메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 622-631

Effects of forage: concentrate ratio and forage type on apparent digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and microbial growth in goats

Author keywords

Bacterial pellet; Goat; Microbial growth; Purine derivative; Rumen fermentation

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; NITROGEN; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

EID: 62249180034     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84958445278 scopus 로고
    • The digestibility by sheep and goats of five roughages offered alone or with concentrates
    • Antoniou, T., and M. Hadjipanayiotou. 1985. The digestibility by sheep and goats of five roughages offered alone or with concentrates. J. Agrie. Sci. 105:663-671.
    • (1985) J. Agrie. Sci , vol.105 , pp. 663-671
    • Antoniou, T.1    Hadjipanayiotou, M.2
  • 2
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOAC, 17th ed. AOAC Int, Arlington, VA
    • AOAC. 1999. Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. AOAC Int., Arlington, VA.
    • (1999) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 3
    • 62249201759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARC. 1984. The Nutrient Requirement of Ruminant Livestock (No.1). Commonw. Agrie. Bureaux, Slough, UK.
    • ARC. 1984. The Nutrient Requirement of Ruminant Livestock (No.1). Commonw. Agrie. Bureaux, Slough, UK.
  • 4
    • 0001115353 scopus 로고
    • Digestive interactions in the ruminant relationships between whole tract and stomach evaluation
    • Archimède, H., D. Sauvant, J. Hervieu, C. Poncet, and M. Dorleans. 1995. Digestive interactions in the ruminant relationships between whole tract and stomach evaluation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 54:327-340.
    • (1995) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.54 , pp. 327-340
    • Archimède, H.1    Sauvant, D.2    Hervieu, J.3    Poncet, C.4    Dorleans, M.5
  • 5
    • 0009097455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the nature of roughage and concentrate and their proportion on ruminal characteristics of non lactating goats, consequences on digestive interactions
    • Archimède, H., D. Sauvant, J. Hervieu, F. Ternois, and C. Poncet. 1996. Effects of the nature of roughage and concentrate and their proportion on ruminal characteristics of non lactating goats, consequences on digestive interactions. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 58:267-282.
    • (1996) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.58 , pp. 267-282
    • Archimède, H.1    Sauvant, D.2    Hervieu, J.3    Ternois, F.4    Poncet, C.5
  • 7
    • 0027235485 scopus 로고
    • Rumen digestion and urinary excretion of purine derivatives in response to urea supplementation of sodium-treated straw fed to sheep
    • Balcells, J., J. A. Guada, C. Castrillo, and J. Gasa. 1993. Rumen digestion and urinary excretion of purine derivatives in response to urea supplementation of sodium-treated straw fed to sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 69:721-732.
    • (1993) Br. J. Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 721-732
    • Balcells, J.1    Guada, J.A.2    Castrillo, C.3    Gasa, J.4
  • 8
    • 0026544576 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of allantoin and oxypurines in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Balcells, J., J. A. Guada, J. M. Peiró, and D. S. Parker. 1992. Simultaneous determination of allantoin and oxypurines in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 575:153-157.
    • (1992) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.575 , pp. 153-157
    • Balcells, J.1    Guada, J.A.2    Peiró, J.M.3    Parker, D.S.4
  • 11
    • 0025489744 scopus 로고
    • Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steers as influenced by dietary energy level, feeding frequency, and isolation techniques
    • Cecava, M. J., N. R. Merchen, L. C. Gay, and L. L. Berger. 1990. Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steers as influenced by dietary energy level, feeding frequency, and isolation techniques. J. Dairy Sci. 73:2480-2488.
    • (1990) J. Dairy Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2480-2488
    • Cecava, M.J.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Gay, L.C.3    Berger, L.L.4
  • 12
    • 0032988545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hay maturity and forage to concentrate ratio on digestion kinetics in goats
    • Cerrillo, M. A., J. R. Russell, and M. H. Crump. 1999. The effects of hay maturity and forage to concentrate ratio on digestion kinetics in goats. Small Rumin. Res. 32:51-60.
