.W. Temperature-mediated processes in teleost immunity: homeoviscous adaptation by channel catfish peripheral blood cells. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 91 (1988) 481-485
28. Bly J.E., Buttke T.M., Cuchens M.A., and Clem L.W. Temperature-mediated processes in teleost immunity: the effects of temperature on membrane immunoglobulin capping on channel catfish b lymphocytes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 88 (1987) 65-70
29. Clem L.W., Faulmann E., Miller N.W., Ellsaesser C., Lobb C.J., and Cuchens M.A. Temperature-mediated processes in teleost immunity: differential effects of and temperatures on mitogenic responses of channel catfish lymphocytes. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 8 (1984) 313-322
30. Bly J.E., and Clem L.W. Temperature and teleost immune functions. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2 (1992) 159-171
31. Prophete C., Carlson E.A., Li Y., Duffy J., Steinetz B., Lasano S., et al. Effects of elevated temperature and nickel pollution on the immune status of Japanese medaka. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 21 (2006) 325-334
32. Verma A.K., Pal A.K., Manush S.M., Das T., Dalvi R.S., Chandrachoodan P.P., et al. Persistent sub-lethal chlorine exposure augments temperature induced immunosuppression in Cyprinus carpio advanced fingerlings. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 22 (2007) 547-555
33. Langston A.L., Hoare R., Stefansson M., Fitzgerald R., Wergeland H., and Mulcahy M. The effect of temperature on non-specific defence parameters of three strains of juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol 12 (2002) 61-76
34. Dominguez M., Takemura A., and Tsuchiya M. Effects of changes in environmental factors on the non-specific immune response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. Aquaculture Research 36 (2005) 391-397
35. Varsamos S., Flik G., Pepin J.F., Wendelaar Bonga S.E.W., and Breuil G. Husbandry stress during early life stages affects the stress response and health status of juvenile sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 20 (2006) 83-96
36. Chen W.-H., Sun L.-T., Tsai C.-L., Song Y.-L., and Chang C.-F. Cold-stress induced the modulation of catecholamines, cortisol, Immunoglobulin M, and leucocyte phagocytosis in tilapia. General and Comparative Endocrinology 126 (2002) 90-100
37. Engelsma M.Y., Hougee S., Nap D., Hofenk M., Rombout J.H.W.M., van Muiswinkel W.B., et al. Multiple acute temperature stress affects leucocyte populations and antibody responses in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 15 (2003) 397-410
38. Hoare R., Hovland H., Langston A.L., Imsland A., Stefansson S.O., Mulcahy M., et al. Susceptibility of three different strains of juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) cultured at two different temperatures to Vibrio anguillarum and temperature effect on antibody response. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 13 (2002) 111-123
39. Cecchini S., and Saroglia M. Antibody response in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) in relation to water temperature and oxygenation. Aquaculture Research 33 (2002) 607-613
40. Stolen J.S., Gahn T., Kasper V., and Nagle J.J. The effect of environmental temperature on the immune response of a marine teleost. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 8 (1984) 89-98
41. Dominguez M., Takemura A., Tsuchiya M., and Nakamura S. Impact of different environmental factors on the circulating immunoglobulin levels in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture 241 (2004) 491-500
42. Magnadottir B., Jonsdottir H., Helgason S., Bjornsson B., Jorgensen T.O., and Pilstrom L. Humoral immune parameters in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) - I. The effects of environmental temperature. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 122 (1999) 173-180
43. Lillehaug A., Ramstad A., Baekken K., and Reitan L.J. Protective immunity in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) vaccinated at different water temperatures. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 3 (1993) 143-156
44. Guz L., and Kozińska A. Influence of temperature on the immune response of carp to lipopolysaccharide and whole cell Aeromonas bestiarum vaccines. Polish Journal of Veterinary Science 6 (2003) 18-20
45. Rodrigues P.N., Dixon B., Roelofs J., Rombout J.H., Egberts E., Pohajdak B., et al. Expression and temperature-dependent regulation of the beta2-microglobulin (Cyca-B2m) gene in a cold-blooded vertebrate, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Developmental Immunology 5 (1998) 263-275
