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Typical Procedure for the Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of tert-Butyl 2-Fluoro-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate (2b) under Phase-Transfer Conditions To a solution of phase-transfer catalyst (S,S)-1 (0.001 mmol, 0.9 mg) and 2b (0.10 mmol, 23.6 mg) in mesitylene (2 mL) was added benzyl bromide (0.12 mmol, 14.0 μL, and the mixture was cooled to 0°C. After adding 10% aq CsOH (0.3 mL, ca. 0.2 mmol) to this mixture, the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred until the completion of the reaction. The mixture was then poured into sat. aq NH 4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 to give tert-butyl 2-benzyl-2-fluoro-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate (3b) as a colorless oil [82, 26.8 mg, 85% ee, Enantiomeric purity was determined by HPLC analysis [Daicel Chiralpak OD, hexane-2-PrOH 3
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2), 1.29 (9 H, s, t-Bu).
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