    • (1999) Small Rumin. Res , vol.32 , pp. 51-60
    • Cerrillo, M.A.1    Russell, J.R.2    Crump, M.H.3
  • 13
    • 0026857694 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feed intake and body weight on purine derivative excretion and microbial protein supply in sheep
    • Chen, X. B., Y. K. Chen, M. F. Franklin, E. R. Orskov, and W. J. Shand. 1992. The effect of feed intake and body weight on purine derivative excretion and microbial protein supply in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 70:1534-1542.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Chen, X.B.1    Chen, Y.K.2    Franklin, M.F.3    Orskov, E.R.4    Shand, W.J.5
  • 14
    • 84971808919 scopus 로고
    • Excretion of purine derivatives by ruminants: Effect of exogenous nucleic acid supply on purine derivative excretion by sheep
    • Chen, X. B., F. D. De, B. Hovell, E. R. Orskov, and D. S. Brown. 1990. Excretion of purine derivatives by ruminants: Effect of exogenous nucleic acid supply on purine derivative excretion by sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 63:131-142.
    • (1990) Br. J. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 131-142
    • Chen, X.B.1    De, F.D.2    Hovell, B.3    Orskov, E.R.4    Brown, D.S.5
  • 15
    • 0023173758 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of microorganisms associated with the particulate phase of ruminai ingesta
    • Craig, W. M., G. A. Broderick, and D. B. Ricker. 1987. Quantitation of microorganisms associated with the particulate phase of ruminai ingesta. J. Nutr. 117:56-62.
    • (1987) J. Nutr , vol.117 , pp. 56-62
    • Craig, W.M.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Ricker, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 0021189473 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subsampling and fixation procedures used for counting rumen protozoa
    • Dehority, B. A. 1984. Evaluation of subsampling and fixation procedures used for counting rumen protozoa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:182-185.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 182-185
    • Dehority, B.A.1
  • 17
    • 0942305602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nottingham Univ. Press, Nottingham, UK
    • Dehority, B. A. 2003. Rumen Microbiology. Nottingham Univ. Press, Nottingham, UK.
    • (2003) Rumen Microbiology
    • Dehority, B.A.1
  • 19
    • 0020773347 scopus 로고
    • Effect of energy concentration and source of nitrogen on numbers and types of rumen protozoa
    • Dennis, S. M., M. J. Arambel, E. E. Bartley, and A. D. Dayton. 1983. Effect of energy concentration and source of nitrogen on numbers and types of rumen protozoa. J. Dairy Sci. 66:1248-1254.
    • (1983) J. Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Dennis, S.M.1    Arambel, M.J.2    Bartley, E.E.3    Dayton, A.D.4
  • 20
    • 0346671015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth, intake and digestion in ruminants
    • Eugene, M., H. Archimède, and D. Sauvant. 2004. Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth, intake and digestion in ruminants. Livest. Prod. Sci. 85:81-97.
    • (2004) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 81-97
    • Eugene, M.1    Archimède, H.2    Sauvant, D.3
  • 22
    • 0036131250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient intake, digestibility, mastication and ruminal fermentation of lambs fed finishing ration with various forage levels
    • Fimbres, H., J. R. Kawas, G. Hernández-Vidal, J. F. Picón-Rubio, and C. D. Lu. 2002. Nutrient intake, digestibility, mastication and ruminal fermentation of lambs fed finishing ration with various forage levels. Small Rumin. Res. 43:275-281.
    • (2002) Small Rumin. Res , vol.43 , pp. 275-281
    • Fimbres, H.1    Kawas, J.R.2    Hernández-Vidal, G.3    Picón-Rubio, J.F.4    Lu, C.D.5
  • 23
    • 0023441890 scopus 로고
    • Ruminal nitrogen metabolism in steers as affected by feed intake and dietary urea concentration
    • Firkins, J. L., L. L. Berger, N. R. Merchen, G. C. Fahey Jr., and R. L. Mulvaney. 1987. Ruminal nitrogen metabolism in steers as affected by feed intake and dietary urea concentration. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2302-2311.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2302-2311
    • Firkins, J.L.1    Berger, L.L.2    Merchen, N.R.3    Fahey Jr., G.C.4    Mulvaney, R.L.5
  • 24
    • 0030277656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged high-concentrate feeding on ruminai protozoa concentrations
    • Franzolin, R., and B. A. Dehority. 1996. Effect of prolonged high-concentrate feeding on ruminai protozoa concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2803-2809.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2803-2809
    • Franzolin, R.1    Dehority, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 28144448138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary energy levels on the urinary excretion of purine derivatives in sheep
    • Fujihara, T., M. N. Shem, and K. Nakamura. 2005. Effect of dietary energy levels on the urinary excretion of purine derivatives in sheep. Anim. Sci. J. 76:441-445.