46. Kales S., Parks-Dely J., Schulte P., and Dixon B. Beta-2-microglobulin gene expression is maintained in rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon kept at low temperatures. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 21 (2006) 176-186
47. Vallejo A.N., Miller N.W., and Clem L.W. Cellular pathway(s) of antigen processing in fish APC: effect of varying in vitro temperatures on antigen catabolism. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 16 (1992) 367-381
48. Nath S., Kales S., Fujiki K., and Dixon B. Major histocompatibility class II genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exhibit temperature dependent downregulation. Immunogenetics 58 (2006) 443-453
49. Johansson D., Juell J.E., Oppedal F., Stiansen J.E., and Ruohonen K. The influence of the pycnocline and cage resistance on current flow, oxygen flux and swimming behaviour of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in production cages. Aquaculture 265 (2007) 271-287
50. Mellergaard S., and Nielsen E. Impact of oxygen deficiency on the disease status of common dab Limanda limanda. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 22 (1995) 101-114
51. Iwama G.K., Takemura A., and Takano K. Oxygen consumption rates of tilapia in freshwater, seawater, and hypersaline seawater. Journal of Fish Biology 51 (1997) 886-894
52. Welker T.L., McNulty S.T., and Klesius P.H. Effect of sublethal hypoxia on the immune response and susceptibility of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, to enteric septicemia. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38 (2007) 12-23
53. Ortuno J., Esteban M.A., and Meseguer J. Lack of effect of combining different stressors on innate immune responses of seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 84 (2002) 17-27
54. Boleza K.A., Burnett L.E., and Burnett K.G. Hypercapnic hypoxia compromises bactericidal activity of fish anterior kidney cells against opportunistic environmental pathogens. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 11 (2001) 593-610
55. Cuesta A., Meseguer J., and Esteban M.A. Total serum immunoglobulin M levels are affected by immunomodulators in seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 101 (2004) 203-210
56. Scapigliati G., Scalia D., Marras A., Meloni S., and Mazzini M. Immunoglobulin levels in the teleost sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) in relation to age, season, and water oxygenation. Aquaculture 174 (1999) 207-212
57. Waters T.F. Sediment in streams: sources, biological effects and control (1995), American Fisheries Society Monograph, Bethesda, MD p. 251
58. Redding J.M., Schreck C.B., and Everest F.H. Physiological effects on coho salmon and steelhead of exposure to suspended solids. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 116 (1987) 737-744
59. Lake R.G., and Hinch S.G. Acute effects of suspended sediment angularity on juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56 (1999) 862-867
60. Bowden T.J., Smail D.A., and Ellis A.E. Development of a reproducible infectious pancreatic necrosis virus challenge model for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 25 (2002) 555-563
61. Noga E.J., and Levy M.G. Dinoflagellida (Phylum sarcomastigophora). In: Woo P.T.K. (Ed). Fish diseases and disorders protozoan and metazoan infections vol. 1 (1995), CAB International 1-25
62. Taylor J.F., Needham M.P., North B.P., Morgan A., Thompson K., and Migaud H. The influence of ploidy on saltwater adaptation, acute stress response and immune function following seawater transfer in non-smolting rainbow trout. General and Comparative Endocrinology 152 (2007) 314-325
63. Marc A.M., Quentel C., Severe A., Lebail P.Y., and Boeuf G. Changes in some endocrinologic and nonspecific immunological parameters during seawater exposure in the brown trout. Journal of Fish Biology 46 (1995) 1065-1081
64. Yada T., Azuma T., and Takagi Y. Stimulation of non-specific immune functions in seawater-acclimated rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss with reference to the role of growth hormone. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 129B (2001) 695-701
65. Fast M.D., Sims D.E., Burka J.F., Mustafa A., and Ross N.W. Skin morphology and humoral non-specific defence parameters of mucus and plasma in rainbow trout, coho and Atlantic salmon. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A-Molecular and Integrative Physiology 132 (2002) 645-657
66. Delamare-Deboutteville J., Wood D., and Barnes A.C. Response and function of cutaneous mucosal and serum antibodies in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) acclimated in seawater and freshwater. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 21 (2006) 92-101