    • (2005) Anim. Sci. J , vol.76 , pp. 441-445
    • Fujihara, T.1    Shem, M.N.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 26
    • 33646520888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of whole body protein synthesis, nitrogen retention and glucose kinetics to supplemental starch in goats
    • Fujita, T., M. Kajita, and H. Sano. 2006. Responses of whole body protein synthesis, nitrogen retention and glucose kinetics to supplemental starch in goats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Chem. 144:180-187.
    • (2006) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Chem , vol.144 , pp. 180-187
    • Fujita, T.1    Kajita, M.2    Sano, H.3
  • 27
    • 0026942075 scopus 로고
    • Influence of buffer pH and raw corn starch addition on in vitro fiber digestion kinetics
    • Grant, R. J., and D. R. Mertens. 1992. Influence of buffer pH and raw corn starch addition on in vitro fiber digestion kinetics. J. Dairy Sei. 75:2762-2768.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sei , vol.75 , pp. 2762-2768
    • Grant, R.J.1    Mertens, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 0016809534 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an abrupt change in ration from all roughage to high concentrate upon rumen microbial numbers in sheep
    • Grubb, J. A., and B. A. Dehority. 1975. Effects of an abrupt change in ration from all roughage to high concentrate upon rumen microbial numbers in sheep. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 30:404-412.
    • (1975) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 404-412
    • Grubb, J.A.1    Dehority, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0021007609 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rumen fermentation patterns in sheep and goats given a variety of diets
    • Hadjipanayiotou, M., and T. Antoniou. 1983. A comparison of rumen fermentation patterns in sheep and goats given a variety of diets. J. Sci. Food Agric. 34:1319-1322.
    • (1983) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.34 , pp. 1319-1322
    • Hadjipanayiotou, M.1    Antoniou, T.2
  • 30
    • 0018421165 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of protozoa to the protein entering the duodenum of sheep
    • Harrison, D. G., D. E. Beever, and D. F. Osbourn. 1979. The contribution of protozoa to the protein entering the duodenum of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 41:521-527.
    • (1979) Br. J. Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 521-527
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Beever, D.E.2    Osbourn, D.F.3
  • 31
    • 0028708294 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of nutrient digestibility, kinetics of digestion and passage and rumen fermentation pattern in goats and sheep offered medium quality forages at the maintenance level of feeding
    • Isac, M. D., M. A. Garcia, J. F. Aguilera, and E. Molina-Alcaide. 1994. A comparative study of nutrient digestibility, kinetics of digestion and passage and rumen fermentation pattern in goats and sheep offered medium quality forages at the maintenance level of feeding. Arch. Tierernahr. 46:37-50.
    • (1994) Arch. Tierernahr , vol.46 , pp. 37-50
    • Isac, M.D.1    Garcia, M.A.2    Aguilera, J.F.3    Molina-Alcaide, E.4
  • 32
    • 0000790481 scopus 로고
    • Effects of incremental urea supplementation on ruminal ammonia concentration and bacterial protein formation
    • Kang-Meznarich, J. H., and G. A. Broderick. 1981. Effects of incremental urea supplementation on ruminal ammonia concentration and bacterial protein formation . J. Anim. Sci. 51:422-431.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 422-431
    • Kang-Meznarich, J.H.1    Broderick, G.A.2
  • 33
    • 0032876668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grain supplementation on the intake and digestibility of range diets consumed by goats
    • Kawas, J. R., W. H. Schacht, J. M. Shelton, E. Olivares, and C. D. Lu. 1999. Effects of grain supplementation on the intake and digestibility of range diets consumed by goats. Small Rumin. Res. 34:49-56.
    • (1999) Small Rumin. Res , vol.34 , pp. 49-56
    • Kawas, J.R.1    Schacht, W.H.2    Shelton, J.M.3    Olivares, E.4    Lu, C.D.5
  • 34
    • 0032044405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures
    • Littell, R. C., P. R. Henry, and C. B. Ammerman. 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci. 76:1216-1231.
    • (1998) J. Anim. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1216-1231
    • Littell, R.C.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3
  • 35
    • 0001036219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and chemical composition of mixed bacteria harvested from solid fractions of rumen digesta: Effect of detachment procedure
    • Martín-Orúe, S. M., J. Balcells, F. Zakraoui, and C. Cuatrillo. 1998. Quantification and chemical composition of mixed bacteria harvested from solid fractions of rumen digesta: Effect of detachment procedure. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 71:269-282.
    • (1998) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.71 , pp. 269-282
    • Martín-Orúe, S.M.1    Balcells, J.2    Zakraoui, F.3    Cuatrillo, C.4
  • 36
    • 0029337174 scopus 로고
    • Intake and digestion of low-, medium-, and high- quality grass hays by lambs receiving increasing levels of corn supplementation
    • Matejovsky, K. M., and D. W. Sanson. 1995. Intake and digestion of low-, medium-, and high- quality grass hays by lambs receiving increasing levels of corn supplementation. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2156-2163.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2156-2163
    • Matejovsky, K.M.1    Sanson, D.W.2
  • 37
    • 0342265115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of nutrient digestibility, kinetics of degradation and passage and rumen fermentation pattern in goats and sheep offered good quality diets
    • Molina-Alcaide, E., A. I. Martín-García, and J. F. Aguilera. 2000. A comparative study of nutrient digestibility, kinetics of degradation and passage and rumen fermentation pattern in goats and sheep offered good quality diets. Livest. Prod. Sci. 64:215-223.
    • (2000) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 215-223
    • Molina-Alcaide, E.1    Martín-García, A.I.2    Aguilera, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0001624551 scopus 로고
    • Feeding strategies in goats
    • Brasilia, Brazil. O. P. Santana, A. G. da Silva, and W. C. Foote, ed. Depto. de Difusao de Tecnol, Brasilia, Brazil
    • Morand-Fehr, P., and D. Sauvant. 1987. Feeding strategies in goats. Pages 1275-1303 in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Goats, Brasilia, Brazil. O. P. Santana, A. G. da Silva, and W. C. Foote, ed. Depto. de Difusao de Tecnol., Brasilia, Brazil.
    • (1987) Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Goats , pp. 1275-1303
    • Morand-Fehr, P.1    Sauvant, D.2
  • 39
    • 42649112387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling purine derivative excretion in dairy goats: Endogenous excretion and the relationship between duodenal input and urinary output
    • Mota, M., J. Balcells, N. H. Ozdemir Baber, S. Bölüktepe, and A. Belenguer. 2008. Modelling purine derivative excretion in dairy goats: Endogenous excretion and the relationship between duodenal input and urinary output. Animal 2:44-51.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 44-51
    • Mota, M.1    Balcells, J.2    Ozdemir Baber, N.H.3    Bölüktepe, S.4    Belenguer, A.5
  • 40
    • 0033227960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of using total purines as a marker for ruminai bacteria
    • Obispo, N. E., and B. A. Dehority. 1999. Feasibility of using total purines as a marker for ruminai bacteria. J. Anim. Sci. 77:3084-3095.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 3084-3095
    • Obispo, N.E.1    Dehority, B.A.2
  • 41
    • 0344589399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion of endogenous and exogenous purine derivatives in sheep: Effect of increased concentrate intake
    • Pérez, J. F., J. Balcells, J. A. Cebrián, and S. M. Martín-Orúe. 1998. Excretion of endogenous and exogenous purine derivatives in sheep: Effect of increased concentrate intake. Br. J. Nutr. 79:237-240.
    • (1998) Br. J. Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 237-240
    • Pérez, J.F.1    Balcells, J.2    Cebrián, J.A.3    Martín-Orúe, S.M.4
  • 43
    • 0036834658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme on ruminai fermentation and digestibility of alfalfa and rye-grass hay fed to lambs
    • Pinos-Rodríguez, J. M., S. S. González, G. D. Mendoza, R. Barcena, M. A. Cobos, A. Hernández, and M. E. Ortega. 2002. Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme on ruminai fermentation and digestibility of alfalfa and rye-grass hay fed to lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 80:3016-3020.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 3016-3020
    • Pinos-Rodríguez, J.M.1    González, S.S.2    Mendoza, G.D.3    Barcena, R.4    Cobos, M.A.5    Hernández, A.6    Ortega, M.E.7
  • 44
    • 0025211770 scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy requirements for maintenance of indigenous Granadina goats
    • Prieto, C., J. F. Aguilera, L. Lara, and J. Fonollá. 1990. Protein and energy requirements for maintenance of indigenous Granadina goats. Br. J. Nutr. 63:155-163.
    • (1990) Br. J. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 155-163
    • Prieto, C.1    Aguilera, J.F.2    Lara, L.3    Fonollá, J.4
  • 45
    • 0347420383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of forage to concentrate ratio on comparative digestion in sheep, goats and fallow deer
    • Ramanzin, M., L. Bailoni, and S. Schiavon. 1997. Effect of forage to concentrate ratio on comparative digestion in sheep, goats and fallow deer. Anim. Sci. 64:163-170.