67. Camargo J.A., and Alonso A. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment. Environmental International 32 (2006) 831-849
68. Monteith D.T., and Evans C.D. The United Kingdom Acid Waters Monitoring Network: a review of the first 15 years and introduction to the special issue. Environmental Pollution 137 (2005) 3-13
69. Wright R.F., Larssen T., Camarero L., Cosby B.J., Ferrier R.C., Helliwell R., et al. Recovery of acidified European surface waters. Environmental Science Technology 39 (2005) 64A-72A
70. Bricknell I.R., Bisset P.F., and Bowden T.J. The function of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) antibodies under extremes of pH and osmolarity. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 13 (2002) 215-219
71. Fernandes J.M., Kemp G.D., and Smith V.J. Two novel muramidases from skin mucosa of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 138 (2004) 53-64
72. Nagae M., Ogawa K., Kawahara A., Yamaguchi M., Nishimura T., and Ito F. Effect of acidification stress on endocrine and immune functions in carp, Cyprinus carpio. Water Air and Soil Pollution 130 (2001) 893-898
73. Yada T., Muto K., Azuma T., Fukamachi S., Kaneko T., and Hirano T. Effects of acid water exposure on plasma cortisol, ion balance, and immune functions in the "cobalt" variant of rainbow trout. Zoological Science 23 (2006) 707-713
74. Balm P.H.M., and Pottinger T.G. Acclimation of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to low environmental pH does not involve an activation of the pituitary-interrenal axis, but evokes adjustments in branchial structure. Canadian of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 50 (1993) 2532-2541
75. Harris J., and Bird D.J. Modulation of the fish immune system by hormones. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 77 (2000) 163-176
76. Yada T., and Nakanishi T. Interaction between endocrine and immune systems in fish. International Review of Cytology - a Survey of Cell Biology 220 (2002) 35-92
77. Portz D.E., Woodley C.M., and Cech J.J. Stress-associated impacts of short-term holding on fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 16 (2006) 125-170
78. Bonga S.E.W. The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews 77 (1997) 591-625
79. Davis S.L. Environmental modulation of the immune system via the endocrine system. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 15 (1998) 283-289
80. Demers N.E., and Bayne C.J. The immediate effects of stress on hormones and plasma lysozyme in rainbow trout. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 21 (1997) 363-373
81. Reynaud S., and Deschaux P. The effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the immune system of fish: a review. Aquatic Toxicology 77 (2006) 229-238
82. Hardie L.J., Fletcher T.C., and Secombes C.J. The effect of vitamin-E on the immune-response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Aquaculture 87 (1990) 1-13
83. Hardie L.J., Fletcher T.C., and Secombes C.J. The effect of dietary vitamin-C on the immune-response of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Aquaculture 95 (1991) 201-214
84. Sakai D.K. Lytic and bactericidal properties of salmonid sera. Journal of Fish Biology 23 (1983) 457-466
85. Sakai D.K. The assessment of the health condition of salmonids by non-specific hemolytic (Sh50) activity of serum. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 49 (1983) 1487-1491
86. Pulsford A.L., Lemairegony S., Tomlinson M., Collingwood N., and Glynn P.J. Effects of acute stress on the immune system of the dab Limanda limanda. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C-Pharmacology Toxicology & Endocrinology 109 (1994) 129-139
87. Pickering A.D., and Pottinger T.G. Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish - effects of chronic elevation of plasma-cortisol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 7 (1989) 253-258
88. Espelid S., Lokken G.B., Steiro K., and Bogwald J. Effects of cortisol and stress on the immune system in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 6 (1996) 95-110
89. Boutet I., Ky C.L.L., and Bonhomme F. A transcriptomic approach of salinity response in the euryhaline teleost, Dicentrarchus labrax. Gene 379 (2006) 40-50
90. Purcell M.K., Nichols K.M., Winton J.R., Kurath G., Thorgaard G.H., Wheeler P., et al. Comprehensive gene expression profiling following DNA vaccination of rainbow trout against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. Molecular Immunology 43 (2006) 2089-2106
91. Ingerslev H.C., Pettersen E.F., Jakobsen R.A., Petersen C.B., and Wergeland H.I. Expression profiling and validation of reference gene candidates in immune relevant tissues and cells from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Molecular Immunology 43 (2006) 1194-1201