    • (1997) Anim. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 163-170
    • Ramanzin, M.1    Bailoni, L.2    Schiavon, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037866668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and procedures used to detach particle-associated microbes from ruminai digesta influence chemical composition of microbes and estimation of microbial growth in Rusitec fermenters
    • Ranilla, M. J., and M. D. Carro. 2003. Diet and procedures used to detach particle-associated microbes from ruminai digesta influence chemical composition of microbes and estimation of microbial growth in Rusitec fermenters. J. Anim. Sci. 81:537-544.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 537-544
    • Ranilla, M.J.1    Carro, M.D.2
  • 47
    • 33748790433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonstructural carbohydrates and protein sources on intake, apparent total tract digestibility, and ruminal metabolism in vivo and in vitro with high-concentrate beef diets
    • Rotger, A., A. Ferret, S. Calsamiglia, and X. Manteca. 2006. Effects of nonstructural carbohydrates and protein sources on intake, apparent total tract digestibility, and ruminal metabolism in vivo and in vitro with high-concentrate beef diets. J. Anim. Sci. 84:1188-1196.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Rotger, A.1    Ferret, A.2    Calsamiglia, S.3    Manteca, X.4
  • 48
    • 34447527249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of saponin from Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen utilization in goats
    • Santoso, B., A. Kilmaskossu, and P. Sambodo. 2007. Effects of saponin from Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen utilization in goats. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 137:58-68.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.137 , pp. 58-68
    • Santoso, B.1    Kilmaskossu, A.2    Sambodo, P.3
  • 50
    • 0017008986 scopus 로고
    • Influence of acidosis on rumen function
    • Slyter, L. L. 1976. Influence of acidosis on rumen function. J. Anim. Sci. 43:910-929.
    • (1976) J. Anim. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 910-929
    • Slyter, L.L.1
  • 51
    • 84974510174 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of amounts of microbial and dietary nitrogen compounds entering the duodenum of cattle
    • Smith, R. H., A. B. McAllan, D. Hewitt, and P. E. Lewis. 1978. Estimation of amounts of microbial and dietary nitrogen compounds entering the duodenum of cattle. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 90:557-568.
    • (1978) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.90 , pp. 557-568
    • Smith, R.H.1    McAllan, A.B.2    Hewitt, D.3    Lewis, P.E.4
  • 52
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley, J. M. A., and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. Br. Grassl. Soc. 18:104-111.
    • (1963) J. Br. Grassl. Soc , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 53
    • 0009332247 scopus 로고
    • A study of some of the conditions affecting the rate of excretion and stability of creatinine in sheep urine
    • Van Niekerk, B. D. H., A. Bensadoun, O. L. Paladines, and J. T. Reid. 1963. A study of some of the conditions affecting the rate of excretion and stability of creatinine in sheep urine. J. Nutr. 79:373-380.
    • (1963) J. Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 373-380
    • Van Niekerk, B.D.H.1    Bensadoun, A.2    Paladines, O.L.3    Reid, J.T.4
  • 54
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 55
    • 33947332625 scopus 로고
    • Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia
    • Weatherburn, M. W. 1967. Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal. Chem. 39:971-974.
    • (1967) Anal. Chem , vol.39 , pp. 971-974
    • Weatherburn, M.W.1
  • 57
    • 19244368010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruminal fermentation and degradation patterns, protozoa population, and urinary purine derivatives excretion in goats and wethers fed diets based on two-stage olive cake: Effect of PEG supply
    • Yáñez-Ruiz, D. R., A. Moumen, A. I. Martín- García, and E. MolinaAlcaide. 2004. Ruminal fermentation and degradation patterns, protozoa population, and urinary purine derivatives excretion in goats and wethers fed diets based on two-stage olive cake: Effect of PEG supply. J. Anim. Sci. 82:2023-2032.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 2023-2032
    • Yáñez-Ruiz, D.R.1    Moumen, A.2    Martín- García, A.I.3    MolinaAlcaide, E.4
  • 58
    • 33947416096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rumen protozoa to duodenal flow of nitrogen, conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in steers fed silages differing in their water-soluble carbohydrates content
    • Yáñez-Ruiz, D. R., N. D. Scollan, R. J. Merry, and C. J. Newbold. 2006. Contribution of rumen protozoa to duodenal flow of nitrogen, conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in steers fed silages differing in their water-soluble carbohydrates content. Br. J. Nutr. 96:861-869.
    • (2006) Br. J. Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 861-869
    • Yáñez-Ruiz, D.R.1    Scollan, N.D.2    Merry, R.J.3    Newbold, C.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.